EP1979684A2 - Device with a door - Google Patents

Device with a door

Info

Publication number
EP1979684A2
EP1979684A2 EP07703767A EP07703767A EP1979684A2 EP 1979684 A2 EP1979684 A2 EP 1979684A2 EP 07703767 A EP07703767 A EP 07703767A EP 07703767 A EP07703767 A EP 07703767A EP 1979684 A2 EP1979684 A2 EP 1979684A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
cooking appliance
guide
guide means
energy storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07703767A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1979684B1 (en
Inventor
Heiko Meyer
Frank Wittrock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP1979684A2 publication Critical patent/EP1979684A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1979684B1 publication Critical patent/EP1979684B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
    • E05D15/58—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements
    • E05D15/582—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements with both swinging and sliding movements with horizontal swinging axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/026—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges stowing of door in open position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device with a door, in particular a Gargerä- tee, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a generic device with a pivotally mounted in a pivoting direction oven door is known.
  • a cooking chamber of a baking oven can be closed.
  • a storage space is arranged, in which the oven door is guided by a guide system retractable.
  • the guide system has a roller coupled to the door and a housing-fixed pivot axis.
  • the object of the invention is, in particular, to provide a generic device which advantageously allows increased operating comfort.
  • the object is achieved by the features of claim 1, while advantageous embodiments and modifications of the invention can be taken from the dependent claims.
  • the invention relates to a device with a pivotally mounted in a pivoting door, in particular a cooking appliance door, via which a useful space is closed, and with a guide system over which the door is at least partially retracted in a storage space.
  • the guidance system be at least one with the door in
  • the device has an energy storage unit coupled to the door, whereby the comfort can be further increased, in particular by the weight force can be used to charge the energy storage and due to the charge during an opening process a gentle, advantageously braked opening can be achieved, and the energy stored in the energy storage can be used to support a closing operation with a closing force.
  • the energy storage unit can be formed by various memory units which appear to be suitable for the person skilled in the art, such as an electrical storage unit etc., but particularly advantageously a mechanical storage unit, such as, in particular, a spring unit.
  • the energy storage unit is coupled to the guide means, whereby an advantageous course of force over the movement of the door can be achieved, in particular when the guide means forms a lever arm for the energy storage unit. Furthermore, in the case of a corresponding embodiment, it is advantageously possible to achieve a force which loads the door in the closing direction by means of the energy storage unit and the guide means in the closed state of the door.
  • the device has at least one rolling element, via which the guide means is movably coupled to the door, whereby an advantageously low friction can be achieved.
  • the guide means may be guided on a track or may advantageously be mounted about a fixed pivot axis, whereby a structurally simple and inexpensive storage of the same is achieved.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematically illustrated formed by an oven cooking appliance with a device according to the invention with the cooking appliance door closed
  • Fig. 2 shows the cooking appliance during a pivoting operation of the cooking appliance door
  • Fig. 3 shows the cooking appliance during a Einschiebevorgang the cooking appliance door.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cooking appliance 40 formed by an oven with a device which has a cooking appliance door 14 pivotally mounted in a pivoting direction 10, 12.
  • the cooking appliance 40 has an oven muffle 42 which is arranged in a cooking appliance housing 56 and which encloses a useful space 16 formed by a cooking chamber on five sides.
  • the work space 16 is closed by the cooking appliance door 14 and can be opened by means of the cooking appliance door 14.
  • the cooking appliance 40 has a storage space 18 arranged underneath the oven muffle 42, into which the cooking appliance door 14 can be lowered, guided over a guide system 20 of the device.
  • the guide system 20 has two basically corresponding, each with lateral end faces of the cooking appliance door 14 in the pivoting direction 10, 12 fixed and in a surface extension 22 of the cooking appliance door 14 movably coupled guide means 24, wherein only one of the two guide means 24 is shown.
  • the guide means 24 comprises a substantially U-shaped sheet metal part with two different lengths of legs 44, 46, wherein the longer leg 44 - viewed in a side view - substantially coaxial with the cooking appliance door 14 and the shorter leg 46 spaced axially parallel to the cooking appliance door 14 extends ,
  • the guide means 24 has in the region of a free, first end of the shorter leg 46, a bearing point 50 in which a bolt 48 of a mechanical energy storage unit 32 of the device is pivotally mounted.
  • the bolt 48 of the energy storage unit 32 is connected to one in an energy storage housing 52 arranged, not shown spring unit coupled.
  • the energy storage housing 52 is attached to the cooking appliance housing 56.
  • the energy storage unit 32 is coupled to the cooking appliance door 14 via the guide means 24.
  • the guide means 24 has in the region of a second end of the shorter leg 46, a further bearing 54, in which the guide means 24 is pivotally mounted on a fixed housing in the cooking appliance 56 bearing axis about a fixed pivot axis 38.
  • the rolling elements 36 are in a - viewed in a side view - in the longitudinal direction of the cooking appliance door 14 extending guide groove 58 of a fixed to a side end of the cooking appliance door 14 guide means 60 of the guide system 20 out, so that from the cooking appliance door 14, a torque on the guide means 60th and can be transmitted via the rolling elements 36 to the guide means 24 and a torque from the guide means 24 to the cooking appliance door 14 ( Figure 2).
  • the guide means 24 forms due to the spacing of the bearing 50 and the bearing 54 in the closed state of the cooking appliance 14 substantially perpendicular to a spring force 62 of the energy storage unit 32, a lever arm 34 for the energy storage unit 32 through which the energy storage unit 32 with the spring force 62 via the guide means 24 acts on the cooking appliance door 14 and generates a torque or a closing force 64 acting on the cooking appliance door 14 when the cooking appliance door 14 is closed.
  • the guide system 20 in the lower region of the cooking appliance door 14 in the lateral end faces fixed basically corresponding guide means 66, of which in turn only one is shown.
  • the cooking appliance door 14 is guided with its lower end along a guide rail 26 of the guide system 20 shown schematically and fastened in the cooking appliance housing 56.
  • the guideway 26 extends beyond a front side of the cooking appliance housing 56 and, starting from its front end, has approximately over one third of its length, in a front region 28 a curved guide surface 30 approaching the working space 16 on. Over its remaining length, the guide track 26 is rectilinear, executed parallel to a utility room floor.
  • the cooking appliance door 14 When opening the work space 16 by an operator, the cooking appliance door 14 is first pivoted out of its closed position (FIG. 1) in the pivoting direction 10. The pivoting movement of the cooking appliance door 14 is transmitted to the guide means 24. The guide means 24 is pivoted and the spring unit of the energy storage unit 32 is further biased in particular by a weight 68 of the cooking appliance door 14, so that an advantageous by the energy storage unit 32 braked opening the cooking appliance door 14 is achieved ( Figure 2).
  • the cooking appliance door 14 is in its surface extension 22, i. viewed in a side view, in the longitudinal direction of the cooking appliance door 14, displaced relative to the guide means 24 and guided by the guide means 66 along the guide track 26.
  • the lever arm 34 formed by the guide means 24 reduces to a minimum, via which the energy storage unit 32 acts on the cooking appliance door 14 via the guide means 24, so that in a horizontal position of the cooking appliance door 14 the energy storage unit 32 only has one low torque acts on the cooking appliance door 14 to allow a play-free guidance of the cooking appliance door 14 ( Figure 3).
  • the lever arm 34 could also be reduced to zero in the horizontal position of the cooking appliance door 14, whereby a friction caused by the energy storage unit 32 could be avoided.
  • the cooking appliance door 14 If the cooking appliance door 14 has assumed its horizontal position (FIG. 3), it can be moved into the storage space 18 during the opening process by an operator via the guide system 20, wherein energy stored in the energy storage unit due to the pivoting movement of the cooking appliance door 14 and the guide means 24 32 remains substantially constant.
  • the energy storage unit 32 supports the closing operation by the same with the stored energy via the guide means 24 acts on the cooking appliance door 14 with a torque acting in the closing direction or in the pivoting direction 12.

Abstract

The invention relates to a device comprising a door (14), especially the door of a cooking appliance, which is received so as to pivot in a pivoting direction (10, 12), by means of which a usable space (16) can be closed, and further comprising a guide system (20) by means of which the door (14) can at least partially be lowered into a storage space (18) in a guided manner. The aim of the invention is to increase ease of operation of the generic device. For this purpose, the guide system (20) comprises at least one guide means (24) which is coupled to the door (14) in a stationary manner in the pivoting direction (10, 12) and in a mobile manner in at least one plane surface (22) of the door (14).

Description

Vorrichtung mit einer Tür Device with a door
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Vorrichtung mit einer Tür, insbesondere einer Gargerä- tetür, nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a device with a door, in particular a Gargerä- tetür, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der DE 199 06 913 A1 ist eine gattungsbildende Vorrichtung mit einer in eine Schwenkrichtung schwenkbar gelagerten Backofentür bekannt. Mittels der Backofentür ist ein Garraum eines Backofens verschließbar. Unterhalb des Garraums ist ein Stauraum angeordnet, in den die Backofentür geführt über ein Führungssystem versenkbar ist. Das Führungssystem weist einen mit der Tür gekoppelten Wälzkörper und eine gehäusefeste Schwenkachse auf.From DE 199 06 913 A1 a generic device with a pivotally mounted in a pivoting direction oven door is known. By means of the oven door, a cooking chamber of a baking oven can be closed. Below the cooking space a storage space is arranged, in which the oven door is guided by a guide system retractable. The guide system has a roller coupled to the door and a housing-fixed pivot axis.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht insbesondere darin, eine gattungsgemäße Vorrichtung bereitzustellen, die einen gesteigerten Bedienkomfort vorteilhaft ermöglicht. Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst, während vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung den Unteransprüchen entnommen werden können.The object of the invention is, in particular, to provide a generic device which advantageously allows increased operating comfort. The object is achieved by the features of claim 1, while advantageous embodiments and modifications of the invention can be taken from the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Vorrichtung mit einer in eine Schwenkrichtung schwenkbar gelagerten Tür, insbesondere einer Gargerätetür, über die ein Nutzraum verschließbar ist, und mit einem Führungssystem, über das die Tür geführt zumindest teilweise in einem Stauraum versenkbar ist.The invention relates to a device with a pivotally mounted in a pivoting door, in particular a cooking appliance door, via which a useful space is closed, and with a guide system over which the door is at least partially retracted in a storage space.
Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass das Führungssystem wenigstens ein mit der Tür inIt is suggested that the guidance system be at least one with the door in
Schwenkrichtung fest und in wenigstens eine Flächenerstreckung der Tür beweglich gekoppeltes Führungsmittel aufweist. Ein unerwünschtes Ein- und Ausgreifen von Führungsmitteln während einer Bedienung kann vermieden und es kann ein vorteilhaft fließender, komfortabler Übergang von einer Schwenkbewegung in eine Einschiebbewegung und umgekehrt erreicht werden, und zwar insbesondere, wenn das Führungssystem eine Führungsbahn aufweist, entlang der die Tür geführt ist. Ferner kann eine Platz sparende Bauweise erreicht werden. Ferner kann eine harmonische Bewegung der Tür erreicht und damit der Komfort gesteigert werden, indem die Führungsbahn in zumindest einem Bereich eine gekrümmte Führungsfläche aufweist.Has pivoting direction and in at least one surface extension of the door movably coupled guide means. An undesired engagement and disengagement of guide means during operation can be avoided and an advantageously flowing, comfortable transition from a pivoting movement into an insertion movement and vice versa can be achieved, in particular if the guidance system has a guideway along which the door is guided , Furthermore, a space-saving design can be achieved. Further, a harmonious movement of the door can be achieved and thus the comfort can be increased by the guideway has a curved guide surface in at least one area.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Vorrichtung eine mit der Tür gekoppelte Energiespeichereinheit aufweist, wodurch der Komfort weiter gesteigert werden kann, und zwar insbesondere, indem bei einem Öffnungsvorgang die Gewichtskraft dazu genutzt werden kann, den Energiespeicher aufzuladen und aufgrund der Aufladung ein sanftes, vorteilhaft gebremstes Öffnen erzielt werden kann, und die im Energiespeicher gespeicherte Energie genutzt werden kann, einen Schließvorgang mit einer Schließkraft zu unterstützen. Die Energiespeichereinheit kann dabei von verschiedenen, dem Fachmann als sinnvoll erscheinenden Speichereinheiten gebildet sein, wie von einer elektrischen Speichereinheit usw., jedoch besonders vorteilhaft von einer mechanischen Speichereinheit, wie insbesondere von einer Federeinheit.In a further embodiment of the invention it is proposed that the device has an energy storage unit coupled to the door, whereby the comfort can be further increased, in particular by the weight force can be used to charge the energy storage and due to the charge during an opening process a gentle, advantageously braked opening can be achieved, and the energy stored in the energy storage can be used to support a closing operation with a closing force. The energy storage unit can be formed by various memory units which appear to be suitable for the person skilled in the art, such as an electrical storage unit etc., but particularly advantageously a mechanical storage unit, such as, in particular, a spring unit.
Vorzugsweise ist die Energiespeichereinheit mit dem Führungsmittel gekoppelt, wodurch ein vorteilhafter Kraftverlauf über die Bewegung der Tür erzielt werden kann, und zwar insbesondere, wenn das Führungsmittel einen Hebelarm für die Energiespeichereinheit bildet. Ferner kann bei einer entsprechenden Ausgestaltung vorteilhaft mittels der Ener- giespeichereinheit und dem Führungsmittel im geschlossenen Zustand der Tür eine die Tür in Schließrichtung belastende Kraft erzielt werden.Preferably, the energy storage unit is coupled to the guide means, whereby an advantageous course of force over the movement of the door can be achieved, in particular when the guide means forms a lever arm for the energy storage unit. Furthermore, in the case of a corresponding embodiment, it is advantageously possible to achieve a force which loads the door in the closing direction by means of the energy storage unit and the guide means in the closed state of the door.
Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Vorrichtung wenigstens einen Wälzkörper aufweist, über welchen das Führungsmittel mit der Tür beweglich gekoppelt ist, wodurch eine vor- teilhaft geringe Reibung erreicht werden kann.It is also proposed that the device has at least one rolling element, via which the guide means is movably coupled to the door, whereby an advantageously low friction can be achieved.
Das Führungsmittel kann auf einer Bahn geführt oder kann vorteilhaft um eine raumfeste Schwenkachse gelagert sein, wodurch eine konstruktiv einfache und kostengünstige Lagerung desselben erzielbar ist.The guide means may be guided on a track or may advantageously be mounted about a fixed pivot axis, whereby a structurally simple and inexpensive storage of the same is achieved.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus der folgenden Zeichnungsbeschreibung. In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Die Zeichnung, die Beschreibung und die Ansprüche enthalten zahlreiche Merkmale in Kombination. Der Fachmann wird die Merkmale zweckmäßigerweise auch einzeln betrachten und zu sinnvollen weiteren Kombinationen zusammenfassen.Further advantages emerge from the following description of the drawing. In the drawing, an embodiment of the invention is shown. The drawing, the description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. The expert will conveniently consider the features individually and summarize meaningful further combinations.
Es zeigen:Show it:
Fig. 1 ein schematisiert dargestelltes von einem Backofen gebildetes Gargerät mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung bei geschlossener Gargerätetür, Fig. 2 das Gargerät bei einem Schwenkvorgang der Gargerätetür undFig. 1 is a schematically illustrated formed by an oven cooking appliance with a device according to the invention with the cooking appliance door closed, Fig. 2 shows the cooking appliance during a pivoting operation of the cooking appliance door and
Fig. 3 das Gargerät bei einem Einschiebevorgang der Gargerätetür.Fig. 3 shows the cooking appliance during a Einschiebevorgang the cooking appliance door.
Figur 1 zeigt ein von einem Backofen gebildetes Gargerät 40 mit einer Vorrichtung, die eine in eine Schwenkrichtung 10, 12 schwenkbar gelagerte Gargerätetür 14 aufweist. Das Gargerät 40 weist eine in einem Gargerätegehäuse 56 angeordnete Backofenmuffel 42 auf, die einen von einem Garraum gebildeten Nutzraum 16 von fünf Seiten umschließt. An einer sechsten Seite, und zwar an einer Vorderseite des Gargeräts 40, ist der Nutzraum 16 von der Gargerätetür 14 verschlossen und kann mittels der Gargerätetür 14 geöffnet werden. Ferner weist das Gargerät 40 einen unter der Backofenmuffel 42 angeordneten Stauraum 18 auf, in den die Gargerätetür 14 geführt über ein Führungssystem 20 der Vorrichtung versenkbar ist.FIG. 1 shows a cooking appliance 40 formed by an oven with a device which has a cooking appliance door 14 pivotally mounted in a pivoting direction 10, 12. The cooking appliance 40 has an oven muffle 42 which is arranged in a cooking appliance housing 56 and which encloses a useful space 16 formed by a cooking chamber on five sides. On a sixth side, namely on a front side of the cooking appliance 40, the work space 16 is closed by the cooking appliance door 14 and can be opened by means of the cooking appliance door 14. Furthermore, the cooking appliance 40 has a storage space 18 arranged underneath the oven muffle 42, into which the cooking appliance door 14 can be lowered, guided over a guide system 20 of the device.
Das Führungssystem 20 weist zwei sich grundsätzlich entsprechende, jeweils mit seitli- chen Stirnseiten der Gargerätetür 14 in Schwenkrichtung 10, 12 fest und in eine Flächenerstreckung 22 der Gargerätetür 14 beweglich gekoppelte Führungsmittel 24 auf, wobei nur eines der beiden Führungsmittel 24 dargestellt ist. Das Führungsmittel 24 umfasst ein im Wesentlichen U-förmiges Blechteil mit zwei unterschiedlich langen Schenkeln 44, 46, wobei sich der längere Schenkel 44 - in einer Seitenansicht betrachtet - im Wesentlichen koaxial zur Gargerätetür 14 und der kürzere Schenkel 46 beabstandet, achsparallel zur Gargerätetür 14 erstreckt. Das Führungsmittel 24 weist im Bereich eines freien, ersten Endes des kürzeren Schenkels 46 eine Lagerstelle 50 auf, in der ein Bolzen 48 einer mechanischen Energiespeichereinheit 32 der Vorrichtung schwenkbar gelagert ist. Der Bolzen 48 der Energiespeichereinheit 32 ist mit einer in einem Energiespeichergehäuse 52 angeordneten, nicht näher dargestellten Federeinheit gekoppelt. Das Energiespeichergehäuse 52 ist am Gargerätegehäuse 56 befestigt. Die Energiespeichereinheit 32 ist über das Führungsmittel 24 mit der Gargerätetür 14 gekoppelt.The guide system 20 has two basically corresponding, each with lateral end faces of the cooking appliance door 14 in the pivoting direction 10, 12 fixed and in a surface extension 22 of the cooking appliance door 14 movably coupled guide means 24, wherein only one of the two guide means 24 is shown. The guide means 24 comprises a substantially U-shaped sheet metal part with two different lengths of legs 44, 46, wherein the longer leg 44 - viewed in a side view - substantially coaxial with the cooking appliance door 14 and the shorter leg 46 spaced axially parallel to the cooking appliance door 14 extends , The guide means 24 has in the region of a free, first end of the shorter leg 46, a bearing point 50 in which a bolt 48 of a mechanical energy storage unit 32 of the device is pivotally mounted. The bolt 48 of the energy storage unit 32 is connected to one in an energy storage housing 52 arranged, not shown spring unit coupled. The energy storage housing 52 is attached to the cooking appliance housing 56. The energy storage unit 32 is coupled to the cooking appliance door 14 via the guide means 24.
Das Führungsmittel 24 weist im Bereich eines zweiten Endes des kürzeren Schenkels 46 eine weitere Lagerstelle 54 auf, in der das Führungsmittel 24 auf einer im Gargerätegehäuse 56 befestigte Lagerachse um eine raumfeste Schwenkachse 38 schwenkbar gelagert ist.The guide means 24 has in the region of a second end of the shorter leg 46, a further bearing 54, in which the guide means 24 is pivotally mounted on a fixed housing in the cooking appliance 56 bearing axis about a fixed pivot axis 38.
Ferner weist das Führungsmittel 24 an Endbereichen des längeren Schenkels 44 drehbar gelagerte, von Rollen gebildete Wälzkörper 36 auf, über welche das Führungsmittel 24 mit der Gargerätetür 14 beweglich gekoppelt ist. Die Wälzkörper 36 sind in einer - in einer Seitenansicht betrachtet - sich in Längsrichtung der Gargerätetür 14 erstreckenden Führungsnut 58 eines an einer seitlichen Stirnseite der Gargerätetür 14 fest angeordneten Führungsmittels 60 des Führungssystems 20 geführt, so dass von der Gargerätetür 14 ein Drehmoment über das Führungsmittel 60 und über die Wälzkörper 36 auf das Führungsmittel 24 und ein Drehmoment vom Führungsmittel 24 auf die Gargerätetür 14 übertragen werden kann (Figur 2).Furthermore, the guide means 24 on end portions of the longer leg 44 rotatably mounted, formed by rollers rolling elements 36, via which the guide means 24 is movably coupled to the cooking appliance door 14. The rolling elements 36 are in a - viewed in a side view - in the longitudinal direction of the cooking appliance door 14 extending guide groove 58 of a fixed to a side end of the cooking appliance door 14 guide means 60 of the guide system 20 out, so that from the cooking appliance door 14, a torque on the guide means 60th and can be transmitted via the rolling elements 36 to the guide means 24 and a torque from the guide means 24 to the cooking appliance door 14 (Figure 2).
Das Führungsmittel 24 bildet aufgrund der Beabstandung der Lagerstelle 50 und der Lagerstelle 54 im geschlossenen Zustand der Gargerätetür 14 im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu einer Federkraft 62 der Energiespeichereinheit 32 einen Hebelarm 34 für die Energiespeichereinheit 32, über den die Energiespeichereinheit 32 mit der Federkraft 62 über das Führungsmittel 24 auf die Gargerätetür 14 wirkt und bei geschlossener Gargerätetür 14 ein Drehmoment bzw. eine auf die Gargerätetür 14 wirkende Schließkraft 64 erzeugt.The guide means 24 forms due to the spacing of the bearing 50 and the bearing 54 in the closed state of the cooking appliance 14 substantially perpendicular to a spring force 62 of the energy storage unit 32, a lever arm 34 for the energy storage unit 32 through which the energy storage unit 32 with the spring force 62 via the guide means 24 acts on the cooking appliance door 14 and generates a torque or a closing force 64 acting on the cooking appliance door 14 when the cooking appliance door 14 is closed.
Ferner weist das Führungssystem 20 im unteren Bereich der Gargerätetür 14 in den seitlichen Stirnseiten befestigte sich grundsätzlich entsprechende Führungsmittel 66 auf, von denen wiederum nur eines dargestellt ist. Mittels dem Führungsmittel 66 ist die Gargeräte- tür 14 mit ihrem unteren Ende entlang einer schematisiert dargestellten, im Gargerätegehäuse 56 befestigten Führungsbahn 26 des Führungssystems 20 geführt. Die Führungsbahn 26 erstreckt sich über eine Vorderseite des Gargerätegehäuses 56 hinaus und weist ausgehend von seinem vorderen Ende ca. über ein Drittel seiner Länge, in einem vorderen Bereich 28 eine gekrümmte, sich an den Nutzraum 16 annähernde Führungsfläche 30 auf. Über ihre restliche Länge ist die Führungsbahn 26 geradlinig, parallel zu einem Nutzraumboden ausgeführt.Furthermore, the guide system 20 in the lower region of the cooking appliance door 14 in the lateral end faces fixed basically corresponding guide means 66, of which in turn only one is shown. By means of the guide means 66, the cooking appliance door 14 is guided with its lower end along a guide rail 26 of the guide system 20 shown schematically and fastened in the cooking appliance housing 56. The guideway 26 extends beyond a front side of the cooking appliance housing 56 and, starting from its front end, has approximately over one third of its length, in a front region 28 a curved guide surface 30 approaching the working space 16 on. Over its remaining length, the guide track 26 is rectilinear, executed parallel to a utility room floor.
Beim Öffnen des Nutzraums 16 durch einen Bediener wird die Gargerätetür 14 zuerst aus ihrer Schließstellung (Figur 1 ) in Schwenkrichtung 10 geschwenkt. Die Schwenkbewegung der Gargerätetür 14 wird auf das Führungsmittel 24 übertragen. Das Führungsmittel 24 wird geschwenkt und die Federeinheit der Energiespeichereinheit 32 wird insbesondere durch eine Gewichtskraft 68 der Gargerätetür 14 weiter vorgespannt, so dass ein durch die Energiespeichereinheit 32 vorteilhaft abgebremstes Öffnen der Gargerätetür 14 erzielt wird (Figur 2).When opening the work space 16 by an operator, the cooking appliance door 14 is first pivoted out of its closed position (FIG. 1) in the pivoting direction 10. The pivoting movement of the cooking appliance door 14 is transmitted to the guide means 24. The guide means 24 is pivoted and the spring unit of the energy storage unit 32 is further biased in particular by a weight 68 of the cooking appliance door 14, so that an advantageous by the energy storage unit 32 braked opening the cooking appliance door 14 is achieved (Figure 2).
Die Gargerätetür 14 wird in ihrer Flächenerstreckung 22, d.h. in einer Seitenansicht betrachtet, in Längsrichtung der Gargerätetür 14, relativ zum Führungsmittel 24 verschoben und mittels des Führungsmittels 66 entlang der Führungsbahn 26 geführt. Mit zunehmen- der Öffnungsstellung reduziert sich der von dem Führungsmittel 24 gebildete Hebelarm 34 auf ein Kleinstmaß, über den die Energiespeichereinheit 32 über das Führungsmittel 24 auf die Gargerätetür 14 wirkt, so dass in einer horizontalen Stellung der Gargerätetür 14 die Energiespeichereinheit 32 nur noch mit einem geringen Drehmoment auf die Gargerätetür 14 wirkt, um eine spielfreie Führung der Gargerätetür 14 zu ermöglichen (Figur 3). Alternativ könnte der Hebelarm 34 jedoch auch in der horizontalen Stellung der Gargerätetür 14 auf Null reduziert werden, wodurch eine durch die Energiespeichereinheit 32 verursachte Reibung vermieden werden könnte.The cooking appliance door 14 is in its surface extension 22, i. viewed in a side view, in the longitudinal direction of the cooking appliance door 14, displaced relative to the guide means 24 and guided by the guide means 66 along the guide track 26. As the opening position increases, the lever arm 34 formed by the guide means 24 reduces to a minimum, via which the energy storage unit 32 acts on the cooking appliance door 14 via the guide means 24, so that in a horizontal position of the cooking appliance door 14 the energy storage unit 32 only has one low torque acts on the cooking appliance door 14 to allow a play-free guidance of the cooking appliance door 14 (Figure 3). Alternatively, however, the lever arm 34 could also be reduced to zero in the horizontal position of the cooking appliance door 14, whereby a friction caused by the energy storage unit 32 could be avoided.
Hat die Gargerätetür 14 ihre horizontale Stellung eingenommen (Figur 3), kann dieselbe beim Öffnungsvorgang von einem Bediener über das Führungssystem 20 translatorisch geführt in den Stauraum 18 bewegt werden, wobei eine aufgrund der Schwenkbewegung der Gargerätetür 14 und des Führungsmittels 24 gespeicherte Energie in der Energiespeichereinheit 32 im Wesentlichen konstant bleibt.If the cooking appliance door 14 has assumed its horizontal position (FIG. 3), it can be moved into the storage space 18 during the opening process by an operator via the guide system 20, wherein energy stored in the energy storage unit due to the pivoting movement of the cooking appliance door 14 and the guide means 24 32 remains substantially constant.
Beim Schließen des Nutzraums 16 mittels der Gargerätetür 14 wird dieselbe vom Bediener aus dem Stauraum 18 gezogen und anschließend wieder in ihre Schließstellung in Schwenkrichtung 12 geschwenkt. Dabei unterstützt die Energiespeichereinheit 32 den Schließvorgang, indem dieselbe mit der gespeicherten Energie über das Führungsmittel 24 mit einem in Schließrichtung bzw. in Schwenkrichtung 12 wirkendes Drehmoment auf die Gargerätetür 14 wirkt. When closing the work space 16 by means of the cooking appliance door 14, the same is pulled by the operator from the storage space 18 and then pivoted back into its closed position in the pivoting direction 12. In this case, the energy storage unit 32 supports the closing operation by the same with the stored energy via the guide means 24 acts on the cooking appliance door 14 with a torque acting in the closing direction or in the pivoting direction 12.
Bezugszeichenreference numeral
10 Schwenkrichtung 62 Federkraft10 pivoting direction 62 spring force
12 Schwenkrichtung 64 Schließkraft12 pivoting direction 64 closing force
14 Tür 66 Führungsmittel14 door 66 guide means
16 Nutzraum 68 Gewichtskraft16 usable space 68 weight
18 Stauraum18 storage space
20 Führungssystem20 guidance system
22 Flächenerstreckung22 area extension
24 Führungsmittel24 guiding means
26 Führungsbahn26 guideway
28 Bereich28 area
30 Führungsfläche30 guide surface
32 Energiespeichereinheit32 energy storage unit
34 Hebelarm34 lever arm
36 Wälzkörper36 rolling elements
38 Schwenkachse38 pivot axis
40 Gargerät40 cooking appliance
42 Backofenmuffel42 oven muffle
44 Schenkel44 thighs
46 Schenkel46 thighs
48 Bolzen48 bolts
50 Lagerstelle50 storage location
52 Energiespeichergehäuse52 energy storage housing
54 Lagerstelle54 storage location
56 Gargerätegehäuse56 cooking appliance housing
58 Führungsnut58 guide groove
60 Führungsmittel 60 guiding means

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Vorrichtung mit einer in eine Schwenkrichtung (10, 12) schwenkbar gelagerten Tür (14), insbesondere einer Gargerätetür, über die ein Nutzraum (16) verschließbar ist, und mit einem Führungssystem (20), über das die Tür (14) geführt zumindest teilweise in einem Stauraum (18) versenkbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Führungssystem (20) wenigstens ein mit der Tür (14) in Schwenkrich- tung (10, 12) fest und in wenigstens eine Flächenerstreckung (22) der Tür (14) beweglich gekoppeltes Führungsmittel (24) aufweist.1. Device having a in a pivoting direction (10, 12) pivotally mounted door (14), in particular a cooking appliance door, via which a utility space (16) is closable, and with a guide system (20) through which the door (14) out is at least partially retractable in a storage space (18), characterized in that the guide system (20) at least one fixed to the door (14) in the pivoting direction (10, 12) and in at least one surface extension (22) of the door (14 ) has movably coupled guide means (24).
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Führungssystem (20) eine Führungsbahn (26) aufweist, entlang der die2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide system (20) has a guide track (26), along which the
Tür (14) geführt ist.Door (14) is guided.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsbahn (26) in zumindest einem Bereich (28) eine gekrümmte3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the guide track (26) in at least one region (28) has a curved
Führungsfläche (30) aufweist.Guide surface (30).
4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine mit der Tür (14) gekoppelte Energiespeichereinheit (32) .4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by an with the door (14) coupled energy storage unit (32).
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Energiespeichereinheit (32) mit dem Führungsmittel (24) gekoppelt ist. 5. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the energy storage unit (32) is coupled to the guide means (24).
6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Führungsmittel (24) einen Hebelarm (34) für die Energiespeichereinheit (32) bildet.6. Apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that the guide means (24) forms a lever arm (34) for the energy storage unit (32).
7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch wenigstens einen Wälzkörper (36), über welchen das Führungsmittel (24) mit der Tür (14) beweglich gekoppelt ist.7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by at least one rolling body (36), via which the guide means (24) is movably coupled to the door (14).
8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Führungsmittel (24) um eine raumfeste Schwenkachse (38) gelagert ist.8. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide means (24) is mounted about a fixed pivot axis (38).
9. Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Gargerät (40), mit einer Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche. 9. Household appliance, in particular cooking appliance (40), with a device according to one of the preceding claims.
EP07703767A 2006-01-18 2007-01-10 Household appliance Active EP1979684B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006002409A DE102006002409A1 (en) 2006-01-18 2006-01-18 Device with a door
PCT/EP2007/050220 WO2007082824A2 (en) 2006-01-18 2007-01-10 Device with a door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1979684A2 true EP1979684A2 (en) 2008-10-15
EP1979684B1 EP1979684B1 (en) 2012-11-07

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ID=38190115

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07703767A Active EP1979684B1 (en) 2006-01-18 2007-01-10 Household appliance

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US (1) US8047198B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1979684B1 (en)
KR (1) KR20080087163A (en)
DE (1) DE102006002409A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007082824A2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090013986A1 (en) 2009-01-15
DE102006002409A1 (en) 2007-07-19
US8047198B2 (en) 2011-11-01
KR20080087163A (en) 2008-09-30
WO2007082824A2 (en) 2007-07-26
WO2007082824A3 (en) 2007-10-11
EP1979684B1 (en) 2012-11-07

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