EP1966883A1 - Moteur electrique - Google Patents

Moteur electrique

Info

Publication number
EP1966883A1
EP1966883A1 EP06830635A EP06830635A EP1966883A1 EP 1966883 A1 EP1966883 A1 EP 1966883A1 EP 06830635 A EP06830635 A EP 06830635A EP 06830635 A EP06830635 A EP 06830635A EP 1966883 A1 EP1966883 A1 EP 1966883A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
windings
electric motor
phase
relays
phases
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06830635A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Latif Tezduyar
Fehmi Sonmezoz
Kerem Erenay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arcelik AS
Original Assignee
Arcelik AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelik AS filed Critical Arcelik AS
Publication of EP1966883A1 publication Critical patent/EP1966883A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/16—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring
    • H02P25/18—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring with arrangements for switching the windings, e.g. with mechanical switches or relays
    • H02P25/20—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring with arrangements for switching the windings, e.g. with mechanical switches or relays for pole-changing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P1/00—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/16—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/46—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual synchronous motor
    • H02P1/48—Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual synchronous motor by pole-changing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/16—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring
    • H02P25/18—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring with arrangements for switching the windings, e.g. with mechanical switches or relays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric motor which can be operated at variable speeds.
  • Electric motors are basically composed of a stator comprising windings situated over a stack formed of laminations and a rotor having a magnet that rotates in proportion to the frequency of the feeding current and a shaft that transfers the rotational movement.
  • the electric motors used in household appliances need to be operated at variable speeds.
  • the brushless direct current electric motor used in the washing machines is operated at a higher speed in the spin drying step than in the washing step.
  • the speed of the electric motor is changed by segmenting the windings and deenergizing some of the windings in each phase.
  • These electric motors comprise an inverter that provides to convert the direct current received from a power supply to alternative current to be transmitted to the phases from the inverter ends.
  • the Japanese patent application no. JP5801541 the explanation is given for a brushless electric motor having auxiliary driving windings are connected in series to the driving windings, the midpoint of two windings in each phase is connected to the center tap with a relay or diode. Accordingly, when all three switches are closed, the current reaches the center tap skipping one of the windings at each phase.
  • a stator winding is divided into segments and the overall speed range of the electric motor can be extended by selectively connecting a power supply across one or more segments to thereby dynamically adjust the number of "active" turns of the stator winding.
  • the aim of the present invention is the realization of a low cost electric motor that can operate at variable speeds.
  • the electric motor realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention is explicated in the attached claims.
  • the electric motor comprises an inverter that converts the current received from a direct current power supply into alternative current and transmits to the phases through the inverter ends, at least two phases forming its phases that extend from its own inverter ends to a common star point and at least two windings at each phase.
  • This type of connection of the phases is called a star-type connection.
  • relays are situated at the midpoints of the two windings.
  • the by-pass lines connected to the relays are connected to a secondary tap between the two windings in the last phase.
  • the current that flows through the star point when the relays are in their position of connecting the two windings in each phase skips this star point and flows through the connection point when the relays are closed from the outer windings towards the by-pass lines.
  • the connection point serves as a secondary star point. Accordingly, the electric motor that operates at a low speed when the relays are in the position of connecting the two windings in each phase, can operate at a higher speed when the relays connect the outer windings to the by-pass lines.
  • an n phased electric motor can be controlled by an n-1 relay.
  • an n-1 relay For example, in a three-phase electric motor, using only two relays is sufficient.
  • the electric motor of the present invention presents a considerable advantage in terms of unit costs and labor.
  • Figure 1 - is the schematic view of an electric motor.
  • Figure 2 - is the schematic view of the stator winding connection when all the windings are fed in a three phased embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 - is the schematic view of the stator winding connection when some of the windings are fed in a three phased embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 - is the schematic view of the stator winding connection in a five phased embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 - is the schematic view of the stator winding connection in a two phased embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 - is the schematic view of the stator winding connection in an embodiment of the present invention comprising more than two windings in one phase.
  • the electric motor (1) comprises an inverter (not shown in figures) that converts the direct current received from a direct current power supply (not shown in figures) into alternative current, at least two phases (7) with a star type connection, that extend between the inverter ends (E) and a common star point (X), a stator (2) having at least two windings (4) connected to each other in series on each phase (7) and a rotor (3) that rotates in proportion to the frequency of the feed current in the windings (4) ( Figure 1).
  • the electric motor (1) furthermore comprises at least one relay (5) each of which is empkced between two windings (4) in all the phases (7) except one phase (7), that provides to activate a different segment of the windings (4) at each position and at least one by-pass line (6) each of which connects these relays (5) to a connection point (Y) situated between the two windings (4) of the last phase (7) ( Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5).
  • the relay (5) When the relay (5) is at the first position of connecting the two windings (4) on each phase (7), the current delivered from the inverter ends (E) flows through both of the two windings (4) on these phases (7), reaches the start point (X) and from here flows to the last phase (7) and returns back to the inverter. However, when the relays (5) are in the second position, the current delivered from the inverter ends (E) to the phases (7) only flow through the windings (4) between the inverter ends (E) and the relays (5) and reaches the connection point (Y).
  • connection point (Y) reaches the inverter point (E) by passing through the winding (4) of this phase (7) between the connection point (Y) and the inverter end (E). Consequently, at the second position of the relays (5), it is possible to attain a higher speed by passing the current from only a portion of the windings (4).
  • the stator (2) comprises three phases (7) connected to a star point (X) and double windings (4) at each phase (7) ( Figure 2 and Figure 3).
  • the electric motor (1) in this embodiment is used particularly in washing machines.
  • only the windings (4) between the inverter ends (E) and the relays (5) are used in the spinning step requiring higher speed, and all the windings (4) are used together in the washing step requiring a lower speed.
  • the electric motor (1) of the present invention comprises more than two windings (4) separated from each other by relays (5) at each phase (7) ( Figure 6). Accordingly the electric motor (1) can run at more than two variable speeds.
  • the electric motor (1) of the present invention is preferably a brushless direct current electric motor.
  • the speed of the electric motor (1) provided can be controlled by means of the phases (7) connected to the connection point (Y) serving as a secondary star point.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un moteur électrique (1) qui peut fonctionner à des vitesses variables. Dans le moteur électrique (1) de la présente invention, les relais (5) sont situés entre les enroulements (4) dans toutes les phases (7) sauf une phase (7) et les lignes de dérivation (6) s'étendant à partir les relais (5) sont connectées au point de connexion (Y) entre les deux enroulements (4) de la dernière phase (7).
EP06830635A 2005-12-29 2006-12-15 Moteur electrique Withdrawn EP1966883A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR200505321 2005-12-29
PCT/EP2006/069739 WO2007074081A1 (fr) 2005-12-29 2006-12-15 Moteur electrique

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1966883A1 true EP1966883A1 (fr) 2008-09-10

Family

ID=37845317

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06830635A Withdrawn EP1966883A1 (fr) 2005-12-29 2006-12-15 Moteur electrique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1966883A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007074081A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008007403A1 (de) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-06 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Permanentmagneterregte elektrische Maschine für ein Hausgerät
JP6614578B2 (ja) * 2016-03-28 2019-12-04 三菱重工業株式会社 モータ制御装置及び圧縮機
US9882521B2 (en) * 2016-04-22 2018-01-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Apparatus and methods of controlling electric drive with reconfigurable winding
EP3246119A1 (fr) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-22 SMW-AUTOBLOK Spannsysteme GmbH Dispositif d'entrainement, en particulier pour un mandrin de serrage
DE102019205467A1 (de) * 2019-04-16 2020-10-22 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Sternschaltung

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH420342A (de) * 1964-04-13 1966-09-15 Wuest Ernst Schaltungsanordnung für einen Drehstrom- oder Einphasen-Induktionsmotor
US6566841B2 (en) * 2001-02-08 2003-05-20 Scroll Technologies Scroll compressor having multiple motor performance characteristics

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2007074081A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2007074081A1 (fr) 2007-07-05

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