EP1995537A3 - Procédé et dispositif de séparation cryogénique d'air - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de séparation cryogénique d'air Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1995537A3
EP1995537A3 EP08008679A EP08008679A EP1995537A3 EP 1995537 A3 EP1995537 A3 EP 1995537A3 EP 08008679 A EP08008679 A EP 08008679A EP 08008679 A EP08008679 A EP 08008679A EP 1995537 A3 EP1995537 A3 EP 1995537A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
single column
pure oxygen
column
product stream
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08008679A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1995537A2 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Lochner
Michael Lauter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Publication of EP1995537A2 publication Critical patent/EP1995537A2/fr
Publication of EP1995537A3 publication Critical patent/EP1995537A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04254Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using the cold stored in external cryogenic fluids
    • F25J3/0426The cryogenic component does not participate in the fractionation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04048Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of cold gaseous streams, e.g. intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste) streams
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04078Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
    • F25J3/0409Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/0443A main column system not otherwise provided, e.g. a modified double column flowsheet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/90Details relating to column internals, e.g. structured packing, gas or liquid distribution
    • F25J2200/94Details relating to the withdrawal point
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/42Nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/50Oxygen or special cases, e.g. isotope-mixtures or low purity O2
    • F25J2215/56Ultra high purity oxygen, i.e. generally more than 99,9% O2
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/50Separating low boiling, i.e. more volatile components from oxygen, e.g. N2, Ar
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/02Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/02Bath type boiler-condenser using thermo-siphon effect, e.g. with natural or forced circulation or pool boiling, i.e. core-in-kettle heat exchanger
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/20Boiler-condenser with multiple exchanger cores in parallel or with multiple re-boiling or condensing streams

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
EP08008679A 2007-05-24 2008-05-08 Procédé et dispositif de séparation cryogénique d'air Withdrawn EP1995537A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007024168A DE102007024168A1 (de) 2007-05-24 2007-05-24 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1995537A2 EP1995537A2 (fr) 2008-11-26
EP1995537A3 true EP1995537A3 (fr) 2009-04-15

Family

ID=39734126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08008679A Withdrawn EP1995537A3 (fr) 2007-05-24 2008-05-08 Procédé et dispositif de séparation cryogénique d'air

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20080289362A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1995537A3 (fr)
KR (1) KR20080103474A (fr)
CN (1) CN101311653A (fr)
DE (1) DE102007024168A1 (fr)
TW (1) TW200912229A (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007051184A1 (de) 2007-10-25 2009-04-30 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperatur-Luftzerlegung
EP2236964B1 (fr) * 2009-03-24 2019-11-20 Linde AG Procédé et dispositif de séparation de l'air à basse température
DE102010060595A1 (de) 2010-11-16 2012-05-16 Stefan Buchner Stromerzeugung aus tiefkalt verflüssigten Gasen
CN102322726A (zh) * 2011-06-13 2012-01-18 开封空分集团有限公司 交替生产氮气和液氮的空气分离装置及方法
CN102320581A (zh) * 2011-08-30 2012-01-18 开封黄河空分集团有限公司 一种氮气制取工艺
US10533795B2 (en) 2013-04-25 2020-01-14 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method for obtaining an air product in an air separating system with temporary storage, and air separating system
WO2015003785A1 (fr) 2013-07-09 2015-01-15 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Procédé et dispositif de production d'un flux de gaz comprimé et procédé et dispositif de séparation d'air à basse température
WO2020083525A1 (fr) 2018-10-23 2020-04-30 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Procédé et installation de séparation d'air à basse température
EP4065910A1 (fr) 2019-11-26 2022-10-05 Linde GmbH Procédé et installation pour fractionnement à basse température de l'air
EP4320397A1 (fr) * 2021-04-09 2024-02-14 Linde GmbH Procédé et installation de fractionnement à basse température d'air
CN114413571A (zh) * 2022-01-24 2022-04-29 四川空分集团工程有限公司 一种低能耗低压压力氧空分装置

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5528906A (en) * 1995-06-26 1996-06-25 The Boc Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for producing ultra-high purity oxygen
US5582034A (en) * 1995-11-07 1996-12-10 The Boc Group, Inc. Air separation method and apparatus for producing nitrogen
EP0807792A2 (fr) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-19 The Boc Group, Inc. Procédé et dispositif de séparation d'air
EP0932004A2 (fr) * 1998-01-27 1999-07-28 The Boc Group, Inc. Dispositif pour la production d'azote
US6279345B1 (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-08-28 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation system with split kettle recycle
US20010054298A1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-12-27 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Process for obtaining gaseous and liquid nitrogen with a variable proportion of liquid product
DE10205096A1 (de) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-15 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung hoch reinen Sauerstoffs aus weniger reinem Sauerstoff
US20070204652A1 (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-09-06 Musicus Paul Process and apparatus for producing ultrapure oxygen

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4966002A (en) 1989-08-11 1990-10-30 The Boc Group, Inc. Process and apparatus for producing nitrogen from air
DE19609490A1 (de) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-12 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft
US5794458A (en) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-18 The Boc Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for producing gaseous oxygen
US6044902A (en) * 1997-08-20 2000-04-04 Praxair Technology, Inc. Heat exchange unit for a cryogenic air separation system
US5934105A (en) * 1998-03-04 1999-08-10 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation system for dual pressure feed
US6196024B1 (en) * 1999-05-25 2001-03-06 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Cryogenic distillation system for air separation
DE10013074A1 (de) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-20 Linde Ag Verfahren zur Gewinnung von gasförmigem Stickstoff
DE10161584A1 (de) * 2001-12-14 2003-06-26 Linde Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung gasförmigen Sauerstoffs unter erhöhtem Druck
FR2844039B1 (fr) * 2002-09-04 2005-04-29 Air Liquide Procede et installation de production d'oxygene et de gaz rares par distillation cryogenique d'air
US6694776B1 (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-02-24 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation system for producing oxygen
US7533540B2 (en) * 2006-03-10 2009-05-19 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation system for enhanced liquid production

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5528906A (en) * 1995-06-26 1996-06-25 The Boc Group, Inc. Method and apparatus for producing ultra-high purity oxygen
US5582034A (en) * 1995-11-07 1996-12-10 The Boc Group, Inc. Air separation method and apparatus for producing nitrogen
EP0807792A2 (fr) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-19 The Boc Group, Inc. Procédé et dispositif de séparation d'air
EP0932004A2 (fr) * 1998-01-27 1999-07-28 The Boc Group, Inc. Dispositif pour la production d'azote
US20010054298A1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-12-27 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Process for obtaining gaseous and liquid nitrogen with a variable proportion of liquid product
US6279345B1 (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-08-28 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic air separation system with split kettle recycle
DE10205096A1 (de) * 2001-11-02 2003-05-15 Linde Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung hoch reinen Sauerstoffs aus weniger reinem Sauerstoff
US20070204652A1 (en) * 2006-02-21 2007-09-06 Musicus Paul Process and apparatus for producing ultrapure oxygen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101311653A (zh) 2008-11-26
US20080289362A1 (en) 2008-11-27
EP1995537A2 (fr) 2008-11-26
TW200912229A (en) 2009-03-16
KR20080103474A (ko) 2008-11-27
DE102007024168A1 (de) 2008-11-27

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