EP1995186B1 - Transport packaging made from cardboard-like material for bulky flat objects - Google Patents
Transport packaging made from cardboard-like material for bulky flat objects Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1995186B1 EP1995186B1 EP08009332A EP08009332A EP1995186B1 EP 1995186 B1 EP1995186 B1 EP 1995186B1 EP 08009332 A EP08009332 A EP 08009332A EP 08009332 A EP08009332 A EP 08009332A EP 1995186 B1 EP1995186 B1 EP 1995186B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive
- transport packaging
- packaging according
- container
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/053—Corner, edge or end protectors
- B65D81/058—Protectors contacting five surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. five-sided end protectors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/64—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for bulky articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2313/00—Connecting or fastening means
- B65D2313/10—Adhesive or cohesive means for holding the contents attached to the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00019—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00054—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00159—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
- B65D2519/00194—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00303—Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00517—Overall construction of the side walls cell type, e.g. honeycomb
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00621—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00666—Structures not intended to be disassembled
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
- B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D2581/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D2581/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D2581/051—Details of packaging elements for maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D2581/052—Materials
- B65D2581/053—Paper in general, e.g. paperboard, carton, molded paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D2585/64—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for bulky articles
- B65D2585/641—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for bulky articles specific articles
- B65D2585/649—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for bulky articles specific articles other bulky articles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transport packaging made of cardboard-like material for bulky, flat and / or curved objects according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a transport packaging of the type mentioned is through DE 202 09 462 U1 known.
- This packaging is a container made from a blank, the side walls of which have been created by unfolding longitudinal grooves on the blank.
- As a material for the transport packaging corrugated board is provided, which is indeed suitable for packaging furniture panels, but not of fragile panels or glazed frames.
- the work or furniture panels packed with the corrugated board themselves ensure the desired rigidity of a unit consisting of the packaging and its contents.
- the packaging as such is unstable and requires extremely careful handling.
- a packaging element of corrugated cardboard for packaging at least partially flat-shaped objects disclosed in an outer packaging wherein the packaging element consists of a cushion and a plurality of such packaging elements serve for fixing the article in or at its edge areas within the outer packaging.
- the conventional pad is at least two parts and these upholstery parts are supported by a bending and / or foldable connecting web and arranged in the region of the free ends of the legs of the web, so that the inclusion of the flat-shaped object between the upholstery parts under firm restraint against the Area of the object is guaranteed.
- the conventional packaging element is not sufficiently stable to store fragile flat goods, such as window panes and glass panes of motor vehicles, let alone transport them free from glass breakage, so that the conventional packaging element is not suitable for transport, e.g. using forklifts, when used in high shelves.
- packaging auxiliary element has to form a plate or strip-like, serving as a cushion filler a falzbare web with double-sided self-adhesive strips.
- the upper self-adhesive strips are offset from each other to the lower self-adhesive strips, so that when they lie in the stretched state they do not touch each other, but when folding the self-adhesive strips of each web page come to rest on each other, stick together and transform the web parts into a solid packing.
- the conventional packaging auxiliary element can not be adapted to any shape and size of the objects to be protected and transported, such as electronic devices, glass kitchen components, fragile flat goods, such as glass, so that the objects to be transported are not permanently protected from shocks positionally unverurgingbar and not can be preserved against edge breakage and edge breakage of the object.
- the object of the invention is to design a generic transport packaging, which is more stable and is suitable for the transport and storage of fragile flat goods, which also forklift can be used.
- the object of the invention should also be to provide a transport packaging, which is not only adapted to the shape and size of the objects to be protected, but possibly as far as possible the objects remain permanently secure against impact in the interior of the shipping packaging to be provided without edge breakage and edge breakage.
- the transport packaging to be provided should be low in volume and weight, so that the transport costs, which are essentially based on the size, loading meter and / or weight of the transport packaging of the articles, are low.
- transport packaging to be provided should be recyclable and make it possible to open it at any time for the purpose of checking or monitoring customs, hygiene regulations or other regulations.
- the invention relates to a transport packaging of cardboard-like material for bulky, flat or curved objects, such as flat, curved or curved glass panes, glazed doors or windows, or the like, according to claim 1.
- a trough-shaped design of the container made of honeycomb cardboard ensures high stability and rigidity of the transport packaging according to the invention.
- honeycomb cardboard is also understood to mean a material which preferably consists of kraft paper and is shaped around uniform hexagonal cells which can form a core layer, which in turn can be reinforced on both sides with one or more cover layers.
- Honeycomb board may be a material of special stiffness consisting of paper stock, the basis weight of which may be above 225 g / m 2 , for example.
- the material may also be a cardboard-like, for example, be with a basis weight of 150 - 600g / m 2 .
- the use of pallet-like support elements facilitates considerably the manual and mechanical handling with the transport packaging.
- the cover layers can be glued together or -gegautscht together.
- the transport packaging according to the invention is stackable, shock absorbing, heat insulating, reusable and completely recyclable as needed. The shock-absorbing properties can be further improved by the use of cushioning elements.
- the upholstery element can be an upright edged on the bottom part, also made of honeycomb cardboard flat bar.
- the insert is advantageously connected to the lid.
- the support elements are preferably arranged parallel to each other; Also, the support members may each extend over a width dimension (B) of the bottom part.
- the support elements in each case in at least one over the side edge of the bottom part cross and the side wall to its free edge tightly surrounding L-leg over.
- the support elements in their transition areas to L-legs can form a common axis of rotation (A), so that the transport packaging from its horizontal position in a stable vertical position and vice versa is pivotable.
- the support elements each extend over the entire width or length of the bottom part and merge into a cross over the side edge of the bottom part L-leg.
- the L-leg can reach up to a free edge of the side wall of the container.
- the support elements are L-shaped, their transition areas to L-legs can form a common axis of rotation about which the transport packaging from its normally horizontal position in a stable vertical position and vice versa can be pivoted. In the vertical position, the entire weight of the transport packaging is carried by the L-legs of the support elements.
- the flat strips of the side wall can be laid flat on the bottom part. It is also possible that the flat strips of the side wall are placed edgewise on the bottom part. Between the side walls, at least one additional, strip-shaped, shock-absorbing upholstery element can be arranged, which divides the interior space into at least two compartments or more than two compartments of similar or dissimilar design.
- the lid may have depending side parts which cover the side walls in the closed position of the transport packaging.
- the lid can be made in one piece from a cardboard-like blank whose side part may have interruptions, in which the L-legs of the support elements can fit. At least one cardboard or paperboard section may be attached to the side wall of the container. At least on the bottom part edge protection elements may be provided.
- the container made of honeycomb cardboard is inherently shock-absorbing and torsionally rigid, the fragile object accommodated in the container should be packed tightly and non-sliply.
- strip and plate-shaped padding elements are provided, which may also be made of honeycomb cardboard or other shock absorbing materials. It can also be shorter spacers are used, which are also made of honeycomb cardboard.
- adhesive dots or strips can be provided, which come into contact with the edge or frame or border of the respective article to be protected.
- the lid can be one or more parts.
- the lid is made in one piece from a blank, which consists of a cardboard or paperboard layer and the side part has interruptions, in which the L-legs of the support elements fit.
- the cardboard-like blank can be glued to a honeycomb cardboard insert or connected in any other way, leaving free depending side parts of the lid.
- any requirements for watertightness of the transport packaging can be fulfilled by laminating a film layer to the cover layer of the honeycomb board.
- a film layer In the interior of the container, several flat objects of the same extent can be inserted. However, this requires the use of appropriate liners. Of course, it is possible to place objects of different dimensions in a container.
- the adhesive is in the form of adhesive dots or adhesive strips, which come into contact with the edge and / or frame of the respective object to be protected.
- the adhesive may be applied in those areas of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention, which may come into contact with the object to be protected.
- the adhesive may be applied to at least one of the insides facing the interior e.g. the bottom part, the insert, the side walls and / or the lid may be applied.
- Applying in the sense of the invention is also understood to mean that the adhesive is connected to or applied to the surface of one side, eg, the inner sides facing the inner space, as glued, sprayed, brushed, scrapered and / or -laminated.
- adhesive strips are also understood as adhesive dots, adhesive strip profiles.
- Adhesive is also understood in the context of the invention, adhesive tape, adhesive tape, adhesive emulsion, adhesive, adhesive foam, rubber coating, latex coating, an adhesive layer with pressure-sensitive adhesive or hot melt adhesive, etc.
- the adhesive may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive may be a viscoelastic adhesive which remains permanently tacky and tacky in solvent-free form at 20 ° C. and immediately adheres to the object to be protected if there is little or no substrate specificity with slight contact pressure.
- the adhesive bonds produced, for example, with the pressure-sensitive adhesive, such as adhesive tapes, can be detached from the inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention and / or from the article without destroying the object adhering to the pressure-sensitive adhesives.
- Basic polymers of the conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive may be natural rubbers, synthetic rubbers, polyacrylates, polyesters, polychloroprenes, polyisobutenes, polyvinyl ethers, polyurethanes and / or mixtures thereof, e.g. in combination with additives such as resins, plasticisers and / or antioxidants.
- the adhesive strips may be configured as adhesive tapes or adhesive films on the side or sides of the transport packaging according to the invention, which come into contact with and adhere to the object to be protected.
- the adhesive tapes may be referred to as so-called single-band adhesive tapes or of the single-band type, for example of a support or a carrier layer made of paper, a plastic film, a textile fabric or the like and a pressure-sensitive adhesive, for example natural rubber with, for example, modified rosin or other resins consist.
- the adhesive is at least preferably on the side, also called underside, of the carrier or the carrier layer, which can be connected to the inside of the transport packaging according to the invention and / or with the object to be protected.
- the object is coupled to the adhesive strip by the slight application of force to the adhesive tape with the aid of the object to be protected, such that it also slips when exposed violent shocks on the transport packaging according to the invention, is avoided.
- the object can adhere with the side facing away from the bottom of the adhesive strip, also called top side, by contact pressure adhesive so that no slippage of the article in the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention in the closed position during transport and impact of shocks is able to adjust.
- Adhesion also means within the meaning of the invention the ability, also called adhesion, e.g. the top of the tape to be releasably anchored to the article with the result of good or sufficient adhesive strength.
- the adhesion of the article and / or the inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention can be provided by at least one adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive or other adhesive to make the solubility of at least the article of the inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention possible.
- adhesive strength is understood as meaning the entirety of the binding forces between the adhesive and the object, surface, edge, edge thereof, or a part thereof.
- the object of the adhesive strips provided with the pressure-sensitive adhesive is readily solvable, without that neither the object nor the adhesive strip can be damaged.
- the adhesion between the object to be protected and the adhesive strip is sufficient to make the transport, in particular impact-sensitive objects, such as curved glass, mirrors, solar cells, plastic discs or the like, shatterproof.
- the adhesive strength between the adhesive strip and the object to be protected may also be made possible by the permanently adhesive adhesives as pressure-sensitive adhesives, particular preference being given to those pressure-sensitive adhesives which adhere as permanent-adhesive adhesives, preferably based on rubber, under low contact pressure on the inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention and under continuous load may tend to flow to increase the adhesive surface between the article and the transport packaging according to the invention advantageously.
- the adhesive emulsion as an adhesive for example, on the inner sides of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention, which come into contact with the object, applied, brushed, sprayed or the like to the adhesion of the object to be protected with the transport packaging according to the invention the security against breakage or other mechanical Increase damage.
- adhesive foams can be sprayed on, brushed on, or otherwise applied in order to achieve an adhesive effect between the article and the transport packaging according to the invention.
- the adhesion between the article and the transport packaging according to the invention is still noticeably enhanced by the air bubbles trapped in the adhesive foam, which can protect against bumps in the case of the filled transport packaging according to the invention as an airbag.
- the inner sides of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention can be gummed over part of the surface or over the entire surface.
- gumming is also understood as meaning the coating with sticky substances, such as rubbers, in order to prevent slippage of the article to be protected.
- the adhesive tapes can be designed as so-called two-volume adhesive tapes or of the double-banded type.
- the double-sided adhesive tape comprises, for example, the first tape a carrier layer and a pressure-sensitive layer applied on one side of the carrier layer with an adhesive which is a pressure-sensitive adhesive or a hot-melt adhesive, for co-acting with one or more inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention by means of adhesion and one on top of the other Side of the carrier layer arranged layer or a coating with barbs.
- the second band comprises, for example, a carrier layer and a fluffy layer arranged on one side of the carrier layer for co-operating with the barbs of the first band and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied on the other side of the carrier layer of the second band, which adheres to the article to be protected interacts.
- the first strip may also have a carrier layer and a pressure sensitive layer applied on one side of the carrier layer with an adhesive, which is a pressure sensitive adhesive or a hot melt adhesive, for cooperation with inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention by means of adhesion and a on the other side of the carrier layer arranged layer or a coating with mushroom-shaped barbs.
- the second band may comprise a backing layer and a mushroom barb-type coating on one side of the backing layer for cooperation with the mushroom barbs of the first band and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied to the other side of the second band backing layer Object cooperates by adhesion.
- the first band with its applied on one side of the carrier layer pressure-sensitive, pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with the inner sides of at least a portion thereof the transport packaging according to the invention, possibly solvable, and can applied the second band with its on the other side of the carrier layer of the second band pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are releasably connected or glued to the object to be protected.
- the barbs of the first band hooked with the fluffy layer of the second band so that also allows a sufficient positional security and slip resistance of the object to be protected in the transport packaging according to the invention are supported.
- the position security of the article already provided by the transport packaging according to the invention is effective Interior of the transport packaging according to the invention increases.
- the adhesives contribute to the fact that adhesives can be applied cost-savingly only on a few areas of the insides of the transport packaging according to the invention, in order to develop the releasable adhesive strength of the object to be protected with the transport packaging according to the invention.
- the transport packaging according to the invention also makes it possible to transport glass panes stacked one on top of the other, closely stacked but spaced from one another, wherein at least the edges of the glass panes or their frames can be adhered to the insides of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention with the aid of the adhesives.
- the adhesive strips can be configured as adhesive strip profiles.
- the adhesive strip profiles may, for example, be cylindrical in cross section, such as a hollow body.
- the hollow-body-shaped adhesive strips may have a layer on the outside with the pressure-sensitive adhesive. Due to the adhesion of the object to be protected with the layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive of the hollow body-shaped adhesive strip profile not only the object to be protected with the transport packaging is intimately connected, but also serving the located in the adhesive strip profile Cavity as a buffer in the presence of particularly violent shocks as a so-called airbag, which are able to act on the glass panes from the outside.
- the adhesive strip profiles can have the same extending cavities in longitudinal section or plan view. Likewise, interrupted cavities are suitable by internal walls drawn into the cavities as a shock buffer. Likewise, it is possible that the adhesive strip profiles have cavities whose cavities are delimited by honeycomb-shaped inner sides in cross section. Also, the adhesive strip profiles on the side opposite the layer of pressure sensitive adhesive may be provided with a fluffy layer which cooperates with the first band of adhesive tapes of the two-band type and their barbs by engaging barbs in the fluffy layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can also contain a water-activatable adhesive, such as dextrin or glutin glues.
- Hot melt adhesives are preferably solid at room temperature, water and solvent free adhesives, e.g. be applied to the adherends inside the transport packaging of the invention from the melt and physically set during cooling and solidification.
- hot melt adhesives hot or hot adhesives but also heat sealing adhesives can be used, for example, part of the wall, applied to the inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention as a film, dot, bead, sprayed on, brushed, for example, according to the size, shape, number of in the interior to be placed and protected items.
- polymers As a raw material base of the hot melt adhesives find polymers use, such as E / EA, E / VA, PA, PES, PIB, PVB or mixtures thereof. In many cases, these polymers can be used and applied together with natural or synthetic resins and / or paraffins or microwaxes.
- a hot melt adhesive based on polyolefin with a softening point of 130 ° Celsius, heat resistance of 60 ° C (according to WPS 68, shear stress, 100g / cm 2 adhesive surface), viscosity 3.000m Pas at 180 ° Celsius (Brookfield), density 0.98 g / cm 3 , solids content 100%, processing temperature 160 to 180 ° Celsius, with a setting time of about 240 seconds.
- hot melt adhesives are those based on thermoplastic rubbers with a softening point of 85 ° Celsius (DIN 52011), heat resistance 40 ° Celsius (according to WPS 68, shear stress: 100g / cm 2 adhesive surface), viscosity 1.300m Pas at 180 ° C (at Based on DIN 53211), density 0.938 g / cm 3 , solids content 100%, with a processing temperature of 140 to 180 ° Celsius.
- thermoplastic rubbers having a viscosity of 160 ° C. at 4,100 m Pas according to ASTMD 3236 (Brookfield), softening point 95 ° C. (according to ASTMD 3461-85), softening point density at 23 ° Celsius, 0.97g / cm at a processing temperature of 160 ° Celsius.
- Such a hot melt adhesive is easily removable both from the insides of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention as well as the object to be protected and is particularly useful for recyclability of the transport packaging according to the invention, because after removing the removable hot melt adhesive again Hot melt applied, as sprayed on, can be applied to the insides, the type of application being governed by the shape and size of the article or objects to be received by the interior.
- the hot melt adhesives can be applied as a film or bead, but can also be sprayed or brushed onto the insides of the transport packaging according to the invention, which faces the objects to be protected.
- the lid closing the container of the transport packaging according to the invention can be permanently or detachably coupled to the side walls with the aid of conventional adhesive tapes.
- Suitable adhesive tapes are adhesive tapes coated with adhesive on one side, hook-and-loop fasteners, removable adhesive tapes, or taped tapes, bayonet closures, strapping tapes, seals, and / or seals, etc.
- Adhesive tapes are also understood to mean those whose one side has a barbed end at the end of the adhesive tape and the end of the other side of the adhesive tape facing away from this end is provided with a fluffy fleece or a fluffy layer for co-operating with the barbs for detachable closing of the barbs inventive transport packaging.
- Especially the releasable closeability of the transport packaging according to the invention is particularly suitable for multiple inspections of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention by customs, other monitoring personnel.
- the transport packaging according to the invention is particularly suitable for the transport of car glass, glass, due to the dimensionally accurate adaptability of the transport packaging according to the invention also to individually designed art objects, electrical parts, and the like.
- the transport packaging according to the invention quasi as a negative mold the designed as a positive shape furniture, metal molds, electrical parts and other objects are adjusted.
- ceramic parts can be transported with the transport packaging according to the invention without the occurrence of fractures.
- this can be provided on the outside with a film-like protective layer.
- the film-like protective layer can be applied, for example, as laminated.
- lamination is understood to mean the application of two or more layers of the same or different layers to plastic-like materials to provide the foil-like protective layer applied on the outside.
- the lamination can be done for example by means of suitable laminating; suitable laminating agents are adhesives, heat-sealable adhesives, hot-melt adhesives, waxes, polyethylene compounds, reactive plastics, natural or synthetic latex products.
- suitable laminating agents are adhesives, heat-sealable adhesives, hot-melt adhesives, waxes, polyethylene compounds, reactive plastics, natural or synthetic latex products.
- transport packaging according to the invention may be partially or completely laminated on the insides with the film-like protection view, which as laminating Adhesives, heat sealants, hot melt adhesives, waxes, polyethylene compound, reactive plastics, natural or synthetic latex products.
- the sheet-like protective layer may be a waterproof layer. Likewise, a water vapor permeable, waterproof layer is suitable.
- a waterproof layer is generally understood in the context of the invention, the coating of the outer sides or a part thereof of the transport packaging according to the invention with conventional rubber and / or plastics to the ingress of water through the bottom part, the side walls, the lid, the Upholstery elements to avoid the flat bars, the support elements, the deposits of the transport packaging according to the invention.
- the outer sides of the transport packaging according to the invention are provided with a water-repellent or water-repellent coating.
- a water-repellent or water-repellent coating can be made by hydrophobizing the outer sides of the transport packaging according to the invention.
- the water-proof coating and / or water-repellent or water-repellent coating can be produced, for example, by applying highly viscous coating compositions as a solution of the coating composition in organic solvents or as aqueous dispersions to the outside of the transport packaging according to the invention and / or inside of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention by spraying, rolling, laminating, Calendering, doctoring, etc. done. They are distributed evenly, for example by means of coating rails, doctor blades or by spraying.
- anti-aging agents is preferably suitable for increasing the aging resistance of the coating.
- synthetic resins can be used to provide the watertight coating of the insides of the interior and / or the outsides of the transport packaging according to the invention. Suitable synthetic resins are polyacrylic, polymethacrylic acid esters, PVC, PVAC, PIB, PUR, etc.
- plasticizers in the waterproof coating may be suitable for preventing embrittlement in the cold.
- waterproof coating of the transport packaging according to the invention also increases the range of application of the transport packaging according to the invention to those areas which suffer from high humidity or splash water and the like.
- cracks and crevices on the sides or edges of the transport packaging according to the invention can be subsequently sprayed with the aid of water-repellent, water-repellent or waterproof coating agents to prevent ingress of moisture or the occurrence of water bridges.
- the objects to be packaged can not only be transported safely, but also better protected from shocks, non-slip and stored in a correct position.
- the interior of the container not only large-sized fragile flat objects, such as glazed window and door frames, but also art paintings, archival or graphic folders, laminated glass and body parts for the auto industry, Ceranplatten, furniture panels, mirrors, flat panel televisions and monitors, solar panels, shower cubicle walls and the like.
- three-dimensional objects, such as aluminum rims, or folded devices, such as serving trolleys for hospitals, as well as objects of complicated shapes can be accommodated in the containers.
- FIGS. 7 and 9 a cuboid, elongated transport device 100 is shown, consisting of a trough-shaped container 1 and a lid 1 closing the container 1.
- the construction of the container 1 can be particularly from the FIGS. 1 to 3 good read.
- the inventive transport packaging 100 of cardboard-like material for bulky, flat objects, such as glazed doors or windows, has a trough-shaped, from a bottom part 3 and four side walls 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, of which at least two 13.1; 13,2 are opposite, existing container 1, in the interior 22 of the respective object is to be placed, at least padding 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4; and a cushioning member 8, which are to be inserted into the inner space 22 and with which the object can be defined within the container 1, and a cover 2 closing the container 1, wherein at least the two opposing side walls 13.1, 13.2 of the container 1 respectively from at least one flat bar 7.1, 7.2 are constructed, which is arranged on the bottom part 3 along its side edges 6.1, 6.2 and connected to the bottom part 3, the container 1 is supported on at least two support elements 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 pallet-like, and the cardboard-like material from which at least the bottom part 3, side walls 13.1, 13.2 and the support elements 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 are made, honeycomb cardboard
- the container 1 is made of honeycomb cardboard 10 in plate and strip form, wherein its bottom part 3 is made of a honeycomb cardboard-like plate 29. With the bottom part 3 are four side walls 13.1, 13.2; 13.3, 13.4 glued, of which the longitudinal walls L extending side walls 13.1, 13.2 each consist of two flat strips laid flat on one another 7.1, 7.2 (see. Fig. 2 ) made of: honeycomb cardboard strips. The remaining two, on the narrow sides of the container 1 upstanding side walls 13.3, 13.4 are each made of a honeycomb cardboard strip. The elongated side walls 13.1, 13.2 can optionally with a cardboard section 12 (see. Fig. 5 ) be covered from the outside.
- the upholstery element 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 is an upright placed on the bottom part 3, also made of honeycomb cardboard 10 flat strip 15.
- the insert 16 is connected to the lid
- the support elements 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 are arranged parallel to each other.
- the support elements 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 each extend over a width dimension (B) of the bottom part 3.
- the support elements 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 each go into at least one of the side edge 6.1, 6.2 of the bottom part 3 and the side wall 13.1, 13.2 up to their free edge 11 tightly surrounding L-leg 18 over.
- the support elements 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 form in their
- Transition regions 14 to L-legs 18 a common axis of rotation A, so that the transport packaging from its horizontal position in a stable vertical position and vice versa is pivoted.
- the flat bars 7.1, 7.2 of the side wall 13.1, 13.2 are placed flat on the bottom part 3.
- the flat bars 7.1, 7.2 of the side wall 13.1, 13.2 can also be placed edgewise on the bottom part 3.
- Between the side walls 13.1, 13.2 at least one additional, strip-shaped, shock-absorbing pad member 19 is arranged, which divides the interior 22 into at least two compartments 23, 24.
- the cover 2 has depending side parts 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, which cover the side walls 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4 in the closed position of the transport packaging.
- the cover 2 can be made in one piece from a cardboard-like blank 30, the side part 17.1 interruptions 26.1, 26.2, 26.3, in which the L-legs 18 of the support elements fit.
- On the side wall 13.1, 13.2 of the container 1 at least one cardboard or cardboard section 12 is attached. At least on the bottom part 3 edge protection elements 28 are provided.
- Adhesives are applied to the edge of the bottom part 3 and the insert 16 on the bottom part, the adhesive being in the form of adhesive strips 25.1, 25.2 which come into contact with the edge or frame 21 of the respective article to be protected or with a counterstrip.
- an outwardly directed, film-like protective layer 27 is laminated in a further embodiment.
- the adhesive a conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive or adhesive tape of the single or double-band type is used.
- the adhesive tapes 25.1, 25.2 of the single-band type have a carrier layer made of a plastic film or a textile fabric, on which a pressure-sensitive adhesive with natural rubber is applied.
- the two-band type adhesive tapes comprise the first tape having a backing layer and a pressure sensitive layer applied to one side of the backing layer Layer with an adhesive which is a pressure-sensitive adhesive. On the other side of the backing layer is a buffing surface.
- the second band for example as a counterstrip, likewise comprises a carrier layer made of a plastic film or a textile fabric and a fluffy layer arranged on one side of the carrier layer; this interacts with the barbs of the first band by engagement.
- On the other side of the carrier layer of the second band is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer which cooperates with the object to be protected by adhesion.
- the first band is adhesively bonded to the insides 200 of at least a part of the same of the transport packaging according to the invention and the second band with the object to be protected.
- the barbs of the covering of the first band hooked with the fluffy layer of the second band so that also allows a sufficient positional security and slip resistance of the object to be protected in the transport packaging according to the invention are supported.
- the adhesive strips 25.1, 25.2 are configured as adhesive strip profiles, which are hollow body-shaped and on the outside at least one layer with the pressure-sensitive adhesive for bonding, e.g. with the inner sides 200, or have a circumferential in the circumferential direction layer with the pressure-sensitive adhesive for bonding with the inner sides 200 and for releasable adhesive bond with the object. Due to the adhesion of the object to be protected with the layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive of the hollow body-shaped adhesive strip profile of the object to be protected is intimately detachably connected to the transport packaging. Also, the cavity located in the adhesive strip profile serves as a buffer in the event of particularly violent impacts as a so-called airbag.
- the adhesive used in another embodiment a hot melt adhesive based on polyolefin, having a softening point of 130 ° C, heat resistance of 60 ° C (according to WPS 68, shear stress, 100g / cm 2 adhesive surface), viscosity 3.000m Pas at 180 ° C ( Brookfield), density 0.98 g / cm 3 , solids content 100%, processing temperature 160 to 180 ° Celsius, with a setting time of approx. 240 seconds.
- thermoplastic rubbers with a softening point of 85 ° Celsius (DIN 52011), heat resistance 40 ° C (according to WPS 68, shear stress: 100g / cm 2 adhesive surface), viscosity 1.300m Pas at 180 ° Celsius (based on DIN 53211), density 0.938 g / cm 3 , solids content 100%, with a processing temperature of 140 to 180 ° Celsius.
- a hot melt adhesive is used in another embodiment, which is also removable based on thermoplastic rubbers, having a viscosity of 160 ° C at 4,100m Pas according to ASTMD 3236 (Brookfield), softening point 95 ° C (according to ASTMD 3461-85), softening point Density at 23 ° Celsius, 0.97g / cm at a processing temperature of 160 ° Celsius.
- the hot melt adhesive is easily removable both from the inside of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention as well as the object to be protected and is particularly useful for recycling the transport packaging according to the invention, because after removal of the removable hot melt adhesive again a hot melt adhesive can be applied to the insides.
- the lid closing the container of the transport packaging according to the invention will be permanently or detachably coupled to the side walls by means of conventional adhesive tapes.
- the honeycomb cardboard 10 is preferably made of kraft paper and is composed of a known per se, formed of uniform hexagonal cells core 9 and two core 9 surrounding cover layers 5.1, 5.2 together (see. Figures 2 and 3 ).
- the provided as a material for producing the container 1 honeycomb board 10 is 40 mm thick in the present case.
- the bottom part 3 and side walls 13.1, 13.2; 13.3, 13.4 define an interior 22 of the container 1, in which the flat goods or other objects can be inserted.
- a blank 30 made of cardboard is shown for the lid 2, having an approximately outline U (see FIG. Fig. 8 ) of the container 1 corresponding central part 33 and four side parts 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4.
- Reference numeral 34 denotes a circumferential stamping line, which makes it possible to unfold the side parts 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4.
- On the side part 17.1 three interruptions 26.1, 26.2, 26.3 are introduced, each exceeding a width of the L-leg 18 of the support elements slightly, so that after placing the lid 2 on the container 1 all the side part 17.1 forming lobes 35.1, 35.2, 35.3 , 35.4 can rest against the side wall 13.1 of the container 1 (cf. Fig. 7 ).
- the container 1 is supported like a pallet on three support elements 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 running parallel to one another, each of which is composed of three honeycomb cardboard strips glued together and extending over a width dimension B of the elongated bottom part 3 (cf. Fig. 3 ).
- the support elements 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 L-shaped ie they go from a long part in a cross over a side edge 6.1 of the bottom part 3 and the side wall 13.1 up to its free edge 11 tight-fitting L-leg 18 on , Since the honeycomb cardboard strips are each 40 mm thick, resulting in a sufficient for manipulation with the teeth of a forklift, 120 mm total thickness H of the support elements below the bottom part.
- the support elements 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 form in their transition regions 14 to the L-legs 18 a common axis of rotation A (see. Fig. 9 ).
- the transport packaging 100 may be of its in Fig. 7 horizontal shown in a vertical position (see. Fig. 9 ) or vice versa with the help of one or two persons. This can also be done mechanically driven.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show arrangements of placed in the interior 22 cushion elements 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, with which the respective object can be set and supported within the container 1.
- the upholstery element 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 consists of a upright loosely placed honeycomb cardboard strip, the close to the corresponding side wall 13.1, 13.2; 13.3, 13.4 is present.
- a plurality of adjacent upholstery elements 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 can also be used.
- 1 cardboard-like flat strips 15 are glued to the upper free surface of the elongated side walls 13.1, 13.2 of the container
- glazed frame 21 come into contact.
- the bottom part 3 is reinforced at all its corners with edge protection elements 28 ( Fig. 5 ).
- a glazed frame 21 or a glazed window strip laid flat in the interior 22 comes in the Fig. 6 shown, further padding element 8 in the form of a plate-shaped insert 16 for use, at the longitudinal edges 32.1, 32.2 also adhesive strips or points are introduced.
- the insert 16 made of honeycomb cardboard covers the glazed frame 21. Only after covering the lid 2 is placed. This results in a figure shape according to Fig. 7 ,
- the lid 2 is provided with a waterproof, film-like protective layer 27.
- the protective layer 27 may also be attached to the outer surface (not shown) of the container 1.
- the container 1 can be prepared for receiving a plurality of flat, parallel objects.
- an additional strip-shaped pad member 19 is provided, which is arranged for example in the middle of the interior 22 and the interior 22 divided into two identical compartments 23, 24. It can be used in accordance with the goods to be packaged several transverse or inclined cushioning elements.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Transportverpackung aus kartonartigem Material für sperrige, flache und / oder gebogene Gegenstände gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a transport packaging made of cardboard-like material for bulky, flat and / or curved objects according to the preamble of
Eine Transportverpackung der eingangs genannten Art ist durch
So wird in der
Es zeigt sich aber der Nachteil, dass das herkömmliche Verpackungselement nicht hinreichend stabil ist, um zerbrechliche Flachgüter, wie Fensterscheiben und Kraftfahrzeugscheiben aus Glas, zu lagern, geschweige denn diese glasbruchfrei zu transportieren, so dass das herkömmliche Verpackungselement sich nicht zum Transport, z.B. mittels Gabelstaplern, beim Einsatz in Hochregalen eignet.However, there is the disadvantage that the conventional packaging element is not sufficiently stable to store fragile flat goods, such as window panes and glass panes of motor vehicles, let alone transport them free from glass breakage, so that the conventional packaging element is not suitable for transport, e.g. using forklifts, when used in high shelves.
Das in
Das herkömmliche Verpackungshilfselement kann nicht an jedwede Form und Größe der zu schützenden und zu transportierenden Gegenstände, wie elektronische Geräte, gläsernen Küchenbauteilen, zerbrechliche Flachgüter, z.B. Glasscheiben, angepasst werden, so dass die zu transportierenden Gegenstände nicht vor Stößen dauerhaft lagesicher unverrutschbar geschützt sind und nicht vor Kantenbruch und Randabbruch des Gegenstandes bewahrt werden können.The conventional packaging auxiliary element can not be adapted to any shape and size of the objects to be protected and transported, such as electronic devices, glass kitchen components, fragile flat goods, such as glass, so that the objects to be transported are not permanently protected from shocks positionally unverrutschbar and not can be preserved against edge breakage and edge breakage of the object.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist, eine gattungsgemäße Transportverpackung zu konzipieren, die stabiler ist und sich zum Transport und Lagerung von zerbrechlichen Flachgütern eignet, wobei auch Gabelstapler eingesetzt werden können.The object of the invention is to design a generic transport packaging, which is more stable and is suitable for the transport and storage of fragile flat goods, which also forklift can be used.
Aufgabe der Erfindung soll es gleichfalls sein, eine Transportverpackung bereitzustellen, die nicht nur an Form und Größe der zu schützenden Gegenstände angepasst wird, sondern hinzukommend möglichst die Gegenstände auch vor Stößen dauerhaft lagesicher im Innenraum der bereitzustellenden Transportverpackung verbleiben lässt ohne Kantenbruch und Randabbruch.The object of the invention should also be to provide a transport packaging, which is not only adapted to the shape and size of the objects to be protected, but possibly as far as possible the objects remain permanently secure against impact in the interior of the shipping packaging to be provided without edge breakage and edge breakage.
Hinzukommend soll der Innenraum der bereitzustellende Transportverpackung geschützt sein gegen das Eindringen von Wasser oder Feuchtigkeit.Coming to the interior of the transport packaging to be provided should be protected against the ingress of water or moisture.
Zudem soll die bereitzustellende Transportverpackung gering an Volumen und Gewicht sein, so dass die Transportkosten, die sich im wesentlichen nach der Größe, Lademeter und / oder Gewicht der Transportverpackung der Gegenstände richten, niedrig sind.In addition, the transport packaging to be provided should be low in volume and weight, so that the transport costs, which are essentially based on the size, loading meter and / or weight of the transport packaging of the articles, are low.
Auch soll die bereitzustellende Transportverpackung recyclebar sein und ein jederzeitiges Öffnen derselben zwecks Kontrolle oder Überwachung bei Zoll, aus Hygienevorschriften oder sonstigen Vorschriften möglich machen.Also, the transport packaging to be provided should be recyclable and make it possible to open it at any time for the purpose of checking or monitoring customs, hygiene regulations or other regulations.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch den Hauptanspruch und den Nebenanspruch. Die Unteransprüche betreffen bevorzugte Ausführungsformen und Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung.The problem is solved by the main claim and the secondary claim. The subclaims relate to preferred embodiments and embodiments of the invention.
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Transportverpackung aus kartonartigem Material für sperrige, flache oder gebogene Gegenstände, beispielsweise flache, gebogene oder gewölbte Glasscheiben, verglaste Türen oder Fenster, oder dergleichen, gemäss dem Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a transport packaging of cardboard-like material for bulky, flat or curved objects, such as flat, curved or curved glass panes, glazed doors or windows, or the like, according to
Die Aufgabe ist auch durch eine Transportverpackung der eingangs genannten Art gelöst, bei der
- wenigstens die zwei sich gegenüber liegende Seitenwände des Behälters jeweils aus wenigstens einer Flachleiste aufgebaut sind, die auf das Bodenteil längs seiner Seitenkanten angebracht und mit dem Bodenteil verbunden ist,
- der Behälter sich an wenigstens zwei Stützeelementen palettenartig abstützt,
- und das kartonartige Material, aus dem wenigstens das Bodenteil, Seitenwände und die Stützelemente gefertigt sind, Wabenpappe ist.
- at least the two opposite side walls of the container are each made up of at least one flat strip, which is mounted on the bottom part along its side edges and connected to the bottom part,
- the container is supported like a pallet on at least two support elements,
- and the cardboard-like material from which at least the bottom part, side walls and the support members are made is honeycomb cardboard.
Eine wannenförmige Ausführung des aus Wabenpappe hergestellten Behälters gewährleistet eine hohe Stabilität und Steifigkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung.A trough-shaped design of the container made of honeycomb cardboard ensures high stability and rigidity of the transport packaging according to the invention.
Unter Wabenpappe wird im Sinne der Erfindung auch ein Material verstanden, das vorzugsweise aus Kraftpapier besteht und um gleichförmig hexagonale Zellen geformt ist, die eine Kernschicht bilden können, die wiederum beidseitig mit einer oder mehreren Decklagen verstärkt sein kann. Wabenpappe kann ein aus Papierstoff bestehender Werkstoff von besonderer Steifigkeit sein, dessen Flächengewicht zum Beispiel über 225g/m2 liegen kann. Der Werkstoff kann auch ein kartonartiger sein, zum Beispiel mit einem Flächengewicht von 150 - 600g/m2 sein. Die Verwendung von palettenartig angeordneten Stützeelementen erleichtert erheblich die manuelle und maschinelle Handhabung mit der Transportverpackung. Die Decklagen können einander zusammenverklebt oder -gegautscht sein. Die erfindungsgemäße Transportverpackung ist stapelfähig, stoßabsorbierend, thermoisolierend, wiederverwendbar und nach Bedarf komplett recyclebar. Die stoßdämpfenden Eigenschaften können noch durch den Einsatz von Polsterelementen verbessert werden.For the purposes of the invention, honeycomb cardboard is also understood to mean a material which preferably consists of kraft paper and is shaped around uniform hexagonal cells which can form a core layer, which in turn can be reinforced on both sides with one or more cover layers. Honeycomb board may be a material of special stiffness consisting of paper stock, the basis weight of which may be above 225 g / m 2 , for example. The material may also be a cardboard-like, for example, be with a basis weight of 150 - 600g / m 2 . The use of pallet-like support elements facilitates considerably the manual and mechanical handling with the transport packaging. The cover layers can be glued together or -gegautscht together. The transport packaging according to the invention is stackable, shock absorbing, heat insulating, reusable and completely recyclable as needed. The shock-absorbing properties can be further improved by the use of cushioning elements.
Das Polsterelement kann eine hochkant auf das Bodenteil gestellte, ebenfalls aus Wabenpappe gefertigte Flachleiste sein. Die Einlage ist vorteilhafterweise mit dem Deckel verbunden.The upholstery element can be an upright edged on the bottom part, also made of honeycomb cardboard flat bar. The insert is advantageously connected to the lid.
Die Stützelemente sind bevorzugterweise zueinander parallel angeordnet; auch können die Stützelemente sich jeweils über ein Breitenmaß (B) des Bodenteils erstrecken. In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung gehen die Stützelemente jeweils in wenigstens einen über die Seitenkante des Bodenteils greifenden und die Seitenwand bis zu ihrer freien Kante dicht umgebenden L-Schenkel über. Zudem können die Stützelemente in ihren Übergangsbereichen zu L-Schenkeln eine gemeinsame Drehachse (A) bilden, so dass die die Transportverpackung von ihrer waagerechten Lage in eine stabile vertikale Lage und umgekehrt verschwenkbar ist.The support elements are preferably arranged parallel to each other; Also, the support members may each extend over a width dimension (B) of the bottom part. In a further embodiment, the support elements in each case in at least one over the side edge of the bottom part cross and the side wall to its free edge tightly surrounding L-leg over. In addition, the support elements in their transition areas to L-legs can form a common axis of rotation (A), so that the transport packaging from its horizontal position in a stable vertical position and vice versa is pivotable.
Vorzugsweise erstrecken sich die Stützelemente jeweils über die ganze Breite bzw. Länge des Bodenteils und gehen in einen über die Seitenkante des Bodenteils greifenden L-Schenkel über. Dabei kann der L-Schenkel bis zu einer freien Kante der Seitenwand des Behälters reichen. Dadurch, dass die Stützelemente L-förmig sind, können ihre Übergangsbereiche zu L-Schenkeln eine gemeinsame Drehachse bilden, um die die Transportverpackung von ihrer normalerweise waagerechten Lage in eine stabile vertikale Lage und umgekehrt verschwenkt werden kann. Bei der vertikalen Lage wird das ganze Gewicht der Transportverpackung durch die L-Schenkel der Stützelemente getragen. Darüber hinaus ist es vorgesehen, die Stützelemente und deren L-Schenkel verstärkt auszubilden, indem diese jeweils aus zwei oder mehr miteinander verklebten Streifen von Wabenpappe bestehen. Nicht ohne Bedeutung ist auch ein lichter, freier Hohlraum zwischen den Stützelementen, in den die Zinken eines Gabelstaplers eingeschoben werden können. Vorzugsweise sind wenigstens zwei sich gegenüberliegende Seitenwände des Behälters aus aufeinander gelegten und miteinander verklebten Flachleisten, hier: Streifen von Wabenpappe, gebildet. Die aus Wabenpappe hergestellten Flachleisten können auch hochkant auf das Bodenteil gestellt sein.Preferably, the support elements each extend over the entire width or length of the bottom part and merge into a cross over the side edge of the bottom part L-leg. In this case, the L-leg can reach up to a free edge of the side wall of the container. Characterized in that the support elements are L-shaped, their transition areas to L-legs can form a common axis of rotation about which the transport packaging from its normally horizontal position in a stable vertical position and vice versa can be pivoted. In the vertical position, the entire weight of the transport packaging is carried by the L-legs of the support elements. In addition, it is provided to reinforce the support elements and their L-legs by each consisting of two or more glued strips of honeycomb cardboard. Not without significance also a clear, free cavity between the support elements, in which the tines of a forklift can be inserted. Preferably, at least two opposing side walls of the container of superimposed and glued together flat strips, here: strip of honeycomb cardboard formed. The flat strips made of honeycomb cardboard can also be placed edgewise on the bottom part.
Die Flachleisten der Seitenwand können flach auf das Bodenteil gelegt sein. Auch ist es möglich, dass die Flachleisten der Seitenwand hochkant auf das Bodenteil gelegt sind. Zwischen den Seitenwänden kann wenigstens ein zusätzliches, leistenförmiges, stoßdämpfendes Polsterelement angeordnet sein, das den Innenraum in wenigstens zwei Fächer oder mehr als zwei, gleichartig oder ungleichartig ausgebildete Fächer teilt. Zudem kann der Deckel herabhängende Seitenteile aufweisen, die die Seitenwände in der Schließstellung der Transportverpackung abdecken. Ebenso kann der Deckel in einem Stück aus einem pappartigen Zuschnitt gefertigt sein, dessen Seitenteil Unterbrechungen aufweisen kann, in die die L-Schenkel der Stützelemente hineinpassen können. An der Seitenwand des Behälters können wenigstens ein Karton- oder Pappabschnitt befestigt sein. Wenigstens am Bodenteil können Kantenschutzelemente vorgesehen sein.The flat strips of the side wall can be laid flat on the bottom part. It is also possible that the flat strips of the side wall are placed edgewise on the bottom part. Between the side walls, at least one additional, strip-shaped, shock-absorbing upholstery element can be arranged, which divides the interior space into at least two compartments or more than two compartments of similar or dissimilar design. In addition, the lid may have depending side parts which cover the side walls in the closed position of the transport packaging. Likewise, the lid can be made in one piece from a cardboard-like blank whose side part may have interruptions, in which the L-legs of the support elements can fit. At least one cardboard or paperboard section may be attached to the side wall of the container. At least on the bottom part edge protection elements may be provided.
Obwohl der aus Wabenpappe gefertigte Behälter an sich stoßdämpfend und verwindungssteif ist, soll der in dem Behälter untergebrachte zerbrechliche Gegenstand dicht und rutschfest verpackt sein. Zu diesem Zweck sind streifen- und plattenförmige Polsterelemente vorgesehen, die ebenfalls aus Wabenpappe oder auch aus anderen stoßabsorbierenden Materialien bestehen können. Es können auch kürzere Abstandshalter zum Einsatz kommen, die ebenfalls aus Wabenpappe hergestellt sind. Weiterhin können Klebepunkte oder -streifen vorgesehen sein, die mit dem Rand oder Rahmen bzw. Einfassung des jeweiligen zu schützenden Gegenstandes in Kontakt kommen.Although the container made of honeycomb cardboard is inherently shock-absorbing and torsionally rigid, the fragile object accommodated in the container should be packed tightly and non-sliply. For this purpose, strip and plate-shaped padding elements are provided, which may also be made of honeycomb cardboard or other shock absorbing materials. It can also be shorter spacers are used, which are also made of honeycomb cardboard. Furthermore, adhesive dots or strips can be provided, which come into contact with the edge or frame or border of the respective article to be protected.
Der Deckel kann ein- oder mehrteilig sein. Vorzugsweise ist der Deckel in einem Stück aus einem Zuschnitt gefertigt, der aus einer Karton- oder Papplage besteht und dessen Seitenteil Unterbrechungen aufweist, in die die L-Schenkel der Stützelemente hineinpassen. Der pappartige Zuschnitt kann jedoch mit einer Einlage aus Wabenpappe verklebt oder in sonstiger Weise verbunden sein unter Belassung freier herabhängender Seitenteile des Deckels.The lid can be one or more parts. Preferably, the lid is made in one piece from a blank, which consists of a cardboard or paperboard layer and the side part has interruptions, in which the L-legs of the support elements fit. However, the cardboard-like blank can be glued to a honeycomb cardboard insert or connected in any other way, leaving free depending side parts of the lid.
Eventuelle Anforderungen an Wasserdichtheit der Transportverpackung können durch Aufkaschieren einer Folienschicht an der Decklage der Wabenpappe erfüllt werden. In den Innenraum des Behälters können mehrere flache Gegenstände von gleichem Ausmaß eingelegt werden. Dies erfordert jedoch den Einsatz von entsprechenden Zwischenlagen. Selbstverständlich ist es möglich, Gegenstände von unterschiedlichen Ausmaßen in einem Behälter zu platzieren.Any requirements for watertightness of the transport packaging can be fulfilled by laminating a film layer to the cover layer of the honeycomb board. In the interior of the container, several flat objects of the same extent can be inserted. However, this requires the use of appropriate liners. Of course, it is possible to place objects of different dimensions in a container.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung liegt das Klebemittel in Form von Klebepunkten oder Klebestreifen vor, die mit dem Rand und / oder Rahmen des jeweiligen zu schützenden Gegenstandes in Kontakt kommen. Das Klebemittel kann in denjenigen Bereichen des Innenraums der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung aufgebracht sein, welche in Berührung mit dem zu schützenden Gegenstand gelangen können. So kann das Klebemittel auf wenigstens einer der dem Innenraum zugewandten Innenseiten z.B. des Bodenteils, der Einlage, der Seitenwände und / oder des Deckels aufgebracht sein.In the transport packaging according to the invention, the adhesive is in the form of adhesive dots or adhesive strips, which come into contact with the edge and / or frame of the respective object to be protected. The adhesive may be applied in those areas of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention, which may come into contact with the object to be protected. Thus, the adhesive may be applied to at least one of the insides facing the interior e.g. the bottom part, the insert, the side walls and / or the lid may be applied.
Unter Aufbringen wird auch im Sinne der Erfindung verstanden, dass das Klebemittel auf verschiedene dem Fachmann bekannte Weise mit der Oberfläche einer Seite, z.B. der dem Innenraum zugewandten Innenseiten, verbunden oder auf diese aufgetragen wird, wie aufgeklebt, aufgesprüht, aufgepinselt, aufgerakelt und / oder -kaschiert wird.Applying in the sense of the invention is also understood to mean that the adhesive is connected to or applied to the surface of one side, eg, the inner sides facing the inner space, as glued, sprayed, brushed, scrapered and / or -laminated.
Unter Klebestreifen werden auch im Sinne der Erfindung auch Klebepunkte, Klebestreifenprofile verstanden.In the context of the invention, adhesive strips are also understood as adhesive dots, adhesive strip profiles.
Unter Klebemittel wird auch im Sinne der Erfindung verstanden, Klebestreifen, Klebeband, Klebeemulsion, Klebemasse, Klebeschaum, Gummierung, Latexbeschichtung, eine Haftschicht mit Haftklebstoff oder Schmelzklebstoff, usw.Adhesive is also understood in the context of the invention, adhesive tape, adhesive tape, adhesive emulsion, adhesive, adhesive foam, rubber coating, latex coating, an adhesive layer with pressure-sensitive adhesive or hot melt adhesive, etc.
Beispielsweise kann das Klebemittel ein Haftklebstoff sein. Ein Haftklebstoff kann ein viskoelastischer Klebstoff sein, der in lösungsmittelfreier Form bei 20° Celsius permanent klebrig und klebfähig verbleibt und bei geringer oder fehlender Substratspezifität bei leichtem Anpressdruck sofort an dem zu schützenden Gegenstand haftet.For example, the adhesive may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive. A pressure-sensitive adhesive may be a viscoelastic adhesive which remains permanently tacky and tacky in solvent-free form at 20 ° C. and immediately adheres to the object to be protected if there is little or no substrate specificity with slight contact pressure.
Die beispielsweise mit dem Haftklebstoff hergestellten Klebverbunde, wie Klebebänder, können ohne Zerstörung des an dem Haftklebstoffen anhaftenden Gegenstands von den Innenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung und / oder von dem Gegenstand gelöst werden. Basis-Polymere des herkömmlichen Haftklebstoffs können sein Naturkautschuke, Synthesekautschuke, Polyacrylate, Polyester, Polychloroprene, Polyisobutene, Polyvinylether, Polyurethane und / oder Mischungen derselben, die z.B. in Kombination mit Zusätzen, wie Harzen, Weichmachern und / oder Antioxidantien eingesetzt werden können.The adhesive bonds produced, for example, with the pressure-sensitive adhesive, such as adhesive tapes, can be detached from the inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention and / or from the article without destroying the object adhering to the pressure-sensitive adhesives. Basic polymers of the conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive may be natural rubbers, synthetic rubbers, polyacrylates, polyesters, polychloroprenes, polyisobutenes, polyvinyl ethers, polyurethanes and / or mixtures thereof, e.g. in combination with additives such as resins, plasticisers and / or antioxidants.
Die Klebestreifen können auf der oder den Seiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung, die mit dem zu schützenden Gegenstand in Kontakt kommen und an diesem anhaften, als Klebebänder oder Klebefolien, ausgestaltet sein.The adhesive strips may be configured as adhesive tapes or adhesive films on the side or sides of the transport packaging according to the invention, which come into contact with and adhere to the object to be protected.
Die Klebebänder können als sogenannte einbändige Klebebänder oder des einbandigen Typs genannt beispielsweise aus einem Träger oder einer Trägerschicht aus Papier, einer Kunststofffolie, einem textilem Gewebe oder ähnlichem und einer druckempfindlichen Klebemasse, z.B. Naturkautschuk mit z.B. modifiziertem Kolophonium oder anderen Harzen bestehen. Die Klebemasse befindet sich zumindest vorzugsweise auf der Seite, auch Unterseite genannt, des Trägers oder der Trägerschicht, welche mit der Innenseite der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung und / oder mit dem zu schützenden Gegenstand verbunden werden kann.The adhesive tapes may be referred to as so-called single-band adhesive tapes or of the single-band type, for example of a support or a carrier layer made of paper, a plastic film, a textile fabric or the like and a pressure-sensitive adhesive, for example natural rubber with, for example, modified rosin or other resins consist. The adhesive is at least preferably on the side, also called underside, of the carrier or the carrier layer, which can be connected to the inside of the transport packaging according to the invention and / or with the object to be protected.
Sind beispielsweise die den Innenraum begrenzenden Innenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung zumindest teilweise, wie teilflächig, oder ganzflächig mit Klebestreifen versehen, wird durch die geringfügige Kraftbeaufschlagung der Klebebänder mit Hilfe des zu schützenden Gegenstandes der Gegenstand derart mit den Klebestreifen gekoppelt, dass ein Verrutschen desselben auch bei Einwirken heftiger Stöße auf die erfindungsgemäße Transportverpackung, vermieden wird. Der Gegenstand kann mit der der Unterseite abgewandten Seite der Klebestreifen, auch Oberseite genannt, durch Anpressdruck adhäsiv derart anhaften, dass kein Verrutschen des Gegenstandes in dem Innenraum der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung in Schließstellung bei Transport und Einwirken von Stößen sich einzustellen vermag.If, for example, the inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention delimiting the interior are at least partially, such as partially flat, or provided with adhesive over the entire surface, the object is coupled to the adhesive strip by the slight application of force to the adhesive tape with the aid of the object to be protected, such that it also slips when exposed violent shocks on the transport packaging according to the invention, is avoided. The object can adhere with the side facing away from the bottom of the adhesive strip, also called top side, by contact pressure adhesive so that no slippage of the article in the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention in the closed position during transport and impact of shocks is able to adjust.
Unter Anhaften wird auch im Sinne der Erfindung verstanden die Fähigkeit, auch das Haftvermögen genannt, z.B. der Oberseite des Klebestreifens, sich mit dem Gegenstand lösbar zu verankern mit der Folge guter oder hinreichender Haftfestigkeit. Das Anhaften des Gegenstandes und / oder der Innenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung kann durch zumindest eine Haftschicht bereitgestellt werden. Die Haftschicht kann einen Haftklebstoff oder eine sonstigen Klebemittel sein, um die Lösbarkeit zumindest des Gegenstandes von den Innenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung möglich zu machen.Adhesion also means within the meaning of the invention the ability, also called adhesion, e.g. the top of the tape to be releasably anchored to the article with the result of good or sufficient adhesive strength. The adhesion of the article and / or the inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention can be provided by at least one adhesive layer. The adhesive layer may be a pressure-sensitive adhesive or other adhesive to make the solubility of at least the article of the inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention possible.
Unter Haftfestigkeit wird auch im Sinne der Erfindung verstanden die Gesamtheit der Bindekräfte zwischen dem Klebemittel und dem Gegenstand, Fläche, Rand, Kante desselben, oder eines Teils desselben.For the purposes of the invention, adhesive strength is understood as meaning the entirety of the binding forces between the adhesive and the object, surface, edge, edge thereof, or a part thereof.
Die Verwendung von Haftklebstoffen auf zumindest einer Seite oder beiden Seiten der Klebebänder z.B. des einbandigen Typs zur lösbaren Verankerung in der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung mit herkömmlichen viskoelastischen Klebstoffen ermöglicht auch dieThe use of pressure-sensitive adhesives on at least one side or both sides of the adhesive tapes e.g. of the single-band type for releasable anchoring in the transport packaging according to the invention with conventional viscoelastic adhesives also allows the
Mehrfachbenutzung derselben, weil der Gegenstand von dem mit den Haftklebstoffen versehenen Klebestreifen ohne Weiteres lösbar ist, ohne dass weder der Gegenstand noch der Klebestreifen beschädigt werden können. Die Haftung zwischen dem zu schützenden Gegenstand und dem Klebestreifen ist hinreichend, um auch den Transport, insbesondere von stoßempfindlichen Gegenständen, wie gebogenen Glasscheiben, Spiegel, Solarzellen, Kunststoff scheiben oder dergleichen, bruchsicher zu machen.Multiple use of the same, because the object of the adhesive strips provided with the pressure-sensitive adhesive is readily solvable, without that neither the object nor the adhesive strip can be damaged. The adhesion between the object to be protected and the adhesive strip is sufficient to make the transport, in particular impact-sensitive objects, such as curved glass, mirrors, solar cells, plastic discs or the like, shatterproof.
Die Haftfestigkeit zwischen dem Klebestreifen und dem zu schützenden Gegenstand kann auch durch die dauerklebrigen Klebstoffe als Haftklebstoffe ermöglicht, wobei besonders bevorzugt sind solche Haftklebstoffe, die als dauerklebrige Klebstoffe vorzugsweise auf Kautschukbasis, unter geringem Anpressdruck auf den Innenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung zwar anhaften und bei dauernder Last zum Fließen neigen können, um die Haftfläche zwischen dem Gegenstand und der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung vorteilhafter zu vergrößern.The adhesive strength between the adhesive strip and the object to be protected may also be made possible by the permanently adhesive adhesives as pressure-sensitive adhesives, particular preference being given to those pressure-sensitive adhesives which adhere as permanent-adhesive adhesives, preferably based on rubber, under low contact pressure on the inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention and under continuous load may tend to flow to increase the adhesive surface between the article and the transport packaging according to the invention advantageously.
Die Klebeemulsion als Klebemittel wird beispielsweise auf die Innenseiten des Innenraums der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung, die mit dem Gegenstand in Kontakt kommen, aufgetragen, aufgepinselt, aufgesprüht oder dergleichen, um durch das Haftvermögen des zu schützenden Gegenstandes mit der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung die Sicherheit vor Bruch oder sonstigen mechanischen Beschädigungen zu erhöhen. Auch können beispielsweise Klebeschäume aufgesprüht, aufgepinselt, oder auf sonstige Weise aufgetragen werden, um ebenso eine Haftwirkung zwischen Gegenstand und erfindungsgemäßer Transportverpackung zu erzielen.The adhesive emulsion as an adhesive, for example, on the inner sides of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention, which come into contact with the object, applied, brushed, sprayed or the like to the adhesion of the object to be protected with the transport packaging according to the invention the security against breakage or other mechanical Increase damage. Also, for example, adhesive foams can be sprayed on, brushed on, or otherwise applied in order to achieve an adhesive effect between the article and the transport packaging according to the invention.
Bei Verwendung der Klebemittel in Form beispielsweise von Klebeschäumen (foamtapes) wird die Haftfestigkeit zwischen dem Gegenstand und der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung noch zusehends unterstützt durch die in dem Klebeschaum eingeschlossenen Luftbläschen, die vor Stößen bei Fallen der befüllten erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung als Airbag schützen können.When using the adhesive in the form of, for example, adhesive foams, the adhesion between the article and the transport packaging according to the invention is still noticeably enhanced by the air bubbles trapped in the adhesive foam, which can protect against bumps in the case of the filled transport packaging according to the invention as an airbag.
Auch können zumindest teilweise die Innenseiten des Innenraums der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung teilflächig oder ganzflächig gummiert sein.Also, at least partially, the inner sides of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention can be gummed over part of the surface or over the entire surface.
Unter Gummierung wird im Sinne der Erfindung auch verstanden, die Beschichtung mit klebrigen Stoffen, wie Kautschuken, um das Verrutschen des zu schützenden Gegenstandes zu vermeiden.For the purposes of the invention, gumming is also understood as meaning the coating with sticky substances, such as rubbers, in order to prevent slippage of the article to be protected.
Die Klebebänder können als sogenannte zweibändige Klebebänder oder des zweibandigen Typs ausgestaltet sein.The adhesive tapes can be designed as so-called two-volume adhesive tapes or of the double-banded type.
Das zweibändige Klebeband umfasst z.B. das erste Band eine Trägerschicht und eine auf der einen Seite der Trägerschicht aufgebrachte druckempfindliche Schicht mit einer Klebmasse, welche ein Haftklebstoff oder ein Schmelzklebstoff ist, zum Zusammenwirken mit einer oder mehreren Innenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung mittels Haftvermögen und einer auf der anderen Seite der Trägerschicht angeordneten Schicht oder einem Belag mit Widerhaken. Das zweite Band umfasst z.B. eine Trägerschicht und eine auf der einen Seite der Trägerschicht angeordnete flauschige Schicht zum Zusammenwirken mit den Widerhaken des ersten Bandes und eine auf der anderen Seite der Trägerschicht des zweiten Bandes aufgebrachte haftklebende druckempfindliche Schicht, welche mit dem zu schützenden Gegenstand durch Haftvermögen zusammenwirkt.The double-sided adhesive tape comprises, for example, the first tape a carrier layer and a pressure-sensitive layer applied on one side of the carrier layer with an adhesive which is a pressure-sensitive adhesive or a hot-melt adhesive, for co-acting with one or more inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention by means of adhesion and one on top of the other Side of the carrier layer arranged layer or a coating with barbs. The second band comprises, for example, a carrier layer and a fluffy layer arranged on one side of the carrier layer for co-operating with the barbs of the first band and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied on the other side of the carrier layer of the second band, which adheres to the article to be protected interacts.
Das erste Band kann auch in weiteren Ausbildung der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung eine Trägerschicht und eine auf der einen Seite der Trägerschicht aufgebrachte druckempfindliche Schicht mit einer Klebmasse aufweisen, welche ein Haftklebstoff oder ein Schmelzklebstoff ist, zum Zusammenwirken mit Innenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung mittels Haftvermögen und einer auf der anderen Seite der Trägerschicht angeordneten Schicht oder einem Belag mit pilzartig ausgebildeten Widerhaken. Das zweite Band kann eine Trägerschicht und einen auf der einen Seite der Trägerschicht angeordneten Belag mit pilzartigen Widerhaken zum Zusammenwirken mit den pilzartigen Widerhaken des ersten Bandes und eine auf der anderen Seite der Trägerschicht des zweiten Bandes aufgebrachte haftklebende druckempfindliche Schicht umfassen, welche mit dem zu schützenden Gegenstand durch Haftvermögen zusammenwirkt.The first strip may also have a carrier layer and a pressure sensitive layer applied on one side of the carrier layer with an adhesive, which is a pressure sensitive adhesive or a hot melt adhesive, for cooperation with inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention by means of adhesion and a on the other side of the carrier layer arranged layer or a coating with mushroom-shaped barbs. The second band may comprise a backing layer and a mushroom barb-type coating on one side of the backing layer for cooperation with the mushroom barbs of the first band and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer applied to the other side of the second band backing layer Object cooperates by adhesion.
So kann das erste Band mit seiner auf der einen Seite der Trägerschicht aufgebrachten druckempfindlichen, haftklebenden Schicht mit den Innenseiten zumindest einem Teil derselben der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung, ggf. lösbar, und kann das zweite Band mit seiner auf der anderen Seite der Trägerschicht des zweiten Bandes aufgebrachten haftklebenden druckempfindlichen Schicht lösbar mit dem zu schützenden Gegenstand verbunden oder verklebt werden. Bei Berührung der beiden Bänder verhaken sich die Widerhaken des ersten Bandes mit der flauschigen Schicht des zweiten Bandes, so dass ebenfalls eine hinreichende Lagesicherheit ermöglicht und Rutschfestigkeit des zu schützenden Gegenstandes in der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung unterstützt werden.Thus, the first band with its applied on one side of the carrier layer pressure-sensitive, pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with the inner sides of at least a portion thereof the transport packaging according to the invention, possibly solvable, and can applied the second band with its on the other side of the carrier layer of the second band pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are releasably connected or glued to the object to be protected. When touching the two bands, the barbs of the first band hooked with the fluffy layer of the second band, so that also allows a sufficient positional security and slip resistance of the object to be protected in the transport packaging according to the invention are supported.
Durch das Versehen der Innenseiten oder derjenigen Bereiche der Innenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung, die dem in den Innenraum der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung eingelegten Gegenstand zugewandt sind und teilflächig oder ganzflächig in Berührung kommen, mit Klebestreifen wird wirkungsvoll die bereits durch die erfindungsgemäße Transportverpackung bereitgestellte Lagesicherheit des Gegenstandes in dem Innenraum der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung erhöht.By providing the inner sides or those areas of the inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention, which are facing the object inserted into the interior of the transport packaging and come into contact over part of the surface or the entire surface, with adhesive tape, the position security of the article already provided by the transport packaging according to the invention is effective Interior of the transport packaging according to the invention increases.
Im Gegensatz zum Stand der Technik tragen die Klebemittel dazu bei, dass lediglich an wenigen Bereichen der Innenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung Klebemittel kostensparend aufgebracht werden können, sind, um die lösbare Haftfestigkeit des zu schützenden Gegenstandes mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung zu entfalten.In contrast to the prior art, the adhesives contribute to the fact that adhesives can be applied cost-savingly only on a few areas of the insides of the transport packaging according to the invention, in order to develop the releasable adhesive strength of the object to be protected with the transport packaging according to the invention.
Zudem können wegen der Aufbringung des Klebemittels eine Vielzahl flacher Gegenstände, wie Glasscheiben, in Reihe mit der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung transportiert werden. Die erfindungsgemäße Transportverpackung ermöglicht auch den Transport von übereinander, eng gestapelten, voneinander aber beabstandeten Glasscheiben, wobei zumindest die Ränder der Glasscheiben oder deren Rahmen mit Hilfe der Klebemittel an den Innenseiten des Innenraums der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung zu haften vermögen.In addition, because of the application of the adhesive, a plurality of flat objects, such as glass panes, can be transported in series with the transport packaging according to the invention. The transport packaging according to the invention also makes it possible to transport glass panes stacked one on top of the other, closely stacked but spaced from one another, wherein at least the edges of the glass panes or their frames can be adhered to the insides of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention with the aid of the adhesives.
Es zeigt sich, dass gerade heftige auf die erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung einwirkenden Stöße, beispielsweise bei Transport von Kleingütern, wie Glasscheiben, elektronischen Geräten, gläsernen Küchenbauteilen, keine Auswirkungen auf diese zu schützenden Gegenstände haben, da das Aufbringen der Klebemittel das unerwünschte Verrutschen der Gegenstände in dem Innenraum der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung vermeiden helfen.It turns out that particularly violent shocks acting on the transport packaging according to the invention, for example in the transport of small items such as glass panes, electronic appliances, glass kitchen components, have no effect on these objects to be protected, since the application of the adhesives prevents undesired slippage of the articles in the article Help to avoid interior of the transport packaging according to the invention.
Auch ist es möglich, dass die Klebestreifen als Klebestreifenprofile ausgestaltet sein können. Die Klebestreifenprofile können beispielsweise im Querschnitt zylindrisch, wie hohlkörperförmig, ausgebildet sein. Die hohlkörperförmigen Klebestreifen können außenseitig eine Schicht mit dem Haftklebstoff aufweisen. Durch das Haftvermögen des zu schützenden Gegenstandes mit der Schicht mit Haftklebstoff des hohlkörperförmigen Klebestreifenprofils wird darüber hinaus nicht nur der zu schützende Gegenstand mit der Transportverpackung innig verbunden, sondern hinzukommend dient der in dem Klebestreifenprofil befindliche Hohlraum als Puffer bei Auftreten von besonders heftigen Stößen als sogenannter Airbag, die von außen auf die Glasscheiben einzuwirken vermögen.It is also possible that the adhesive strips can be configured as adhesive strip profiles. The adhesive strip profiles may, for example, be cylindrical in cross section, such as a hollow body. The hollow-body-shaped adhesive strips may have a layer on the outside with the pressure-sensitive adhesive. Due to the adhesion of the object to be protected with the layer of pressure-sensitive adhesive of the hollow body-shaped adhesive strip profile not only the object to be protected with the transport packaging is intimately connected, but also serving the located in the adhesive strip profile Cavity as a buffer in the presence of particularly violent shocks as a so-called airbag, which are able to act on the glass panes from the outside.
Auch können die Klebestreifenprofile im Längsschnitt oder Draufsicht auf dieselben sich erstreckende Hohlräume aufweisen. Ebenso eignen sich unterbrochene Hohlräume durch in die Hohlräume eingezogene Innenwände als Stoßpuffer. Gleichfalls ist es möglich, dass die Klebestreifenprofile Hohlräume aufweisen, deren Hohlräume durch im Querschnitt wabenförmig angeordnete Innenseiten begrenzt sind. Auch können die Klebestreifenprofile an der Seite, die der Schicht mit Haftklebstoff gegenüber liegt, mit einer flauschigen Schicht versehen sein, die mit dem ersten Bändern der Klebebänder des zweibandigen Typs und deren Widerhaken durch Eingriff von Widerhaken in die flauschige Schicht zusammenwirken.Also, the adhesive strip profiles can have the same extending cavities in longitudinal section or plan view. Likewise, interrupted cavities are suitable by internal walls drawn into the cavities as a shock buffer. Likewise, it is possible that the adhesive strip profiles have cavities whose cavities are delimited by honeycomb-shaped inner sides in cross section. Also, the adhesive strip profiles on the side opposite the layer of pressure sensitive adhesive may be provided with a fluffy layer which cooperates with the first band of adhesive tapes of the two-band type and their barbs by engaging barbs in the fluffy layer.
Die haftklebende Schicht kann auch eine mit Wasser aktivierbare Klebemasse, wie Dextrin oder Glutin-Leime enthalten.The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can also contain a water-activatable adhesive, such as dextrin or glutin glues.
Als Klebemittel können auch Schmelzklebstoffe verwendet werden. Schmelzklebstoffe sind vorzugsweise bei Raumtemperatur fest, wasser- und lösungsmittelfreie Klebstoffe, die z.B. auf die zu verklebenden Innenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung aus der Schmelze aufgetragen werden und beim Abkühlen und der Verfestigung physikalisch abbinden.As adhesives also hot melt adhesives can be used. Hot melt adhesives are preferably solid at room temperature, water and solvent free adhesives, e.g. be applied to the adherends inside the transport packaging of the invention from the melt and physically set during cooling and solidification.
Als Schmelzklebstoffe können Heiß- oder Warmklebstoffe aber auch Heißsiegelklebstoffe verwendet werden, die, z.B. teilflächig, auf die Innenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung als Film, Punkt, Raupe aufgetragen, aufgesprüht, aufgepinselt werden, zum Beispiel entsprechend der Größe, Form, Anzahl der in den Innenraum einzulegenden und zu schützenden Gegenständen.As hot melt adhesives hot or hot adhesives but also heat sealing adhesives can be used, for example, part of the wall, applied to the inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention as a film, dot, bead, sprayed on, brushed, for example, according to the size, shape, number of in the interior to be placed and protected items.
Als Rohstoffbasis der Schmelzklebstoffe finden Polymere Verwendung, wie E/EA, E/VA, PA, PES, PIB, PVB oder Mischungen derselben. Vielfach können diese Polymere zusammen mit Natur- oder Syntheseharzen und / oder Paraffinen bzw. Microwachsen eingesetzt und aufgetragen werden.As a raw material base of the hot melt adhesives find polymers use, such as E / EA, E / VA, PA, PES, PIB, PVB or mixtures thereof. In many cases, these polymers can be used and applied together with natural or synthetic resins and / or paraffins or microwaxes.
So eignen sich in einer besonderen Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung als Klebemittel ein Schmelzklebstoff auf Basis Polyolefin, mit einem Erweichungspunkt von 130° Celsius, Wärmestandfestigkeit von 60° Celsius (nach WPS 68, Scherbelastung, 100g/cm2 Klebefläche), Viskosität 3.000m Pas bei 180° Celsius (Brookfield), Dichte 0,98g/cm3, Festkörpergehalt 100%, Verarbeitungstemperatur 160 bis 180° Celsius, mit einer Abbindezeit von ca. 240 Sekunden.Thus, in a particular embodiment of the transport packaging according to the invention as adhesives, a hot melt adhesive based on polyolefin, with a softening point of 130 ° Celsius, heat resistance of 60 ° C (according to WPS 68, shear stress, 100g / cm 2 adhesive surface), viscosity 3.000m Pas at 180 ° Celsius (Brookfield), density 0.98 g / cm 3 ,
Ebenso eignen sich als Schmelzklebstoffe solche auf Basis thermoplastischer Kautschuke mit einem Erweichungspunkt von 85° Celsius (DIN 52011), Wärmestandfestigkeit 40° Celsius (nach WPS 68, Scherbelastung:100g/cm2 Klebefläche), Viskosität 1.300m Pas bei 180° Celsius (an Anlehnung an DIN 53211), Dichte 0,938g/cm3, Festkörpergehalt 100%, mit einer Verarbeitungstemperatur von 140 bis 180° Celsius.Also suitable as hot melt adhesives are those based on thermoplastic rubbers with a softening point of 85 ° Celsius (DIN 52011), heat resistance 40 ° Celsius (according to WPS 68, shear stress: 100g / cm 2 adhesive surface), viscosity 1.300m Pas at 180 ° C (at Based on DIN 53211), density 0.938 g / cm 3 ,
Auch kann ein Schmelzklebstoff verwendet werden, der ebenso auf Basis thermoplastischer Kautschuke wiederablösbar ist, mit einer Viskosität von 160° Celsius bei 4.100m Pas nach ASTMD 3236 (Brookfield), Erweichungspunkt 95° Celsius (nach ASTMD 3461-85), Erweichungspunkt Dichte bei 23° Celsius, 0,97g/cm bei einer Verarbeitungstemperatur von 160° Celsius.It is also possible to use a hotmelt adhesive which can likewise be redetached on the basis of thermoplastic rubbers, having a viscosity of 160 ° C. at 4,100 m Pas according to ASTMD 3236 (Brookfield), softening point 95 ° C. (according to ASTMD 3461-85), softening point density at 23 ° Celsius, 0.97g / cm at a processing temperature of 160 ° Celsius.
Ein solcher Schmelzkleber ist leicht ablösbar sowohl von den Innenseiten des Innenraums der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung wie auch von dem zu schützenden Gegenstand und eignet sich besonders zu Wiederverwertbarkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung, weil nach Entfernen des wieder ablösbaren Schmelzklebers erneut ein Schmelzkleber aufgetragen, wie aufgespritzt, werden kann auf die Innenseiten, wobei die Art der Auftragung sich nach der Gestalt und der Größe des von dem Innenraum aufzunehmenden Gegenstandes oder der Gegenstände richtet. Die Schmelzklebstoffe können als Film oder Raupe aufgetragen, sondern auch aufgesprüht oder aufgepinselt werden auf die Innenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung, die dem zu schützenden Gegenständen zugewandt sind.Such a hot melt adhesive is easily removable both from the insides of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention as well as the object to be protected and is particularly useful for recyclability of the transport packaging according to the invention, because after removing the removable hot melt adhesive again Hot melt applied, as sprayed on, can be applied to the insides, the type of application being governed by the shape and size of the article or objects to be received by the interior. The hot melt adhesives can be applied as a film or bead, but can also be sprayed or brushed onto the insides of the transport packaging according to the invention, which faces the objects to be protected.
Der dem Behälter der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung schließende Deckel kann mit Hilfe von herkömmlichen Klebebändern, dauerhaft oder lösbar an den Seitenwänden gekoppelt werden. Als Klebebänder eignen sich herkömmliche mit Klebstoff einseitig beschichtete Klebebänder, Klettverschlüsse, wieder ablösbare Klebebänder, oder als Bänder eignen sich solche mit Klippverschlüssen, Bajonettverschlüssen, Umreifungsbänder, Versiegelungen, und / oder Plombierungen, usw.The lid closing the container of the transport packaging according to the invention can be permanently or detachably coupled to the side walls with the aid of conventional adhesive tapes. Suitable adhesive tapes are adhesive tapes coated with adhesive on one side, hook-and-loop fasteners, removable adhesive tapes, or taped tapes, bayonet closures, strapping tapes, seals, and / or seals, etc.
Unter Klebebänder werden auch solche verstanden, deren eine Seite am Ende des Klebebandes eine mit Widerhaken besetztes Ende aufweisen und das diesem Ende abgewandte Ende der anderen Seite des Klebebandes mit einem flauschigen Vlies oder einer flauschigen Schicht zum Zusammenwirken mit den Widerhaken ausgestattet ist zum lösbaren Verschließen der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung.Adhesive tapes are also understood to mean those whose one side has a barbed end at the end of the adhesive tape and the end of the other side of the adhesive tape facing away from this end is provided with a fluffy fleece or a fluffy layer for co-operating with the barbs for detachable closing of the barbs inventive transport packaging.
Gerade die lösbare Verschließbarkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung eignet sich besonders zur mehrmaligen Einsichtnahmen des Innenraums der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung durch Zoll, sonstiges Überwachungspersonal.Especially the releasable closeability of the transport packaging according to the invention is particularly suitable for multiple inspections of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention by customs, other monitoring personnel.
Die erfindungsgemäße Transportverpackung eignet sich besonders zum Transport von Autoglas, Glasscheiben, aufgrund der formgenauen Anpassbarkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung auch an individuell gestaltete Kunstgegenstände, Elektroteile, und dergleichen. Ebenso kann die erfindungsgemäße Transportverpackung quasi als Negativform an die als Positivform ausgestalteten Möbel, Metallformen, Elektroteile und sonstige Gegenstände angepasst werden.The transport packaging according to the invention is particularly suitable for the transport of car glass, glass, due to the dimensionally accurate adaptability of the transport packaging according to the invention also to individually designed art objects, electrical parts, and the like. Likewise, the transport packaging according to the invention quasi as a negative mold the designed as a positive shape furniture, metal molds, electrical parts and other objects are adjusted.
Auch können Keramikteile mit der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung ohne Auftreten von Brüchen transportiert werden.Also ceramic parts can be transported with the transport packaging according to the invention without the occurrence of fractures.
Durch das Zusammenwirken der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung und deren kartonartigen Materialien in Form von wabenförmigen, beispielsweise Wabenpappe, ausgestalteten Bauteilen, in Kombination mit der Beschichtung mit Hilfe der Klebemittel wird nicht nur der zu schützenden Gegenstand paßgenau, quasi formschlüssig, in der erfindungsgemäße Transportverpackung eingelegt und mit derselben transportiert, sondern hinzutretend wird durch die Verwendung von Haftklebstoffen als Klebemittel und die lösbare reibschlüssige Verbindung des Gegenstandes mit erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung der im Stand der Technik zu beachtende Kantenbruch vermieden.Due to the interaction of the transport packaging according to the invention and its cardboard-like materials in the form of honeycomb, honeycomb cardboard, designed components, in combination with the coating using the adhesive not only the object to be protected in registration, quasi form-fitting, inserted in the transport packaging according to the invention and with the same transported, but added by the use of pressure-sensitive adhesives as adhesive and the releasable frictional connection of the article with transport packaging according to the invention to be observed in the prior art edge breakage avoided.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung kann diese außenseitig mit einer folienartigen Schutzschicht versehen sein. Die folienartige Schutzschicht kann beispielsweise aufgetragen werden, wie aufkaschiert sein.In a further embodiment of the transport packaging according to the invention, this can be provided on the outside with a film-like protective layer. The film-like protective layer can be applied, for example, as laminated.
Unter Kaschieren wird im Sinne der Erfindung verstanden, das Auftragen von zwei und mehreren Lagen gleicher oder verschiedener Schichten mit kunststoffartigen Materialien zur Bereitstellung der außenseitig aufgetragenen folienartigen Schutzschicht.In the context of the invention, lamination is understood to mean the application of two or more layers of the same or different layers to plastic-like materials to provide the foil-like protective layer applied on the outside.
Das Kaschieren kann beispielsweise mit Hilfe geeigneter Kaschiermittel erfolgen; als Kaschiermittel eignen sich Klebstoffe, Heißsiegel-, Schmelzklebstoffe, Wachse, Polyethylen-Verbindung, reaktive Kunststoffe, Natur- oder Syntheselatexprodukte. Auch kann in einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung auf die Innenseiten teil- oder ganzflächig mit der folienartigen Schutzsicht aufkaschiert sein, welche als Kaschiermittel Klebstoffe, Heißsiegel-, Schmelzklebstoffe, Wachse, Polyethylen-Verbindung, reaktive Kunststoffe, Natur- oder Syntheselatexprodukte aufweisen.The lamination can be done for example by means of suitable laminating; suitable laminating agents are adhesives, heat-sealable adhesives, hot-melt adhesives, waxes, polyethylene compounds, reactive plastics, natural or synthetic latex products. Also, in a further embodiment of the transport packaging according to the invention may be partially or completely laminated on the insides with the film-like protection view, which as laminating Adhesives, heat sealants, hot melt adhesives, waxes, polyethylene compound, reactive plastics, natural or synthetic latex products.
Die folienartige Schutzschicht kann eine wasserdichte Schicht sein. Ebenso eignet sich eine wasserdampfdurchlässige, wasserdichte Schicht.The sheet-like protective layer may be a waterproof layer. Likewise, a water vapor permeable, waterproof layer is suitable.
Unter einer wasserdichten Schicht wird im Allgemeinen wird im Sinne der Erfindung auch verstanden, die Beschichtung der Außenseiten oder eines Teils derselben der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung mit herkömmlichem Kautschuk und / oder Kunststoffen, um das Eindringen von Wasser durch das Bodenteil, die Seitenwände, den Deckel, die Polsterelemente, die Flachleisten, die Stützelemente, die Einlagen der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung zu vermeiden.Under a waterproof layer is generally understood in the context of the invention, the coating of the outer sides or a part thereof of the transport packaging according to the invention with conventional rubber and / or plastics to the ingress of water through the bottom part, the side walls, the lid, the Upholstery elements to avoid the flat bars, the support elements, the deposits of the transport packaging according to the invention.
Ebenso ist es möglich, dass die Außenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung mit einer wasserabweisenden oder wasserabstoßenden Beschichtung versehen werden. Eine solcher wasserabweisende oder wasserabstoßende Beschichtung kann durch Hydrophobieren der Außenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung erfolgen. Die wasserdichte Beschichtung und / oder wasserabweisende oder wasserabstoßende Beschichtung kann beispielsweise durch Auftragen von hochviskösen Streichmassen als Lösung des Beschichtungsmittels in organischen Lösungsmitteln oder als wässrige Dispersionen auf die Außenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung und / oder Innenseiten des Innenraums der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung durch Aufsprühen, Aufwalzen, Kaschieren, Kalandern, Rakeln, usw. erfolgen. Sie werden gleichmäßig verteilt beispielsweise mittels Streichschienen, Rakeln oder durch Aufsprühen.It is also possible that the outer sides of the transport packaging according to the invention are provided with a water-repellent or water-repellent coating. Such a water-repellent or water-repellent coating can be made by hydrophobizing the outer sides of the transport packaging according to the invention. The water-proof coating and / or water-repellent or water-repellent coating can be produced, for example, by applying highly viscous coating compositions as a solution of the coating composition in organic solvents or as aqueous dispersions to the outside of the transport packaging according to the invention and / or inside of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention by spraying, rolling, laminating, Calendering, doctoring, etc. done. They are distributed evenly, for example by means of coating rails, doctor blades or by spraying.
Auch ist es möglich, dass Natur- und Synthesekautschuke zur Gummierung als wasserdichte Beschichtung die Außenseiten und / oder Innenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung aufgetragen werden. Der Vorteil der Beschichtung der Innenseiten des Innenraums der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung ist die mit der Wasserabdichtung einhergehende Rutschhemmung der Beschichtung bei Berührung mit dem zu schützenden Gegenstand.It is also possible that natural and synthetic rubbers for gumming the outer sides and / or inner sides of the transport packaging according to the invention are applied as a waterproof coating. The advantage of coating the insides of the interior the transport packaging according to the invention is associated with the waterproofing slip resistance of the coating in contact with the object to be protected.
Vorzugsweise eignet sich der Zusatz von Alterungsschutzmitteln, um die Alterungsbeständigkeit der Beschichtung zu erhöhen. Ebenso können Kunstharze zur Bereitstellung der wasserdichten Beschichtung der Innenseiten des Innenraums und / oder der Außenseiten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung verwendet werden. Als Kunstharze eignen sich Polyacryl-, Polymethacrylsäureester, PVC, PVAC, PIB, PUR usw. Der Zusatz von Weichmachern in der wasserdichten Beschichtung kann zu einer Vermeidung der Versprödung bei Kälte sich eignen.The addition of anti-aging agents is preferably suitable for increasing the aging resistance of the coating. Likewise, synthetic resins can be used to provide the watertight coating of the insides of the interior and / or the outsides of the transport packaging according to the invention. Suitable synthetic resins are polyacrylic, polymethacrylic acid esters, PVC, PVAC, PIB, PUR, etc. The addition of plasticizers in the waterproof coating may be suitable for preventing embrittlement in the cold.
Die Verwendung von wasserdichter Beschichtung der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung vergrößert den Einsatzbereich der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung auch auf die Gebiete, die unter hoher Luftfeuchtigkeit oder Spritzwasser und dergleichen leiden.The use of waterproof coating of the transport packaging according to the invention also increases the range of application of the transport packaging according to the invention to those areas which suffer from high humidity or splash water and the like.
Ebenso können nach dem Verpacken der Gegenstände in der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung Risse und Spalten an den Seiten oder Kanten der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung nachträglich mit Hilfe von wasserabweisenden, wasserabstoßenden oder wasserdichten Beschichtungsmitteln besprüht werden, um ein Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit oder das Auftreten von Wasserbrücken zu vermeiden.Likewise, after packing the articles in the transport packaging according to the invention cracks and crevices on the sides or edges of the transport packaging according to the invention can be subsequently sprayed with the aid of water-repellent, water-repellent or waterproof coating agents to prevent ingress of moisture or the occurrence of water bridges.
Mit der Transportverpackung gemäß Erfindung können die zu verpackenden Gegenstände nicht nur sicher transportiert, sondern auch besser vor Stößen geschützt, rutschfest und lagegerecht aufbewahrt werden. In den Innenraum des Behälters können nicht nur großformatige zerbrechliche Flachgegenstände, wie verglaste Fenster- und Türrahmen, sondern auch Kunstgemälde, Archiv- oder Grafikmappen, Verbundglasscheiben und Karosserieteile für die Autoindustrie, Ceranplatten, Möbelplatten, Spiegel, Flachfernseher und -monitore, Solarpaneele, Duschkabinenwände und dgl. eingelegt werden. Weiterhin können in den Behälten dreidimensionale Gegenstände, wie Alufelgen, oder zusammengeklappte Vorrichtungen, wie Servierwagen für Krankenhäuser, sowie Gegenstände von komplizierten Formen untergebracht werden.With the transport packaging according to the invention, the objects to be packaged can not only be transported safely, but also better protected from shocks, non-slip and stored in a correct position. In the interior of the container, not only large-sized fragile flat objects, such as glazed window and door frames, but also art paintings, archival or graphic folders, laminated glass and body parts for the auto industry, Ceranplatten, furniture panels, mirrors, flat panel televisions and monitors, solar panels, Shower cubicle walls and the like. Are inserted. Furthermore, three-dimensional objects, such as aluminum rims, or folded devices, such as serving trolleys for hospitals, as well as objects of complicated shapes can be accommodated in the containers.
Die geschickte Kombination der Merkmale der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung aus z.B. kartonartigem Material aus Wabenpappe, aus dem das Bodenteil, die Seitenwände, der Deckel, das Polsterelement, die Flachleiste und / oder die Stützelemente gefertigt sind, und adhäsiver Beschichtung mittels Klebmittel führt zu synergistischen Vorteilen, überraschenden Ineinandergreifen von Erfolgen der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung mit einem derartigen Gesamterfolg, dass die Anordnung des zu schützenden Gegenstandes in der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung eine spannungsfreie Lagerung, eine dauerhafte Ortsfixierung desselben,
unabhängig von während des Transports auf die erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung einwirkenden Kräfte
und
unabhängig von Umgebungsbedingungen, wie Feuchtigkeit,
möglich macht.The clever combination of the features of the transport packaging according to the invention from eg cardboard material made of honeycomb cardboard from which the bottom part, the side walls, the lid, the cushion element, the flat bar and / or the support elements are made, and adhesive adhesive coating leads to synergistic advantages, surprising Interconnection of successes of the transport packaging according to the invention with such a total success that the arrangement of the object to be protected in the transport packaging according to the invention a stress-free storage, a permanent location fix the same,
independent of forces acting on the transport packaging according to the invention during transport
and
regardless of environmental conditions, such as humidity,
makes possible.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung sind im nachfolgenden Ausführungsbeispiel anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert. Die Zeichnungen zeigen aufgrund einer zeichnerischen Vereinfachung in schematischer, stark vergrößerter Weise, ohne Anspruch auf eine maßstabsgetreue Wiedergabe in
- Fig. 1
- einen Behälter ohne Polsterelemente, in einer perspektivischen Ansicht;
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt A-A gemäß
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- den Behälter gemäß
Fig. 1 mit angedeuteten Polsterelementen, in Draufsicht auf dessen Bodenteil; - Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt B-B gemäß
Fig. 3 ; - Fig. 5
- Einlegen eines verglasten Rahmenelementes in den Behälter gemäß
Fig. 3 , in einer perspektivischen Ansicht; - Fig. 6
- den Behälter gemäß
Fig. 3 mit darin befindlichem Rahmenelement und eine Einlage vor derer Unterbringung im Behälter, ebenfalls in einer perspektivischen Ansicht; - Fig. 7
- eine Transportverpackung in einer perspektivischen Ansicht;
- Fig. 8
- den Behälter gemäß
Fig. 3 mit einem zusätzlichen streifenförmigen Polsterelement, in Draufsicht auf das Bodenteil; - Fig. 9
- die Transportverpackung gemäß
Fig. 7 in einer vertikalen Lage; - Fig. 10
- einen Zuschnitt für einen Deckel, in Draufsicht auf seine Flachseite.
- Fig. 1
- a container without cushioning elements, in a perspective view;
- Fig. 2
- a section AA according to
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- the container according to
Fig. 1 with indicated cushioning elements, in plan view of the bottom part thereof; - Fig. 4
- a section BB according to
Fig. 3 ; - Fig. 5
- Inserting a glazed frame element in the container according to
Fig. 3 in a perspective view; - Fig. 6
- the container according to
Fig. 3 with therein frame member and an insert before their placement in the container, also in a perspective view; - Fig. 7
- a transport packaging in a perspective view;
- Fig. 8
- the container according to
Fig. 3 with an additional strip-shaped padding element, in plan view of the bottom part; - Fig. 9
- the transport packaging according to
Fig. 7 in a vertical position; - Fig. 10
- a blank for a lid, in plan view of its flat side.
In
Die erfindungsgemäße Transportverpackung 100 aus kartonartigem Material für sperrige, flache Gegenstände, beispielsweise verglaste Türen oder Fenster, weist einen wannenförmigen, aus einem Bodenteil 3 und vier Seitenwänden 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, von denen sich wenigstens zwei 13.1; 13,2 gegenüberliegen, bestehenden Behälter 1, in dessen Innenraum 22 der jeweilige Gegenstand zu platzieren ist, wenigstens Polsterelement 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4; und ein Polsterelement 8, die in den Innenraum 22 einzulegen sind und mit dem sich der Gegenstand innerhalb des Behälters 1 festlegen lässt, und einen den Behälter 1 schließenden Deckel 2 auf, wobei wenigstens die zwei sich gegenüber liegenden Seitenwände 13.1, 13.2 des Behälters 1 jeweils aus wenigstens einer Flachleiste 7.1, 7.2 aufgebaut sind, die auf dem Bodenteil 3 längs seiner Seitenkanten 6.1, 6.2 angeordnet und mit dem Bodenteil 3 verbunden ist, der Behälter 1 sich an wenigstens zwei Stützeelementen 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 palettenartig abstützt, und das kartonartige Material, aus dem wenigstens das Bodenteil 3, Seitenwände 13.1, 13.2 und die Stützelemente 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 gefertigt sind, Wabenpappe 10 ist. Die Wabenpappe weist eine Vielzahl gleich geformter sechseckiger Zellen auf.The
Der Behälter 1 ist aus Wabenpappe 10 in Platten- und Streifenform gefertigt, wobei sein Bodenteil 3 aus einer wabenpappartigen Platte 29 hergestellt ist. Mit dem Bodenteil 3 sind vier Seitenwände 13.1, 13.2; 13.3, 13.4 verklebt, von denen die in Längsrichtung L verlaufenden Seitenwände 13.1, 13.2 jeweils aus zwei aufeinander flach gelegten Flachleisten 7.1, 7.2 (vgl.
Das Polsterelement 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 ist eine hochkant auf das Bodenteil 3 gestellte, ebenfalls aus Wabenpappe 10 gefertigte Flachleiste 15. Die Einlage 16 ist mit dem Deckel 2 verbunden. Die Stützelemente 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 sind zueinander parallel angeordnet. Die Stützelemente 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 erstrecken sich jeweils über ein Breitenmaß (B) des Bodenteils 3. Die Stützelemente 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 gehen jeweils in wenigstens einen über die Seitenkante 6.1, 6.2 des Bodenteils 3 greifenden und die Seitenwand 13.1, 13.2 bis zu ihrer freien Kante 11 dicht umgebenden L-Schenkel 18 über. Die Stützelemente 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 bilden in ihrenThe upholstery element 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 is an upright placed on the
Übergangsbereichen 14 zu L-Schenkeln 18 eine gemeinsame Drehachse A, so dass die die Transportverpackung von ihrer waagerechten Lage in eine stabile vertikale Lage und umgekehrt verschwenkbar ist. Die Flachleisten 7.1, 7.2 der Seitenwand 13.1, 13.2 sind flach auf das Bodenteil 3 gelegt. Die Flachleisten 7.1, 7.2 der Seitenwand 13.1, 13.2 können auch hochkant auf das Bodenteil 3 gelegt sein. Zwischen den Seitenwänden 13.1, 13.2 ist wenigstens ein zusätzliches, leistenförmiges, stoßdämpfendes Polsterelement 19 angeordnet, das den Innenraum 22 in wenigstens zwei Fächer 23, 24 teilt. Der Deckel 2 weist herabhängende Seitenteile 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4 auf, die die Seitenwände 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4 in der Schließstellung der Transportverpackung abdecken. Auch kann der Deckel 2 in einem Stück aus einem pappartigen Zuschnitt 30 gefertigt sein, dessen Seitenteil 17.1 Unterbrechungen 26.1, 26.2, 26.3 aufweist, in die die L-Schenkel 18 der Stützelemente hineinpassen. An der Seitenwand 13.1, 13.2 des Behälters 1 ist wenigstens ein Karton- oder Pappabschnitt 12 befestigt. Wenigstens am Bodenteil 3 sind Kantenschutzelemente 28 vorgesehen.
Am Rand des Bodenteils 3 und der Einlage 16 teilflächig auf dem Bodenteil sind Klebemittel aufgebracht, wobei das Klebemittel in der Form von Klebestreifen 25.1, 25.2 vorliegt, die mit dem Rand oder Rahmen 21 des jeweiligen zu schützenden Gegenstandes oder mit einem Gegenstreifen in Kontakt kommen. An den Deckel 2 und dem Behälter 1 ist in einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel eine nach außen gerichtete, folienartige Schutzschicht 27 aufkaschiert.Adhesives are applied to the edge of the
Als Klebemittel wird ein herkömmlicher Haftklebstoff oder Klebebänder des ein- oder zweibandigen Typs verwendet. Die Klebebänder 25.1, 25.2 des einbandigen Typs haben eine Trägerschicht aus einer Kunststofffolie oder einem textilem Gewebe, auf der eine druckempfindliche Klebemasse mit Naturkautschuk aufgetragen ist.As the adhesive, a conventional pressure-sensitive adhesive or adhesive tape of the single or double-band type is used. The adhesive tapes 25.1, 25.2 of the single-band type have a carrier layer made of a plastic film or a textile fabric, on which a pressure-sensitive adhesive with natural rubber is applied.
Die Klebebänder des zweibandigen Typs umfassen das erste Band mit einer Trägerschicht und einer auf der einen Seite der Trägerschicht aufgebrachten druckempfindlichen Schicht mit einer Klebmasse, welche ein Haftklebstoff ist. Auf der anderen Seite der Trägerschicht befindet sich ein Belag mit Widerhaken. Das zweite Band, z.B. als Gegenstreifen, umfasst ebenfalls eine Trägerschicht aus einer Kunststofffolie oder einem textilem Gewebe und eine auf der einen Seite der Trägerschicht angeordnete flauschige schicht; diese wirkt mit den Widerhaken des ersten Bandes durch Eingriff zusammen. Auf der anderen Seite der Trägerschicht des zweiten Bandes ist eine haftklebende druckempfindliche Schicht angeordnet, welche mit dem zu schützenden Gegenstand durch Haftvermögen zusammenwirkt. Das erste Band wird mit den Innenseiten 200 zumindest einem Teil derselben der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung und das zweite Band lösbar mit dem zu schützenden Gegenstand verklebt. Bei Berührung der beiden Bänder verhaken sich die Widerhaken des Belags des ersten Bandes mit der flauschigen Schicht des zweiten Bandes, so dass ebenfalls eine hinreichende Lagesicherheit ermöglicht und Rutschfestigkeit des zu schützenden Gegenstandes in der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung unterstützt werden.The two-band type adhesive tapes comprise the first tape having a backing layer and a pressure sensitive layer applied to one side of the backing layer Layer with an adhesive which is a pressure-sensitive adhesive. On the other side of the backing layer is a buffing surface. The second band, for example as a counterstrip, likewise comprises a carrier layer made of a plastic film or a textile fabric and a fluffy layer arranged on one side of the carrier layer; this interacts with the barbs of the first band by engagement. On the other side of the carrier layer of the second band is a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer which cooperates with the object to be protected by adhesion. The first band is adhesively bonded to the
In einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Klebestreifen 25.1, 25.2 als Klebestreifenprofile ausgestaltet, die hohlkörperförmig ausgebildet sind und außenseitig mindestens eine Schicht mit dem Haftklebstoff zur Verklebung, z.B. mit den Innenseiten 200, oder eine in Umgangsrichtung umlaufende Schicht mit dem Haftklebstoff zur Verklebung mit den Innenseiten 200 und zur lösbaren adhäsiven Bindung mit dem Gegenstand aufweisen. Durch das Haftvermögen des zu schützenden Gegenstandes mit der Schicht mit Haftklebstoff des hohlkörperförmigen Klebestreifenprofils wird der zu schützende Gegenstand mit der Transportverpackung innig lösbar verbunden. Auch dient der in dem Klebestreifenprofil befindliche Hohlraum als Puffer bei Auftreten von besonders heftigen Stößen als sogenannter Airbag.In a further embodiment, the adhesive strips 25.1, 25.2 are configured as adhesive strip profiles, which are hollow body-shaped and on the outside at least one layer with the pressure-sensitive adhesive for bonding, e.g. with the
Als Klebemittel wird in einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel ein Schmelzklebstoff auf Basis Polyolefin verwendet, mit einem Erweichungspunkt von 130° Celsius, Wärmestandfestigkeit von 60° Celsius (nach WPS 68, Scherbelastung, 100g/cm2 Klebefläche), Viskosität 3.000m Pas bei 180° Celsius (Brookfield), Dichte 0,98g/cm3, Festkörpergehalt 100%, Verarbeitungstemperatur 160 bis 180° Celsius, mit einer Abbindezeit von ca. 240 Sekunden. Ebenso eignet statt dessen sich ein Schmelzklebstoffe solche auf Basis thermoplastischer Kautschuke mit einem Erweichungspunkt von 85° Celsius (DIN 52011), Wärmestandfestigkeit 40° Celsius (nach WPS 68, Scherbelastung: 100g/cm2 Klebefläche), Viskosität 1.300m Pas bei 180° Celsius (an Anlehnung an DIN 53211), Dichte 0,938g/cm3, Festkörpergehalt 100%, mit einer Verarbeitungstemperatur von 140 bis 180° Celsius.The adhesive used in another embodiment, a hot melt adhesive based on polyolefin, having a softening point of 130 ° C, heat resistance of 60 ° C (according to WPS 68, shear stress, 100g / cm 2 adhesive surface), viscosity 3.000m Pas at 180 ° C ( Brookfield), density 0.98 g / cm 3 ,
Auch wird ein Schmelzklebstoff in einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel verwendet, der ebenso auf Basis thermoplastischer Kautschuke wiederablösbar ist, mit einer Viskosität von 160° Celsius bei 4.100m Pas nach ASTMD 3236 (Brookfield), Erweichungspunkt 95° Celsius (nach ASTMD 3461-85), Erweichungspunkt Dichte bei 23° Celsius, 0,97g/cm bei einer Verarbeitungstemperatur von 160° Celsius. Der Schmelzkleber ist leicht ablösbar sowohl von den Innenseiten des Innenraums der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung wie auch von dem zu schützenden Gegenstand und eignet sich besonders zu Wiederverwertbarkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung, weil nach Entfernen des wieder ablösbaren Schmelzklebers erneut ein Schmelzkleber auf die Innenseiten aufgetragen werden kann. Der dem Behälter der erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung schließende Deckel wird mit Hilfe von herkömmlichen Klebebändern, dauerhaft oder lösbar an den Seitenwänden gekoppelt werden.Also, a hot melt adhesive is used in another embodiment, which is also removable based on thermoplastic rubbers, having a viscosity of 160 ° C at 4,100m Pas according to ASTMD 3236 (Brookfield), softening point 95 ° C (according to ASTMD 3461-85), softening point Density at 23 ° Celsius, 0.97g / cm at a processing temperature of 160 ° Celsius. The hot melt adhesive is easily removable both from the inside of the interior of the transport packaging according to the invention as well as the object to be protected and is particularly useful for recycling the transport packaging according to the invention, because after removal of the removable hot melt adhesive again a hot melt adhesive can be applied to the insides. The lid closing the container of the transport packaging according to the invention will be permanently or detachably coupled to the side walls by means of conventional adhesive tapes.
Die Wabenpappe 10 besteht vorzugsweise aus Kraftpapier und setzt sich aus einem an sich bekannten, aus gleichförmigen hexagonalen Zellen geformten Kern 9 und aus zwei den Kern 9 umgebenden Decklagen 5.1, 5.2 zusammen (vgl.
Das Bodenteil 3 und Seitenwände 13.1, 13.2; 13.3, 13.4 definieren einen Innenraum 22 des Behälters 1, in den das Flachgut oder andere Gegenstände eingelegt werden können.The
In
Der Behälter 1 stützt sich palettenartig an drei zueinander parallel verlaufende Stützelemente 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 ab, die jeweils aus drei miteinander verklebten Wabenpappe-Streifen zusammengesetzt sind und sich über ein Breitenmaß B des länglichen Bodenteils 3 erstrecken (vgl.
Die Stützelemente 20.1, 20.2, 20.3 bilden in ihren Übergangsbereichen 14 zu den L-Schenkeln 18 eine gemeinsame Drehachse A (vgl.
Die
Außerdem sind an den Längsrändern 31.1, 31.2 des Bodenteils 3, und zwar innerhalb des Innenraums 22 Klebestreifen 25.1, 25.2 angebracht, die direkt oder indirekt mit einem in
Wird ein verglaster Rahmen 21 oder eine verglaste Fensterleiste flach in den Innenraum 22 gelegt, kommt ein in der
Der Deckel 2 ist mit einer wasserdichten, folienartigen Schutzschicht 27 versehen. Die Schutzschicht 27 kann auch an der Außenfläche (nicht dargestellt) des Behälters 1 angebracht sein.The
Der Behälter 1 kann zur Aufnahme von mehreren flachen, parallel liegenden Gegenständen vorbereitet sein. Zu dem Zweck ist gemäß
Insgesamt erhält man mit der Transportverpackung ein mit Personal- und Gabelstaplereinsatz gut und sicher zu handhabendes Packstück, auch wenn die verpackten Gegenstände zerbrechlich sind und ein hohes Gewicht aufweisen.Overall, one obtains with the transport packaging with a staff and forklift use good and safe to handle package, even if the packaged items are fragile and have a high weight.
- 11
- Behältercontainer
- 22
- Deckelcover
- 33
- Bodenteilthe bottom part
- 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.44.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
- Polsterelementcushion element
- 5.1,5.25.1,5.2
- Decklagetopsheet
- 6.1, 6.26.1, 6.2
- Seitenkanteside edge
- 7.1, 7.27.1, 7.2
- Flachleisteflat bar
- 88th
- Polsterelementcushion element
- 99
- Kerncore
- 1010
- Wabenpappehoneycomb
- 1111
- Kanteedge
- 1212
- Kartonabschnittpaperboard portion
- 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.413.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4
- SeitenwandSide wall
- 1414
- ÜbergangsbereichTransition area
- 1515
- Flachleisteflat bar
- 1616
- Einlageinlay
- 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.417.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4
- Seitenteilside panel
- 1818
- L-SchenkelL-leg
- 1919
- Polsterelementcushion element
- 20.1, 20.2, 20.320.1, 20.2, 20.3
- Stützelementsupport element
- 2121
- Rahmenframe
- 2222
- Innenrauminner space
- 23, 2423, 24
- Fachsubject
- 25.1,25.225.1,25.2
- Klebestreifentape
- 26.1, 26.2, 26.326.1, 26.2, 26.3
- Unterbrechunginterruption
- 2727
- Schutzschichtprotective layer
- 2828
- KantenschutzelementEdge protection element
- 2929
- Platteplate
- 3030
- Zuschnittcut
- 31.1,31.231.1,31.2
- Längsrandlongitudinal edge
- 32.1, 32.232.1, 32.2
- Längsrandlongitudinal edge
- 3333
- Mittelteilmidsection
- 3434
- Prägelinieembossed line
- 35.1, 35.2, 35.3, 35.435.1, 35.2, 35.3, 35.4
- Lappencloth
- AA
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- BB
- Breitenmaßwidth dimension
- HH
- Gesamtdicketotal thickness
- LL
- Längsrichtunglongitudinal direction
- UU
- Umrissoutline
- 100100
- Transportverpackungtransport packaging
- 200200
- Innenseiteninsides
Claims (13)
- A transport packaging (100) made of cardboard-like material for bulky, flat and/or curved objects that include a rim and/or a frame, for example glazed doors or windows, having:a. a tray-shaped container (1), of which the interior (22) is suitable for the placement of the respective object and which consists of a base part (3) and four side walls (13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4), of which at least two (13.1; 13.2) face one another,b. at least one cushion member (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4) and one cushion member (8), which are to be inserted into the interior (22) and by means of which the object is able to be immobilised inside the container (1),c. a lid (2) which closes the container (1),
characterised in thatd. at least the two facing side walls (13.1, 13.2) of the container (1) are each composed of at least one flat bar (7.1, 7.2), which is arranged on the base part (3) along the side edges (6.1, 6.2) thereof and is connected to the base part (3),e. the container (1) is supported at at least two support members (20.1, 20.2, 20.3) in a pallet-like manner,f. the cardboard-like material, from which the base part (3), the side walls (13.1, 13.2), the lid (2), the cushion member (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4), and the cushion member (8), the flat bar (7.1, 7.2) and/or the support members (20.1, 20.2, 20.3) are manufactured, is honeycomb board (10),
the cushion member (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4) consists of a honeycomb board strip which is stood loosely upright and which lies closely against the corresponding side wall (13.1, 13.2; 13.3, 13.4)g. the cushion member (8) is a plate-shaped insert (16) which is manufactured from honeycomb board (10) and which, in terms of surface, is approximately the same as the object which is to be inserted into the container (1) or as an outline (U) of the container (1),h. an adhesive means is provided on the inner sides, facing the interior (22), of the base part (3), of the insert (16), of the side walls (13.1, 13.2) and of the lid (2) andi. the adhesive means is present in the form of adhesive points and/or strips (25.1, 25.2), which come into contact with a rim and/or a frame (21) of the respective object to be protected. - The transport packaging according to Claim 1, characterised in that the surface of the adhesive points or adhesive strips is provided with a contact-adhesive layer provided to releasably connect the object with the adhesive points or strips.
- The transport packaging according to Claim 2, characterised in that the contact-adhesive layer is durably stickable or sticky and when the object is lightly pressed against the layer, it releasably adheres to the layer.
- The transport packaging according to Claim 2 or 3, characterised in that the contact-adhesive layer, as a single-tape adhesive tape, includes a carrier layer and a pressure-sensitive layer, applied onto one side of the carrier layer, with an adhesive compound which is a contact-adhesive or a hot-melt-type adhesive, and a contact-adhesive pressure-sensitive layer, which is applied onto the other side of the carrier layer and which interacts with the object to be protected through adhesive action.
- The transport packaging according to one of claims 2-4, characterised in that the contact-adhesive layer is a two-tape adhesive tape,
of which the first tape includes a carrier layer and a pressure-sensitive layer, applied onto one side of the carrier layer, with an adhesive compound which is a contact-adhesive or hot-melt-type adhesive, in order to interact with the inner side (200) of the transport packaging, and a barb arranged on the other side of the carrier layer,
and
of which the second tape includes a carrier layer and a fleecy layer arranged on one side of the carrier layer in order to interact with the barbs of the first tape and a contact-adhesive pressure-sensitive layer which is applied onto the other side and which through the adhesive effect interacts with the object to be protected. - The transport packaging according to one of claims 4, 5, characterised in that the carrier layer is paper, plastic foil, textile fabric.
- The transport packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that there is arranged on the exterior an adhesive tape for sealing the transport packaging.
- The transport packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that an outwardly directed foil-like protective layer (27) is laminated to the lid (2) and/or to the container (1).
- The transport packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cushion member (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4) is a flat bar (15) which is stood upright on the base part (3) and which is also manufactured of honeycomb board (10).
- The transport packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the cushion member (8) is a plate-shaped insert (16) which is manufactured of honeycomb board (10) and which in terms of surface is approximately the same as the object to be inserted into the container (1) or as an outline (U) of the container (1).
- The transport packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the insert (16) is connected to the lid (2), the support members (20.1, 20.2, 20.3) are arranged parallel to one another, the support members (20.1, 20.2, 20.3) respectively extend over a width dimension (B) of the base part (3), the support members (20.1, 20.2, 20.3) respectively change into at least one L-leg (18) which reaches over the side edge (6.1, 6.2) of the base part (3) and closely hugs the side wall (13.1, 13.2) up to its free edge (11), and/or the support members (20.1, 20.2, 20.3) in their areas (14) of changing into L-legs (18) form a common axis of rotation (A) around which the transport packaging can be pivoted from its horizontal position into a stable vertical position and vice-versa.
- The transport packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that at least one of the flat bars (7.1, 7.2) of the side wall (13.1, 13.2) is laid flat onto the base part (3), and/or at least one of the flat bars (7.1, 7.2) of the side wall (13.1, 13.2) is laid upright on the base part (3).
- The transport packaging according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that there is arranged between the side walls (13.1, 13.2) at least one additional, bar-shaped, shock-absorbing cushion member (19), which divides the interior (22) into at least two compartments (23, 24), in that the lid (2) has downwardly hanging side parts (17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4) which cover the side walls (13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4) when the transport packaging is in the closed position, in that the lid (2) is manufactured in one piece from a paperboard-like pre-cut part (30), of which the side part (17.1) has gaps (26.1, 26.2, 26.3) into which the L-legs (18) of the support members fit, in that there is attached to the side wall (13.1, 13.2) of the container (1) at least one cardboard or paperboard section (12) and edge protection members (28) are provided at least at the base part (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202007007572U DE202007007572U1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2007-05-25 | Transport packaging made of cardboard-like material for bulky, flat objects |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1995186A2 EP1995186A2 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
EP1995186A3 EP1995186A3 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
EP1995186B1 true EP1995186B1 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
Family
ID=38580446
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08009332A Not-in-force EP1995186B1 (en) | 2007-05-25 | 2008-05-21 | Transport packaging made from cardboard-like material for bulky flat objects |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1995186B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE482158T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202007007572U1 (en) |
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WO2010021537A1 (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Yeo Aik Wood Sdn. Bhd. | Transparent packaging |
ZA201008286B (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-04-25 | Jengour Specialised Projects (Pty) Ltd | Transport of glass |
CN102874461B (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-12-17 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Spliced packing box for liquid crystal glass panels |
CN108216855A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-06-29 | 韦翠花 | A kind of novel logistics goods handling device |
IT201800003334A1 (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-07 | System Ceramics S P A | Method and plant for the realization of packaging |
CN108860995B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2020-09-22 | 常山中川塑胶有限公司 | Transfer device for research and development of industrial automation equipment |
CN111204512A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-05-29 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Packaging structure for washing machine |
CN110316460B (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-09-04 | 福建旭辰信息科技有限公司 | Transportation equipment for decorative painting |
CN110606257A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-12-24 | 聊城市高力金属材料有限公司 | Door pocket packaging structure |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH420980A (en) * | 1965-05-05 | 1966-09-15 | Achermann W | Auxiliary packaging element |
US4429791A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1984-02-07 | Hamilton Glass Products Incorporated | Mirror package and method of forming |
DE20007124U1 (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2000-07-27 | Europa Carton Ag | Packaging element with 3-dimensional spacing fixation |
DE20209462U1 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-09-12 | Owl Pack Gmbh & Co Kg | transport packaging |
-
2007
- 2007-05-25 DE DE202007007572U patent/DE202007007572U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-05-21 EP EP08009332A patent/EP1995186B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-05-21 DE DE502008001359T patent/DE502008001359D1/en active Active
- 2008-05-21 AT AT08009332T patent/ATE482158T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202007007572U1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
ATE482158T1 (en) | 2010-10-15 |
DE502008001359D1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
EP1995186A2 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
EP1995186A3 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
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