EP1995413B1 - Spaltdichtung für Schaufeln einer Turbomaschine - Google Patents
Spaltdichtung für Schaufeln einer Turbomaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1995413B1 EP1995413B1 EP08153316A EP08153316A EP1995413B1 EP 1995413 B1 EP1995413 B1 EP 1995413B1 EP 08153316 A EP08153316 A EP 08153316A EP 08153316 A EP08153316 A EP 08153316A EP 1995413 B1 EP1995413 B1 EP 1995413B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- gap
- projection
- circumferential direction
- blades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/005—Sealing means between non relatively rotating elements
- F01D11/006—Sealing the gap between rotor blades or blades and rotor
- F01D11/008—Sealing the gap between rotor blades or blades and rotor by spacer elements between the blades, e.g. independent interblade platforms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gap seal for radially sealing a gap extending axially and radially between two circumferentially adjacent blades of a turbomachine.
- Blades are circumferentially adjacent to each other.
- rotor blades in the region of the blade roots form gaps that extend in each case axially and radially between the blade roots of adjacent blades.
- two axially adjacent blades in the circumferential direction at their respective blade root to provide extending, open towards the gap longitudinal groove.
- the invention deals with the problem of providing a gap seal of the type mentioned an improved embodiment, which is characterized in particular by an increased sealing effect.
- the invention is based on the general idea to allow the sealing element to engage in its end face in a corresponding groove, so that no residual gap is left.
- a projection which protrudes in the circumferential direction of the blade root of a blade and thereby extends at least in the region of the longitudinal groove of the blade in the circumferential direction and in the radial direction.
- the other blade on its blade root on a matching recess into which engages the projection.
- the projection may overlap the gap in the circumferential direction.
- a transverse groove can be incorporated, in which the end face of the sealing element can be inserted.
- the gap can now also be sealed in the area of the end face of the sealing element. The effectiveness of the gap seal thus formed is thus improved.
- the projection may be dimensioned such that it overlaps on the one hand the axially open longitudinal groove of the other blade and that on the other hand it is large enough to design the transverse groove incorporated therein at its front ends closed.
- the projection and the recess may optionally be coordinated with each other so that the projection in the recess abuts axially on the blade root of the other blade.
- the transverse groove in the projection of one blade passes virtually seamlessly into the longitudinal groove of the other blade. As a result, the sealing effect of the gap seal can be improved.
- Fig. 1 are two blades, namely a first blade 1 and a second blade 2 partially shown, each forming a part of a turbomachine, otherwise not shown.
- This turbomachine is for example a turbine or a compressor.
- the turbomachine has a stator and a rotor which is rotatably arranged in the stator about an axis of rotation.
- the directional statements made above and below, such as axial direction, radial direction and circumferential direction, relate here each on the axis of rotation, which defines the axial direction.
- the directions related to the axis of rotation of the rotor are indicated by double arrows. With 3, the circumferential direction is denoted by 4, the axial direction is designated and 5 denotes the radial direction.
- the blades 1, 2 may be stator vanes. Preferably, however, the blades 1, 2 are blades of the rotor.
- the two blades 1, 2 shown here are arranged adjacent to one another in the circumferential direction 3.
- Each blade 1, 2 has a blade root 6 and 7, respectively.
- the blade root 6 of the first blade 1 is referred to below as the first blade root 6.
- the blade root 7 of the second blade 2 is referred to below as the second blade root 7.
- a gap 8 which extends in the axial direction 4 and in the radial direction 5, is formed in the circumferential direction 3 between adjacent blades 1, 2 in the area of the blade roots 6, 7.
- a gap seal 9 is formed in the region of the gap 8, which will be explained in more detail below.
- a longitudinal groove 10 is incorporated in the one blade 1, that is, for example, in the first blade 1, on its blade root 6, which is also referred to below as the first longitudinal groove 10.
- the first longitudinal groove 10 extends axially and is open to the gap 8.
- a longitudinal groove 11 is incorporated, which is referred to below as the second longitudinal groove 11.
- the second longitudinal groove 11 is also open to the gap 8 and extends axially.
- the two longitudinal grooves 10, 11 are arranged on the respective blade root 6, 7 so that they face each other in the gap 8 and aligned with each other.
- the gap seal 9 comprises a band-shaped or strip-shaped sealing element 12, which may be formed for example by a flat metal component.
- the term "flat” here defines that the sealing element 12 has larger dimensions in its axial longitudinal direction and in its transverse direction running parallel to the circumferential direction 3 than in its radial thickness direction.
- the sealing element 12 is dimensioned such that it engages with its longitudinal sides 13, 14 in the two longitudinal grooves 10, 11 in the circumferential direction 3. As a result, the sealing element 12 bridges the gap 8 in the region of an axial longitudinal end.
- the one or first blade 1 has at its blade root 6 on a projection 15 which projects in the circumferential direction 3 from the first blade root 6.
- This projection 15 extends at least in the region of the associated longitudinal groove 10 in the circumferential direction 3 and radially.
- the projection 15 extends over the entire radial height of the first blade root 6.
- the other or second blade 2 at its blade root 7 a stepped recess 16, in which the projection 15 engages in the shown assembled state. In this case, the projection 16 projects into the recess 16 in the circumferential direction 3.
- the gap seal 9 now also comprises a transverse groove 17, which is incorporated in the projection 15, in such a way that it extends in the circumferential direction 3 and the gap 8 is open.
- the transverse groove 17 is positioned at the height of the longitudinal grooves 10, 11. Accordingly, the sealing element 12 can engage axially with a projection 15 facing end face 18 in the transverse groove 17.
- the thus formed gap seal 9 is characterized by an increased sealing effect.
- the transverse groove 17 is expediently designed such that it merges directly into the first longitudinal groove 10.
- the second longitudinal groove 11 is in the region of the recess 16 frontally open, so axially open.
- the projection 15 is expediently dimensioned in the circumferential direction 3 such that it overlaps the frontally open end of the second longitudinal groove 11 in the recess 16.
- the dimensioning of the projection 15 is matched to the second longitudinal groove 11, that the projection 15, the recess 16 overlaps so far that the transverse groove 17 may be configured to be closed at both front ends.
- the projection 15 in one of the second blade 2 facing end-side end portion of the transverse groove 17 forms a closure of this end face of the transverse groove 17.
- the embodiment shown here in which the recess 16 and the projection 15 are coordinated so that the projection 15 axially abuts in the mounted state shown within the recess 16 on the second blade root 7.
- leaks can be reduced by a flow around the projection 15 within the recess 16.
- the transverse groove 17 can thus also merge seamlessly into the second longitudinal groove 11.
- transverse groove 17 with respect to their groove depth and the sealing element 12 are matched with respect to its axial extent to each other so that the sealing element 12 can still engage with its end face 18 sufficiently deep into the transverse groove 17 to a desired sealing effect to be able to guarantee if the usual manufacturing tolerances to be expected in the context of production as well as in the Operating the turbomachine expected usual thermal expansion processes have extreme values and add up unfavorably.
- the proposed gap seal 9 can thus cause a sufficient sealing of the gap 9 for usual manufacturing tolerances and thermal expansion processes in the region of the end face 18.
- the two blades 1, 2 can be basically identical, so that the second blade 2 on its side facing away from the first blade 1 side also has such a projection 15, which in turn engages in a recess 16, the in the circumferential direction 3 on the second blade 2 subsequent further blade is formed.
- the first blade 1 has on its blade root 6 on its side remote from the second blade 2 side such a recess 6, in which a projection 15 engages, which is formed on an adjacent in this direction to the first blade 1 further blade.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH5732007 | 2007-04-05 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1995413A1 EP1995413A1 (de) | 2008-11-26 |
EP1995413B1 true EP1995413B1 (de) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
ID=38457915
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08153316A Active EP1995413B1 (de) | 2007-04-05 | 2008-03-26 | Spaltdichtung für Schaufeln einer Turbomaschine |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8043050B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1995413B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5094510B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE466169T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE502008000588D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2345303T3 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2213841B1 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2011-12-14 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Strip seal and method for designing a strip seal |
US20120045337A1 (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | Michael James Fedor | Turbine bucket assembly and methods for assembling same |
US8905716B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2014-12-09 | United Technologies Corporation | Ladder seal system for gas turbine engines |
BE1022361B1 (fr) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-03-17 | Techspace Aero Sa | Stator mixte de compresseur de turbomachine axiale. |
EP3438410B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2021-09-29 | General Electric Company | Sealing system for a rotary machine |
EP3498980B1 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2021-02-17 | Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG | Shiplap seal arrangement |
CN114233402A (zh) * | 2020-09-09 | 2022-03-25 | 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 | 具有叶片缘板密封结构的静子叶片 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3981609A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1976-09-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Coolable blade tip shroud |
US3995971A (en) * | 1975-06-02 | 1976-12-07 | United Technologies Corporation | Rotatable vane seal |
US3970318A (en) * | 1975-09-26 | 1976-07-20 | General Electric Company | Sealing means for a segmented ring |
EP0103260A3 (en) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-09-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Clearance control for turbine blade tips |
FR2552159B1 (fr) * | 1983-09-21 | 1987-07-10 | Snecma | Dispositif de liaison et d'etancheite de secteurs d'aubes de stator de turbine |
JPS60133103U (ja) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-09-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | シ−ル構造 |
EP0536575B1 (de) * | 1991-10-08 | 1995-04-05 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Deckband für axialdurchströmte Turbine |
DE59710924D1 (de) * | 1997-09-15 | 2003-12-04 | Alstom Switzerland Ltd | Kühlvorrichtung für Gasturbinenkomponenten |
JP3999395B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-03 | 2007-10-31 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン分割環 |
US6561764B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2003-05-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gas turbine rotor with an internally cooled gas turbine blade and connecting configuration including an insert strip bridging adjacent blade platforms |
JP2002201913A (ja) * | 2001-01-09 | 2002-07-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ガスタービンの分割壁およびシュラウド |
JP4508482B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-11 | 2010-07-21 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | ガスタービン静翼 |
US6910854B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2005-06-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Leak resistant vane cluster |
JP2005233141A (ja) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 動翼およびその動翼を用いたガスタービン |
-
2008
- 2008-03-26 DE DE502008000588T patent/DE502008000588D1/de active Active
- 2008-03-26 ES ES08153316T patent/ES2345303T3/es active Active
- 2008-03-26 AT AT08153316T patent/ATE466169T1/de active
- 2008-03-26 EP EP08153316A patent/EP1995413B1/de active Active
- 2008-03-28 US US12/057,506 patent/US8043050B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-04-02 JP JP2008095606A patent/JP5094510B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2345303T3 (es) | 2010-09-20 |
US20080247867A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
US8043050B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
ATE466169T1 (de) | 2010-05-15 |
DE502008000588D1 (de) | 2010-06-10 |
JP5094510B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
JP2008255989A (ja) | 2008-10-23 |
EP1995413A1 (de) | 2008-11-26 |
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