EP1966364A1 - Improving the stability of detergents containing hypochlorite - Google Patents
Improving the stability of detergents containing hypochloriteInfo
- Publication number
- EP1966364A1 EP1966364A1 EP06829421A EP06829421A EP1966364A1 EP 1966364 A1 EP1966364 A1 EP 1966364A1 EP 06829421 A EP06829421 A EP 06829421A EP 06829421 A EP06829421 A EP 06829421A EP 1966364 A1 EP1966364 A1 EP 1966364A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- hypochlorite
- alkali metal
- use according
- metal salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940090960 diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 5-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-[(e)-2-[4-[(4-anilino-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]-2-sulfophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NC=3N=C(N=C(NC=4C=CC=CC=4)N=3)N3CCOCC3)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=1NC(N=C(N=1)N2CCOCC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 YGUMVDWOQQJBGA-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123457 Free radical scavenger Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101000609943 Homo sapiens Pecanex-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100039176 Pecanex-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001516 alkali metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940094506 lauryl betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-dodecyl-n,n-dimethylglycinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O DVEKCXOJTLDBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hypochlorite Chemical compound [K+].Cl[O-] SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/395—Bleaching agents
- C11D3/3956—Liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C11D3/364—Organic compounds containing phosphorus containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
- C11D3/42—Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the stabilization of hypochlorite-containing liquid detergents which contain optical brighteners.
- Sodium hypochlorite is known to be a highly effective bleaching agent and has been used for a long time, optionally with soaps and / or synthetic surfactants, to remove stains and all sorts of soils from laundry to textiles as well as hard surface cleaning. It is normally sold in concentrations of about 2% to 10% by weight in water for household use
- Liquid detergent formulations or corresponding preparations of hard surface cleaners containing hypochlorite as a bleach component are susceptible to loss of activity upon prolonged storage, especially because of the then-degradation of the hypochlorite.
- ingredients that are desirable from an application point of view or for aesthetic reasons in detergents and cleaners include, in addition to the performance of such agents crucial influencing agents, among which in particular the hypochlorite may be mentioned, also active ingredients, which rather the visual appearance of the so affect treated textiles.
- active ingredients which rather the visual appearance of the so affect treated textiles.
- optical brighteners to name, which raise during the washing process on the fibers of the textile material. These compounds are able to absorb light and emit light of shorter wavelength.
- the present invention relates to the use of diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonic acid and / or its alkali metal salt for stabilizing optical brighteners in aqueous liquid detergents which contain alkali metal hypochlorite.
- a second aspect of the invention is an aqueous liquid bleach or bleaching detergent containing alkali hypochlorite and optical brightener which is characterized in that it additionally contains diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonic acid and / or its alkali metal salt.
- Diethylenetriamine penta-methylenephosphonic acid is commercially available, for example, under the trade name Dequest® 2066.
- the agent according to the invention may contain any alkali metal salts of diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonic acid.
- R 1 is hydrogen, -SO 3 M, -OR 13 , -CN, -Cl, -COOR 13 , -CON (R 13 ) 2
- R 2 and R 3 are independently hydrogen, -R 13 or -Ar,
- R 4 and R 5 are independently -OH, -Cl, -NH 2 , -OR 13 , -O-Ar, -NHR 13 , -N (R 13 ) 2 , -NR 13 R 14 , -N (R 14 ) 2 , -NH-Ar, a morpholino group, -SR 13 or -S-Ar,
- R 6 is hydrogen, -Cl or -SO 3 M
- R 7 is -CN, -SO 3 M, -SR 13 or -S-Ar
- R 8 is hydrogen, -R 13 , -Cl or -SO 3 M
- R 9 and R ! 0 independently of one another are hydrogen, -R 13 , -Cl, -SO 3 M or -OR 13 , R 11 is hydrogen or -R 13 ,
- R 12 is hydrogen, -R 13 , -CN, Cl, -COOR 13 , -CON (R 13 ) 2 , -Ar or -O-Ar,
- R 13 is a branched or unbranched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group
- R 14 is a branched or unbranched C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl group
- Ar is optionally substituted with -R 13 , -Cl, -SO 3 M or -OR 13
- M is hydrogen, Na, K, Ca, Mg, ammonium, mono-, di-, , tri- or tetra-R 13 - substituted ammonium, mono-, di-, tri- or tetra-R I4 -substituted ammonium or mono- with a mixture of R 13 and R 14, di-, tri- or tetra-substituted Ammonium.
- optical brighteners which correspond to the formulas (I) or (II).
- Optical brighteners are usually present only in small amounts, for example from 10 ppm to 0.5 wt .-%, in detergents or bleaches
- Preparations according to the invention are particularly suitable and very effective as bleaching agents or bleaching detergents for white textiles.
- An agent of the present invention is effective against a variety of stains, including greasy soils such as sebum, makeup, or lipstick, enzymatically removable soils such as blood, grass or cocoa, and bleachable soils such as wine, coffee or tea, even after aging of the composition, ie if it has been stored for a long time after its production.
- a further advantage of bleaches according to the present invention is that they are suitable for bleaching textiles of various materials, including those of natural fibers such as cotton or linen, but also those of synthetic material, such as synthetic polymer fibers, and also those of corresponding blended fabrics.
- a liquid composition according to the present invention is advantageously applied to the textiles to be cleaned in diluted form, for example when it is used in manual or machine washing of textiles as a washing additive or as a detergent alone, but it can additionally or alternatively also undiluted to the textile be applied, for example, as a liquid pretreatment agent or stain remover.
- a bleaching agent in the form of hypochlorite is an essential component of the compositions according to the invention.
- Bleaches per se are well-known components of detergent and cleaner compositions and, in particular, are also successful in controlling mildew and mildew and in disinfecting.
- alkali metal hypochlorites such as potassium hypochlorite
- sodium hypochlorite in stabilized compositions of this invention.
- Commercially available aqueous sodium hypochlorite solutions often contain considerable amounts of chloride salts. These can readily be used for the production of agents according to the invention, so that it is not necessarily dependent on the use of high-purity NaOCl.
- the compositions contain 0.5% by weight to 5% by weight, in particular 1% by weight to 4% by weight, of alkali metal hypochlorite.
- the stabilized agents according to the invention are normally alkaline and may contain for this purpose about 0.1 wt .-% to 2 wt .-%, in particular 0.1 wt .-% to 1.1 wt .-% alkali metal hydroxide.
- the preferred alkali hydroxide is sodium hydroxide, and also the alkali salts mentioned in connection with the other ingredients of the compositions are preferably the sodium salts.
- the formulations may contain surfactants that are stable in the presence of the hypochlorite. Preference is given to betaines, in particular those of the general formula IX, R 15
- R 14 is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms or a group R 17 CO-NH- (CH 2 ) 1 -
- R 15 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R 16 is hydrogen or a alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
- R is an alkyl or alkenyl group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms
- m is a number from 1 to 6
- n is a number from 1 to 3 17th
- particularly suitable representatives of this class of surfactants include Ci dimethyl betaine 2- i 8 alkyl, commercially available as coconut betaine, and Ci 0- i 6 alkyl dimethyl betaine, commercially available as laurylbetaine.
- a further class of particularly preferred surfactants are the alkyl ether sulfates which are obtainable by reaction of alcohols (preferably containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms), with alkylene oxides, especially ethylene oxide followed by sulfation and neutralization available, particularly an alkoxylated with 2 equivalents of ethylene Ci 2 - I4 - fatty alcohol ether sulphate , In the ether sulfates, the corresponding cation is preferably sodium.
- Surfactants are preferably present in amounts up to 20 wt .-%, in particular from 0.1 wt .-% to 15 wt .-% in accordance with the invention stabilized agents.
- the preparations may optionally contain, in addition to the diethylenetriaminepentamethylene phosphonic acid and / or their alkali metal salt, further sequestering agents, preferably alkylphosphonic acids having at least one amine oxide substituent on the alkyl group, referred to herein as amine oxide phosphonic acids, polyacrylic acids and / or polyoxyacids containing phosphono groups, which are also known in the art may be in the form of their alkali metal salts.
- amine oxide phosphonic acids preferably alkylphosphonic acids having at least one amine oxide substituent on the alkyl group, referred to herein as amine oxide phosphonic acids, polyacrylic acids and / or polyoxyacids containing phosphono groups, which are also known in the art may be in the form of their alkali metal salts.
- Amine oxide phosphonic acids are normally prepared by oxidation of aminoalkyl phosphonic acids. They preferably belong to the group of compounds according to general formula (X), O
- R 18 is hydrogen, a group - (CH 2 ) x (CHCH 3 ) y -NH 2 -> 0 or an alkali metal, x is a number from 1 to 4 and y is 0 or 1.
- amine oxide phosphonic acids is the amine oxide based on aminotrimethylene phosphonic acid. Preferably, from 0.01% to 2% by weight of such additional sequestering agents are present.
- the preparations stabilized according to the invention may contain small amounts of pH-buffering substances and / or one or more pale-stable dyes or fragrances.
- the optional perfume component is preferably of higher relative volatility than the ingredients optionally responsible for a bleaching odor.
- the compositions contain from more than 0 wt% to about 0.01 wt%, more preferably from about 0.001 wt% to about 0.008 wt% of colored, especially blue and / or green, metal pigment.
- complex compounds of nickel, cobalt, cuprous, iron and / or manganese are preferred; particularly preferred are copper phthalocyanine dyes.
- alkali iodide Preferably, therefore, more than 0 wt .-% to about 0.01 wt .-%, in particular about 0.001 wt .-% to about 0.006 wt .-% alkali metal iodide, in particular potassium iodide present in inventive compositions.
- Useful pH buffering ingredients are preferably selected from the alkali carbonates, polycarbonates, sesquicarbonates, silicates, polysilicates, borates, phosphates, stannates, aluminates and mixtures thereof, the preferred alkali metals being sodium and potassium.
- the starting materials for the preparation of, for example, the hypohalite bleach may contain by-products, for example, carbonate, which may result in a content of such by-products in the compositions of optionally up to 0.4% by weight.
- the aqueous compositions according to the invention normally have viscosities in the range from about 25 mPa.s to 1500 mPa.s, in particular from 50 mPa.s to 1100 mPa.s.
- a composition of the invention in dilute or undiluted form, can be used to remove soils and stains from fabrics by allowing the composition and fabric to contact each other for a time sufficient to bleach the fabric, and then the fabric rinsed with water.
- the textile can also be washed using an agent according to the invention by hand or in a mechanical washing process in which an agent according to the invention is metered into a conventional washing machine.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06829421T PL1966364T3 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2006-12-08 | Improving the stability of detergents containing hypochlorite |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005063177A DE102005063177A1 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2005-12-30 | Use of diethylene-penta-methylene phosphonic acid for the stabilization of optical brightener in aqueous liquid detergent containing alkali hypochlorite |
PCT/EP2006/011814 WO2007079856A1 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2006-12-08 | Improving the stability of detergents containing hypochlorite |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1966364A1 true EP1966364A1 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
EP1966364B1 EP1966364B1 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
Family
ID=37680761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06829421.4A Not-in-force EP1966364B1 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2006-12-08 | Improving the stability of detergents containing hypochlorite |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7786066B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1966364B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102005063177A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2455145T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1966364T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007079856A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005063181A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Henkel Kgaa | Use of cyclodextrin to stabilize optical brightener in aqueous liquid detergent containing alkali hypochlorite |
GB0902917D0 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2009-04-08 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Composition |
US20130096045A1 (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-18 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Moderately alkaline cleaning compositions for proteinaceous and fatty soil removal at low temperatures |
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-
2005
- 2005-12-30 DE DE102005063177A patent/DE102005063177A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-12-08 ES ES06829421.4T patent/ES2455145T3/en active Active
- 2006-12-08 PL PL06829421T patent/PL1966364T3/en unknown
- 2006-12-08 WO PCT/EP2006/011814 patent/WO2007079856A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-12-08 EP EP06829421.4A patent/EP1966364B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2008
- 2008-06-26 US US12/147,405 patent/US7786066B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007079856A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7786066B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 |
EP1966364B1 (en) | 2014-03-19 |
DE102005063177A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
ES2455145T3 (en) | 2014-04-14 |
PL1966364T3 (en) | 2014-08-29 |
US20080305980A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
WO2007079856A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
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