EP2006481A2 - Device for equalising pressure for isolating glass units containing gas volumes - Google Patents
Device for equalising pressure for isolating glass units containing gas volumes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2006481A2 EP2006481A2 EP08011039A EP08011039A EP2006481A2 EP 2006481 A2 EP2006481 A2 EP 2006481A2 EP 08011039 A EP08011039 A EP 08011039A EP 08011039 A EP08011039 A EP 08011039A EP 2006481 A2 EP2006481 A2 EP 2006481A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spacer
- pressure
- space
- panes
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/677—Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for pressure equalization for a gas volume-containing insulating glass units, which consist essentially of at least two flat glass elements and a spacer and the influences of varying parameters, such as temperature, pressure, solar radiation and altitude, in their environment subject.
- a device in the form of a pressure equalization system which realizes the balancing of the pressure in the space between the panes of insulating glass units consisting of heat-insulating or functional insulating glass units.
- Ambient air is fed into a gas-tight membrane tube, which is accommodated in a tube located in the space between the panes, whereby a compensation or a reduction of the negative pressure in the space between the panes can take place in the space between the panes to compensate for the resulting concave disc deformation.
- a disadvantage of this solution is that the insulating glass unit is designed as a closed system, so that the pressure compensation is limited solely by the volume of the tube in which the membrane tube is located.
- a constant compensation of an overpressure in the space between the panes can not be realized due to the lack of direct connection to the outside atmosphere, so that only a limited volume of air can escape from the membrane tube.
- Another disadvantage is that the pressure compensation system is located within the field of view of the insulating glass unit, whereby this is limited.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device that ensures it to avoid building up in the space between the panes overpressure or underpressure to realize a continuous pressure and gas exchange between the space between the panes and the atmosphere while still keeping moisture away from the space between the panes or from this evacuate.
- a further object of the invention is to arrange such a device on insulating glass units and to make them in terms of their space capacity so that a restriction of the field of view is avoided.
- the advantages of the invention are that through the connection between the space between the panes and the atmosphere a continuous pressure equalization can take place in the form that pressure-influencing parameters, which constantly act on the insulating glass unit, are compensated so that no change in the distance between the panes and no concave or convex changes the shape of the sheet-like glass elements are recorded. Furthermore, moisture is kept away from the space between the panes or is continuously transported away from it.
- an insulating glass unit 11 consisting of two sheet-like glass elements 1 is shown, in which the glass elements 1 are sealed by means of a circumferentially arranged spacer 2 and a circumferential sealing means 4, so that the space between the panes 9 contains a defined volume of gas.
- the insulating glass unit 11 can also be formed from more than two glass elements 1.
- one or more pressure compensation valves 10 the number of which depends on the size of the disc or the volume of gas enclosed, are arranged.
- the spacer 2 preferably provided in a vertical arrangement with at least one bore, which preferably penetrates only the outer wall of the spacer 2, in which the pressure compensation valve 10 is arranged.
- a desiccant 3 is advantageously provided.
- the pressure compensation device is located outside the field of view of the insulating glass unit 11.
- the possibility not shown is given to provide the one or more pressure compensation valves 10 in one of the glass elements 1, in two glass elements 1 or in various combinations with their arrangement in the spacer 2.
- the pressure compensation valve 10 consists of a housing 5, which forms the main body of the pressure compensation valve 10 and is arranged in the spacer 2, provided with a continuous, preferably stepped opening 13 in which a semipermeable membrane 6, a sealing element 8 and further housing 7 are arranged.
- the housing 5, 7 with the semipermeable membrane 6 may be integrally formed (not shown) by the membrane 6 is encapsulated accordingly.
- the housing 7 provided with an opening 12 is held slightly below the edge of the sheet-like glass elements 1 or is flush with it.
- the semipermeable membrane is arranged, on the one hand passes the gas located in the space between the panes 9 and on the other hand, the air of the atmosphere in direct contact with the surface of the semipermeable membrane 6.
- the gas flow paths through the inner wall of the spacer 2, which is provided with not shown smallest slots, via the desiccant 3 in the housing 5 of the pressure compensating valve 10, where a direct contact with the there arranged semipermeable membrane 6 takes place.
- a gas exchange can thus take place via this membrane 6, so that an overpressure building up in the space between the panes is immediately and continuously compensated.
- the water vapor molecules optionally contained in the gas can penetrate the semi-permeable membrane 6 and be discharged into the atmosphere, which also takes place the removal of in the space between the panes 9 optionally existing moisture. Occurs by the rarer case of a negative pressure in the space between the panes, a reversal of the flow direction, ie, from the atmosphere in the Disc space 9, so the air can pass through the membrane 6, while water particles are blocked off.
- the opening 12 is provided with a releasable closure element 14.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Druckausgleich für ein Gasvolumen beinhaltende Isolierglaseinheiten, die im Wesentlichen aus mindestens zwei flächigen Glaselementen und einem Abstandhalter bestehen und den Einflüssen von variierenden Parametern, wie Temperatur, Druck, Sonneneinstrahlung und Höhenlage, in ihrer Umgebung unterliegen.The invention relates to a device for pressure equalization for a gas volume-containing insulating glass units, which consist essentially of at least two flat glass elements and a spacer and the influences of varying parameters, such as temperature, pressure, solar radiation and altitude, in their environment subject.
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, die es zur Vermeidung eines sich im Scheibenzwischenraum aufbauenden Über- oder Unterdruckes gewährleistet, einen kontinuierlichen Druck- und Gasaustausch zwischen Scheibenzwischenraum und Atmosphäre zu realisieren und dabei dennoch Feuchtigkeit vom Scheibenzwischenraum fernzuhalten bzw. aus diesem abzutransportieren.
Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine derartige Vorrichtung an Isolierglaseinheiten so anzuordnen und bezüglich ihrer Platzkapazität so zu gestalten, dass eine Einschränkung des Sichtbereiches vermieden wird.The invention has for its object to provide a device that ensures it to avoid building up in the space between the panes overpressure or underpressure to realize a continuous pressure and gas exchange between the space between the panes and the atmosphere while still keeping moisture away from the space between the panes or from this evacuate.
A further object of the invention is to arrange such a device on insulating glass units and to make them in terms of their space capacity so that a restriction of the field of view is avoided.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe bei einer gattungsgemäßen Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.According to the invention this object is achieved in a generic device with the features of
Die Vorteile der Erfindung bestehen darin, dass durch die Verbindung zwischen Scheibenzwischenraum und Atmosphäre ein kontinuierlicher Druckausgleich in der Form erfolgen kann, dass druckbeeinflussende Parameter, welche ständig auf die Isolierglaseinheit einwirken, kompensiert werden, so dass keine Veränderung des Scheibenabstandes und keine konkave oder konvexe Veränderungen der Form der flächigen Glaselemente zu verzeichnen sind. Weiterhin wird Feuchtigkeit vom Scheibenzwischenraum ferngehalten bzw, aus diesem kontinuierlich abtransportiert.The advantages of the invention are that through the connection between the space between the panes and the atmosphere a continuous pressure equalization can take place in the form that pressure-influencing parameters, which constantly act on the insulating glass unit, are compensated so that no change in the distance between the panes and no concave or convex changes the shape of the sheet-like glass elements are recorded. Furthermore, moisture is kept away from the space between the panes or is continuously transported away from it.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung gehen aus den Patentansprüchen 2 bis 6 hervor.Advantageous developments of the invention will become apparent from the
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel und zugehörigen Zeichnungen näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained below with reference to an embodiment and accompanying drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische, teils aufgeschnittene Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, eingebaut in eine Isolierglaseinheit
- Fig. 2
- eine Schnittdarstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung
- Fig. 3
- eine Schnittdarstellung des Druckausgleichsventils
- Fig. 1
- a perspective, partially cutaway view of the device according to the invention, installed in an insulating glass unit
- Fig. 2
- a sectional view of the device according to the invention
- Fig. 3
- a sectional view of the pressure compensation valve
In den
Im Abstandhalter 2 sind ein oder mehrere Druckausgleichsventile 10, deren Anzahl von der Scheibengröße bzw. dem umfassten Gasvolumen abhängig ist, angeordnet. Zur Aufnahme der Druckausgleichsventile 10 ist der Abstandhalter 2, vorzugsweise in vertikaler Anordnung mit mindestens einer Bohrung versehen, welche vorzugsweise nur die äußere Wandung des Abstandhalters 2 durchdringt, in welcher das Druckausgleichsventil 10 angeordnet ist. Im Abstandhalter 2 ist vorteilhafterweise ein Trockenmittel 3 vorgesehen. Damit ist die Druckausgleichsvorrichtung außerhalb des Sichtbereiches der Isolierglaseinheit 11 befindlich.In the
Außerdem ist die nicht dargestellte Möglichkeit gegeben, das oder die Druckausgleichsventile 10 in einem der Glaselemente 1, in beiden Glaselementen 1 oder in verschiedenen Kombinationsmöglichkeiten mit deren Anordnung im Abstandshalter 2 vorzusehen.In addition, the possibility not shown is given to provide the one or more
Insbesondere gemäß
Die Gehäuse 5, 7 mit der semipermeablen Membran 6 können einstückig ausgebildet sein (nicht dargestellt), indem die Membran 6 entsprechend umspritzt wird.The
Das mit einer Öffnung 12 versehene Gehäuse 7 ist geringfügig unterhalb des Randes der flächigen Glaselemente 1 gehalten bzw. schließt bündig mit diesem ab. Durch den von den Öffnungen 13, 12 gebildeten Durchlass, in dem die semipermeable Membran angeordnet ist, gelangt einerseits das im Scheibenzwischenraum 9 befindliche Gas und andererseits die Luft der Atmosphäre in direkten Kontakt mit der Oberfläche der semipermeablen Membran 6. Durch das regelmäßig bestehende Temperaturgefälle zwischen dem Gas im Scheibenzwischenraum 9 und der Luft der Atmosphäre findet das Gas Strömungswege durch die innere Wandung des Abstandhalters 2, welcher mit nicht gezeigten kleinsten Schlitzen versehen ist, über das Trockenmittel 3 in das Gehäuse 5 des Druckausgleichventils 10, wo ein direkter Kontakt mit der dort angeordneten semipermeablen Membran 6 erfolgt. Über diese Membran 6 kann somit ein Gasaustausch erfolgen, so dass ein sich im Scheibenzwischenraum aufbauender Überdruck sofort und kontinuierlich ausgeglichen wird. Dabei können auch die im Gas gegebenenfalls enthaltenen Wasserdampfmoleküle die semipermeable Membran 6 durchdringen und in die Atmosphäre abgeführt werden, womit auch der Abtransport von im Scheibenzwischenraum 9 gegebenenfalls vorhandener Feuchtigkeit stattfindet.
Tritt durch den selteneren Fall eines Unterdruckes im Scheibenzwischenraum eine Umkehr der Strömungsrichtung ein, d.h., von der Atmosphäre in den Scheibenzwischenraum 9, so kann die Luft die Membran 6 passieren, während Wasserpartikel abblockt werden.
Für den fertigungstechnischen Prozess ist die Öffnung 12 mit einem lösbaren Verschlusselement 14 zu versehen.The
Occurs by the rarer case of a negative pressure in the space between the panes, a reversal of the flow direction, ie, from the atmosphere in the
For the manufacturing process, the
- 11
- flächiges Glaselementflat glass element
- 22
- Abstandshalterspacer
- 33
- Trockenmitteldesiccant
- 44
- Dichtmittelsealant
- 55
- Gehäusecasing
- 66
- semipermeable Membransemipermeable membrane
- 77
- Gehäusecasing
- 88th
- Dichtelementsealing element
- 99
- ScheibenzwischenraumDisk space
- 1010
- DruckausgleichsventilPressure Equalization Valve
- 1111
- Isolierglaseinheitinsulating glass unit
- 1212
- Öffnung in 7Opening in 7
- 1313
- Öffnung in 5Opening in 5
- 1414
- lösbares Verschlusselementdetachable closure element
Claims (6)
gekennzeichnet dadurch,
dass mindestens ein mit einer semipermeablen Membran (6) ausgestattetes Druckausgleichsventil (10), eine Verbindung zwischen Scheibenzwischenraum (9) und Atmosphäre herstellend, im Abstandshalter (2) und/oder den Glaselementen (1) angeordnet ist.Device for pressure equalization for a gas volume containing insulating glass units, which consist essentially of at least two flat glass elements and a spacer,
characterized by
in that at least one pressure compensating valve (10) equipped with a semipermeable membrane (6), establishing a connection between the space between the panes (9) and the atmosphere, is arranged in the spacer (2) and / or the glass elements (1).
gekennzeichnet dadurch,
dass das Druckausgleichsventil (10) aus einem zur Innenseite hin mit einer Öffnung (13) ausgeführten Gehäuse (5) und zur Außenseite hin mit einer Öffnung (12) versehenen Gehäuse (7) besteht, wobei die semipermeable Membran (6) in dem von den beiden Öffnungen (13, 12) gebildeten Durchlass angeordnet ist.Device according to claim 1,
characterized by
in that the pressure compensating valve (10) consists of a housing (5) which is designed with an opening (13) towards the inside and with an opening (12) on the outside, the semipermeable membrane (6) being in the housing of the two openings (13, 12) formed passage is arranged.
gekennzeichnet dadurch,
dass im Abstandshalter (2) ein mit dem Druckausgleichsventil (10) in Wirkverbindung stehendes Trockenmittel (3) angeordnet ist.Device according to claim 1,
characterized by
in that a desiccant (3) which is in operative connection with the pressure compensation valve (10) is arranged in the spacer (2).
gekennzeichnet dadurch,
dass zwischen den Gehäusen (5,7) des Druckausgleichsventils (10) ein Dichtelement (8) angeordnet ist.Device according to claim 1,
characterized by
in that a sealing element (8) is arranged between the housings (5, 7) of the pressure compensation valve (10).
gekennzeichnet dadurch,
dass in der Öffnung (12) ein lösbares Verschlusselement (14) angeordnet ist.Device according to claim 2,
characterized by
in that the opening (12) a releasable closure element (14) is arranged.
gekennzeichnet dadurch,
dass das Gehäuse (5, 7) mit der semipermeablen Membran (6) einstückig ausgebildet ist.Device according to claims 1 and 2,
characterized by
that the housing (5, 7) is formed integrally with the semi-permeable membrane (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007028911A DE102007028911A1 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2007-06-22 | Pressure equalization device for a gas volume containing insulating glass units |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2006481A2 true EP2006481A2 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
EP2006481A3 EP2006481A3 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=39710896
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08011039A Withdrawn EP2006481A3 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2008-06-18 | Device for equalising pressure for isolating glass units containing gas volumes |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2006481A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007028911A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013139638A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Door having an unventilated cavity for a domestic thermal treatment device |
WO2014095097A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulating glazing having a pressure-equalizing element |
WO2017093413A1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-08 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Spacer having pressure equalization for insulating glass units |
WO2019110409A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulating glazing comprising pressure equalization body having membrane and capillary |
WO2019141478A1 (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2019-07-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulating glazing and method for the production thereof |
WO2019141445A1 (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2019-07-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulating glazing, method for the production thereof and use thereof |
WO2019141484A1 (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2019-07-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulating glazing and method for producing same |
EP3783183A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2021-02-24 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Method and assembly for handling an insulating glazing unit with a pressure compensation element |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005002285A1 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2006-07-27 | Fredy Zisser | Air pressure equalization system for use in interspace between panes of e.g. noise protection insulating glasses, has valve that keeps remaining portion of volume high in membrane tube, so that positive pressure of glass is adjusted |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE7233110U (en) * | 1973-04-26 | Flachglas Ag | Insulating glass pane | |
FR2552153B1 (en) * | 1983-09-15 | 1987-07-10 | Ouest Vitrages Isolants | ELEMENT FOR DOOR OR WINDOW OR FRONT PANEL, INCLUDING TWO PLANE PANELS SEPARATED BY GAS WITH COMPENSATED VOLUME VARIATION |
FR2671128A1 (en) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-07-03 | Rdv Sarl | Method for producing a double-glazed panel which breathes |
DE10012577A1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2001-10-04 | Schott Glas | Viewing window for a hot room isolated from the surroundings |
US6553728B1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2003-04-29 | Cardinal Ig Company | Insulating glass unit pressure equalization valve |
DE10141897C1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-04-17 | Interpane Entw & Beratungsges | System with glazing element and gas supply device |
DE102005015184A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-05 | Kretschmer, Thomas, Dipl.-Ing. | Vacuum glazing for building, has glass plates that are supported by tubes that have smaller diameter, and check valve that is inserted within edge group, where space between plates exhibits vacuum |
-
2007
- 2007-06-22 DE DE102007028911A patent/DE102007028911A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-06-18 EP EP08011039A patent/EP2006481A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005002285A1 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2006-07-27 | Fredy Zisser | Air pressure equalization system for use in interspace between panes of e.g. noise protection insulating glasses, has valve that keeps remaining portion of volume high in membrane tube, so that positive pressure of glass is adjusted |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013139638A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Door having an unventilated cavity for a domestic thermal treatment device |
WO2014095097A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulating glazing having a pressure-equalizing element |
CN104870738A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-08-26 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | Insulating glazing having a pressure-equalizing element |
JP2016506465A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2016-03-03 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランスSaint−Gobain Glass France | Insulated glass window with pressure compensation element |
US9290986B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2016-03-22 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulating glazing having a pressure-equalizing element |
CN104870738B (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2017-05-03 | 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 | Insulating glazing having a pressure-equalizing element |
KR101795897B1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2017-11-08 | 쌩-고벵 글래스 프랑스 | Insulating glazing having a pressure-equalizing element |
WO2017093413A1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-08 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Spacer having pressure equalization for insulating glass units |
WO2019110409A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulating glazing comprising pressure equalization body having membrane and capillary |
JP2021503434A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2021-02-12 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | Insulation glazing with pressure equalizer with membranes and capillaries |
RU2743986C1 (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2021-03-01 | Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс | Insulating double-glazed unit containing unit for equalizing the pressure with membrane and capillary |
US11174670B2 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2021-11-16 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulating glazing comprising a pressure equalization body with a membrane and a capillary |
WO2019141478A1 (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2019-07-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulating glazing and method for the production thereof |
WO2019141445A1 (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2019-07-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulating glazing, method for the production thereof and use thereof |
WO2019141484A1 (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2019-07-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulating glazing and method for producing same |
US11441351B2 (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2022-09-13 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Insulating glazing and method for producing same |
EP3783183A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 | 2021-02-24 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Method and assembly for handling an insulating glazing unit with a pressure compensation element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2006481A3 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
DE102007028911A1 (en) | 2009-01-02 |
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