EP1965606B1 - Elektrischer Leiter und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Leiters - Google Patents

Elektrischer Leiter und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Leiters Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1965606B1
EP1965606B1 EP08001300.6A EP08001300A EP1965606B1 EP 1965606 B1 EP1965606 B1 EP 1965606B1 EP 08001300 A EP08001300 A EP 08001300A EP 1965606 B1 EP1965606 B1 EP 1965606B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fiber composite
conductor
carbon
electrical conductor
geometry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08001300.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1965606A1 (de
Inventor
Stefan Schneweis
Ralf Gaertner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH filed Critical Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik GmbH
Priority to PL08001300T priority Critical patent/PL1965606T3/pl
Priority to SI200831854T priority patent/SI1965606T1/sl
Publication of EP1965606A1 publication Critical patent/EP1965606A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1965606B1 publication Critical patent/EP1965606B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
    • H05B3/56—Heating cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical conductor, in particular heating conductor, with a supporting structure and an electrically conductive conductive material, wherein the supporting structure is formed from a fiber composite, and the conductive material consists of a carbon material adhering to the fiber composite. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing an electrical conductor, in particular a heat conductor, with provision of a support structure made of a strand-like fiber composite, arrangement of the support structure according to a desired conductor geometry and fixation of the conductor geometry by means of a deposited on the fiber composite carbon material.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to propose an electrical conductor or a method for producing an electrical conductor, which enables the production of even spatially complex conductor structures or conductor arrangements in a particularly simple manner.
  • the electrical conductor has a support structure and an electrically conductive conductive material, wherein the support structure is formed from a fiber composite, and the conductive material consists of a carbon material adhering to the fiber composite.
  • the inventive construction of the electrical conductor thus enables the production of the conductor based on a fiber composite, which serves as a support structure, and with respect to the desired conductor geometry of the conductor is easily deformable or can be arranged. Since the conductive material consists of a carbon material, it is not necessary for the fiber composite serving as the supporting structure to have electrically conductive properties. Rather, the electrical conductivity properties can be taken over only by the conductive material, which adheres to the fiber composite.
  • the fiber composite of the support structure or the fiber composite forming fibers are electrically conductive, such as carbon fibers.
  • the conductive material not only serves to realize the electrical control function, but also serves to stabilize or fix the fiber composite in the desired, the geometry of the finished conductor defining arrangement.
  • the conductive material consists of pyrolytically deposited carbon on the fiber composite, since the sublimate deposited from the gas phase on the fiber composite ensures uniform coating of the fiber composite.
  • a deposition on the fiber composite is to be produced which has a comparatively thin layer thickness, then it is advantageous to provide a deposition produced on the fiber composite by using a CVI (chemical vapor infiltration) method. Moreover, corresponding conductors which have deposited on the fiber composite by means of a CVI method have a comparatively increased penetration of the fiber composite with the vapor deposited carbon so that such conductors have increased flexural strength.
  • CVI chemical vapor infiltration
  • the electrical conductor according to the invention may also comprise a conductive material made of carbonized carbon material, so that, if required, the electrical conductor according to the invention can also be produced in an alternative manufacturing method. It is particularly advantageous in this context if the conductive material is formed from glassy carbon, which can be produced in a manner known per se particularly simply by carbonization of a resin applied to the fiber composite, in particular phenolic resin.
  • the conductor according to the invention does not necessarily have to have a fiber composite with conductive properties as a supporting structure, it can prove advantageous, for example for setting a desired total electrical resistance of the conductor, the fiber composite of electrically conductive fibers, in particular carbon fibers, manufacture.
  • the carbon coating is provided with a further coating of silicon carbide, for example in a pyrolysis process, e.g. CVD, can be applied.
  • a pyrolysis process e.g. CVD
  • the additional silicon carbide coating on the one hand creates a particularly dense, hard surface, on the other hand, a special oxidation protection is realized.
  • the method according to the invention for producing an electrical conductor comprises the method steps of providing a support structure of a strand-shaped fiber composite, arranging the support structure according to the desired conductor geometry and shape fixing the conductor geometry by means of a carbon material applied to the fiber composite.
  • a preferred possibility of applying the carbon material to the support structure is to deposit carbon pyrolytically on the fiber composite.
  • a further advantageous possibility for applying the carbon material is to apply a carbonaceous, in particular organic, substance to the fiber composite and subsequently to carbonize it.
  • a heating conductor which has a coating of glassy carbon on the outside, in particular if a resin is used as the carbonaceous substance.
  • FIG. 1 illustrated flow diagram for producing a heat conductor 10 ( Fig. 3 ) describes the production of the heating conductor 10 based on a strand-shaped fiber composite 11, the in Fig. 2 is shown and arranged to define a spatial arrangement or conductor geometry 13 on a shaped body 12.
  • the strand-shaped fiber composite 11 in the present case consists of a braided hose made of carbon fibers, the hose wall of which is formed like a strand.
  • Such braided hoses are used as a standard semi-finished in the carbon fiber technology.
  • a fiber composite as a starting base for the production of the heat conductor 10, which consists of non-conductive fibers, for example of aluminum oxide.
  • the circumference of the shaped body 12 correspondingly formed conductor geometry 13 can be arranged in a simple manner, for example by fixing only of ends 14, 15 of the fiber composite 11 on the molded body 12 defined.
  • a deposition of carbon from a gas phase onto the fiber composite 11 during the arrangement of the fiber composite 11 on the shaped body 12 takes place according to a preferred variant of the method ,
  • the deposition is from a methane phase in a vacuum under conditions which allow for so-called chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) in which Course of the carbon from the gas phase sublimated not only on the surface of the fiber composite, but rather penetrates the fiber composite and provides for a connection of fibers 19 with each other in the fiber composite 11, such as in Fig. 4 shown.
  • CVI chemical vapor infiltration
  • a bridge formation 20 between the fibers 19 results in a high degree of stiffening of the fiber composite 11.
  • the final product can already be achieved after the above-described shape fixation by means of the CVI method.
  • a second carbon deposition can be applied.
  • the CVD method can preferably be used, since a penetration of the fiber composite 11 with carbon has already been achieved by means of the CVI method, and so an accelerated layer structure can be achieved in the production of the second carbon sublimate.
  • deviating layers such as, for example, TiC, TiN, Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 or combinations thereof.
  • the application of these layers can be carried out using the respectively suitable methods, such as, for example, PVD, immersion in flowable, fluid or paste-like coating materials, plasma spraying, etc.

Landscapes

  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
EP08001300.6A 2007-02-06 2008-01-24 Elektrischer Leiter und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Leiters Active EP1965606B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08001300T PL1965606T3 (pl) 2007-02-06 2008-01-24 Przewód elektryczny i sposób wytwarzania przewodu elektrycznego
SI200831854T SI1965606T1 (sl) 2007-02-06 2008-01-24 Električni vodnik in postopek za izdelavo električnega vodnika

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007006624A DE102007006624A1 (de) 2007-02-06 2007-02-06 Elektrischer Leiter und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Leiters

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1965606A1 EP1965606A1 (de) 2008-09-03
EP1965606B1 true EP1965606B1 (de) 2017-05-31

Family

ID=39587386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08001300.6A Active EP1965606B1 (de) 2007-02-06 2008-01-24 Elektrischer Leiter und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Leiters

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20110168431A1 (pl)
EP (1) EP1965606B1 (pl)
DE (1) DE102007006624A1 (pl)
DK (1) DK1965606T3 (pl)
ES (1) ES2638788T3 (pl)
HU (1) HUE035995T2 (pl)
PL (1) PL1965606T3 (pl)
PT (1) PT1965606T (pl)
RU (1) RU2441292C2 (pl)
SI (1) SI1965606T1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0914502D0 (en) * 2009-08-19 2009-09-30 Rolls Royce Plc Electrical conductor paths
DE102012025299A1 (de) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 Helmut Haimerl Heizstrahler mit Heizrohrelement
RU182336U1 (ru) * 2017-12-01 2018-08-16 Иван Геннадьевич Бевзенко Углеродный питающий кабель

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2941176A (en) * 1959-01-27 1960-06-14 Gen Electric Heater wire
US4309597A (en) * 1980-05-19 1982-01-05 Sunbeam Corporation Blanket wire utilizing positive temperature coefficient resistance heater
EP0125913A2 (en) * 1983-05-11 1984-11-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Flexible heating wire

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3788893A (en) * 1968-03-21 1974-01-29 Gen Electric Coated filaments
DE2305105B2 (de) * 1973-02-02 1978-05-03 Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen Poröses Heizelement
DE3426911A1 (de) * 1984-07-20 1986-01-30 United Technologies Corp., Hartford, Conn. Kohlenstoff-kohlenstoff-verbundgegenstand mit hoher bestaendigkeit gegen einen abbau durch umgebungseinwirkung bei erhoehten temperaturen
DE3922539A1 (de) * 1989-07-08 1991-01-10 Sintec Keramik Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von hochpraezisen heizelementen aus c f c
DE3933039A1 (de) * 1989-10-04 1991-04-18 Sintec Keramik Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von oxidationsgeschuetzten cfc-formkoerpern
DE4142261A1 (de) * 1991-12-20 1993-06-24 Man Technologie Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von verbundbauteilen
US5389400A (en) * 1993-04-07 1995-02-14 Applied Sciences, Inc. Method for making a diamond/carbon/carbon composite useful as an integral dielectric heat sink
GB2278722A (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-12-07 Ea Tech Ltd Improvements relating to infra-red radiation sources
DE4335573C2 (de) * 1993-10-19 2002-10-17 Eberhard Kohl Vorrichtung zur Durchführung einer CVD-Beschichtung
FR2711646B1 (fr) * 1993-10-27 1996-02-09 Europ Propulsion Procédé d'infiltration chimique en phase vapeur d'une matrice pyrocarbone au sein d'un substrat poreux avec établissement d'un gradient de température dans le substrat.
US6726962B1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2004-04-27 Messier-Bugatti Inc. Method for forming composite articles
US6699427B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-03-02 Ucar Carbon Company Inc. Manufacture of carbon/carbon composites by hot pressing
ES2333427T3 (es) * 2003-05-16 2010-02-22 Cinvention Ag Procedimiento de recubrimiento de sustratos con material basado en carbono.
FR2869609B1 (fr) * 2004-05-03 2006-07-28 Snecma Propulsion Solide Sa Procede de fabrication d'une piece en materiau composite thermostructural

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2941176A (en) * 1959-01-27 1960-06-14 Gen Electric Heater wire
US4309597A (en) * 1980-05-19 1982-01-05 Sunbeam Corporation Blanket wire utilizing positive temperature coefficient resistance heater
EP0125913A2 (en) * 1983-05-11 1984-11-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Flexible heating wire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL1965606T3 (pl) 2017-11-30
EP1965606A1 (de) 2008-09-03
HUE035995T2 (hu) 2018-06-28
DK1965606T3 (en) 2017-09-11
RU2441292C2 (ru) 2012-01-27
US20110168431A1 (en) 2011-07-14
SI1965606T1 (sl) 2017-10-30
DE102007006624A1 (de) 2008-08-07
PT1965606T (pt) 2017-09-01
ES2638788T3 (es) 2017-10-24
RU2008103610A (ru) 2009-08-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP3005415B1 (de) Haltevorrichtung, verfahren zu deren herstellung und verwendung derselben
EP2714386B1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung einer oberflächenstruktur mit blitzschutz sowie damit herstellbare oberflächenstruktur
EP3689104A1 (de) Hochtemperaturbauteil und verfahren zur herstellung
WO2016026711A1 (de) Kabelsatz und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen
DE2333473B2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kohlenstoffaser-Flächengebildes
EP1965606B1 (de) Elektrischer Leiter und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektrischen Leiters
DE10126926B4 (de) Brennkammer mit Innenmantel aus einem keramischen Komposit-Material und Verfahren zur Herstellung
EP1774543B1 (de) Elektrisches bauelement und verfahren zur herstellung eines elektrischen bauelements
DE102014223779B4 (de) Wärmeübertragerelement, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Wärmeübertrager
DE1452370A1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung duenner Kanuelen
WO2013120667A1 (de) Wälzlager
EP2129639B1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung eines bauteils aus einer faserverstärkten keramik, insbesondere zur verwendung als triebwerkskomponente
EP2695482A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung eines widerstandsheizelements sowie widerstandsheizelement
EP2752281A2 (de) Beheizbares Formwerkzeug, insbesondere beheizbares galvanisch abgeschiedenes Form-werkzeug, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung des Formwerkzeugs
DE102008064579B4 (de) Verfahren und Trägerzylinder zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Wicklung
DE102020107167B3 (de) Haltevorrichtung für Wafer, PECVD-Abscheidevorrichtung und Verwendung der Haltevorrichtung
DE102009050565A1 (de) Sputtertargetanordnung
DE102022205495A1 (de) Heizeinrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Heizeinrichtung
EP3278959B1 (de) Heizanordnung
DE102005012065B4 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauteilen aus Metall-Matrix-Verbundwerkstoffen
DE102018129540A1 (de) Multipolare Kanüle
CH429860A (de) Thermoelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
WO2005055663A1 (de) Heizvorrichtung, insbesondere keramisches kochfeld, und verfahren zur herstellung eines solchen
DE102011055314B4 (de) Sputtertargetanordnung und Bond-Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE102019206539A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum dreidimensionalen Ab- oder Verlegen von mit einer Ummantelung versehenen Filamenten

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA MK RS

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20090112

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20090223

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20170104

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 898466

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20170615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502008015336

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: RO

Ref legal event code: EPE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: FREI PATENTANWALTSBUERO AG, CH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Ref document number: 1965606

Country of ref document: PT

Date of ref document: 20170901

Kind code of ref document: T

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20170828

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: FP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

Effective date: 20170905

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: T2

Effective date: 20170531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2638788

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20171024

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170531

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170901

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170831

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170930

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502008015336

Country of ref document: DE

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20180301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HU

Ref legal event code: AG4A

Ref document number: E035995

Country of ref document: HU

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20180124

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: NEW ADDRESS: POSTFACH, 8032 ZUERICH (CH)

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20190122

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Payment date: 20190311

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20190110

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170531

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20190122

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20190108

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20170531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FI

Ref legal event code: MAE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NO

Ref legal event code: MMEP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Ref document number: E 26310

Country of ref document: SK

Effective date: 20200124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200131

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200124

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200124

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200826

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200124

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200125

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200125

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SI

Ref legal event code: KO00

Effective date: 20201030

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200124

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20220121

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20220126

Year of fee payment: 15

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20220126

Year of fee payment: 15

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200124

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230524

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

Effective date: 20230131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20230201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20230131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20230131

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20240213

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20240118

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20240129

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20240111

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20240123

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20240202

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20240125

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20240115

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20240123

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20240125

Year of fee payment: 17