EP2003281A2 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren für eine Wasserabflussverbindung von einem Fenster zu einer Wand und derartige Anordnung - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und Verfahren für eine Wasserabflussverbindung von einem Fenster zu einer Wand und derartige Anordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2003281A2 EP2003281A2 EP08075542A EP08075542A EP2003281A2 EP 2003281 A2 EP2003281 A2 EP 2003281A2 EP 08075542 A EP08075542 A EP 08075542A EP 08075542 A EP08075542 A EP 08075542A EP 2003281 A2 EP2003281 A2 EP 2003281A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- window frame
- wall
- plate part
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/14—Measures for draining-off condensed water or water leaking-in frame members for draining off condensation water, throats at the bottom of a sash
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7038—Evacuating water from cavity walls, e.g. by using weep holes
- E04B1/7046—Evacuating water from cavity walls, e.g. by using weep holes using trays
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for water-draining connection of a window frame to a wall, connecting in particular to an inner wall of a cavity wall.
- the present invention also relates to an assembly of a cavity wall and a device for water-draining connection to a cavity inner leaf of a window frame arranged in a cavity outer leaf, and to a method for water-draining connection of a window frame arranged in a cavity outer leaf to a cavity inner leaf.
- cavity walls i.e. walls with an inner and outer wall (leafs) between which insulation material can be arranged - are applied in the construction of houses and buildings
- a seal is arranged which is formed by so-called cavity slabs.
- Such conventional cavity slabs have the drawback that they are quickly prone to mechanical damaged - particularly when wall ties are inserted through the slabs - whereby holes occur which result in leakage of the moisture in the cavity wall onto the window frame place thereunder.
- the leak water often comprises nitric acid after construction and this results in damage, particularly in the case of aluminium window frames.
- Such cavity slabs are labour-intensive in arrangement, and also require the necessary craftsmanship in order to obtain a good non-leaking seal wherein ventilation in the cavity is maintained. The application of cavity slabs moreover results in an uncontrollable situation for maintaining the ventilation required in the cavity.
- a further drawback is that the fixing method applied in the arranging of the cavity slabs is not always suitable for applying during all weather conditions. In very rainy conditions, and particularly when it is freezing, the arranging of the cavity slab by means of adhesive does not generally provide an adhesion which will last for a desired period, for instance 10 years or more.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a device which is suitable for water-draining connection of a window frame to a wall, and wherein the above stated problems of conventional cavity slabs are prevented, and which is particularly robust and easy to arrange.
- the device for water-draining connection of a window frame to a first wall comprising a first substantially stiff body which is suitable for extending in standing position at least along the first wall over substantially the whole width of the window frame, and a second substantially stiff body which connects watertightly to the first body and which is suitable for extending in lying position over substantially the whole width of the window frame into a second wall located opposite the first wall.
- the width direction of the window frame is defined in the plane of the respective wall.
- a further additional advantage of applying substantially stiff bodies is that water accumulating in the cavity wall above the water-draining device does not exert any water pressure on the window frame, as is the case with conventional cavity slabs.
- the first body comprises a first substantially stiff plate part
- the second body comprises second and third substantially stiff plate parts which connect watertightly to each other.
- the stiff bodies each substantially have a form such that they connect to the respective part of the window frame construction against which they are placed.
- the watertight connection according to the present embodiment comprises individual parts which are for instance placed overlapping as well as plate parts which are physically connected to each other in watertight manner.
- a first connecting piece connects the first and second plate parts, whereby the first and second plate parts together form an integral element.
- Mutual connection of the first and second plate parts results in fewer separate, individual elements, which enhances ease of handling of the device during placing in the cavity wall.
- a second connecting piece connects the second and third plate parts, whereby - as described above - the ease of handling of the device is once again further enhanced.
- the connecting piece comprises at least one flexible connection.
- a wide variation of solutions is applied in practice to provide cavity wall connections.
- the specifications applicable to carpentry works (carpentry quality specifications, KVT), the specifications in accordance with the Buildings Decree, legislation and standard reference details (Building Research Foundation, SBR) together allow great freedom in the construction of the cavity wall connection. Since connections do not have standard dimensions, it is advantageous to apply as connecting piece a flexible connection which makes it possible to compensate for a variation in dimensions.
- the flexible connection can fold when a small dimension is desired, and be extended when a large dimension is desired.
- the connecting piece comprises at least one or more pivotable parts which enable the device to compensate for a variation in dimensions.
- the connecting piece comprises a substantially rigid connection.
- the first plate part comprises a first part which can be placed substantially elongated along the first wall and along which water located in the cavity is guided downward and drained from the first wall, or the cavity inner leaf.
- the first plate part further comprises a second part arranged substantially at an angle of 90°-110° relative to the first part.
- the second part preferably lies at an angle of 100° relative to the first part, this corresponding to the 10° angle of inclination prescribed for the cavity wedge.
- the first part which can be placed substantially elongated along the first wall comprises an outward bent outer end.
- Outward refers to a direction away from the cavity, i.e. in the placed position the outward bent outer end is directed toward the first wall.
- the second plate part comprises a first part which can be placed lying on a cavity wedge, and a second part arranged substantially at an angle relative to the first part.
- the first part which can be placed lying on a cavity wedge of the window frame construction will, because such cavity wedges comprise according to specifications a defined angle of inclination, in the Netherlands 10°, guide the water flowing along the first plate part in the direction of the second wall, or the cavity outer leaf.
- the second plate part comprises a second part arranged substantially at an angle relative to the first part, a chamfering is provided which guides the moisture from the first part of the second plate part which can be placed lying on a cavity wedge to the subsequent third plate part, which will be further elucidated below.
- the length of the first part of the second plate part which can be placed lying on a cavity wedge is such that it can span the whole width of the cavity wedge. It is noted for the sake of completeness that the width of the cavity wedge is defined here in the direction perpendicularly of the leafs of the cavity wall.
- the second part is arranged substantially at an angle of 40°-45° relative to the first part, this providing an angle of inclination which, in practical applications within the limited space available between the front side of the cavity wedge and the inner side of the cavity outer leaf, in combination with the standing height of the cavity wedge, provides a good connection to the subsequent third plate part.
- the third plate part comprises a first part which can be placed lying on an upper edge of the window frame, and a second part arranged substantially at a right angle relative to the first part.
- the first part of the third plate part which can be placed lying on an upper edge of the window frame guides the moisture coming to lie via the first and second plate part on the third plate part further to the outside, i.e. via an air gap out of the cavity wall, to the front side of the window frame situated in the cavity outer leaf.
- the second part arranged substantially at a right angle relative to the first part prevents moisture being able to pass between the upper edge of the window frame and the part of the third plate part which can be placed lying on the upper edge of the window frame.
- the third plate part further comprises a third part which is arranged substantially in the line of the first part and which guides the moisture further outward.
- a further preferred embodiment of the device is manufactured from plastic, which provides a device which is cheap to manufacture, light, corrosion-resistant and watertight.
- the present invention also relates to an assembly of a cavity wall and a device for water-draining connection to a cavity inner leaf of a window frame arranged in a cavity outer leaf, wherein a first substantially stiff plate part of the device is arranged extending substantially standing over substantially the whole width of the window frame along the cavity inner leaf, and a second substantially stiff plate part which connects watertightly to the first plate part and extends lying over substantially the whole width of the window frame into the cavity outer leaf located opposite the cavity inner leaf.
- the assembly according to the present invention further comprises insulation material which is arranged between the cavity inner leaf and the cavity outer leaf and which also permanently positions the device for water-draining connection of a window frame to a wall as according to the present invention.
- insulation material which is arranged between the cavity inner leaf and the cavity outer leaf and which also permanently positions the device for water-draining connection of a window frame to a wall as according to the present invention.
- the present invention also relates to a method for water-draining connection to a cavity inner leaf of a window frame arranged in a cavity outer leaf, comprising the steps of arranging a first substantially stiff body extending standing over substantially the whole width of the window frame along the cavity inner leaf, arranging a second substantially stiff body extending lying over substantially the whole width of the window frame into the cavity outer leaf located opposite the cavity inner leaf, wherein the second body connects watertightly to the first body.
- the first body comprises a first substantially stiff plate part
- the second body comprises second and third substantially stiff plate parts which connect watertightly to each other.
- the method comprises the further step of arranging the second plate part lying on a cavity wedge, and arranging the first plate part on an upper edge of the window frame.
- the method comprises the further step of arranging insulation material between the cavity inner leaf and the cavity outer leaf.
- the cavity wall 4 shown in Figure 1 comprises a cavity inner leaf 6 of concrete (or a material such as sandlime brick, wood, brickwork and the like) and a cavity outer leaf 8 constructed from bricks 10.
- a window frame 2 with a window 14 is placed in cavity wall 4.
- Situated in cavity wall 4 is a device for water-draining connection of window frame 2 to cavity inner leaf 6, which device 1 is held in place by the insulation material 12 arranged in the cavity between cavity inner leaf 6 and cavity outer leaf 8.
- the width of window frame 2 is defined in the plane of cavity wall 4.
- Figures 2 and 3 both show a cross-section of the cavity wall shown in Figure 1 , with cavity inner leaf 6 and outer leaf 8.
- a lintel 22 provides support for the bricks located above window frame 2.
- Window frame 2 has on its side directed toward window 14 a rebate 16 and on its side remote from the window an outer edge. On the top side of window 14 this outer edge is upper edge 3.
- the present invention is able to compensate the variations in dimensions which occur in practice, so that the minimum dimension shown in Figure 2 as well as the maximum dimension shown in Figure 3 , in addition to all intermediate dimensions, can be spanned in waterproofing manner by the present invention. It is noted for the sake of completeness that the view of Figure 2 shows the width direction of cavity wedge 18.
- Figure 4 shows a detailed embodiment of a device according to the present invention, comprising a first plate part 24, a second plate part 32 and a third plate part 40.
- First plate part 24 comprises a first part 26 which can be placed substantially elongated along cavity inner leaf 6, and a second part 28 arranged at an angle relative to first part 26. This angle is preferably 100°, whereby first plate part 24, when its first part 26 lies against cavity inner leaf 6, lies with its second part 28 against cavity wedge 18 which, according to specifications, comprises an angle of inclination of 10°.
- the first part 26 which can be placed substantially elongated along cavity inner leaf 6 preferably comprises an outward bent outer end 30 to enable a good connection of plate part 26 to the wall and for the purpose of strengthening the top side thereof so that it forms a substantially straight line.
- the bent upper edge can moreover cover a fixing member present in relatively large window frames to fix the top edge, usually to the wall.
- plate part 32 is also provided with a stepped portion 38.
- Second plate part 32 comprises a first part 34 which can be placed lying on a cavity wedge 18, and a second part 36 arranged substantially at an angle relative to first part 34.
- first part 34 in a preferred embodiment with a stepped portion 38 a space is created between first part 34 and cavity wedge 18 in which the second part 28 of first plate part 24 can be placed.
- the length of first part 34 of second plate part 32 preferably corresponds substantially to the minimum width dimension of cavity wedge 18, as shown in Figure 2 .
- Third plate part 40 comprises a first part 42 which can be placed lying on an upper edge 3 of window frame 2, and a second part 44 arranged substantially at a right angle to first part 42.
- third plate part 40 further comprises a third part 46 arranged substantially in line with first part 42.
- First part 42 and the optional third part 46 lying in the line thereof guide water, which comes to lie on third plate part 40 via first plate part 24 and second plate part 32, further outward until it is outside the cavity wall.
- Second part 44 of third plate part 40 prevents water being able to pass between upper edge 3 of window frame 2 and third plate part 40.
- first connecting piece 48 Arranged between first plate part 24 and second plate part 32 is a first connecting piece 48 which mutually connects both plate parts 24, 32.
- second connecting piece 50 connects second plate part 32 to third plate part 40.
- Connecting pieces 48, 50 preferably comprise a flexible connection which, at a minimum dimension to be spanned, will fold to some extent ( Figure 2 ) and, at a maximum dimension to be spanned, will lie in wholly extended position ( Figure 3 ).
- the flexible connecting pieces 48, 50 provide the option of folding down device 1 so that it can be stored in space-saving manner ( Figure 4B ).
- connecting pieces 48, 50 can be obtained by manufacturing the connecting piece 48, 50 from another, more flexible material ( Figure 5 ), or by modifying or reducing the wall thickness at the position of connecting pieces 48, 50 such that they have sufficient flexibility ( Figure 6 ).
- Figure 7 shows an adjusting frame 52 wherein cavity wedge 18 has a high standing height 19 and connecting piece 50 is substantially extended. Connecting piece 48 is in a folded state.
- Figure 8 shows an alternative embodiment of first plate part 124, wherein the outer end of the first part 126 which can be placed substantially elongated along the cavity inner leaf 6 comprises close to it outer end a double-walled second part 128 arranged at an angle relative to first part 126.
- the first part 134 of second plate part 132 which can be placed lying on a cavity wedge 18 can be received between wall parts 128a, 128b.
- Such a connection between first plate part 124 and second plate part 132 provides a connection which is cheap to manufacture and which is watertight and can also compensate some variation in dimensions of the window frame construction.
- connecting pieces 48, 50 can be embodied from a plurality of intermediate pieces 248 mutually connected via hinges.
- Figure 9 shows a connection between a second plate part 232 and a third plate part 240, wherein the connection consists of five hinges 246 between which intermediate parts 248 are arranged.
- the third plate part 240 shown in Figure 9 is built up of a first part 242 which can be placed lying on an upper edge of the window frame and a second part 244 arranged substantially at a right angle to first part 242.
- Figure 10 shows an adjusting frame with an alternative embodiment of the device according to the present invention, wherein the first part 326 of first plate part 324 which can be placed substantially elongated along cavity inner leaf 6 is connected via a rigid connection 348 to the first part 334 of second plate part 332 lying on a cavity wedge 318. Situated between second plate part 332 and third plate part 340 is a connecting piece 350 which need not be connected to either of the plate parts.
- a water-draining construction is provided by an overlapping placing ( Figure 10 ), wherein second part 336 of second plate part 332 guarantees that third plate part 340 can no longer be removed after placing of the construction, since in this case connecting piece 350 hooks behind the second part 336 of second plate part 332.
- Figure 11 shows an alternative embodiment wherein the device is constructed from two separate elements, wherein first plate part 424 and third plate part 440 together form the whole device.
- the function of the second plate part is fulfilled by first plate part 424 and third plate part 440, whereby the second plate part is per se no longer present in this embodiment.
- First plate part 424 comprises a first part 426 which can be placed substantially elongated along the cavity inner leaf and which is rigidly connected to a second part 428 which lies at an angle and which can also be conceived as a part of a now redundant second plate part which can be placed lying on a cavity wedge.
- Third plate part 440 comprises in this embodiment a first part 442 which can be placed lying on an upper edge of window frame 202 and which is connected by means of a rigid connecting piece 450 to a part 434 which can be seen as a part of a now redundant second plate part which can be placed lying on a cavity wedge 418.
- FIG. 12A and 12B A further preferred embodiment, which is particularly favourable in respect of the compact form into which the device can be collapsed and stored prior to use, is shown in Figures 12A and 12B .
- the device once again comprises a first plate part 524, a second plate part 532 and a third plate part 540.
- First plate part 524 differs however from the above described embodiments in that the second part 528 of first plate part 524 is situated between first part 526 of first plate part 524 and first part 534 (more specifically part 534a) of second plate part 532.
- a flexible connection 527 is situated between first part 526 and second part 528 of first plate part 524.
- a flexible connection 529 is likewise situated between second part 528 of first plate part 524 and first part 534 of second plate part 532.
- Flexible connections 527 and 529 enable compact folding of the device prior to use on the one hand ( Figure 12B ) and flexible placing during use on the other ( Figure 12A ).
- second plate part 532 and/or third plate part 540 are therefore provided with means for realizing a fixing, for instance by means of fixedly hooking or snapping. This has the advantage that it is possible to dispense with the use of screws and nails for fixing purposes. Particularly at low outside temperatures the material can be placed under tension as a result of the screws and/or nails being forced into the device such that damage to the plastic occurs due to the forming of cracks.
- the means for realizing a fixing between second plate part 532 and the building construction comprise a third part 537 extending substantially in the line of first part 534b, or the part 534b of first part 534 which in the assembled position makes contact with cavity wedge 518 of the building construction ( Figure 12A ).
- an opening can be provided in the first part 542 of third plate part 540 into which can be hooked a bent element 564 of an element 554 of spring steel.
- Figure 13 shows an embodiment of a connecting member in the form of an element 554 of spring steel.
- This element 554 of spring steel has a first part 556 and a third part 560.
- a second part 558 connect first part 556 and third part 560 and herein ensures that the first and third parts 556, 560 are stepped in height direction relative to each other.
- Arranged in first part 556 is a recess through which element 554 of spring steel can be fixed to the window frame construction, such as for instance a cavity wedge 518.
- a bent element 564 which provides for the connection to the device.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1033963A NL1033963C2 (nl) | 2007-06-11 | 2007-06-11 | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het waterkerend aansluiten van een kozijn op een wand, alsmede een dergelijk samenstel. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2003281A2 true EP2003281A2 (de) | 2008-12-17 |
| EP2003281A3 EP2003281A3 (de) | 2009-11-04 |
Family
ID=39772940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08075542A Withdrawn EP2003281A3 (de) | 2007-06-11 | 2008-06-06 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren für eine Wasserabflussverbindung von einem Fenster zu einer Wand und derartige Anordnung |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2003281A3 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL1033963C2 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2003295C2 (nl) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-01-31 | Wansing Profielen | Samenstel van een waterkerend orgaan en een afvoerinrichting voor het afvoeren van vocht, alsmede afvoerinrichting en werkwijze daarvoor. |
| NL2003817C2 (nl) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Normteq B V | Kering voor een bouwconstructie. |
| AU2013273796B2 (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2018-07-05 | Altus Nz Limited | Closure framing system |
| GB2564457A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-16 | Cavity Trays Ltd | Threshold tray |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3942292A (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1976-03-09 | Catnic Components Limited | Lintel for double-skin wall |
| NL8500142A (nl) * | 1985-01-21 | 1986-08-18 | Wavin Bv | Bouwprofiel, in het bijzonder voor het afdichten van de ruimte tussen twee tegen elkaar geplaatste bouwelementen. |
| IE64630B1 (en) * | 1991-08-02 | 1995-08-23 | Philip Stephen Doyle | "A lintel" |
| GB2286211B (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1998-06-17 | Knox Colin J M | Damp proof course system |
| GB9501667D0 (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1995-03-15 | Cavity Trays Ltd | Cavity trays |
| NL1021413C1 (nl) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-03-10 | Jacosol Nederland B V | Lateislabbeprofiel. |
-
2007
- 2007-06-11 NL NL1033963A patent/NL1033963C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-06-06 EP EP08075542A patent/EP2003281A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL2003295C2 (nl) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-01-31 | Wansing Profielen | Samenstel van een waterkerend orgaan en een afvoerinrichting voor het afvoeren van vocht, alsmede afvoerinrichting en werkwijze daarvoor. |
| NL2003817C2 (nl) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Normteq B V | Kering voor een bouwconstructie. |
| AU2013273796B2 (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2018-07-05 | Altus Nz Limited | Closure framing system |
| GB2564457A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-16 | Cavity Trays Ltd | Threshold tray |
| GB2564457B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2021-09-01 | Cavity Trays Ltd | Threshold tray |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2003281A3 (de) | 2009-11-04 |
| NL1033963C2 (nl) | 2008-12-12 |
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