EP2011927A2 - Locking device and pin - Google Patents
Locking device and pin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2011927A2 EP2011927A2 EP08290296A EP08290296A EP2011927A2 EP 2011927 A2 EP2011927 A2 EP 2011927A2 EP 08290296 A EP08290296 A EP 08290296A EP 08290296 A EP08290296 A EP 08290296A EP 2011927 A2 EP2011927 A2 EP 2011927A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- tooth
- adapter
- locking
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/28—Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth scraper bits
- E02F9/2808—Teeth
- E02F9/2816—Mountings therefor
- E02F9/2833—Retaining means, e.g. pins
- E02F9/2841—Retaining means, e.g. pins resilient
Definitions
- the invention also relates to a locking key for locking a tooth on an adapter.
- the invention is particularly useful for equipping a bucket or a public works tool capable of being mounted at the end of a hydraulic excavator or a loader.
- the document US 5,233,770 discloses a one-piece locking key for retaining a tooth on an adapter.
- This key has a substantially parallelepipedal shape with a spring portion extending from the distal end upwards.
- a retaining stop is provided to prevent the accidental loss of the key. During disassembly, it is necessary to break this retaining stopper by applying sufficient force, before extracting the key of the assembly.
- the document US 2,190,845 discloses a one-piece locking key for retaining a tooth 12 on an adapter 15.
- Figure 4 of the document US 2,190,845 represents a one-piece locking key 40 with a body 50 and a leaf spring 52.
- the body 50 of the one-piece locking key bears on support faces 40 and 41 of the tooth 12, while a projection or convex protuberance 53 of the leaf spring 52 bears against a concave depression 45R of the adapter 15.
- this projection or convex protuberance 53 of the leaf spring 52 does not withstand forces exceeding the elastic limit of the leaf spring, which is subjected to permanent deformation and then loses the function "lock”: the assembly is loosens and does not work anymore.
- a third object of the invention is to improve the reusable locking key of FIG. US 2,190,845 , so that the function "support" of the key is satisfactorily provided for the recovery of efforts between the tooth and the adapter.
- the invention also relates to a locking key that can be used in a device according to the invention, characterized by the fact that the key has an inner bearing contour, an outer spring-locking strip and two bearing surfaces provided with on either side of the resilient spring-forming resilient blade to separate the "support” and "lock” functions.
- a device according to the invention comprises an adapter 1, a tooth 2 and a key 3.
- the front portion 1b is in correspondence of shape with a female cavity 2b located at the rear of the tip 2a of the tooth 2.
- the female footprint 2b is limited by two re-entrant conformations 2c of flared contours.
- the re-entrant conformations 2c are in shape correspondence with two fins 1 c of the adapter 1.
- the key 3 preferably has a constant thickness and parallel flanks, so that the manufacture of the key can be performed by a cutting means in a sheet, for example by flame cutting, laser cutting, water jet cutting or any other cutting means for obtaining the key contour shown in FIGS. Figures 1 to 3 .
- the key 3 has an inner cylindrical bearing contour 3a of constant radius, for example close to 100 mm and an outer lateral locking strip 3b forming a spring.
- the axis A of the bearing cylindrical sector 3a and the axis C of the bearing cylindrical sectors 3c are offset so that the key 3 has a generally curved and flared shape, with the exception of the leaf 3b forming a spring.
- the tooth 2 is provided with two cylindrical bearing sectors 4 of the same radius as the cylindrical supports 3c of the key 3; and the adapter 1 is provided with a central housing 5 and a cylindrical bearing contour 6 of radius substantially less than the radius of the cylindrical bearing sector 3a.
- the invention also extends to the case where the radius of the cylindrical bearing sectors 3c and the bearing surfaces 6 is infinite, that is to say in the case where these sectors and surfaces are planar and coplanar.
- the lower end of the key 3 is supported on the lower chamfer of delimitation of the central housing 5.
- the point T of contact and support of the key 3 and the cylindrical bearing contour 6 of the adapter 1 are thus aligned with the center B of the cylindrical contour 6 and the center A of the cylindrical inner face 3a of the key 3, so as to avoid any deflected force or moment likely to loosen the key 3 against the spring 3b applied in the housing 5.
- the spring 3b constantly exerts an elastic locking on the upper face of the housing 5 of the adapter 1 and thus prevents the recoil of the key 3 and its disengagement, by pushing the key 3 into position in the tooth 2.
- the self weight of the key 3 is low and can not exert on the spring 3b an action likely to deform.
- the corresponding deformation of the key 3 allows its release from the housing 5 to complete output of the key 3.
- the output of the key 3 is then performed by progressive unwinding of the cylindrical sector 3a on the cylindrical contour 6 of the adapter 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
- Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention est relative à un dispositif de verrouillage portant une dent, un adaptateur et une clavette de verrouillage destinée à verrouiller la dent sur l'adaptateur.The invention relates to a locking device carrying a tooth, an adapter and a locking key for locking the tooth on the adapter.
L'invention est également relative à une clavette de verrouillage destinée à verrouiller une dent sur un adaptateur.The invention also relates to a locking key for locking a tooth on an adapter.
L'invention est particulièrement utile pour équiper un godet ou un outil de travaux publics apte à être monté au bout d'une pelle excavatrice hydraulique ou d'une chargeuse.The invention is particularly useful for equipping a bucket or a public works tool capable of being mounted at the end of a hydraulic excavator or a loader.
Le document
Ainsi, après avoir cassé la butée de retenue de la clavette du document
Un premier but de l'invention est de fournir un dispositif comportant une clavette de verrouillage, dans lequel la clavette de verrouillage peut être réutilisée lors d'un changement de dent.A first object of the invention is to provide a device comprising a locking key, in which the locking key can be reused during a tooth change.
Un deuxième but de l'invention est de permettre la fabrication de la clavette de verrouillage par des moyens simples et économiques, de préférence par découpage dans une tôle, de manière à obtenir une pièce d'un seul tenant.A second object of the invention is to allow the manufacture of the locking key by simple and economical means, preferably by cutting into a sheet, so as to obtain a piece in one piece.
Le document
Mais cette projection ou protubérance convexe 53 de la lame de ressort 52 assure également le verrouillage de la clavette 40 dans le logement 45R de l'adaptateur 15 en remplissant ainsi deux fonctions.But this projection or convex protuberance 53 of the leaf spring 52 also ensures the locking of the key 40 in the housing 45R of the adapter 15 thus fulfilling two functions.
La fonction "verrouillage" de la clavette 40 dans le logement 45R de l'adaptateur 15 est assurée de manière satisfaisante pour maintenir en position la clavette en absence d'effort.The "lock" function of the key 40 in the housing 45R of the adapter 15 is satisfactorily provided to maintain the key in position in the absence of effort.
Par contre, la fonction "appui" de la clavette 40 n'est pas assurée de manière satisfaisante pour la reprise des efforts entre la dent 12 et l'adaptateur 15, car la projection ou protubérance convexe 53 de la lame de ressort 52 ne peut pas assurer un clavetage efficace.On the other hand, the "support" function of the key 40 is not satisfactorily provided for the recovery of the forces between the tooth 12 and the adapter 15, since the projection or convex protuberance 53 of the leaf spring 52 can not not ensure effective keying.
En effet cette projection ou protubérance convexe 53 de la lame de ressort 52 ne résiste pas à des efforts dépassant la limite élastique de la lame de ressort, laquelle est soumise à une déformation permanente et perd ensuite la fonction "verrouillage": l'assemblage se déchausse et ne fonctionne plus.Indeed, this projection or convex protuberance 53 of the leaf spring 52 does not withstand forces exceeding the elastic limit of the leaf spring, which is subjected to permanent deformation and then loses the function "lock": the assembly is loosens and does not work anymore.
Un troisième but de l'invention est de perfectionner la clavette de verrouillage réutilisable de la figure 4 du document
L'invention est relative à un dispositif de verrouillage comportant un adaptateur, une dent et une clavette monobloc de verrouillage destinée à verrouiller la dent sur l'adaptateur, dans laquelle la dent comporte deux passages présentant chacun une face d'appui de clavette, l'adaptateur présente un passage avec une face d'appui de clavette et un logement, caractérisé en combinaison par le fait que la clavette présente un contour d'appui intérieur, une lamelle élastique de verrouillage extérieure formant ressort et deux surfaces d'appui prévues de part et d'autre de la lamelle élastique de verrouillage formant ressort et par le fait que des conformations adaptées sont prévues sur l'adaptateur et la dent, de manière à séparer les fonctions «appui» et «verrouillage».The invention relates to a locking device comprising an adapter, a tooth and a locking monobloc key for locking the tooth on the adapter, wherein the tooth comprises two passages each having a key bearing face, The adapter has a passage with a key bearing face and a housing, characterized in that the key has an inner bearing contour, an elastic spring-forming outer resilient lamella, and two provided bearing surfaces. on either side of the spring-loaded resilient spring blade and that Adaptations are provided on the adapter and the tooth, so as to separate the "support" and "locking" functions.
Selon d'autres caractéristiques alternatives de l'invention :
- la clavette présente une conformation courbe allant en se rétrécissant dans le sens de l'engagement.
- la dent comporte une cavité limitée par deux contours creux et l'adaptateur comporte une partie mâle bordée de deux ailes, de manière à transmettre les efforts de la dent à l'adaptateur après verrouillage par la clavette.
- l'adaptateur comporte une face d'appui cylindrique de rayon inférieur au rayon intérieur de la clavette.
- la clavette présente deux faces d'appui disposées de part et d'autre de I' lamelle destinée à coopérer avec ledit logement de l'adaptateur.
- les faces d'appui de la dent et les deux faces d'appui de la clavette peuvent avoir la même courbure cylindrique.
- les faces d'appui de la dent et les faces d'appui de la clavette peuvent être planes et coplanaires.
- the key has a curved conformation narrowing in the direction of engagement.
- the tooth has a cavity limited by two hollow contours and the adapter comprises a male portion flanked by two wings, so as to transmit the efforts of the tooth to the adapter after locking by the key.
- the adapter has a cylindrical bearing face of radius less than the inner radius of the key.
- the key has two bearing faces disposed on either side of the lamella for cooperating with said housing of the adapter.
- the bearing faces of the tooth and the two bearing faces of the key may have the same cylindrical curvature.
- the bearing faces of the tooth and the bearing faces of the key can be flat and coplanar.
L'invention est également relative à une clavette de verrouillage utilisable dans un dispositif selon l'invention, caractérisée par le fait que la clavette présente un contour d'appui intérieur, une lamelle de verrouillage extérieure formant ressort et deux surfaces d'appui prévues de part et d'autre de la lamelle élastique de verrouillage formant ressort, de maniére à séparer les fonctions «appui» et «verrouillage».The invention also relates to a locking key that can be used in a device according to the invention, characterized by the fact that the key has an inner bearing contour, an outer spring-locking strip and two bearing surfaces provided with on either side of the resilient spring-forming resilient blade to separate the "support" and "lock" functions.
Selon d'autres caractéristiques alternatives de l'invention:
- la clavette présente une conformation courbe allant en se rétrécissant dans le sens de l'engagement.
- la clavette présente des flancs parallèles avec une partie intérieure courbe ou cylindrique et deux faces d'appui disposées de part et d'autre de ladite lamelle destinée à coopérer avec un logement d'un adaptateur.
- lesdites deux faces d'appui peuvent être conformées en secteurs cylindriques coaxiaux.
- lesdites deux faces d'appui peuvent être conformées en faces planes et coplanaires.
- the key has a curved conformation narrowing in the direction of engagement.
- the key has parallel flanks with a curved or cylindrical inner portion and two bearing faces disposed on either side of said strip intended to cooperate with a housing of an adapter.
- said two bearing faces may be shaped into coaxial cylindrical sectors.
- said two bearing faces may be shaped in planar and coplanar faces.
L'invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description qui va suivre donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- La
figure 1 représente schématiquement une vue éclatée en coupe par un plan vertical médian d'un dispositif selon l'invention. - La
figure 2 représente schématiquement une vue en coupe d'un dispositif selon l'invention en début d'assemblage. - La
figure 3 représente schématiquement une vue en coupe d'un dispositif selon l'invention assemblé en position de travail, avant le démontage pour remplacement éventuel d'une dent usée.
- The
figure 1 schematically represents an exploded sectional view through a median vertical plane of a device according to the invention. - The
figure 2 schematically represents a sectional view of a device according to the invention at the beginning of assembly. - The
figure 3 schematically represents a sectional view of a device according to the invention assembled in the working position, before disassembly for possible replacement of a worn tooth.
En référence aux
Sur la
L'adaptateur 1 comporte une partie arrière 1 a destinée à être fixée à un godet excavateur ou à un outil de travaux publics non représenté, et une partie avant 1 b en forme de nez.The
La partie avant 1 b est en correspondance de forme avec une empreinte femelle 2b située à l'arrière de la pointe 2a de la dent 2.The
L'empreinte femelle 2b est limitée par deux conformations rentrantes 2c de contours évasés.The
Les conformations rentrantes 2c sont en correspondance de forme avec deux ailettes 1 c de l'adaptateur 1.The
Ainsi, lorsque les parties en correspondance de forme sont appliquées les unes contre les autres après verrouillage de l'assemblage par la clavette 3, les efforts résultants du travail de la dent 2 sont transmis à l'adaptateur 1 et au godet par leurs surfaces en correspondance de forme.Thus, when the form-fitting parts are applied against each other after locking the assembly by the
La clavette 3 présente de préférence une épaisseur constante et des flancs parallèles, de sorte que la fabrication de la clavette peut être réalisée par un moyen de découpage dans une tôle, par exemple par oxycoupage, par découpe laser, par découpe à jet d'eau ou tout autre moyen de découpe permettant d'obtenir le contour de clavette représenté aux
De préférence, la clavette 3 présente un contour d'appui cylindrique intérieur 3a de rayon constant, par exemple voisin de 100 mm et une lamelle de verrouillage latérale extérieure 3b formant ressort.Preferably, the
De part et d'autre de la lamelle 3b élastique de verrouillage formant ressort, on prévoit deux surfaces d'appui 3c en forme de secteur cylindrique d'un même cylindre géométrique de rayon supérieur au rayon de la partie cylindrique intérieure 3a.On either side of the resilient
L'axe A du secteur cylindrique 3a d'appui et l'axe C des secteurs cylindriques 3c d'appui sont décalés de manière que la clavette 3 présente une forme généralement courbe et évasée, à l'exception de la lamelle 3b formant ressort.The axis A of the bearing
De manière à permettre une coopération et une solidarisation de la dent 2 et de l'adaptateur 1, on prévoit des conformations adaptées sur l'adaptateur 1 et la dent 2 : ainsi, la dent 2 est pourvue de deux secteurs cylindriques 4 d'appui de même rayon que les appuis cylindriques 3c de la clavette 3 ; et l'adaptateur 1 est muni d'un logement central 5 et d'un contour d'appui cylindrique 6 de rayon notablement inférieur au rayon du secteur d'appui cylindrique 3a.In order to allow a cooperation and a joining of the
Le rayon du secteur d'appui cylindrique 3c et des surfaces cylindriques 4 d'appui peut être quelconque, dès lors qu'il est supérieur d'au moins cinq pour cent au rayon du secteur d'appui cylindrique 3a.The radius of the
L'invention s'étend également au cas où le rayon des secteurs d'appui cylindriques 3c et des surfaces d'appui 6 est infini, c'est-à-dire au cas où ces secteurs et surfaces sont plans et coplanaires.The invention also extends to the case where the radius of the
Sur la
L'extrémité inférieure de la clavette 3 est en appui sur le chanfrein inférieur de délimitation du logement central 5.The lower end of the
La poursuite du mouvement de la clavette 3 dans les conformations de l'adaptateur 1 et de la dent 2 exige l'application d'un effort modéré, par exemple par frappe à l'aide d'un marteau sur la face supérieure de la clavette 3.The continued movement of the key 3 in the conformations of the
L'application de cet effort assure simultanément la pénétration complète de la clavette 3 dans le passage inférieur de la dent 2 et la mise en place de la lamelle 3b formant ressort dans le logement central 5, le tout dans un mouvement d'enroulement du secteur d'appui cylindrique 3a autour de la conformation 6 de l'adaptateur 1.The application of this force simultaneously ensures the complete penetration of the key 3 in the lower passage of the
En référence à la
Le point T de contact et d'appui de la clavette 3 et du contour cylindrique d'appui 6 de l'adaptateur 1 sont ainsi alignés avec le centre B du contour cylindrique 6 et le centre A de la face intérieure cylindrique 3a de la clavette 3, de manière à éviter tout effort dévié ou moment susceptible de déchausser la clavette 3 à l'encontre du ressort 3b appliqué dans le logement 5.The point T of contact and support of the
Le contact d'appui entre les surfaces 3c et 4, ainsi que le contact d'appui au point T, assure une solidarisation du dispositif selon l'invention et permet une transmission intégrale des efforts des dents 2 aux adaptateurs 1 et aux godets ou à l'outil correspondant.The bearing contact between the
Lors de l'utilisation, les jeux mécaniques entre la dent 2 et l'adaptateur 1 engendrent des petits mouvements qui ont tendance à déplacer la clavette 3.In use, the mechanical clearances between the
Selon l'invention, le ressort 3b exerce constamment un verrouillage élastique sur la face supérieure du logement 5 de l'adaptateur 1 et empêche ainsi le recul de la clavette 3 et son dégagement, en repoussant la clavette 3 en position dans la dent 2.According to the invention, the
Le poids propre de la clavette 3 est faible et ne peut pas exercer sur le ressort 3b une action susceptible de le déformer.The self weight of the
Pour assurer le démontage de la clavette 3, il suffit d'appliquer un effort modéré sur la partie inférieure de la clavette 3, par exemple par frappe à l'aide d'un marteau.To ensure the disassembly of the
Cet effort repousse radialement intérieurement la lamelle de verrouillage latérale extérieure 3b formant ressort et repousse ainsi la clavette 3 vers le haut, en augmentant la mise en compression du ressort 3b par glissement de son extrémité sur une pente correspondante du logement 5.This force radially pushes internally the outer
La déformation correspondante de la clavette 3 permet son dégagement hors du logement 5 jusqu'à sortie complète de la clavette 3.The corresponding deformation of the
La sortie de la clavette 3 s'effectue alors par déroulement progressif du secteur cylindrique 3a sur le contour cylindrique 6 de l'adaptateur 1.The output of the
Ainsi, grâce à l'invention, on peut effectuer le changement des dents usées en réutilisant la même clavette 3 selon l'invention, sans devoir endommager une partie de cette clavette 3.Thus, thanks to the invention, it is possible to change the worn teeth by reusing the
L'invention décrite en référence à un mode de réalisation particulier n'y est nullement limitée, mais couvre au contraire toute modification de forme et toute variante de réalisation dans le cadre et l'esprit de l'invention.The invention described with reference to a particular embodiment is not limited thereto, but on the contrary covers any modification of form and any variant embodiment within the scope and spirit of the invention.
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0702358A FR2914378B1 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | LOCKING DEVICE AND KEY. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2011927A2 true EP2011927A2 (en) | 2009-01-07 |
EP2011927A3 EP2011927A3 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
EP2011927B1 EP2011927B1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
ID=38658720
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080290296 Expired - Fee Related EP2011927B1 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-03-28 | Locking pin and locking device with such a pin. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2011927B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2384665T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2914378B1 (en) |
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WO2010089423A1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Metalogenia, S.A. | Coupling system for use between a wear element and an adaptor for excavator machines and similar, and components thereof |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9062436B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2015-06-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Implement tooth assembly with tip and adapter |
EP2829664A1 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-28 | Metalogenia Research & Technologies S.L. | Male and female parts for a wear assembly of an earth-moving machine's bucket |
CN108915001B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2021-10-15 | 成都工合科技有限公司 | Loader front edge locking mechanism and loader front edge |
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FR2500030A2 (en) * | 1981-02-16 | 1982-08-20 | Poncin Andre | IMPROVEMENTS ON TEETH OF MECHANICAL SHOVEL BUCKETS |
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FR2792343B1 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2001-06-22 | Charles Pasqualini | CONNECTION DEVICE BETWEEN WEAR PARTS AT THE END OF TOOLS AND RECEPTACLES FOR USE ON PUBLIC WORKS MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT |
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US2190845A (en) | 1938-06-03 | 1940-02-20 | Nitzberg Milton | Game apparatus |
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WO2010089423A1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Metalogenia, S.A. | Coupling system for use between a wear element and an adaptor for excavator machines and similar, and components thereof |
KR101679890B1 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2016-11-25 | 메탈로제니아, 에스.에이. | System for coupling a wear element to an adapter for excavators and similar machinery and components thereof |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2384665T3 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
FR2914378A1 (en) | 2008-10-03 |
FR2914378B1 (en) | 2009-10-09 |
EP2011927B1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
EP2011927A3 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
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