Classifications

• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
  • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
  • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
  • E01C9/08—Temporary pavings
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D23/00—General weaving methods not special to the production of any particular woven fabric or the use of any particular loom; Weaves not provided for in any other single group
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
  • Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
  • Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
  • Y10T442/183—Synthetic polymeric fiber
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
  • Y10T442/3008—Woven fabric has an elastic quality
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
  • Y10T442/3008—Woven fabric has an elastic quality
  • Y10T442/3024—Including elastic strand or strip
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
  • Y10T442/3033—Including a strip or ribbon
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
  • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
  • Y10T442/3179—Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a temporary floor covering in particular to allow or facilitate the movement of people and / or gear on sandy or marshy ground.
• Provisional recovery structures of this type of soil are known, which are likely to be deployed on the surface of the ground to allow the circulation of machines, for example.
• Figure 1 shows schematically a partial profile view of such a cover structure of the prior art.
• This structure which has been described by the present applicant in the patent application WO 95/26435, consists of a woven structure 1 formed from weft yarns 2 of the monofilament type arranged in a single layer and of warp yarns 3. also arranged in a single layer.
• the weave of the woven structure is such that each warp thread 3 intersects with the weft yarns 2 next, preferably and very approximately, half of the intersections of the rows and columns of the weave, the warp yarn 3 being left in the remaining intersections, so that for each warp 3 there is at least one tight and simple armor zone 4 followed by a float zone 5.
• the driving wheels or tracks of the vehicles moving on the surface of the covering structure have good adhesion to these reliefs thus conferring a speed advantageously high displacement to these vehicles.
• These reliefs also ensure a good grip of the structure itself on the floors thus covered.
• This grip combined with the flexibility of the covering structure that allows it to match the profile of the soil to be covered, prevents a possible movement of the structure under the weight of the machines circulating on its surface and the formation of ruts.
• such a barefoot move can cause bruises to the feet.
• these covering structures can melt with the ground, for example, on a snowy ground when they are white or be very little visible for a vehicle moving in the dark.
• the objective of the present invention is therefore to provide a floor covering structure, simple in its design and its operating mode, light and flexible and allowing a barefoot displacement on its surface while maintaining a very good grip of the coating at ground.
• Another object of the present invention is to provide a cover structure deployable on the surface of a beach that allows both the movement of barefoot people and also gear, such as disabled wheelchairs and trailers. boats or scooters of the seas.
• the invention relates to a temporary surface coating especially for moving on sandy, muddy or swampy soil
• a temporary surface coating especially for moving on sandy, muddy or swampy soil comprising a woven structure formed of warp son arranged in a single layer and weft son also arranged in a single layer, the weave of said woven structure being such that each warp thread intercrosses with the following weft threads, preferably and very approximately, half of the intersections of the rows and columns of the weave, the warp thread being left in the remaining intersections, so for each warp, to obtain at least one zone of simple and tight armor followed by a float zone, the alternation of the various aforesaid zones causing tightening of the weft son creating a important relief of the fabric thus produced.
• this coating comprises flat threads arranged on at least part of the width of the woven structure and on at least one of its faces, each of these flat threads being taken, regularly or not, by weft threads placed at the ends of the projections of said face of the woven structure.
• flat wire means an extruded product through a die, drawn or otherwise whose solid and substantially constant cross section over its entire length is in the shape of an oval, a square, a rectangle, a flattened circle and square or modified rectangle, that is to say having two opposite sides having a convex arc shape, the other two being rectilinear, equal and parallel.
• These flat wires may still be hollow and have, for illustrative purposes, a flattened tubular section.
• This hollow area inside the flat wire is a housing capable of receiving one or more elongated objects such as a heating element.
• a heating element By connecting these heating elements to an external energy source, it thus becomes possible to melt, as implementation, ice or snow present on the road defined by the temporary surface coating.
• the temperature range of the heating element is, of course, below a temperature likely to damage the son constituting the coating. The maximum temperature is thus lower, for example at 80 ° C.
• the flat wire is then made of a good thermal conductor material such as a metal material, to minimize the heat radiation losses generated by the heating element.
• At least some flat son of the flooring may be flat son emitting and / or receiving a signal. It can thus be, purely illustrative, antennas capable of capturing electromagnetic waves but also to emit such waves. By connecting the end of these flat wires to a signal transport line such as a coaxial cable, it is possible to bring the signal picked up by the antenna to the input of a receiver or in the opposite direction to bring a signal provided by an external transmitter to the floor covering.
• a signal transport line such as a coaxial cable
• These flat wires may be of different dimensions to form an antenna array emitting in different frequency ranges.
• These flat wires can thus be used, for example, to emit geolocation signals of the flooring of the invention to the attention of a helicopter operating in difficult weather conditions. These signals emitted by the coating may allow the pilot despite reduced visibility to locate the floor remotely and to land on its surface.
• preferably and very approximately is meant an equality of takings and leashs of each warp which is not absolute but which on the contrary can deviate from 10 to 15% for example, or even more, it being understood that the further we go from strict equality, the more the profession will require adjustments.
• the flat yarns may have a length substantially equal to that of the woven structure or a length less than this. Their length is, however, greater than 3 changes in the weave of the woven structure.
• the invention therefore relates to a temporary surface coating comprising a woven structure formed of warp son arranged in a single layer and weft son arranged also following a single layer, said woven structure comprising first weft yarns placed above or below second weft yarns defining a main plane, said first weft yarns thus forming protrusions in the woven structure, characterized in that comprises flat wires arranged on at least a portion of the width of said woven structure on at least one of its faces, each of said flat wires being taken, regularly or otherwise, by weft threads placed at the ends of the projections of said face of the woven structure.
• each flat wire is taken only by the outermost weft yarns of said woven structure
• the flat wires are parallel and spaced apart from one another
• This embodiment advantageously makes it possible to maintain a flow of water and therefore a high permeability of the surface coating. It also allows the passage of particles (dust, grains of sand or earth, ...) leaving the surface of the coating substantially clean.
• the flat yarns are at least partially pressed against said woven structure between two grippers, the flat yarns are taken, or bonded, all the n weft yarns of said woven structure, n being> 8,
• the number n corresponds to the number of weft threads present in an evolution of the armor.
• each flat wire being placed between two guide warp wires, the flat wires have a height less than or equal to the diameter of these warp wires,
• the flat wire is parallel to these two warp son, the latter enclosing the flat wire over at least a portion of its length as a guide.
• the flat yarns are made of a material chosen from the group comprising polyesters, polyamides, polypropylenes and polyethylenes,
• the flat wires may also be made of biodegradable materials such as a biodegradable plastic material, or in an oxodegradable plastic material.
• the biodegradable plastic material can be based on starch. Since the coating is made entirely of one of these biodegradable or oxodegradable plastic materials or a combination of these materials, it has the ability to be self-destructible in a few weeks or a few months depending on the diameter of the warp and weft threads and according to the invention.
• thickness of the flat wires used. at least some of the flat wires comprise a highly reflective coating for reflecting the light emitted by the machines moving on the coating and forming a light guide,
• flat wires By arranging these flat wires on the lateral edges of the liner, it is possible for the machines traveling on its surface to more easily locate the track of movement in difficult conditions such as darkness, fog, showers, etc.
• flat wires can be photoluminescent.
• At least some of said flat wires are able to transmit and / or receive signals.
• the invention also relates to the use of the coating as described above as support for at least one temporary dwelling on sandy, swampy or snowy grounds.
• the presence of these flat son surface of the woven structure advantageously reduces the imprint of the temporary coating on a deformable surface such as a tent mat.
• the surface coatings of the invention also make it possible to provide thermal insulation by forming a screen between the floor of the tent-type temporary dwelling and the natural floor.
• FIG. 2 is a schematic representation of a temporary surface coating according to a first embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 3 is a side view of a floor covering according to a second embodiment of the invention.
• Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the floor covering of Figure 3 showing the manner in which each flat wire is inserted into the cover structure of Figure 1;
• Figure 5 shows the armor of the floor covering of Figure 3;
• FIG. 6 shows schematically the armor of Figure 5 reduced to the weft son, the warp No. 1 and flat wire;
• FIG. 7 is a side view of a floor covering according to a third embodiment of the invention.
• Figure 8 shows the armor of the floor covering of Figure 7
• Figure 2 shows a temporary surface coating especially for moving on sandy soil, muddy or swampy according to one embodiment of the invention.
• This coating comprises a woven structure formed of warp threads 6 arranged in a single layer and weft threads 7 also arranged in a single layer. These warp 6 and weft 7 son are preferably monofilament to ensure the woven structure the necessary rigidity. However, the warp threads may be monofilaments or not.
• the weft threads 7 may have, for example, a diameter of the order of 30 to 200 hundredths of a millimeter.
• the warp threads 6 preferably have a diameter slightly smaller than that of the weft threads 7.
• the weft threads 7 have a diameter of 80 hundredths of a millimeter and the warp threads 6 have a diameter of 65 hundredths. mm.
• the warp 6 and weft 7 son are advantageously made of a material selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyamides, polypropylenes, biodegradable plastic materials based on starch, oxodegradable plastic materials and polyethylenes.
• the weave of this woven structure is such that each warp 6 intersects with the weft threads 7 next, preferably and very approximately, half of the intersections of the rows and columns of the armor, the warp 6 being left in the remaining intersections, so that, for each warp yarn, at least one zone of simple and tight armor followed by a zone of floats, the alternation of the various aforesaid zones causing tightening of the yarns of frame 7 creating an important relief of the fabric thus produced.
• WO 95/26435 for a more detailed description of such a woven structure, reference may be made to the patent application WO 95/26435.
• This temporary surface coating thus has on both sides an embossed structure with transverse ribs formed by projections and recesses, which give the coating its properties of attachment of tires and caterpillars of vehicles called to move on this coating.
• the coating comprises on one of its faces flat wires 8 disposed over a portion of the width of the woven structure thus generating a portion having a soft profile particularly suitable for barefoot walking and another portion having a large relief adapted to the movement of the woven structure. vehicles.
• Each flat wire 8 is only taken, or bonded, by weft threads 9 that are more external to the woven structure on the corresponding face, which makes it possible to cover the hollows of the woven structure as much as possible while minimizing the penetration of these flat threads. 8 in the woven structure.
• the coating thus retains its qualities of hanging on the ground.
• the flat threads 8 may all be taken by the same weft thread 7 or, on the contrary, by different weft threads 7 in order to cause a shift in their binding, thus favoring the softness of the surface.
• These flat wires 8 are parallel and spaced from each other to ensure significant permeability to the coating. At the same time, they constitute a barrier limiting the infiltration of foreign bodies into the woven structure.
• each flat wire 8 is placed between two consecutive warp wires 6 serving as guides for this flat wire 8.
• the flat wires 8 then preferably have a height, or thickness, smaller than the diameter of these warp son 6 so as to maintain these flat son 8 prisoners.
• the warp threads 6 having a diameter of 65 hundredths of a millimeter
• the flat threads 8 have a height of 42 hundredths of a millimeter.
• the flat threads 8 are stretched so as to be at least partially pressed against the woven structure between two taken to prevent a possible setting of this flat thread and the application thereon of a strong stress for example by traction .
• These flat wires 8 are preferably made of polyester for outdoor applications, however they may also be made of a material selected from the group consisting of polyamides, polypropylenes, polyethylenes and biodegradable or oxodegradable plastics.
• these flat wires 8 may be previously coated with an antimicrobial agent before weaving the coating.
• Flat wires can also serve as information or advertising media. For this, they comprise at least one printed face. To manufacture such a coating, it is possible to cut a support previously printed by a method known to those skilled in the art, in ribbons of uniform width, for example 3.5 mm. These ribbons or flat wires 8 are then assembled together, and these strips 8 thus assembled are wound on a wire storage system.
• This wire storage system is then installed on a loom for the manufacture of the woven structure.
• This loom preferably comprises its own independent feed system of warp threads 6 and weft 7.
• the loom is thus capable of receiving a sheet of threads that do not have the same embossing as that of the woven structure. .
• the woven structure is made by incorporating the printed ribbons.
• the loom comprises a sensor connected to a processing unit.
• This processing unit sends control signals to a cutting tool to determine the length of the flat wire 8, or ribbon, to be inserted. This ensures that the pattern is not damaged by cutting the assembled tapes into a strip in the wrong places.
• the flat wires 8 being spaced apart from each other by a small distance, for example between 3 and 5 mm, +/- 10%, the pattern of the previously printed information carrier is found on the floor covering.
• the printing of the flat son can be carried out by any other known method and after manufacturing the temporary floor covering so as to insert the advertising message or information on demand.
• the flat wires 8 may also comprise at least one protective layer disposed on at least one of their external surfaces, after printing the advertising message or information to protect the printed face (s) from external aggression.
• the woven structure described above may finally be bonded to an auxiliary woven structure comprising a warp web and a weft web.
• the woven structure is then superimposed on this auxiliary woven structure and the connection between these two woven structures is formed so as to form between the two structures, from place to place, tubular pockets oriented along the warp son 6 or the son of frame 7.
• the pockets are made from place to place, at regular intervals or not. They can serve as receiving housing for reported items for various purposes.
• the pockets can receive, at the time of weaving or later, an elongate stiffening element, such as a bar for example of composite material of a few tens of millimeters in diameter.
• the bars for example of the fiberglass and polyester resin type and 25 mm in diameter, are held captive in the pockets between the two woven structures and give the coating increased lift while reinforcing the salient character of the areas where these are inserted. bars.
• the nature and diameter of the son of the auxiliary woven structure can of course vary, depending on the intended applications.
• FIG. 3 and 4 show a floor covering according to a second embodiment of the invention.
• the weft threads 7, 6 and flat thread son 8 having been previously described, it will be described later how each flat thread 8 is inserted into the cover structure of FIG. 1.
• the flat threads 8 are identical and taken, or bonded, by the same weft thread 7 over the width of the floor covering. Each flat wire is also regularly inserted in a woven structure of the type of Figure 1.
• FIG. 4 shows in particular that to prevent the flat wires 8 from being able to move transversely on the woven structure, each flat wire 8 is surrounded on either side of its lateral edges by at least one warp 6 serving The flat wires 8 are, moreover, pressed against the woven structure.
• FIG. 5 shows the armor of the floor covering of Figure 3.
• This armor conventionally represented comprises ten warp threads, numbered 1 to 10, facing ten vertical columns and 26 weft threads, numbered 1 to 26, in look of twenty six rows for the woven structure in which are inserted the flat threads.
• An eleventh vertical column represents the flat wires inserted identically in the woven structure of FIG. 1. Next to this eleventh column is thus placed a flat wire numbered 11.
• the warp thread No. 1 passes successively (is taken) over the first five weft threads (No. 1 to 5), then passes (is left) under weft thread No. 6, back on weft thread No. 7, then under weft thread No. 8, then on No. 9, then goes under Nos. 10 to 18, then No. 19, No. 20, No. 21, No. 22 and finally Nos. 23 to 26.
• the warp # 1 is taken thirteen times and left thirteen times.
• the warp thread No. 1 intersects with the weft threads (numbered 1 to 26) in a plain and tight weave of the canvas type, in two zones called A preceded and followed each by an area called B where the warp is left. Each zone A or B covers several consecutive weft threads.
• zones A and B plain weave
• zones A and B left warp threads
• the flat wire for its part is taken or bound only once by the No. 4 weft wire generating a left on the armor of the flooring.
• the flat wire thus evolves above the weft threads Nos. 1 to 3 and 5 to 26.
• FIG 7 shows a side view of a floor covering according to a third embodiment of the invention and Figure 8 is a schematic representation of the armor of this floor covering.
• This flooring has an alternation of two numbered flat wires
• the basic woven structure in which, during manufacture, flat wires are inserted, as and when, to obtain the floor covering of the invention comprises 25 weft yarns and 10 warp yarns in an evolution of its weave.
• the armor of the floor covering thus comprises twelve vertical columns opposite which are placed the warp threads, numbered 1 'to 10' of the basic woven structure and the two flat threads numbered 11 'and 12'.
• the weave comprises 25 weft threads, numbered 1 to 25, in front of twenty five rows for the basic structure into which the flat threads are inserted. Looking at Figure 7, it is observed that the flat wire 11 'is taken twice which is reflected in Figure 8 by two left for an evolution of the armor. According to Figure 8, it passes successively (is taken) on the first three weft son (No.
• the flat wire 12 ' is also taken twice, which is shown in Figure 8 by two left for an evolution of armor.
• the flat yarn 12 ' is horizontal thus covering the hollow of the basic woven structure and imparting a planar appearance of this zone as seen from the outside of the flooring. .

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Woven Fabrics (AREA)
• Paints Or Removers (AREA)
• Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
• Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
• Floor Finish (AREA)
• Road Paving Structures (AREA)
• Noodles (AREA)
• Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
• Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
• Insulated Conductors (AREA)
• Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
• Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
• Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

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• 2006
  • 2006-04-25 FR FR0651464A patent/FR2900163B1/fr active Active
• 2007
  • 2007-04-25 CN CN2007800222700A patent/CN101466883B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2007-04-25 KR KR1020087028359A patent/KR101396681B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2007-04-25 EA EA200870473A patent/EA016074B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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  • 2007-04-25 BR BRPI0710763-3A patent/BRPI0710763A2/pt active Search and Examination
  • 2007-04-25 AU AU2007242762A patent/AU2007242762B2/en not_active Ceased
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  • 2007-04-25 DK DK07728533T patent/DK2010702T3/da active
  • 2007-04-25 US US12/298,309 patent/US8871659B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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  • 2007-04-25 WO PCT/EP2007/054078 patent/WO2007122257A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2007-04-25 DE DE200760014196 patent/DE602007014196D1/de active Active
  • 2007-04-25 ES ES07728533T patent/ES2365762T3/es active Active
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• 2008
  • 2008-10-23 IL IL19489808A patent/IL194898A/en active IP Right Grant
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• 2011
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