EP1998600B1 - Systeme und Verfahren zur Steuerung der Scheinwerferdimmung mit zwei Betriebsarten - Google Patents

Systeme und Verfahren zur Steuerung der Scheinwerferdimmung mit zwei Betriebsarten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1998600B1
EP1998600B1 EP08157342.0A EP08157342A EP1998600B1 EP 1998600 B1 EP1998600 B1 EP 1998600B1 EP 08157342 A EP08157342 A EP 08157342A EP 1998600 B1 EP1998600 B1 EP 1998600B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
controller
light circuit
circuit
lights
switch
Prior art date
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EP08157342.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1998600A3 (de
EP1998600A2 (de
Inventor
Saed M. Mubaslat
Craig E. Giffen
Richard P. Policy
Joseph L. Ferguson
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Honeywell International Inc
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Honeywell International Inc
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Publication of EP1998600A3 publication Critical patent/EP1998600A3/de
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B39/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for operating incandescent light sources
    • H05B39/10—Circuits providing for substitution of the light source in case of its failure
    • H05B39/105—Circuits providing for substitution of the light source in case of its failure with a spare lamp in the circuit, and a possibility of shunting a failed lamp
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D27/00—Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
    • B64D27/02—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
    • B64D27/04—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants of piston type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B39/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for operating incandescent light sources
    • H05B39/04—Controlling
    • H05B39/041—Controlling the light-intensity of the source
    • H05B39/044—Controlling the light-intensity of the source continuously
    • H05B39/047—Controlling the light-intensity of the source continuously with pulse width modulation from a DC power source
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
    • H05B45/18—Controlling the intensity of the light using temperature feedback
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/30—Driver circuits
    • H05B45/37—Converter circuits
    • H05B45/3725—Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
    • H05B45/38—Switched mode power supply [SMPS] using boost topology
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/20—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
    • H05B47/23—Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection of two or more light sources connected in series
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D2203/00—Aircraft or airfield lights using LEDs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/30—Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • Aerospace searchlights that are based on mechanical switches or relays have limited or no built-in capabilities for visible (VIS) or infrared (IR) light dimming. In such searchlights the added dimming functionality in most cases will require two external dimmers; one for the VIS and the other for the IR. Because light dimming requires added electronic components within a limited space, and because of the added challenges in thermal management and electromagnetic interference (EMI), recent solid state based dual mode searchlights controllers are limited to motor actuation control and light source enabling or disabling without dimming. Older searchlight technologies do not support programmable dual mode universal light controls, interface to the canopy position, or integration to aircraft management systems.
  • VIS visible
  • IR infrared
  • a dual-mode (visible and infrared) LED-based lighting device comprising a controller for PWM dimming of the LEDs according to dimming signals provided by user activation of a rotary switch is known from US 2005/087702 A1 .
  • the present invention provides a system as defined in claim 1.
  • the system may include the features of any one or more of dependent claims 2 to 5.
  • the present invention provides a solid state microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) (a system controller) for dual mode illumination and dimming into modem aerospace searchlights.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the present invention provides a universal dimming platform with "smart functions" that include and are not limited to multiple light intensity linearization curves, analog and/or digital input dimming interfaces, built-in tests and health monitoring, synchronized dual mode light output with canopy position, light driver redundancy, lamp life reporting, and controlled switching with improved EMI.
  • the system controller monitors the lights proper operation and failures which can be a concern for flight-critical lighting.
  • FIGURES 1-3 are schematic diagrams of an example system formed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP)-based dimming control system 20 provides a universal programmable platform that can be modified to meet the needs of various lighting systems requiring variable light intensity.
  • the system 20 provides two modes of illumination. The first mode is visible light illumination, based on halogen or incandescent lighting, and the second mode of illumination is infrared (IR) illumination, based on solid state light-emitting diodes (LED).
  • IR infrared
  • LED solid state light-emitting diodes
  • the system 20 provides dimming control during the two modes of illumination. The system 20 performs self adjustment in order to provide linear dimming from 0-100% intensity.
  • the system 20 includes a controller 24, a visible light circuit 28, an IR light circuit 30, memory 34, a canopy system 36, user interface controls 32, and one or more environmental sensors 40.
  • the controller 24 receives information from the user interface controls 32, the canopy system 36, stored data from memory 34 and environment sensor data in order to determine how to control operation of the circuits 28, 30.
  • the controller 24 may be an off-the-shelf microprocessor or DSP that is programmed to operate as described below.
  • the circuits 28, 30 include visible and IR lights that are part of a searchlight included on a rotating hub that is housed in a canopy.
  • the canopy system 36 provides enable and disable signals based on canopy feedback sensor(s) (not shown) to the controller 24. When the feedback sensor(s) determines when the searchlight is clear of a aircraft mounting platform (not shown), an enable signal is produced.
  • the controller 24 controls operation of the circuits 28, 30 based on the received enable and disable signals.
  • the controller 24 and canopy system 36 communicate using a serial communication interface or other comparable communication signaling method.
  • the controller 24 operates in a relatively high-voltage state thereby reducing the noise-to-signal ratio as much as possible.
  • signals outputted by the controller 24 are level shifted from 3.3 VDC to 5.0 VDC (see level shifts in the following figures).
  • input signals to the controller 24 are shifted down from 5.0 VDC to 3.3 VDC.
  • communication with the nonvolatile memory 34 is performed using a serial or other type of digital interface.
  • the controller frequency is set by a built-in phase locked loop (PLL) and the base frequency is set by an external crystal oscillator.
  • PLL phase locked loop
  • the memory 34 may include electrically erasable, programmable, read-only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory that is in communication with the controller 24.
  • the controller 24 may include various other types of wired or wireless communication means, such as a joint test action group (JTAG) interface or RS-232 that allow connection of an external diagnostic system (not shown), such as a handheld computer system.
  • JTAG joint test action group
  • RS-232 RS-232
  • the environmental sensors 40 include a temperature sensor (not shown) that is mounted within or near the circuit 28, 30.
  • the temperature sensor outputs a temperature signal to the controller 24.
  • the controller 24 analyzes the received temperature signal to determine if the sensed temperature is above a predefined threshold temperature limit. If the sensed temperature is above the threshold temperature limit, then the controller 24 records a fault into the memory 34 and may deactivate the respective circuit 28, 30.
  • FIGURE 2 illustrates a more detailed example of the visible light circuit 28.
  • the circuit 28 includes level shifts 70, 74, a driver isolation (charge pump) component 72, four switches 54, 56, 66, 68, two halogen or incandescent lights 60, 62, two current sensors 78, 80, and two amplifier filters 82, 84.
  • the level shifts 70, 74 are configured to receive two pulse-width modulation (PWM) independent control signals from the controller 24.
  • the switches 54, 56, 66, 68 are N-channel MOSFETs.
  • the drains of switches 54, 56 are connected to a main bus power supply 50.
  • the main bus power supply 50 supplies a source voltage, an average voltage value and a current value to the controller 24 for analysis.
  • the source of the switch 54 is connected to a first lead of the light 60.
  • the source of the switch 56 is connected to a second lead of the light 60 and a first lead of the light 62.
  • the gate of the switch 54 is connected to the driver isolation component 72 in order to receive an adjusted PWM1 signal from the controller 24.
  • the gate of the switch 56 is connected to the driver isolation component 72 in order to receive an adjusted PWM2 signal.
  • PWM1 and PWM2 are increased in voltage by the level shift 70 and are controlled by the driver isolation component 72 in order to maintain the switches 54, 56 within an operating zone, because their sources are not connected to ground.
  • the second level shift 74 receives a PWM3 signal and PWM4 signal from the controller 24.
  • the PWM3 signal is increased in voltage by the level shift 74 and sent to the gate of the switch 66.
  • the drain of the switch 66 is connected to a second lead of the light 62.
  • the source of the switch 66 is connected to ground through the first current sensor 78.
  • the PWM4 signal is increased in voltage by the level shift 74 and sent to the gate of the switch 68.
  • the drain of the switch 68 is connected to the second lead of the light 60 and the first lead of the light 62.
  • the source of the switch 68 is connected to ground through the second current sensor 80.
  • the current sensors 78, 80 are connected to respective amplification filters 82, 84, which block high frequency noises and increase the resolution with a higher signal-to-noise ratio.
  • the output of the amplification filters 82, 84 are sent to the controller 24 via analog to digital (A/D) converters 87, 88.
  • the PWM1-4 signals are independent with adjustable frequency in phase in order to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI).
  • the PWM1-4 signals control the voltage modulation across the switches 54, 56, 66, 68 and thus the power across the two lights 60, 62.
  • the enable signal is received from the canopy system 36 and a visible lamp ON/OFF switch has been activated in the ON position (and possibly a master light ON signal)
  • the PWM1 and PWM3 signals activate their switches 54, 66, while the PWM2 and PWM4 signals do not.
  • the controller 24 performs dimming after a dimming signal has been received from the user interface controls 32.
  • Dimming of the halogen or incandescent lights 60, 62 is performed by changing the duty cycle of PWM1 and PWM3 signals.
  • the controller 24 determines the duty cycle according to information stored in the memory 34.
  • the stored information includes a brightness linearization curve and a PWM duty cycle for a desired light output.
  • the average halogen or incandescent current is monitored by the controller 24 to determine whether the lamp current outputted by the analog to digital (A/D) converter 87 is above the normal operating level. If the current exceeds the normal level, the halogen or incandescent lights 60, 62 may be deactivated for a specific predefined period of time followed by a restart attempt provided that the halogen or incandescent command is still being issued. The controller 24 identifies this condition as a fault and records the fault in the memory 34. If the controller 24 determines that this improper lamp current still exists, the lights 60, 62 may be shut down.
  • the functionality provided by the A/D converter 86 can be performed by other devices, such as an external hardware interrupt request (IRQ), which forces the DSP (controller 24) to stop the execution and support of other functions and immediately service the fault related tasks.
  • IRQ external hardware interrupt request
  • the control system 20 provides a "reversionary" mode where the status of both light filaments 60 and 62 is continuously monitored and the current path is switched to go through the "healthy filament” and bypass the failed or open filament.
  • the circuit 28 includes an A/D converter 86 that samples the voltage between the two lights 60, 62.
  • the A/D converter 86 converts the voltage signal to digital form and sends it to the controller 24 for analysis. If the controller 24 determines that the sample voltage falls below a predefined set value stored in the memory 34, an open circuit condition is identified thereby producing an indication that light 60 is in an open state. If this situation occurs, the controller 24 disables the PWM1 signal and enables the PWM2 and PWM3 signals, thereby opening the switch 54 and closing the switch 56.
  • the switches 54 and 66 are enabled to monitor the current from the sensor 78 and continuously provide its value to the controller 24 via the amp filter 82.
  • the controller 24 can change the operation of the switches 54, 56, 66, and 68 based on the information received from the current sensor 78. For example, if the current sensor 78 shows that the current has dropped below a predefined set value, the controller 24 disables the switches 56 and 66, and enables the switches 54 and 68, then checks the current sensed at the current sensor 80 as sent through the amp filter 84. If the current received from the current sensor 80 is below an acceptable value, then the light 60 is in an open state and the light 62 is still acceptable for use. In this case, the switches 54 and 68 will be disabled and the switches 56 and 66 will be enabled. However, if the current sensed at the current sensor 80 is also below the predefined value, then both of the lights 60, 62 must be replaced.
  • the controller 24 also monitors voltage and current values from the main bus power supply 50. If the controller 24 determines that the voltage of the main bus power supply 50 exceeds an upper threshold voltage, a fault is logged into the memory 34 and may shut down the lights 60, 62. If the controller 24 senses that the voltage has fallen back below the upper threshold voltage then the controller 24 reactivates the lights 60, 62.
  • the controller 24 also monitors average voltage produced by the main bus power supply 50.
  • the controller 24 may record average voltage at various sample rates into the memory 34 and/or may only record when the average voltage exceeds a predefined threshold value.
  • the recorded average voltage information is used later by a health monitor component/diagnostic system to determine the life of the circuit components, specifically the halogen or incandescent lights 60, 62 and any LEDs.
  • the controller 24 will disable the power stage components (54, 56, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 92, 96, 100, 102, 114, 118, 120, and 122), shut off the lights 60, 62 and save the latest system variables into the memory 34 until the monitored bus voltage returns to an acceptable voltage.
  • the last stored variables (parameters or states like faults, temperature, average voltage, ..etc.) will be the default starting values after power interruption recovery.
  • the controller 24 also receives a current signal from the main bus power supply 50 for monitoring if the main bus produces an excessive current spike for a value greater than a predefined threshold stored in memory 34. If a current spike greater than the threshold is detected, the controller 24 disables power, shuts off the lights 60, 62 and saves the latest system variables into the memory 34 until the monitored bus current returns to a value below the threshold.
  • FIGURE 3 illustrates a more detailed example of the IR light circuit 30 from FIGURE 1 .
  • the IR light circuit 30 includes a primary LED circuit 90 and a secondary LED circuit 110.
  • the circuits 90, 110 are similar.
  • the circuits 90, 110 include a first switch 92, 114 (N-channel MOSFET), that receives a supply voltage from a voltage regulator bus 150 that converts the main DC supply voltage into an appropriate level to operate the LEDs. It also includes a circuit to limit and regulate the current output.
  • a gate of the switches 92, 114 is connected to respective power driver EMI filters 100, 120.
  • the source of the switches 92, 114 is connected to an input of an LED 94, 116.
  • the outputs of the LEDs 94, 116 are connected to a drain of a switch 96, 118 (N-channel MOSFET).
  • the gates of the switches 96, 118 are controlled by the respective power driver EMI filter 100, 120.
  • the sources of the switches 96, 118 are connected to a current sensor 104, 124.
  • the circuits 90, 110 also include level shifts 102, 122 that boosts the voltage of the received PWM5-8 signals.
  • PWM5-8 signals control operation of the switches 92, 96, 114, 118.
  • the PWM5 6 signals sent to the level shift 102 activate the switches 92 and 96, thereby causing the LED 94 to illuminate.
  • the PWM7, 8 signals deactivate the switches 114, 118.
  • the controller 24 minimizes EMI emissions by providing a gradual increase in the duty cycle of PWM5, 6 and PWM7, 8 signals.
  • the implementation of the phase shift between the signals is performed using hardware and/or software.
  • the controller 24 may include an additional external shift register or delay circuit in order to accomplish the phase shift.
  • Amplification filters 106, 126 are connected to the current sensors 104, 124 for amplifying a current value that is generated by the current sensors 104, 124.
  • A/D converters 108, 128 convert the output of the amplification filters 106, 126 into digital signals for use by the controller 24.
  • the controller 24 determines if an open or short circuit is present based on the signals sent from the current sensors 104, 124 via the amplification filters 106, 126 and the A/D converters 108, 128.
  • the controller 24 activates the secondary circuit 110 if the controller 24 determines that a short circuit condition exists in the primary circuit 90.
  • the controller 24 also senses if the LED circuits 90, 110 are operating above or below normal operating levels based on the sensed current received from the A/D converters 108, 128. During a running condition, and after a specified start-up delay, the controller 24 monitors the average sensed current to determine whether the LED 94 or 116 is above or below normal operating level. If the current exceeds the normal level, the controller 24 deactivates the LEDs 94, 116 for a specified wait period followed by an attempt to restart provided the user interface controls 32 has IR illumination selected. The controller 24 records a fault into the memory 34. If the controller 24 still identifies an unacceptable sensed current after the respective circuit 90, 110 is restarted, the LEDs 94, 116 are deactivated.
  • PWM channels 5-8 signals also control the voltage modulation and thus power across the LEDs 94, 116.
  • the controller 24 provides dimming of the LEDs 94, 116 from light intensities ranging from 0-100% by changing the duty cycle of the respective PWM5-8 signals.
  • the system 20 is configured to have default initial factory dimming levels for the visible light circuit 28 and the IR light circuit 30.
  • the factory dimming levels may be stored in the memory 34. If the dimming levels are changed either by an operator or automatically by the controller 24, the controller 24 stores the new dimming level in the memory 34 and uses that as the default illumination condition for the next activation of the respective circuit.
  • the PWM1-8 signals are at least partially independent of each other and include adjustable frequencies and phases that are controlled by the controller 24. This allows the controller 24 to control noise as well as reduce EMI.
  • the user interface controls 32 include any of a number of or combination of different types of light and dimming controllers.
  • the user interface controls 32 include push-button dimming controls or analog dimming control inputs (0.2-4.8 VDC).
  • the user interface controls 32 include a master lamp ON/OFF momentary switch that activates all lamp control operations.
  • the activation logic for the master lamp switch is either performed on edge or level logic.
  • a level logic is a constant voltage level applied (for example 28 VDC or 5 VDC can be defined as logic high and zero as logic low). If rising or falling edge logic is used, the edge of switch activation is detected once (logic low-to-high or high-to-low). When a second edge is detected all light controls are disabled. The enabling and disabling function continues at every other edge. If a level logic is selected, a logic high enables the light functions.
  • the controls 32 also include two independent up/down (brighter and dimmer) momentary switches for controlling dimming of the visible light circuit 28 or the IR circuit 30.
  • the controller 24 increases or decreases the illumination of the lights 60, 62 or LEDs 94, 116 linearly from 0-100% within a period controlled by a variable stored in the memory 34. This variable controls the brightness level as a function of time.
  • the controller 24 includes a means for adjusting dimming characteristic curves for the visible light circuit 28 and the IR circuit 30.
  • initial implementation may be non-linear.
  • scaling factors based on a correlation table/curve or function are applied to linearly dim the lights 60, 62 or LEDs 94, 116.
  • Light photometrics testing is initially conducted in the lab (prior to production) to establish the proper correlation between light output and the PWM duty cycles when dimming is activated.
  • the controller 24 assumes that the lights 60, 62 and LEDs 94, 116 are operating properly and operates according to that assumption.
  • the controller 24 performs a soft start function. When either of the circuits 28, 30 are activated, the controller 24 ramps up the modulated duty cycle to a target duty cycle at a predefined rate (stored in memory 34).
  • the controller 24 continuously performs health monitoring analysis. Test mode (for maintenance and diagnostics), fault isolation and life/elapsed run times for the lights 60, 62 and LEDs 94, 116 are captured and stored in the memory 34 for later diagnostic analysis and system life tracking. The controller 24 detects all faults and stores them in the memory 34, even if the fault condition disappears. Resetting and clearing of selected fault codes may be manually or automatically performed. The following is an example of recorded faults from lowest to highest:
  • the controller 24 can also determine if faulty command control inputs are applied. In such a case, the controller 24 records faulty control inputs in the memory 34.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Beleuchtungssystem (20) mit zwei Betriebsarten, aufweisend:
    - eine Steuerung (24);
    - eine Benutzerschnittstelle (32) in Signalkommunikation mit der Steuerung;
    - einen Schweinwerfer, der eine Sichtbarlichtschaltung (28) und eine Infrarotlichtschaltung (30) aufweist, wobei die Lichtschaltungen (28, 30) in Signalkommunikation mit der Steuerung sind, wobei die Sichtbarlichtschaltung (28) eine erste Leuchte (60) und eine zweite Leuchte (62) aufweist, und die Infrarotlichtschaltung (30) eine primäre LED-Schaltung (90) und eine sekundäre LED-Schaltung (110) aufweist; und
    - eine Fassung, die zum Aufnehmen des Schweinwerfers konfiguriert ist;
    wobei die Steuerung so betrieben werden kann, dass sie die Sichtbarlichtschaltung (28) und die Infrarotlichtschaltung (30) basierend auf von der Benutzerschnittstelle empfangenen Dimmsignalen durch Liefern von Pulsweitenmodulations (PWM)-Steuersignalen mit einem gemäß Benutzerinteraktion mit der Benutzerschnittstelle festgelegten Ziel-Tastverhältnis steuert,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    - sowohl die erste als auch die zweite Leuchte (60, 62) entweder Halogen- oder Glühleuchten sind;
    - die erste und zweite Leuchte (60, 62) jeweils eine erste Leitung und eine zweite Leitung aufweisen, wobei die zweite Leitung der ersten Leuchte (60) an einem Verbindungspunkt mit der ersten Leitung der zweiten Leuchte (62) verbunden ist;
    - die Sichtbarlichtschaltung (28) ferner aufweist:
    - einen ersten Schalter (54), der zwischen eine Leistungsquelle und die erste Leuchte (60) geschaltet ist;
    - einen zweiten Schalter (56), der zwischen die Leistungsquelle und den Verbindungspunkt zwischen die erste und zweite Leuchte geschaltet ist;
    - einen dritten Schalter (68), der zwischen den Verbindungspunkt zwischen die erste und zweite Leuchte und Masse geschaltet ist;
    - einen vierten Schalter (66), der zwischen die zweite Leitung der zweiten Leuchte (62) und Masse geschaltet ist,
    - Stromsensoren (78, 80), die so ausgelegt sind, dass sie den Strom messen, der durch die erste und zweite Leuchte fließt; und
    - einen Spannungssensor, der so ausgelegt ist, dass er eine durch die Leistungsquelle zugeführte Spannung misst,
    wobei die Steuerung (24) so betrieben werden kann, dass sie die PWM-Steuersignale an die Schalter (54, 56, 68, 66) der Sichtbarlichtschaltung (28) liefert und die erste und zweite Leuchte durch Steuern des Tastverhältnisses der PWM-Steuersignale basierend auf den von der Benutzerschnittstelle empfangenen Dimmungssteuersignalen und den vom Spannungssensor und den Stromsensoren empfangenen Informationen dimmt,
    - jede der ersten und zweiten LED-Schaltung (90, 110) aufweist:
    - einen ersten Schalter (92, 114), der mit der Leistungsquelle verbunden ist,
    - eine LED (94, 116) mit einem Eingang, der mit dem jeweiligen ersten Schalter verbunden ist, und
    - einen zweiten Schalter (96, 118), der zwischen einen Ausgang der jeweiligen LED und elektrische Masse geschaltet ist,
    wobei die Steuerung (24) so betrieben werden kann, dass sie die PWM-Steuersignale an die Schalter der primären und der sekundären LED-Schaltung (90, 110) liefert und eine der LEDs (94, 116) durch Steuern des Tastverhältnisses der PWM-Signale basierend auf den von der Benutzerschnittstelle empfangenen Dimmungssteuersignalen dimmt;
    - die Steuerung (24) so betrieben werden kann, dass sie das Tastverhältnis der PWM-Signale bei einer vordefinierten Rate auf das Ziel-Tastverhältnis erhöht, wenn entweder die Sichtbarlichtschaltung (28) oder die Infrarotlichtschaltung (30) aktiviert wird.
  2. Beleuchtungssystem mit zwei Betriebsarten nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Schalter der Sichtbarlichtschaltung (28) und jede der primären und sekundären LED-Schaltung (90, 110) Feldeffekttransistoren sind.
  3. Beleuchtungssystem mit zwei Betriebsarten nach Anspruch 2, wobei jede der primären und sekundären LED-Schaltung (90, 110) einen Stromsensor (104, 124) aufweist, der so konfiguriert ist, dass er den Strom erfasst, der durch die LED (94, 116) fließt,
    wobei die Steuerung so betrieben werden kann, dass sie die primäre und sekundäre LED-Schaltung ferner basierend auf den erfassten Strömen steuert.
  4. Beleuchtungssystem mit zwei Betriebsarten nach Anspruch 2, ferner aufweisend:
    einen Scheinwerferpositionssensor, der so konfiguriert ist, dass er die Position des Scheinwerfers in Bezug auf die Fassung erfasst und ein Signal basierend auf der erfassten Position des Scheinwerfers erzeugt,
    wobei die Steuerung so betrieben werden kann, dass sie die Sichtbarlichtschaltung (28) und die Infrarotlichtschaltung (30) ferner basierend auf der erfassten Position des Scheinwerfers steuert.
  5. Beleuchtungssystem mit zwei Betriebsarten nach Anspruch 2, ferner aufweisend:
    einen oder mehr Temperatursensoren, die so konfiguriert sind, dass sie die Temperatur in der Nähe der ersten und zweiten Leuchte (60, 62) und/oder der LEDs (94, 116) messen und die gemessene Temperatur an die Steuerung senden,
    wobei die Steuerung so betrieben werden kann, dass sie die Sichtbarlichtschaltung (28) und die Infrarotlichtschaltung (30) ferner basierend auf der gemessenen Temperatur des Scheinwerfers steuert.
EP08157342.0A 2007-06-01 2008-05-30 Systeme und Verfahren zur Steuerung der Scheinwerferdimmung mit zwei Betriebsarten Active EP1998600B1 (de)

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US94158307P 2007-06-01 2007-06-01
US11/758,499 US7675248B2 (en) 2007-06-01 2007-06-05 Dual mode searchlight dimming controller systems and methods

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EP1998600A2 EP1998600A2 (de) 2008-12-03
EP1998600A3 EP1998600A3 (de) 2012-07-25
EP1998600B1 true EP1998600B1 (de) 2013-09-18

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EP1998600A3 (de) 2012-07-25
US20080297065A1 (en) 2008-12-04
EP1998600A2 (de) 2008-12-03

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