EP1965688B1 - Appareil ménager ayant un système de dosage à tiroir - Google Patents

Appareil ménager ayant un système de dosage à tiroir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1965688B1
EP1965688B1 EP06819903.3A EP06819903A EP1965688B1 EP 1965688 B1 EP1965688 B1 EP 1965688B1 EP 06819903 A EP06819903 A EP 06819903A EP 1965688 B1 EP1965688 B1 EP 1965688B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
domestic appliance
metering device
storage
liquid
appliance according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06819903.3A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1965688A1 (fr
Inventor
Egbert Classen
Caroline Heiligenmann
Helmut Jerg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to PL06819903T priority Critical patent/PL1965688T3/pl
Publication of EP1965688A1 publication Critical patent/EP1965688A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1965688B1 publication Critical patent/EP1965688B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants
    • A47L15/4463—Multi-dose dispensing arrangements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • D06F39/026—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents the powder or tablets being added directly, e.g. without the need of a flushing liquid

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a household appliance, in particular household dishwasher, with a metering device for controlling the addition of addition substances, for.
  • a household appliance in particular household dishwasher
  • a metering device for controlling the addition of addition substances, for.
  • cleaning and / or Klar Hughessubstanzen can be used and dosed with the metering substances from the storage use metered into the treatment room, in particular washing containers, can be issued.
  • the DE 39 03 636 C2 a dishwashing machine with a rinsing container and with an automatic dosing device for liquid detergent, in which a separate refillable storage container provided with a refill indicator and a dosing device connected downstream of the container via a cleaner outlet is provided for receiving the detergent.
  • the metering device is accessible on the dishwasher side and can be actuated by machine program.
  • the storage container is designed as a large-volume installation container and arranged removably in a receiving unit. It can be swung out of the receiving unit about a horizontal or vertical bearing axis for filling.
  • this device is capable of receiving cleaners for multiple rinses, it does not spare the operator to replenish the reservoir. This can lead to contamination, for example, as a result of spillage of detergent liquid.
  • the user of this machine is committed to the use of a liquid cleaner.
  • Another device for repeated self-dosing a cleaning agent is from the EP 0 586 633 B1 known. It comprises a cleaning agent container for powder detergent with an outlet opening above a dosing and adding device, which is equipped with at least one recess for receiving individual doses of a powdered detergent.
  • This device also allows the storage of a larger amount of detergent for several washes, but does not eliminate the refilling of the reservoir with the aforementioned disadvantages. Even when using this metering device, the user is on a certain type of cleaning agent used, here a powdery set.
  • a replaceable cartridge for cleaning agents is known.
  • the cartridge is intended for insertion into a corresponding addition system. It comprises, in addition to a storage space for a cleaning agent in pellet form, a transfer device with which a respective pellet from the storage space can be dispensed individually to the feed device.
  • the transfer device is operated by a drive device in the addition system.
  • the cartridge is not refillable, but must be replaced altogether. Although it saves the user from refilling a storage container containing cleaning substance with a high level of contamination.
  • it requires an addition system adapted to the cartridge with a drive device in the household appliance. This in turn restricts the user in his choice of the manufacturer to that of the cartridge.
  • the user of this system is again committed to the use of a solid-state cleaner and can not operate the household appliance with a liquid cleaner.
  • each inlet connection has an extension, with which the cover of a filling hole on the top of the associated cartridge can be torn open and which can engage in this.
  • the WO 02/29150 A1 provides for a dishwasher a metering device whose housing has at least one openable chamber for receiving a cartridge and at least one closed chamber for receiving electromechanical components. To remove detergent cans from the cartridge, a fan wheel may be provided.
  • the WO 2005/073453 A2 relates to a reservoir for a tumble dryer for dispensing additives to the clothes to be dried.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a household appliance, which can take on the one hand addition substances for several washes, on the other hand but the user the greatest possible freedom of choice both in terms of the type of detergent and with respect to the manufacturer.
  • the household appliance should offer maximum comfort in operation.
  • the metering device is an interface device for interaction with different storage inserts for different types of addition substances, eg. In terms of the dosage form, in particular Tabs, in powder or liquid, or in terms of concentration.
  • the interface device is arranged on the metering device. In a simple embodiment, it can identify its own, adapted to the particular application port for each storage use.
  • the metering device is thus not set to a cleaner system, but allows the use of different Types of addition substances, for example storage inserts for cleaners in pellet form, so-called minitabs, combinations of tabs and powdered cleaners, combinations of tabs and rinse aids and finally the use of a cleaner system in which individual components of a cleaner only in the household appliance according to the program and / / or the degree of contamination of the treatment room, z.
  • washing containers are supplied or the individual components to a cleaning liquid, preferably in a microreactor, are composed.
  • the dosing unit may have an equally wide variety of individual ports.
  • the interface device may have at least one connection which can be connected to a dispensing opening of respectively different storage inserts. The prerequisite for this is that the connections of the different storage inserts are standardized at least with respect to their arrangement on the storage insert and / or with respect to their diameter. This reduces the design effort for the metering device and its space requirement in the household appliance
  • connection devices can be formed separately for liquid and solid addition substances or combined for an alternative operation for liquid addition substances on the one hand and solid on the other hand.
  • the interface device comprises different connections for liquid and solid addition substances.
  • the metering device is thus adapted to process cleaning agents both in liquid and in solid form, for example as tabs or as a powder.
  • the different addition substances can be processed individually or at the same time.
  • connection for liquid addition substances may comprise a valve.
  • the formation of the connection for liquid addition substances as a valve or pump allows a more accurate metering of the liquid, as if this would have to be done for example in a combined connection for solid and liquid addition substances.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention may therefore have a metering device, which can be controlled via a control device is. Depending on the selected cleaning program, the control device can then determine the required amount of cleaning agent. It can react both as a function of the selected washing program and as a function of the storage use used in the metering device. In particular, it can be designed to co-control existing transfer devices on the storage insert or to arrange the composition of a cleaner substance from individual components and, if appropriate, their mixtures in a premixing chamber.
  • the metering device In order for the metering device to be able to respond to the respective requirements of the selected cleaning program as a function of the used storage device, data must be communicated to the metering device, in particular as regards the added substances. This can for example be done directly by means of a corresponding input by the operator. Or it can by data transmission by means of a supplied with the storage insert data storage, for. Example, as chips, mechanical or optical device happen that the operator uses in a corresponding reading device in the household appliance.
  • the household appliance may have a reading device for data of the storage use, which can be activated when inserting the storage insert into the metering device and forwards the data to the controller of the household appliance.
  • the automatic reading of data which may relate, for example, the type of stocking operation, the type of addition substances, for example with regard to the dosage form or the concentration, or the (residual) amount per storage area in the stocking operation, eliminates the need for operator input. This turns off another possible source of error.
  • the reading device can read data from a code, a mechanical coding or from a transponder on the storage use.
  • Such reading devices require only a small technical effort and are therefore inexpensive to produce.
  • mechanical codes can interact directly with a likewise mechanical control, the operation of which can take place without the supply of external energy.
  • the metering device can be arranged on or in a wall, for example a door, a side wall or a ceiling of the cleaning room of the household appliance.
  • a wall for example a door, a side wall or a ceiling of the cleaning room of the household appliance.
  • a storage insert preferably has at least a first storage area for at least one liquid cleaning substance and a second storage area for solid cleaning agents.
  • a solid detergent in addition to or as an alternative to the cleaners pressed in tablet form, pulverulent addition substances can also be taken up in the storage insert.
  • Such a storage insert ensures that the metering device can also be operated with conventional cleaning agents, if completely filled storage inserts should not be available.
  • a storage insert preferably comprises a plurality of storage areas for liquid individual components of addition substances and optionally a reactor for mixing various individual components.
  • a metering device 1 in which optionally different storage devices can be used, namely either a cartridge 20 or a container 30 or a cartridge 40.
  • the metering device 1 has an interface device 5, the four terminals 6 for liquid addition substances and a connection 7 for Includes cleaner in tablet form.
  • Each connection 6 for liquid cleaning agents comprises a valve 8.
  • On the side of the valve 8 facing the storage insert 20, 30, 40, an obliquely cut hollow mandrel 9 is arranged on the side of the hollow mandrel 9, the valve 8 has a drain opening 10, which is in communication with a washing compartment, not shown, of the household appliance. Via a control line 11, each valve 8 can be controlled separately from a control device, not shown.
  • the terminal 7 for solid detergent has a storage space 13, in the via a coupling 18, a portion of a cleaning agent, eg. B. a tablet is stored for the next cleaning process.
  • a portion of a cleaning agent eg. B. a tablet is stored for the next cleaning process.
  • the storage space 13 projects a slide 14 which can push the cleaning portion against the resistance of a spring-actuated flap 15 in an outlet passage 16.
  • the outlet passage 16 is in turn connected to the washing compartment, not shown, of the household appliance.
  • the slide 14 is operated by an actuator 17, which is also connected via a control line 11 to the control device.
  • the actuator 17 is also equipped with a coupling device, not shown, so that it can drive a transfer device of the storage container 40 in addition to the slide 14 and in coordination with this if necessary.
  • the cartridge 40 comprises such a transfer device 41. It has a rotatable fan wheel 42, in which a plurality of compartments 43 for receiving cleaning agents in the form of tablets 44 are arranged.
  • the tablets 44 are arranged in a container 45 so that they are guided by gravity on the fan wheel 42 back.
  • an outlet opening 46 is arranged, which is sealed against ingress of moisture with a seal 47.
  • the metering device 1 is preferably arranged in a compartment within a door of the household appliance.
  • the compartment constitutes a guide, within which the storage insert 20, 30, 40 fits accurately onto the connections 6, 7.
  • the outlet opening 46 is pushed onto the coupling 18 of the terminal 7, wherein the coupling 18 pierces the seal 47.
  • an operative connection between the actuator 17 and the transfer device 41 of the cartridge 40 is produced.
  • the control device now activates the actuator 17, so that a tablet 44 is dispensed via the transfer device 41 into the storage space 13, where it is prepared for the required dosage time within a subsequent cleaning process.
  • the control device outputs a signal to the actuator 17 via the control line 11, whereupon the actuator 17 shifts the tablet 44 into the outlet passage 16 by means of the slide 14. For this purpose, he pushes the tablet 44 against the flap 15, which prevents moisture from penetrating into the storage space 13, into the transfer device 41 and thus into the cartridge 40.
  • a storage container 30 can also be inserted into the metering device 1.
  • the container 30 has a tablet chamber 31 and a pot 32.
  • the tablet chamber 31 is filled with tabs 33 and also sealed moisture-tight at an outlet opening 34 by a seal 35.
  • the pot 32 serves to receive a liquid cleaner, z. B. a rinse aid. It has a connecting piece 36, which is also sealed liquid-tight by a seal 37.
  • the hollow mandrel 9 of the right-hand outer connection 6 pierces the seal 37 on the connecting piece 36.
  • the diameter of the hollow mandrel 9 and the connecting piece 36 are dimensioned so that a liquid-tight connection between the right outer valve 8 and the pot 32 is made.
  • the pot 32 is shaped so that the remaining hollow mandrels 9, which are located to the left of the now acted upon connection 6, the pot 32 does not touch and thus can not damage.
  • the coupling 18 pierces the seal 35 and establishes a connection between the storage space 13 and the tablet chamber 31.
  • the first tab 33 already falls into the storage space 13 in front of the slide 14.
  • the container 30 is thus activated for the next and all subsequent cleaning operations.
  • the control device optionally outputs, as required, a signal to the actuator 17, which accomplishes in the manner already described the supply of tabs 33 to a washing container, not shown.
  • the control device controls the extreme right valve 8 via the control line 11. The valve 8 then opens at a given time within the cleaning process for a predetermined time, so that a corresponding amount of liquid detergent from the pot 32 can get into the washing.
  • the container 30 is supplied to the home appliance manufacturer. With the container 30, it is possible to use the already available detergent in liquid or tablet form for use in the metering device 1. For this purpose, the container 30 on a the connecting piece 36 and the outlet opening 34 opposite top of the container 30 not shown openings, with which both the tablet chamber 31 and the pot 32 can be refilled. This ensures the full backwards compatibility of the household appliance that is equipped with the metering device 1, since its operation is no longer dependent on the use of a storage device in the manner of a cartridge 40 or a cartridge 20 explained in more detail below.
  • the cartridge 20 represents a storage insert for four separate liquids. It thus comprises four chambers 21, each containing different base components 22, 23, 24, 25. Each chamber 21 has a connecting piece 26 which is sealed liquid-tight with a seal 27.
  • the control device controls the respective valves 8 via the control lines 11 in such a way that they are opened for a predetermined time and a predetermined amount of active substance is released from the chambers 21 via the drainage openings 10 into the washing compartment of the domestic appliance.
  • the dosing device described above in detail and the storage containers are exemplary embodiments which can be modified by the person skilled in the art in various ways, without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the concrete embodiments of the connecting pieces and cooperating with them hollow mandrels can take place in a similar manner as in the form described here.
  • the actuator can be configured elsewhere or in another form, if this is necessary for example for reasons of space.

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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Appareil ménager, en particulier lave-vaisselle ménager, avec un dispositif de dosage (1) pour la commande de l'adjonction de substances d'adjonction, p. ex. de substances de lavage et/ou de nettoyage, dans lequel un dispositif d'interface (5) est disposé sur le dispositif de dosage (1) pour une coopération avec différents inserts de stockage (20 ; 30 ; 40) insérables dans le dispositif de dosage (1) pour l'émission dosée de différents types de substances d'adjonction, p. ex. des pastilles, sous forme de poudre ou fluide, au moyen du dispositif de dosage (1) dans un espace de traitement, en particulier une cuve de lavage, de l'appareil ménager, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'interface (5) englobe différents raccords (6, 7) pour les substances d'adjonction fluides et les substances d'adjonction solides sous forme de pastilles et en ce que le dispositif de dosage (1) est aménagé de telle sorte qu'un insert de stockage sous la forme d'un réservoir (30) peut s'utiliser dans celui-ci, lequel réservoir présente une chambre à pastilles (31) avec un orifice de sortie (34) et un pot (32) à nettoyant fluide avec une tubulure de raccordement (36), de sorte que l'orifice de sortie (34) de la chambre à pastilles (31) est en mesure de coopérer avec un raccord pour les substances d'adjonction solides sous forme de pastilles (7) du dispositif d'interface (5) et la tubulure de raccordement (36) du pot (32) est en mesure de coopérer avec un raccord pour les substances d'adjonction fluides du dispositif d'interface (5).
  2. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'interface (5) présente au moins un raccord (6 ; 7) auquel au moins un orifice d'émission (26 ; 36 ; 46) de différents inserts de stockage (20 ; 30 ; 40) est connectable.
  3. Appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le raccord (6) pour substances d'adjonction fluides englobe une soupape ou une pompe.
  4. Appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de dosage (1) est actionnable via un dispositif de commande.
  5. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil ménager présente un dispositif de lecture pour des données de l'insert de stockage (20 ; 30 ; 40), activable de préférence lors de l'insertion de l'insert de stockage (20 ; 30 ; 40) dans le dispositif de dosage (1) et qui est en mesure de transmettre des données à la commande de l'appareil ménager.
  6. Appareil ménager selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de lecture est en mesure de lire des données d'un code, d'un codage mécanique ou d'un transpondeur sur l'insert de stockage (20, 30, 40).
  7. Appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de dosage (1) est disposé sur ou dans une paroi de l'espace de traitement de l'appareil ménager.
  8. Appareil ménager selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'interface (5) englobe des moyens mécaniques, électriques et/ou électroniques.
EP06819903.3A 2005-12-23 2006-12-04 Appareil ménager ayant un système de dosage à tiroir Active EP1965688B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL06819903T PL1965688T3 (pl) 2005-12-23 2006-12-04 Urządzenie gospodarstwa domowego z wsuwanym systemem dozowania

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005061801A DE102005061801A1 (de) 2005-12-23 2005-12-23 Einschubdosiersystem für Haushaltsgeräte
PCT/EP2006/069279 WO2007074028A1 (fr) 2005-12-23 2006-12-04 Systeme de dosage a tiroir pour appareils menagers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1965688A1 EP1965688A1 (fr) 2008-09-10
EP1965688B1 true EP1965688B1 (fr) 2017-06-21

Family

ID=37857187

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06819903.3A Active EP1965688B1 (fr) 2005-12-23 2006-12-04 Appareil ménager ayant un système de dosage à tiroir

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9163349B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1965688B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101321487A (fr)
DE (1) DE102005061801A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1965688T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007074028A1 (fr)

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DE102006043916A1 (de) 2006-09-19 2008-03-27 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Wasserführendes Haushaltsgerät mit einem Reinigungsmitteldosiersystem sowie Kartusche hierfür
DE102006043976A1 (de) 2006-09-19 2008-03-27 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Kartusche und wasserführendes Haushaltsgerät mit einem Reinigungsmitteldosiersystem für eine Kartusche
DE102007056920A1 (de) * 2007-11-27 2009-05-28 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Wasserführendes Haushaltsgerät
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DE102008033107A1 (de) * 2008-07-15 2010-01-21 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Dosiersystem mit kontrollierter Produktfreisetzung in Schrägstellung
DE102010030021A1 (de) * 2010-06-14 2011-12-15 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Maschinelles Reinigungsverfahren
DE102010062524A1 (de) * 2010-12-07 2012-06-14 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Wasserführendes Hausgerät mit zumindest einer Becheraufnahme
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DE102011014893A1 (de) 2011-03-23 2012-09-27 i-clean Technologies GmbH Vorrichtung zur Mehrfachdosierung von Reinigern
DE102014220353B4 (de) * 2014-10-08 2022-09-29 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät mit einem Dosiermodul
CN107287832B (zh) * 2016-03-30 2021-09-21 青岛海尔洗涤电器有限公司 一种洗衣机的分配器盒、洗衣机以及投放方法
WO2017215835A1 (fr) 2016-06-13 2017-12-21 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Dispositif de dosage pour des corps moulés de détergent dans des lave-vaisselle ménagers
DE102016210399A1 (de) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-14 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Dosiervorrichtung für Reinigungsmittel-Formkörper in Haushalts-Geschirrspülmaschinen
US20190264364A1 (en) * 2016-10-28 2019-08-29 Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever Washing machine drawer insert dispenser
GB2557202B (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-05-15 Reckitt Benckiser Finish Bv Dosing device and system
GB2557204B (en) * 2016-11-30 2019-02-20 Reckitt Benckiser Finish Bv Dosing device and system
GB2557201A (en) 2016-11-30 2018-06-20 Reckitt Benckiser Finish Bv Dosing device and system
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9163349B2 (en) 2015-10-20
EP1965688A1 (fr) 2008-09-10
CN101321487A (zh) 2008-12-10
DE102005061801A1 (de) 2007-06-28
WO2007074028A1 (fr) 2007-07-05
PL1965688T3 (pl) 2017-10-31
US20090266389A1 (en) 2009-10-29

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