EP1963023B1 - Device for spraying a liquid - Google Patents

Device for spraying a liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1963023B1
EP1963023B1 EP06831185.1A EP06831185A EP1963023B1 EP 1963023 B1 EP1963023 B1 EP 1963023B1 EP 06831185 A EP06831185 A EP 06831185A EP 1963023 B1 EP1963023 B1 EP 1963023B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axis
rotation
liquid
wall
nozzle
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Not-in-force
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EP06831185.1A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1963023A1 (en
Inventor
Patrick Decarne
Jean-Jacques Serin
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Sidel Participations SAS
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Sidel Participations SAS
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Publication of EP1963023A1 publication Critical patent/EP1963023A1/en
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Publication of EP1963023B1 publication Critical patent/EP1963023B1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/0409—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements
    • B05B3/0418—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
    • B05B3/0422—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements
    • B05B3/0427—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements the outlet elements being directly attached to the rotor or being an integral part of it
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/3006—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the controlling element being actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for projecting a liquid.
  • Such a device is especially used with a cleaning liquid to sterilize pregnant, for example in a bottle filling machine.
  • the entire supply pressure serves to rotate a turbine constituted by the drive wall, generating a high pressure drop and energy.
  • a turbine constituted by the drive wall
  • the pressure of the feed liquid it is necessary to change the pressure of the feed liquid.
  • the object of the invention is to remedy these problems by proposing a device for projecting a liquid having a reduced pressure and energy loss and making it possible to easily adjust the speed of rotation of the nozzle for a given supply pressure. .
  • the subject of the invention is a device for projecting a liquid according to claim 1.
  • a device according to the invention may further comprise one or more of the features described in claims 2 to 6.
  • the projection device represented on the figure 1 is designated by the general reference 10.
  • It comprises a flow duct 12 of the liquid, a nozzle 14 rotating about an axis of rotation X-X, and means 16 for driving the nozzle 14 with respect to the flow duct 12.
  • the flow conduit 12 comprises a hollow cylindrical body 18, of axis XX.
  • the body 18 is closed at one end by a transverse wall 18A.
  • the wall 18A is pierced with an opening 20, circular, liquid outlet, centered on the axis of rotation XX.
  • a first shoulder 25, circular, is formed on the inner surface of the body 18, by internal bore of the end 26 of the body 18 opposite the wall 18A.
  • the flow conduit 12 also has a cap 22 closing the opposite end 26.
  • the cap 22 comprises a cylindrical wall 22A and a wall 22B forming the bottom of the cap.
  • the cylindrical wall 22A of the cap 22 is thicker than the side wall of the body 18 and protrudes inwards, constituting a second shoulder 28 opposite the first shoulder 25.
  • the rotary nozzle 14 comprises a tube 27 passing through the liquid outlet opening 20 and a liquid projection ball 29 nested on one end of the tube 27 protruding outside the flow conduit 12.
  • the ball 29 and the tube 27 are secured to one another by a pin (not shown) passing through a transverse bore 30.
  • the projection ball 29 is pierced with four openings 31, 32, 33, 34 of liquid projection.
  • One of the projection apertures called the central projection aperture, is oriented along the axis of rotation XX while the three other apertures 32, 33, 34, said oblique projection apertures are oriented along a respective projection axis X 1 -X 1 , X 2 -X 2 , X 3 -X 3 making a non-zero angle with the axis of rotation XX.
  • the projection axes are respectively an angle of 45 °, 90 ° and 135 ° with the axis of rotation XX.
  • a projection head 31A, 32A, 33A, 34A is plugged into each projection aperture 31, 32, 33, 34.
  • Each head is hollow and appropriately reamed to generate a desired type of liquid projection. In the illustrated example, it is a conical projection of liquid.
  • the central projection aperture 31 and the 90 ° projection aperture 33 are in the plane of section of the figure 1 .
  • the other two openings 32, 34 are respectively offset towards the front and towards the rear of this section plane.
  • the heads 32A, 34A mounted on these openings have been reported in the plane of solid line.
  • One of the apertures 34 is oriented so that the liquid projection by the corresponding head 34A reaches the flow conduit 12, in order to be able to clean it.
  • the tube 27 delimits a main duct 38 along the axis of rotation X-X to guide the liquid from the body 18 to the projection ball 29, through the outlet opening 20.
  • a plastic ring 40 is interposed between the transverse wall 18A and the tube 27, in the opening 20, in order to limit the friction between these two elements.
  • the end of the tube 27 located inside the flow duct 12 widens to form an annular recess 42 intended to rest on the ring 40, via a plastic ring 43 threaded onto the tube 27.
  • This inner end is also pierced right through by a duct 44, diametrical, perpendicular to the axis of rotation XX and which passes through the main duct 38.
  • the means 16 for driving the nozzle comprise a wall 48 for distributing the liquid introduced through the inlet opening 24, and a wall 50 for driving the nozzle 14.
  • a ring 51 for retaining the distribution wall 48 is pressed against the body 18 and rests on the second shoulder 28 of the cap 22. This retaining ring forms a new shoulder 51A vis-à-vis the shoulder 25.
  • the distribution wall 48 shown alone on the Figures 2 to 4 , first comprises a disc 52 circumscribed between the shoulders 25 and 51A and intended to bear, in operation, on the first shoulder 25 of the body 18.
  • the disc 52 is pierced right through its center, along of the axis of rotation XX.
  • a hollow chimney 54 rises around this bore along the axis of rotation XX.
  • the chimney 54 enters the main duct 38.
  • the disc 52 and the chimney 54 delimit a central duct 56 intended to generate, in the main duct 38, a jet in the axis of rotation XX.
  • the distribution wall 48 further comprises a calibrated orifice 58 screwed into the central duct 56 and facing the opening 24 of liquid inlet.
  • the inside diameter of this orifice makes it possible to precisely define a fluid inlet section in the central duct 56.
  • the disk 52 is also pierced by four tangential conduits 60, opening away from the axis of rotation XX.
  • the tangential ducts 60 are rectilinear along a respective axis, said drive axis X e -X e .
  • Each tangential duct 60 extends from a frustoconical inlet face 61 of the wall 48 to a planar face 63 of the latter.
  • the drive axis X e -X e of each tangential duct is contained in a plane P e parallel to the axis of rotation XX, located at the same distance d of this axis XX.
  • the drive axis X e -X e forms a non-zero angle ⁇ of about 135 ° with the projection of the axis of rotation XX in the plane ( figure 4 ).
  • the tangential ducts 60 are uniformly distributed around the axis of rotation X-X, that is to say that each tangential duct 60 corresponds to the previous tangential duct, moved in rotation by a constant angle. This angle is equal to 90 ° in the illustrated example.
  • Each tangential duct 60 is therefore able to generate, from the liquid introduced through the inlet opening 24, a tangential jet in the corresponding drive axis.
  • Each tangential duct 60 defines an outlet section of the liquid whose center is at a distance from the axis of rotation.
  • the center is at the point of the plane P e closest to the axis of rotation XX, that is to say at the distance d of this axis XX.
  • each tangential duct 60 defines an inlet section of the liquid.
  • the ratio between the inlet sections of the tangential ducts and the inlet section of the calibrated orifice 58 is chosen so that, as a function of the flow of liquid provided through the opening 24, the tangential jets generated entrain the nozzle 14 at a constant speed of rotation, constant, of the order of a few revolutions per minute.
  • the drive wall 50 has the shape of a disk extending opposite the flat, outlet face 63 of the disk 52 of the distribution wall 48, between this disk 52 and the nozzle 14. .
  • the driving wall 50 is pierced on its thickness along the axis of rotation XX, of a conduit 62 for passage and guiding of the chimney 54.
  • the drive wall 50 is thus mounted in rotation around the chimney 54.
  • the diameter of this disc is slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the body 18, to allow its rotation in the latter.
  • the drive wall 50 is also pierced on its thickness with a plurality of conduits 64 for receiving the tangential jets.
  • the number of ducts 64 is nine.
  • the receiving ducts 64 are rectilinear and oriented parallel to the axis of rotation XX. They are distributed circularly about the axis of rotation XX, uniformly. Their center is substantially at the distance d from the axis of rotation XX, corresponding to the distance d between the center of the outlet of each tangential duct of the same axis of rotation XX.
  • Three cylindrical recesses 66 are furthermore arranged along the X axis in the drive wall 50, each recess 66 opening out towards the tube 27, so as to align with one of the recesses 46 of the nozzle 14.
  • the device 10 comprises three locking keys in rotation extending parallel to the axis of rotation XX, at a distance from the latter. On the figure 1 only one key 68 is visible. Each key 68 is engaged, at one end, in one of the locking recesses 46 provided for this purpose in the nozzle 14 and, at another end, in one of the complementary locking recesses 66, facing them in the wall 50. 'training.
  • the wall 50 is rigidly connected to the nozzle 14, for example by forcing the keys 68 into force.
  • first and second circular ribs 70, 72 are provided on the drive wall 50, in the direction of the distribution wall 48.
  • the receiving ducts are disposed between the ribs 70 and 72.
  • the first rib 70 extends at the periphery of the drive wall 50, outside the ducts 64 of reception.
  • the second rib 72 extends between the duct 62 for passage and guiding of the chimney 54 and the receiving ducts 64.
  • each tangential duct 60 has a circumferential dimension L around the axis of rotation XX, that is to say tangential to the geometric circle of radius d and centered on the axis of rotation XX, greater than the distance l separating two successive reception ducts around the axis of rotation XX. So, a tangential stream is always received, at least in part, by a channel 64 of reception.
  • the distribution wall 48 and the drive wall 50 are free to move slightly along the axis X.
  • the wall 48 is capable of moving axially between the shoulder 25 and the retaining ring 51.
  • Cleaning liquid is introduced through the inlet opening 24. This liquid pushes the distribution wall 48 against the shoulder 25.
  • the tangential conduit entries 60 are thus released, that is to say they are no longer covered by the ring 51.
  • the friction between the shoulder 25 and the distribution wall 48 prevents the rotation of this wall 48 around the axis of rotation XX.
  • the tangential jets are directed towards the space between the two circular ribs of the drive wall 50.
  • these jets are channeled on the receiving ducts 64 and the risk of liquid passing around the periphery of the drive wall 50 between this wall 50 and the body 18 is small.
  • the passage of the tangential jets in the receiving ducts 64 causes the rotation of the drive wall 50 around the axis of rotation X-X, the latter driving in turn the nozzle 14 thanks to the keys 68.
  • the liquid After having passed through the drive wall 50, the liquid, projected in the form of tangential jets, arrives in the body 18 of the flow conduit 12, before joining the central jet in the main duct 38 via the diametrical conduit 44 .
  • the cleaning liquid is thus brought in its entirety through the main duct 38 into the ball 29, from which it will be projected to the outside through the heads 31A, 32A, 33A and 34A projection.
  • the pressure drop generated by the rotational drive of the nozzle is low, so that the projection pressure is close the supply pressure unlike what happens in the nozzles of the prior art where the supply pressure is essentially used to rotate the nozzle. Since the energy of the tangential jets is used either to rotate the nozzle 14 or to create the projection pressure, there is no energy loss. Moreover, unlike the known nozzles where the speed of rotation is a function of the supply pressure, the rotational speed of the nozzle of the invention can be adjusted so that it rotates regularly around the nozzle. rotation axis XX; this is done by adjusting the inlet section of the calibrated orifice 58.

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  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de projection d'un liquide.The present invention relates to a device for projecting a liquid.

Un tel dispositif est notamment utilisé avec un liquide nettoyant afin de stériliser des enceintes, par exemple dans une machine de remplissage de bouteilles.Such a device is especially used with a cleaning liquid to sterilize pregnant, for example in a bottle filling machine.

On connaît du US-6 193 169 B1 , un dispositif de projection d'un liquide du type décrit dans le préambule de la revendication 1.We know US-6,193,169 B1 , a device for projecting a liquid of the type described in the preamble of claim 1.

Dans ce dispositif connu, l'entièreté de la pression d'alimentation sert à faire tourner une turbine constituée par la paroi d'entraînement, engendrant une forte perte de charge et d'énergie. De plus, pour modifier la vitesse de rotation de la buse, il est nécessaire de modifier la pression du liquide d'alimentation.In this known device, the entire supply pressure serves to rotate a turbine constituted by the drive wall, generating a high pressure drop and energy. In addition, to change the speed of rotation of the nozzle, it is necessary to change the pressure of the feed liquid.

L'invention a pour but de remédier à ces problèmes en proposant un dispositif de projection d'un liquide ayant une perte de charge et d'énergie réduite et permettant de régler facilement la vitesse de rotation de la buse pour une pression d'alimentation donnée.The object of the invention is to remedy these problems by proposing a device for projecting a liquid having a reduced pressure and energy loss and making it possible to easily adjust the speed of rotation of the nozzle for a given supply pressure. .

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un dispositif de projection d'un liquide conforme à la revendication 1.For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a device for projecting a liquid according to claim 1.

Un dispositif selon l'invention peut en outre comporter une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques décrites dans les revendications 2 à 6.A device according to the invention may further comprise one or more of the features described in claims 2 to 6.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en se référant aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en coupe longitudinale, le long d'un axe de rotation, d'un dispositif de projection d'un liquide selon l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue en coupe similaire à celle de la figure 1 de la paroi de répartition du liquide du dispositif ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale de la paroi de répartition, suivant la ligne 3-3 de la figure 2 ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue en coupe longitudinale, décalée de l'axe de rotation, de la paroi de répartition, suivant la ligne 4-4 de la figure 3 ;
  • la figure 5 est une vue en coupe longitudinale de la paroi d'entraînement d'une buse rotative ;
  • les figures 6 et 7 sont des vues de dessus et de dessous de la paroi d'entraînement, suivant respectivement la direction 6 et la ligne 7-7 ; et
  • la figure 8 est une vue de dessus de la superposition de la paroi de répartition et de la paroi d'entraînement.
The invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows, given solely by way of example and with reference to the appended drawings, in which:
  • the figure 1 is a longitudinal sectional view, along an axis of rotation, of a device for projecting a liquid according to the invention;
  • the figure 2 is a sectional view similar to that of the figure 1 the liquid distribution wall of the device;
  • the figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the distribution wall along the line 3-3 of the figure 2 ;
  • the figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view, offset from the axis of rotation, of the distribution wall, along the line 4-4 of the figure 3 ;
  • the figure 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the driving wall of a rotary nozzle;
  • the Figures 6 and 7 are views from above and from below of the driving wall, respectively along the direction 6 and the line 7-7; and
  • the figure 8 is a top view of the superposition of the distribution wall and the drive wall.

Le dispositif de projection représenté sur la figure 1 est désigné par la référence générale 10.The projection device represented on the figure 1 is designated by the general reference 10.

Il comprend un conduit d'écoulement 12 du liquide, une buse 14 rotative autour d'un axe de rotation X-X, et des moyens 16 d'entraînement de la buse 14 par rapport au conduit d'écoulement 12.It comprises a flow duct 12 of the liquid, a nozzle 14 rotating about an axis of rotation X-X, and means 16 for driving the nozzle 14 with respect to the flow duct 12.

Le conduit d'écoulement 12 comporte un corps 18 cylindrique creux, d'axe X-X. Le corps 18 est fermé à une extrémité par une paroi 18A transversale. La paroi 18A est percée d'une ouverture 20, circulaire, de sortie de liquide, centrée sur l'axe de rotation X-X.The flow conduit 12 comprises a hollow cylindrical body 18, of axis XX. The body 18 is closed at one end by a transverse wall 18A. The wall 18A is pierced with an opening 20, circular, liquid outlet, centered on the axis of rotation XX.

Un premier épaulement 25, circulaire, est ménagé sur la surface intérieure du corps 18, par alésage interne de l'extrémité 26 du corps 18 opposée à la paroi 18A.A first shoulder 25, circular, is formed on the inner surface of the body 18, by internal bore of the end 26 of the body 18 opposite the wall 18A.

Le conduit d'écoulement 12 comporte également un capuchon 22 fermant cette extrémité 26 opposée. Le capuchon 22 comprend une paroi cylindrique 22A et une paroi 22B formant le fond du capuchon. Une ouverture 24 circulaire d'entrée de liquide, centrée sur l'axe de rotation X-X, est ménagée dans la paroi 22B.The flow conduit 12 also has a cap 22 closing the opposite end 26. The cap 22 comprises a cylindrical wall 22A and a wall 22B forming the bottom of the cap. A circular opening 24 of liquid inlet, centered on the axis of rotation X-X, is formed in the wall 22B.

La paroi cylindrique 22A du capuchon 22 est plus épaisse que la paroi latérale du corps 18 et dépasse vers l'intérieur, constituant un second épaulement 28 en vis-à-vis du premier épaulement 25.The cylindrical wall 22A of the cap 22 is thicker than the side wall of the body 18 and protrudes inwards, constituting a second shoulder 28 opposite the first shoulder 25.

La buse 14 rotative comprend un tube 27 traversant l'ouverture 20 de sortie de liquide et une boule 29 de projection de liquide emboîtée sur une extrémité du tube 27 dépassant à l'extérieur du conduit d'écoulement 12. La boule 29 et le tube 27 sont maintenus solidaires l'un de l'autre par une épingle (non représentée) les traversant par un perçage transversal 30.The rotary nozzle 14 comprises a tube 27 passing through the liquid outlet opening 20 and a liquid projection ball 29 nested on one end of the tube 27 protruding outside the flow conduit 12. The ball 29 and the tube 27 are secured to one another by a pin (not shown) passing through a transverse bore 30.

La boule 29 de projection est percée de quatre ouvertures 31, 32, 33, 34 de projection de liquide. Une 31 des ouvertures de projection, dite ouverture centrale de projection, est orientée selon l'axe de rotation X-X, tandis que les trois autres ouvertures 32, 33, 34, dites ouvertures obliques de projection sont orientées selon un axe de projection respectif X1-X1, X2-X2, X3-X3 faisant un angle non nul avec l'axe de rotation X-X. Dans l'exemple illustré, les axes de projection font respectivement un angle de 45°, 90° et 135° avec l'axe de rotation X-X.The projection ball 29 is pierced with four openings 31, 32, 33, 34 of liquid projection. One of the projection apertures, called the central projection aperture, is oriented along the axis of rotation XX while the three other apertures 32, 33, 34, said oblique projection apertures are oriented along a respective projection axis X 1 -X 1 , X 2 -X 2 , X 3 -X 3 making a non-zero angle with the axis of rotation XX. In the example shown, the projection axes are respectively an angle of 45 °, 90 ° and 135 ° with the axis of rotation XX.

Une tête 31A, 32A, 33A, 34A de projection est enfichée dans chaque ouverture 31, 32, 33, 34 de projection. Chaque tête est creuse et alésée de manière appropriée pour générer un type de projection désiré de liquide. Dans l'exemple illustré, il s'agit d'une projéction conique de liquide. L'ouverture 31 centrale de projection et l'ouverture 33 de projection à 90° sont dans le plan de coupe de la figure 1. Les deux autres ouvertures 32, 34 sont respectivement décalées vers l'avant et vers l'arrière de ce plan de coupe. Pour la clarté de l'illustration, les têtes 32A, 34A montées sur ces ouvertures ont été rapportées dans le plan de coupe en trait plein. L'une 34 des ouvertures est orientée de manière que la projection de liquide par la tête 34A correspondante atteigne le conduit d'écoulement 12, afin de pouvoir le nettoyer.A projection head 31A, 32A, 33A, 34A is plugged into each projection aperture 31, 32, 33, 34. Each head is hollow and appropriately reamed to generate a desired type of liquid projection. In the illustrated example, it is a conical projection of liquid. The central projection aperture 31 and the 90 ° projection aperture 33 are in the plane of section of the figure 1 . The other two openings 32, 34 are respectively offset towards the front and towards the rear of this section plane. For the sake of clarity, the heads 32A, 34A mounted on these openings have been reported in the plane of solid line. One of the apertures 34 is oriented so that the liquid projection by the corresponding head 34A reaches the flow conduit 12, in order to be able to clean it.

Le tube 27 délimite un conduit principal 38 selon l'axe de rotation X-X pour guider le liquide depuis le corps 18 vers la boule 29 de projection, par l'ouverture 20 de sortie.The tube 27 delimits a main duct 38 along the axis of rotation X-X to guide the liquid from the body 18 to the projection ball 29, through the outlet opening 20.

Une bague 40 en matière plastique est intercalée entre la paroi 18A transversale et le tube 27, dans l'ouverture 20, afin de limiter les frottements entre ces deux éléments. L'extrémité du tube 27 située à l'intérieur du conduit d'écoulement 12 s'élargit en formant un décrochement annulaire 42 destiné à reposer sur la bague 40, par l'intermédiaire d'un anneau 43 en matière plastique enfilé sur le tube 27. Cette extrémité intérieure est par ailleurs percée de part en part par un conduit 44, diamétral, perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation X-X et qui traverse le conduit principal 38.A plastic ring 40 is interposed between the transverse wall 18A and the tube 27, in the opening 20, in order to limit the friction between these two elements. The end of the tube 27 located inside the flow duct 12 widens to form an annular recess 42 intended to rest on the ring 40, via a plastic ring 43 threaded onto the tube 27. This inner end is also pierced right through by a duct 44, diametrical, perpendicular to the axis of rotation XX and which passes through the main duct 38.

Par ailleurs, trois évidements 46 cylindriques de blocage de clavette sont ménagés sur la tranche de cette extrémité inférieure. Cet aspect du dispositif 10 sera expliqué plus loin.In addition, three cylindrical key locking recesses 46 are formed on the edge of this lower end. This aspect of the device 10 will be explained later.

Les moyens 16 d'entraînement de la buse comprennent une paroi 48 de répartition du liquide introduit par l'ouverture 24 d'entrée, et une paroi 50 d'entraînement de la buse 14.The means 16 for driving the nozzle comprise a wall 48 for distributing the liquid introduced through the inlet opening 24, and a wall 50 for driving the nozzle 14.

Une bague 51 de retenue de la paroi 48 de répartition, est plaquée contre le corps 18 et repose sur le second épaulement 28 du capuchon 22. Cette bague de retenue forme un nouvel épaulement 51A en vis-à-vis de l'épaulement 25.A ring 51 for retaining the distribution wall 48 is pressed against the body 18 and rests on the second shoulder 28 of the cap 22. This retaining ring forms a new shoulder 51A vis-à-vis the shoulder 25.

La paroi 48 de répartition, représentée seule sur les figures 2 à 4, comprend tout d'abord un disque 52 circonscrit entre les épaulements 25 et 51A et destiné à s'appuyer, en fonctionnement, sur le premier épaulement 25 du corps 18. Le disque 52 est percé de part en part en son centre, le long de l'axe de rotation X-X. Une cheminée 54 creuse s'élève autour de ce perçage le long de l'axe de rotation X-X. La cheminée 54 pénètre dans le conduit principal 38. Ainsi, le disque 52 et la cheminée 54 délimitent un conduit central 56 destiné à générer, dans le conduit principal 38, un jet dans l'axe de rotation X-X.The distribution wall 48, shown alone on the Figures 2 to 4 , first comprises a disc 52 circumscribed between the shoulders 25 and 51A and intended to bear, in operation, on the first shoulder 25 of the body 18. The disc 52 is pierced right through its center, along of the axis of rotation XX. A hollow chimney 54 rises around this bore along the axis of rotation XX. The chimney 54 enters the main duct 38. Thus, the disc 52 and the chimney 54 delimit a central duct 56 intended to generate, in the main duct 38, a jet in the axis of rotation XX.

La paroi 48 de répartition comporte par ailleurs un orifice calibré 58 vissé dans le conduit central 56 et faisant face à l'ouverture 24 d'entrée de liquide. Le diamètre intérieur de cet orifice permet de définir précisément une section d'entrée de fluide dans le conduit central 56.The distribution wall 48 further comprises a calibrated orifice 58 screwed into the central duct 56 and facing the opening 24 of liquid inlet. The inside diameter of this orifice makes it possible to precisely define a fluid inlet section in the central duct 56.

En référence aux figures 3 et 4, le disque 52 est par ailleurs percé de quatre conduits tangentiels 60, débouchant à distance de l'axe de rotation X-X.With reference to Figures 3 and 4 , the disk 52 is also pierced by four tangential conduits 60, opening away from the axis of rotation XX.

Les conduits tangentiels 60 sont rectilignes le long d'un axe respectif, dit axe d'entraînement Xe-Xe. Chaque conduit tangentiel 60 s'étend d'une face 61 d'entrée tronconique de la paroi 48 à une face 63 de sortie, plane, de celle-ci.The tangential ducts 60 are rectilinear along a respective axis, said drive axis X e -X e . Each tangential duct 60 extends from a frustoconical inlet face 61 of the wall 48 to a planar face 63 of the latter.

L'axe d'entraînement Xe-Xe de chaque conduit tangentiel est contenu dans un plan Pe parallèle à l'axe de rotation X-X, situé à une même distance d de cet axe X-X. L'axe d'entraînement Xe-Xe fait un angle ∝ non nul, d'environ 135°, avec la projection de l'axe de rotation X-X dans le plan (figure 4).The drive axis X e -X e of each tangential duct is contained in a plane P e parallel to the axis of rotation XX, located at the same distance d of this axis XX. The drive axis X e -X e forms a non-zero angle α of about 135 ° with the projection of the axis of rotation XX in the plane ( figure 4 ).

Les conduits tangentiels 60 sont uniformément répartis autour de l'axe de rotation X-X, c'est-à-dire que chaque conduit tangentiel 60 correspond au conduit tangentiel précédent, déplacé en rotation d'un angle constant. Cet angle est égal à 90° dans l'exemple illustré.The tangential ducts 60 are uniformly distributed around the axis of rotation X-X, that is to say that each tangential duct 60 corresponds to the previous tangential duct, moved in rotation by a constant angle. This angle is equal to 90 ° in the illustrated example.

Chaque conduit tangentiel 60 est donc apte à générer, à partir du liquide introduit par l'ouverture 24 d'entrée, un jet tangentiel dans l'axe d'entraînement correspondant.Each tangential duct 60 is therefore able to generate, from the liquid introduced through the inlet opening 24, a tangential jet in the corresponding drive axis.

Chaque conduit tangentiel 60 délimite une section de sortie du liquide dont le centre se situe à distance de l'axe de rotation. Dans l'exemple illustré, le centre se situe au point du plan Pe le plus proche de l'axe de rotation X-X, c'est-à-dire à la distance d de cet axe X-X.Each tangential duct 60 defines an outlet section of the liquid whose center is at a distance from the axis of rotation. In the example shown, the center is at the point of the plane P e closest to the axis of rotation XX, that is to say at the distance d of this axis XX.

Par ailleurs, chaque conduit tangentiel 60 délimite une section d'entrée du liquide. Le rapport entre les sections d'entrée des conduits tangentiels et la section d'entrée de l'orifice calibré 58 est choisi de manière que, en fonction du débit de liquide prévu à travers l'ouverture 24, les jets tangentiels générés entraînent la buse 14 à une vitesse de rotation prédéfinie, constante, de l'ordre de quelques tours par minute.Moreover, each tangential duct 60 defines an inlet section of the liquid. The ratio between the inlet sections of the tangential ducts and the inlet section of the calibrated orifice 58 is chosen so that, as a function of the flow of liquid provided through the opening 24, the tangential jets generated entrain the nozzle 14 at a constant speed of rotation, constant, of the order of a few revolutions per minute.

En référence aux figures 1 et 5, la paroi 50 d'entraînement a la forme d'un disque s'étendant en vis-à-vis de la face 63 de sortie, plane, du disque 52 de la paroi 48 de répartition, entre ce disque 52 et la buse 14.With reference to figures 1 and 5 , the drive wall 50 has the shape of a disk extending opposite the flat, outlet face 63 of the disk 52 of the distribution wall 48, between this disk 52 and the nozzle 14. .

A cet effet, la paroi 50 d'entraînement est percée sur son épaisseur le long de l'axe de rotation X-X, d'un conduit 62 de passage et de guidage de la cheminée 54. La paroi 50 d'entraînement est ainsi montée en rotation autour de la cheminée 54. Le diamètre de ce disque est légèrement inférieur au diamètre intérieur du corps 18, afin de permettre sa rotation dans ce dernier.For this purpose, the driving wall 50 is pierced on its thickness along the axis of rotation XX, of a conduit 62 for passage and guiding of the chimney 54. The drive wall 50 is thus mounted in rotation around the chimney 54. The diameter of this disc is slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the body 18, to allow its rotation in the latter.

La paroi 50 d'entraînement est par ailleurs percée sur son épaisseur d'une pluralité de conduits 64 de réception des jets tangentiels.The drive wall 50 is also pierced on its thickness with a plurality of conduits 64 for receiving the tangential jets.

Dans l'exemple illustré, le nombre de conduits 64 est de neuf. Les conduits 64 de réception sont rectilignes et orientés parallèlement à l'axe de rotation X-X. Ils sont répartis circulairement autour de l'axe de rotation X-X, de manière uniforme. Leur centre se trouve sensiblement à la distance d de l'axe de rotation X-X, correspondant à la distance d séparant le centre de la sortie de chaque conduit tangentiel de ce même axe de rotation X-X.In the example shown, the number of ducts 64 is nine. The receiving ducts 64 are rectilinear and oriented parallel to the axis of rotation XX. They are distributed circularly about the axis of rotation XX, uniformly. Their center is substantially at the distance d from the axis of rotation XX, corresponding to the distance d between the center of the outlet of each tangential duct of the same axis of rotation XX.

Trois évidements 66 cylindriques sont par ailleurs ménagés le long de l'axe X dans la paroi 50 d'entraînement, chaque évidement 66 débouchant face au tube 27, de manière à pouvoir s'aligner avec un des évidements 46 de la buse 14.Three cylindrical recesses 66 are furthermore arranged along the X axis in the drive wall 50, each recess 66 opening out towards the tube 27, so as to align with one of the recesses 46 of the nozzle 14.

En référence à la figure 1, le dispositif 10 comprend trois clavettes 68 de blocage en rotation s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe de rotation X-X, à distance de ce dernier. Sur la figure 1, seulement une clavette 68 est visible. Chaque clavette 68 est engagée, à une extrémité, dans un des évidements 46 de blocage ménagés à cet effet dans la buse 14 et, à une autre extrémité, dans un des évidements 66 de blocage, complémentaires, leur faisant face dans la paroi 50 d'entraînement.With reference to the figure 1 , the device 10 comprises three locking keys in rotation extending parallel to the axis of rotation XX, at a distance from the latter. On the figure 1 only one key 68 is visible. Each key 68 is engaged, at one end, in one of the locking recesses 46 provided for this purpose in the nozzle 14 and, at another end, in one of the complementary locking recesses 66, facing them in the wall 50. 'training.

En variante, la paroi 50 est rigidement reliée à la buse 14, par exemple en engageant à force les clavettes 68.In a variant, the wall 50 is rigidly connected to the nozzle 14, for example by forcing the keys 68 into force.

En référence aux figures 5 et 7, des première et seconde nervures 70, 72 circulaires sont ménagées sur la paroi 50 d'entraînement, en direction de la paroi 48 de répartition. Les conduits de réception sont disposés entre les nervures 70 et 72. Ainsi, la première nervure 70 s'étend à la périphérie de la paroi 50 d'entraînement, à l'extérieur des conduits 64 de réception. La seconde nervure 72 s'étend entre le conduit 62 de passage et de guidage de la cheminée 54 et les conduits 64 de réception.With reference to Figures 5 and 7 first and second circular ribs 70, 72 are provided on the drive wall 50, in the direction of the distribution wall 48. The receiving ducts are disposed between the ribs 70 and 72. Thus, the first rib 70 extends at the periphery of the drive wall 50, outside the ducts 64 of reception. The second rib 72 extends between the duct 62 for passage and guiding of the chimney 54 and the receiving ducts 64.

En référence à la figure 8, il est indiqué que la section de sortie de liquide de chaque conduit tangentiel 60 possède une dimension circonférentielle L autour de l'axe de rotation X-X, c'est-à-dire tangentielle au cercle géométrique de rayon d et centré sur l'axe de rotation X-X, supérieure à la distance l séparant deux conduits de réception successifs autour de l'axe de rotation X-X. Ainsi, un jet tangentiel est toujours reçu, au moins en partie, par un conduit 64 de réception.With reference to the figure 8 , it is indicated that the liquid outlet section of each tangential duct 60 has a circumferential dimension L around the axis of rotation XX, that is to say tangential to the geometric circle of radius d and centered on the axis of rotation XX, greater than the distance l separating two successive reception ducts around the axis of rotation XX. So, a tangential stream is always received, at least in part, by a channel 64 of reception.

Le fonctionnement du dispositif 10 de projection de liquide va à présent être décrit.The operation of the liquid spraying device 10 will now be described.

Lorsqu'aucun liquide n'est introduit par l'ouverture 24, la buse 14, la paroi 48 de répartition et la paroi 50 d'entraînement sont libres de se déplacer légèrement le long de l'axe X. Notamment, la paroi 48 est capable de se déplacer axialement entre l'épaulement 25 et la bague 51 de retenue.When no liquid is introduced through the opening 24, the nozzle 14, the distribution wall 48 and the drive wall 50 are free to move slightly along the axis X. In particular, the wall 48 is capable of moving axially between the shoulder 25 and the retaining ring 51.

Du liquide de nettoyage est introduit par l'ouverture 24 d'entrée. Ce liquide pousse la paroi 48 de répartition contre l'épaulement 25. Les entrées des conduits tangentiels 60 sont ainsi libérées, c'est-à-dire qu'elles ne sont plus recouvertes par la bague 51. Le frottement entre l'épaulement 25 et la paroi 48 de répartition empêche la rotation de cette paroi 48 autour de l'axe de rotation X-X.Cleaning liquid is introduced through the inlet opening 24. This liquid pushes the distribution wall 48 against the shoulder 25. The tangential conduit entries 60 are thus released, that is to say they are no longer covered by the ring 51. The friction between the shoulder 25 and the distribution wall 48 prevents the rotation of this wall 48 around the axis of rotation XX.

Par la suite, le liquide introduit traverse la paroi 48 de répartition par le conduit central 56 et par les conduits tangentiels 60. Il se crée donc, d'une part, un jet central dans l'axe de rotation X-X et quatre jets tangentiels débouchant de chaque conduit tangentiel 60 selon l'axe d'entraînement correspondant. Le jet central est envoyé directement dans le conduit principal 38 de la buse 14.Subsequently, the liquid introduced through the partition wall 48 by the central conduit 56 and the tangential conduits 60. It is therefore created, on the one hand, a central jet in the axis of rotation XX and four tangential jets opening of each tangential duct 60 along the corresponding drive axis. The central jet is sent directly into the main duct 38 of the nozzle 14.

Les jets tangentiels sont dirigés vers l'espace séparant les deux nervures circulaires de la paroi 50 d'entraînement. Ainsi, ces jets sont canalisés sur les conduits 64 de réception et le risque que du liquide passe à la périphérie de la paroi 50 d'entraînement entre cette paroi 50 et le corps 18 est faible. Le passage des jets tangentiels dans les conduits 64 de réception provoque la rotation de la paroi 50 d'entraînement autour de l'axe de rotation X-X, cette dernière entraînant à son tour la buse 14 grâce aux clavettes 68.The tangential jets are directed towards the space between the two circular ribs of the drive wall 50. Thus, these jets are channeled on the receiving ducts 64 and the risk of liquid passing around the periphery of the drive wall 50 between this wall 50 and the body 18 is small. The passage of the tangential jets in the receiving ducts 64 causes the rotation of the drive wall 50 around the axis of rotation X-X, the latter driving in turn the nozzle 14 thanks to the keys 68.

Après avoir traversé la paroi 50 d'entraînement, le liquide, projeté sous forme de jets tangentiels, arrive dans le corps 18 du conduit d'écoulement 12, avant de rejoindre le jet central dans le conduit principal 38 en passant par le conduit 44 diamétral.After having passed through the drive wall 50, the liquid, projected in the form of tangential jets, arrives in the body 18 of the flow conduit 12, before joining the central jet in the main duct 38 via the diametrical conduit 44 .

Le liquide nettoyant est ainsi amené dans son intégralité par le conduit principal 38 dans la boule 29, à partir de laquelle il va être projeté à l'extérieur par l'intermédiaire des têtes 31A, 32A, 33A et 34A de projection.The cleaning liquid is thus brought in its entirety through the main duct 38 into the ball 29, from which it will be projected to the outside through the heads 31A, 32A, 33A and 34A projection.

Grâce à l'invention, la perte de charge engendrée par l'entraînement en rotation de la buse est faible, de sorte que la pression de projection est proche de la pression d'alimentation contrairement à ce qui survient dans les buses de l'art antérieur où la pression d'alimentation sert essentiellement à faire tourner la buse. Puisque l'énergie des jets tangentiels est utilisée soit pour faire tourner la buse 14, soit pour créer la pression de projection, il n'y a pas de perte d'énergie. Par ailleurs, contrairement aux buses connues où la vitesse de rotation est fonction de la pression d'alimentation, la vitesse de rotation de la buse de l'invention peut être réglée de façon à ce qu'elle tourne de manière régulière autour de l'axe de rotation X-X ; ceci se réalise en réglant la section d'entrée de l'orifice calibré 58.Thanks to the invention, the pressure drop generated by the rotational drive of the nozzle is low, so that the projection pressure is close the supply pressure unlike what happens in the nozzles of the prior art where the supply pressure is essentially used to rotate the nozzle. Since the energy of the tangential jets is used either to rotate the nozzle 14 or to create the projection pressure, there is no energy loss. Moreover, unlike the known nozzles where the speed of rotation is a function of the supply pressure, the rotational speed of the nozzle of the invention can be adjusted so that it rotates regularly around the nozzle. rotation axis XX; this is done by adjusting the inlet section of the calibrated orifice 58.

Claims (6)

  1. A device for spraying a liquid of the type comprising:
    - a liquid flow conduit (12), delimiting a liquid intake opening (24) and a liquid discharge opening, the liquid discharge opening (20),
    - a rotating nozzle (14) mounted so as to rotate about an axis of rotation (X-X) on the liquid discharge opening of the flow conduit (12), the rotating nozzle (14) defining at least one opening (32, 33, 34) for spraying liquid positioned along a spray axis (X1-X1 X2-X2, X3-X3), which forms a non-zero angle with the axis of rotation (X-X),
    - a wall (48) for distributing the liquid, extending transversely in the flow conduit (12) over the entire cross-section of flow of the flow conduit so as to collect all of the liquid entering the flow conduit (12), the wall (48) for distributing the liquid being penetrated by the at least one tangential conduit (60) to generate at least one tangential jet in a drive axis which does not intersect the axis of rotation (X-X), and
    - a drive wall (50) for driving the nozzle (14) which extends relative to the wall (48) for distributing the liquid and penetrated by at least one conduit (64) for receiving the or each tangential jet in order to set the nozzle into rotation, the drive wall being rotationally engaged with the nozzle.
    Characterized in that:
    - the drive wall (50) is penetrated by a plurality of receiving conduits (64), which are positioned parallel to the axis of rotation (X-X) and are distributed uniformly in a circle around said axis;
    - the wall for distributing the liquid is penetrated on the one hand by a central conduit (56) to generate a central jet in the nozzle in the axis of rotation (X-X); and on the other hand by a plurality of tangential conduits which are distributed uniformly in a circle around the axis of rotation and open out opposite the receiving conduits (64) ; and
    - two circular ribs (70, 72) are provided on the drive wall, in the direction of the wall (48) for distributing the liquid, the receiving conduits (64) being provided between the ribs (70, 72).
  2. The device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the drive wall (50) is rigidly connected to the nozzle (14).
  3. The device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises at least one key (68) for locking in rotation which extends parallel to the axis of rotation (X-X) at a distance from said axis, the key (68) being engaged at one end in a first locking aperture (46) provided for this purpose in the nozzle (14) and, at the other end, in a second locking aperture (66) provided for this purpose in the drive wall (50).
  4. The device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each tangential conduit (60) delimits a liquid discharge area, the circumference of which around the axis of rotation (X-X) is greater than the circumferential distance around the axis of rotation (X-X) separating two successive receiving conduits (64).
  5. The device as claimed in anyone of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the parity of the number of tangential conduits (60) differs from the parity of the number of receiving conduits (64).
  6. The device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that four tangential conduits (60) and nine receiving conduits (64) are provided.
EP06831185.1A 2005-12-15 2006-11-28 Device for spraying a liquid Not-in-force EP1963023B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0512778A FR2894853B1 (en) 2005-12-15 2005-12-15 DEVICE FOR PROJECTING A LIQUID
PCT/FR2006/002606 WO2007080243A1 (en) 2005-12-15 2006-11-28 Device for spraying a liquid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1963023A1 EP1963023A1 (en) 2008-09-03
EP1963023B1 true EP1963023B1 (en) 2014-05-07

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EP06831185.1A Not-in-force EP1963023B1 (en) 2005-12-15 2006-11-28 Device for spraying a liquid

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US (1) US7793864B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1963023B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5166279B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101336137B (en)
FR (1) FR2894853B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007080243A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1963023A1 (en) 2008-09-03
FR2894853B1 (en) 2008-03-14
JP2009519126A (en) 2009-05-14
FR2894853A1 (en) 2007-06-22
WO2007080243A1 (en) 2007-07-19
CN101336137B (en) 2011-05-25
US20080277500A1 (en) 2008-11-13
US7793864B2 (en) 2010-09-14
CN101336137A (en) 2008-12-31
JP5166279B2 (en) 2013-03-21

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