EP1982055B1 - Method for producing a frequency spectrum in an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion piston engine - Google Patents
Method for producing a frequency spectrum in an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion piston engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1982055B1 EP1982055B1 EP03757989A EP03757989A EP1982055B1 EP 1982055 B1 EP1982055 B1 EP 1982055B1 EP 03757989 A EP03757989 A EP 03757989A EP 03757989 A EP03757989 A EP 03757989A EP 1982055 B1 EP1982055 B1 EP 1982055B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- throttle valve
- exhaust pipe
- frequency spectrum
- signal generator
- frequencies
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/16—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts
- F01N1/168—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts for controlling or modifying silencing characteristics only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N1/00—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
- F01N1/16—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts
- F01N1/165—Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using movable parts for adjusting flow area
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/161—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general in systems with fluid flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K15/00—Acoustics not otherwise provided for
- G10K15/02—Synthesis of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K15/00—Acoustics not otherwise provided for
- G10K15/04—Sound-producing devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/10—Tubes having non-circular cross section
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for generating a frequency spectrum in an exhaust pipe of a reciprocating engine according to the preamble of claim 1 and a device suitable therefor.
- EP 0 649 494 B1 is intended to achieve a reduction in the sound level or a change in timbre by damping with the arranged in the exhaust pipe as a flow modulator acting throttle.
- the vibration of the throttle only serves to calm the flow.
- a change of timbre is possible only to a very limited extent.
- An increase in roughness, synonymous with a sportier sound, is not possible.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for generating a frequency spectrum in an exhaust pipe of a reciprocating engine available, in which by additional sound generation a frequency spectrum in the sense of a sound design is generated. Another object of the invention is to provide devices suitable for sound design.
- the drive of the throttle valve is controlled with a signal generator such that the oscillating throttle generates the desired frequency spectrum.
- noise or pressure pulsations and modulations can be additionally generated and superimposed on the flow in the exhaust pipe.
- signal patterns that are unrelated to the motor or the flow can be generated and superimposed via a programming unit.
- the throttle valve is used not only for damping, but also for generating sound or the generation of additional pressure fluctuations.
- FIG. 1 an exhaust pipe 1 with a flange 2 and a resonance pipe 3 is shown.
- a throttle valve 4 is arranged with a drive 5.
- sensors 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d are arranged, which are connected to a signal generator 8 and a control unit 11 for the drive 5.
- the signal generator 8 is also connected to a programming unit 9. With the signal generator 8 also motor data sensors 7 (speed, speed, engine order, etc.) are connected and external sensors 10 from the vehicle interior.
- an exhaust pipe 20 is divided by a sheet 21 or segmented.
- the inside of the exhaust pipe 20 and the sheet 21 are provided with an absorbent lining.
- sensors 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d, 23e and 23f are arranged on the exhaust pipe 20 .
- In the segments formed by the sheet 21 in the exhaust pipe 20 each have a throttle valve 24 and 25 are arranged with an axis 26 and a drive 27a and a damping 27b.
- the drive 27a is connected to a multi-channel control unit 28 and a signal generator 29.
- the signal generator 29 is connected to a programming unit 31. In the signal generator 29 and in the multi-channel control unit 28, the data is fed from external sensors 30 and the sensors 23a to 23f.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Frequenzspektrums in einer Auspuffrohrleitung einer Hubkolbenmaschine gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 sowie eine dafür geeignete Vorrichtung.The invention relates to a method for generating a frequency spectrum in an exhaust pipe of a reciprocating engine according to the preamble of
Aus der
Gemäß der technischen Lehre der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Frequenz- , spektrums in einer Auspuffrohrleitung einer Hubkolbenmaschine zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei dem durch zusätzliche Schallerzeugung ein Frequenzspektrum im Sinne eines Sound-designs erzeugt wird. Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung liegt darin, für das Sounddesign geeignete Vorrichtungen zur Verfügung zu stellen.The invention has for its object to provide a method for generating a frequency spectrum in an exhaust pipe of a reciprocating engine available, in which by additional sound generation a frequency spectrum in the sense of a sound design is generated. Another object of the invention is to provide devices suitable for sound design.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the characterizing features of
Weiterbildungen erfolgen gemäß den Merkmalen der Unteransprüche.Further developments take place according to the features of the subclaims.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird der Antrieb der Drosselklappe mit einem Signalgenerator derart gesteuert, dass die schwingende Drosselklappe das gewünschte Frequenzspektrum erzeugt. Auf diese Weise können Geräusche bzw. Druckpulsationen und -modulationen zusätzlich erzeugt und der Strömung in der Auspuffrohrleitung überlagert werden.According to the invention, the drive of the throttle valve is controlled with a signal generator such that the oscillating throttle generates the desired frequency spectrum. In this way, noise or pressure pulsations and modulations can be additionally generated and superimposed on the flow in the exhaust pipe.
Es ist auch möglich, über einen Regelkreis das gewünschte Frequenzspektrum zu überwachen und zu regeln.It is also possible to monitor and regulate the desired frequency spectrum via a control loop.
Zusätzlich können über eine Programmiereinheit Signalmuster, die in keiner Beziehung zum Motor bzw. der Strömung stehen, generiert und überlagert werden.In addition, signal patterns that are unrelated to the motor or the flow can be generated and superimposed via a programming unit.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Drosselklappe nicht nur zur Bedämpfung, sondern auch zur Schallgenerierung bzw. der Erzeugung von zusätzlichen Druckfluktuationen benutzt.According to the throttle valve is used not only for damping, but also for generating sound or the generation of additional pressure fluctuations.
Durch eine geeignete Dimensionierung der angeschlossenen Rohrleitungen können diese gezielt in Resonanz versetzt werden bzw. als Resonanzkörper zur gewollten Verstärkung bestimmter Frequenzen benutzt werden.By a suitable dimensioning of the connected pipelines, these can be purposefully resonated or used as a resonant body for intentional amplification of certain frequencies.
Durch die Erfindung ist es möglich, ein Sound-Design im Abgasstrom einer Hubkolbenmaschine vorzunehmen, wobei unter Hubkolbenmaschinen in erster Linie Verbrennungsmaschinen wie Otto- und Dieselmotoren zu verstehen sind.By the invention it is possible to make a sound design in the exhaust stream of a reciprocating engine, which are to be understood by reciprocating engines primarily combustion engines such as gasoline and diesel engines.
Es ist auch möglich, die Auspuf&ohrleitung im Bereich der Drosselklappe gemäß der technischen Lehre der
Die vorgenannten sowie die beanspruchten und in den Ausführungsbeispieien beschriebenen, erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Bauteile unterliegen in ihrer Größe, Formgestaltung, Materialauswahl und technischen Konzeption keinen besonderen Ausnahmebedingungen, so dass die in dem Anwendungsgebiet bekannten Auswahlkriterien uneingeschränkt Anwendung finden können.The aforementioned and the claimed and described in the Ausführungsbeispieien, according to the invention to be used components are subject to their size, shape design, choice of materials and technical design no special conditions of exception, so that the well-known in the field of application selection criteria can apply without restriction.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen sowie aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung der zugehörigen Zeichnung, in der - beispielhaft - zwei bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele des erfindungsgemäßen Sound-Designs dargestellt sind. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
Figur 1- eine schematische Darstellung der Steuerung des Sound-Designs in einer Auspuffrohrleitung mit einer angeflanschten Resonanzrohrleitung und
Figur 2- eine Darstellung, in der die Auspuffrohrleitung segmentiert ist.
- FIG. 1
- a schematic representation of the control of the sound design in an exhaust pipe with a flanged resonance pipe and
- FIG. 2
- a representation in which the exhaust pipe is segmented.
In der
Aus der
- 11
- AuspuffrohrleitungExhaust Pipe
- 22
- Flanschflange
- 33
- ResonanzrohrleitungResonance pipe
- 44
- Drosselklappethrottle
- 55
- Antriebdrive
- 6a6a
- Sensorsensor
- 6b6b
- Sensorsensor
- 6c6c
- Sensorsensor
- 6d6d
- Sensorsensor
- 77
- MotordatensensorenEngine Data Sensors
- 88th
- Signalgeneratorsignal generator
- 99
- Programmiereinheitprogramming unit
- 1010
- Sensor FahrzeuginnenraumSensor vehicle interior
- 1111
- Steuereinheitcontrol unit
- 2020
- AuspuffrohrleitungExhaust Pipe
- 2121
- BleichPale
- 2222
- absorbierende Auskleidungabsorbent lining
- 23a23a
- Sensorsensor
- 23b23b
- Sensorsensor
- 23c23c
- Sensorsensor
- 23d23d
- Sensorsensor
- 23e23e
- Sensorsensor
- 23f23f
- Sensorsensor
- 2424
- Drosselklappethrottle
- 2525
- Drosselklappethrottle
- 2626
- Achseaxis
- 27a27a
- Antriebdrive
- 27b27b
- Dämpfungdamping
- 2828
- mehrkanalige Steuereinheitmulti-channel control unit
- 2929
- Signalgeneratorsignal generator
- 3030
- externe Sensorenexternal sensors
- 3131
- Programmiereinheitprogramming unit
Claims (7)
- Method for generating a range of frequencies in an exhaust conduit from a reciprocating engine whereby a throttle valve operating as a flow modulator in the exhaust conduit is made to oscillate in such a manner that the range of frequencies in the exhaust gas flow is changed, characterised in that a signal generator actuates specifically the throttle valve's drive in such a manner that the oscillating throttle valve generates additional sound for the desired range of frequencies.
- Method according to Claim 1, characterised in that a control loop is used to monitor and regulate the range of frequencies.
- Method according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that signal patterns are generated with a programming unit.
- Method according to Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the lengths of the connected conduits are such that they give rise to resonances.
- Device for implementing the method according to Claim 1, characterised in that a signal generator (8) for generating additional sound is arranged at the drive (5) for the throttle valve (4).
- Device according to Claim 5, characterised in that the signal generator is fitted with a facility for a programming unit (9).
- Device according to Claims 5 and 6, characterised in that the exhaust conduit (1) is designed with eight sides at the throttle valve (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10248607A DE10248607A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2002-10-17 | Method for generating a frequency spectrum in an exhaust pipe of a reciprocating engine |
PCT/EP2003/011462 WO2004036001A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-16 | Method for producing a frequency spectrum in an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion piston engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1982055A1 EP1982055A1 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
EP1982055B1 true EP1982055B1 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
ID=32087003
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03757989A Expired - Lifetime EP1982055B1 (en) | 2002-10-17 | 2003-10-16 | Method for producing a frequency spectrum in an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion piston engine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1982055B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE437296T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10248607A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2004036001A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012017902A1 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-13 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Device for influencing exhaust gas opening noise of motor car, has exhaust valve displaced around exhaust flap base position in angular range actively adjustable according to frequency of exhaust gas opening noise to be amplified |
US8905187B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2014-12-09 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Device and method for manipulating the exhaust outlet noise of a motor vehicle |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7155333B1 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2006-12-26 | Arvin Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling sound of an engine by sound frequency analysis |
JP4341608B2 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2009-10-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Engine sound control device |
WO2007103215A1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-13 | Pacbrake Company | High-performance muffler assembly with multiple modes of operation |
DE102006034178A1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-08 | Arvinmeritor Emissions Technologies Gmbh | Device for influencing an exhaust gas flow |
DE102006035297B4 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2012-08-30 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Exhaust system of an internal combustion engine |
JP2009108775A (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | Exhaust throttle valve opening control device for internal combustion engine |
WO2017201576A1 (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | Ivex Pty Ltd | Control system for a valve |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2613089B1 (en) * | 1987-03-24 | 1993-09-03 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REDUCING FLOW FLUCTUATIONS OF A FLUID FLOW IN A PIPELINE |
FR2693505B1 (en) * | 1992-07-07 | 1994-09-09 | Centre Ntl Recherche Scient | Inlet or exhaust line for alternative machine. |
DE4416739C2 (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1999-06-17 | Alpha Technik Gmbh | Device for reducing noise in internal combustion engines |
DE4439705A1 (en) * | 1994-11-05 | 1996-05-09 | Gillet Heinrich Gmbh | Pressure pulsation reduction system for automobile exhaust pipe |
DE19911338A1 (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-21 | Volkswagen Ag | Internal combustion engine with an exhaust gas control device |
DE10055399A1 (en) * | 1999-11-20 | 2001-05-23 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Controlling sound in air inlet manifold of engine, employs valve closing at least partially, at given periodic intervals when little or no air is transferred |
-
2002
- 2002-10-17 DE DE10248607A patent/DE10248607A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-10-16 DE DE50311740T patent/DE50311740D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-16 WO PCT/EP2003/011462 patent/WO2004036001A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-10-16 AT AT03757989T patent/ATE437296T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-16 EP EP03757989A patent/EP1982055B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012017902A1 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-13 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Device for influencing exhaust gas opening noise of motor car, has exhaust valve displaced around exhaust flap base position in angular range actively adjustable according to frequency of exhaust gas opening noise to be amplified |
US8905187B2 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2014-12-09 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Device and method for manipulating the exhaust outlet noise of a motor vehicle |
DE102012017902B4 (en) | 2012-09-11 | 2023-05-17 | Christian Emile Marie Carme | Device for influencing the exhaust noise of a motor vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10248607A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
ATE437296T1 (en) | 2009-08-15 |
EP1982055A1 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
DE50311740D1 (en) | 2009-09-03 |
WO2004036001A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
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