EP1959067A2 - Façade or skylight for a building - Google Patents

Façade or skylight for a building Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1959067A2
EP1959067A2 EP08100058A EP08100058A EP1959067A2 EP 1959067 A2 EP1959067 A2 EP 1959067A2 EP 08100058 A EP08100058 A EP 08100058A EP 08100058 A EP08100058 A EP 08100058A EP 1959067 A2 EP1959067 A2 EP 1959067A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profiles
roof construction
construction according
facade
lightning protection
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Granted
Application number
EP08100058A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1959067A3 (en
EP1959067B1 (en
Inventor
Jürgen Meyer
Andre Stockhausen
Kathrin Borch
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Schueco International KG
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Schueco International KG
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Publication of EP1959067A2 publication Critical patent/EP1959067A2/en
Publication of EP1959067A3 publication Critical patent/EP1959067A3/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade or light roof construction for a building according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the external lightning protection of the building is used for the safe dissipation of the lightning current from the interception device to earth by means of a diverting device and the distribution of lightning current in the earth via a grounding system.
  • the internal lightning protection is intended to prevent dangerous sparking within the structure or the building.
  • Lightning protection equipotential bonding reduces the potential differences caused by the lightning current and reduces the magnetic field of the lightning. This is achieved by a conductive connection of all separate components, conductive system parts directly through lines or surge protectors.
  • Derivatives are the connections between a capture device and a grounding system. They conduct the lightning current to the grounding system without disturbing the building, e.g. by inadmissible warming, a damage arises.
  • the leads In order to reduce the occurrence of damage during the discharge of the lightning current to the earthing system, the leads must be installed in such a way that from the point of impact to the ground several current paths exist to keep the length of the current paths as short as possible (straight, vertical, no loops), and to make connections to conductive parts of the structure wherever necessary.
  • metal facades are basically a natural way of dissipating lightning induced currents.
  • the façade can be used as a natural drain when a secure conductive connection between the individual parts of the façade is ensured and the dimensions of the parts of the façade in terms of their current carrying capacity meet the minimum requirements for lightning protection installations.
  • the facade is connected to the grounding of the building.
  • the lightning current is guided relatively uncontrolled by posts and bars, screwed joint connectors and bolted pressure profiles of the facade construction inside and outside the facade.
  • the current is guided by randomly indeterminate, possibly non-current carrying cross sections, partly in loops, over indeterminate paths from the catcher through the facade to the grounding system.
  • the invention has the object to remedy this problem and further develop the generic facades and roofs such that they are easily designed to safely dissipate lightning strikes to earth.
  • a safe current-carrying lightning protection system can be realized in a simple manner, it being possible to distribute a desired number of lightning protection devices on the facade depending on the design.
  • Each of the lightning protection devices preferably has in each case at least two or more support sections for resting on corresponding support regions of the profiles to be connected to one another, which are connected to one another via flexible band-like regions. These lightning protection devices are inexpensive to produce and easy and quick to install.
  • They are preferably used for the realization of a current-carrying connection between the outer pressure profiles of the facade, so that it is expedient if the support portions of the contour of the pressure profiles are adjusted.
  • the support sections are provided with provided for a screw surface openings, in particular holes, or punches.
  • the assembly is particularly simple if the lightning protection devices are designed so that they are fastened with screws for fastening the pressure profiles of the posts and the pressure profiles of the bolt on the facade quasi in a step "with", so that for mounting the lightning protection devices Compared to facades without the lightning protection devices, no additional installation steps are required.
  • the pressure strips or covering shells according to an advantageous embodiment are preferably designed such that they completely obscure the lightning protection devices, so that the appearance of the facade is not affected.
  • FIG. 1 shows the crossing region of a facade construction with vertically extending post profiles 1 and 2 horizontal bar profiles, for example, the type of DE 197 00 696 A1 or can be configured in any other way.
  • the invention is suitable for facade structures with profiles of electrically conductive materials, in particular of light metal such as aluminum, in a wide variety of structural design.
  • the post profiles 1 are preferably formed continuously in the crossing area.
  • the bolt profiles 2 are each attached to opposite outer sides of the post profiles 1, for example, in the manner of DE 197 00 696 A1 or otherwise.
  • the post and the bar profiles 1, 2 are preferably made of metal. They form an interior construction facing the building.
  • seals 3 are used to support (not shown here) surface elements such as discs or plates.
  • the Andruckprofile 5, 6 as the mullion and transom profiles 1, 2 made of a conductive material, preferably of a metal, in particular of a light metal such as an aluminum alloy.
  • a sealing element 12 is placed here, which seals this area suitable.
  • this compound is wholly or substantially achieved by tape-like lightning protection devices 13, which connect the pressure profiles of the post 5 and the pressure profiles of the bolt 6 complementary conductive.
  • the lightning protection devices 13 preferably have flat support portions 14, 15, 16 for resting on suitable support areas 17, 18, 19 of the pressure profiles 5, 6 of the posts and bars.
  • the support portions 14-16 are adapted to the contour of the pressure profiles 5, 6 and provided with provided for a screw surface breakthroughs, in particular holes 20, 21, 22, where they can be bolted to the pressure profiles of the post 5 and the Anyakprofilen the latch 6 ,
  • each of the support sections 14, 15 and 15, 16 are interconnected via at least one conductive - usually metallic - flexible fabric tape 23 which is designed such that in use on the building, for example, weather-related relative movements between the profiles to be joined together, here the Pressure profiles of the post 5 and the Anyakprofilen the bolt 6, be compensated.
  • the support portions 14, 15, 16 are preferably plate-like and, for example, can be easily manufactured from pinched tube sections ( Fig. 1 ).
  • the support sections 14, 15, 16 can also be formed by a surface soldering of the metal strip. On this support sections 14, 15, 16 are then preferably placed pressure plates 24 for the realization of pressure-stable contact surfaces ( Fig. 2 ), which are screwed with.
  • the two outer support sections 14, 16 of the strip-like lightning protection device thus formed are bolted to the Anyakprofilen the latch 6.
  • the middle support portion 15, however, is bolted to the Anyakprofil 5 of the post.
  • the lightning protection device into two or more band-like elements, one of which connects the pressure profile of the post 5 with one pressure profile 6 of the bolt and the other the pressure profile 5 of the post with the other pressure profile 6 of the bolt.
  • Such a designed lightning protection device can be used in the region of a T-joint between a pressure profile 5 of the post and a pressure profile 6 of the bolt.
  • Fig. 4 Such a design shows Fig. 4 , This lightning protection device can also be formed by separating one side of the lightning protection device on the inner support section 15.
  • the lightning protection terminal 13 is preferably attached to the underside of the decking pressure profiles (not shown here).
  • the lightning protection devices may be connected in any manner, such as via a conductor such as a metallic rail piece, which may be e.g. screwed with one end to one of the pressure surfaces and with the other end to the grounding lug (not shown here).
  • a conductor such as a metallic rail piece, which may be e.g. screwed with one end to one of the pressure surfaces and with the other end to the grounding lug (not shown here).
  • the post for example, either the lightning protection of the Fig. 1 to 3 or the one Fig. 4 be used.
  • Fig. 5 shows a post joint between two Antikprofilen 5, 5, which via a lightning protection device 13 in the manner of Fig. 1 are interconnected, wherein the two outer support portions 14, 16 is bolted to one of the two Antikprofile 1 of the post 5 respectively.
  • the middle support section 15 is not screwed in this installation situation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)

Abstract

The construction has a pillar profile (1), a bar profile (2) and pressure-proof profiles (5, 6), where the profiles (1, 2, 5, 6) are manufactured from an electrically conductive material e.g. aluminum alloy. A set of lightning protection devices (13) realizes conducting connection between parts of pressure-proof profiles (5, 6), which adjoin with one another. The profiles (5, 6) are connected with one another in a mounted condition on a building.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Fassade- oder Lichtdachkonstruktion für ein Gebäude nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a facade or light roof construction for a building according to the preamble of claim 1.

Es ist notwendig, Gebäude durch innere und äußere Blitzschutzanlagen vor Brand oder mechanischer Zerstörung durch Blitzschlag zu schützen und Personen in den Gebäuden vor Verletzungen oder gar Tod zu bewahren (DIN V VDE V 0185).It is necessary to protect buildings by internal and external lightning protection systems against fire or mechanical destruction by lightning and to protect persons in the buildings from injury or even death (DIN V VDE V 0185).

Der äußere Blitzschutz des Gebäudes dient dem sicheren Ableiten des Blitzstroms von der Fangeinrichtung zur Erde mittels einer Ableitungseinrichtung und der Verteilung des Blitzstroms in der Erde über eine Erdungsanlage.The external lightning protection of the building is used for the safe dissipation of the lightning current from the interception device to earth by means of a diverting device and the distribution of lightning current in the earth via a grounding system.

Der innere Blitzschutz soll dagegen gefährliche Funkenbildung innerhalb der baulichen Anlage bzw. des Gebäudes verhindern.The internal lightning protection, on the other hand, is intended to prevent dangerous sparking within the structure or the building.

Ein Blitzschutzpotentialausgleich reduziert die durch den Blitzstrom verursachten Potentialunterschiede und reduziert das magnetische Feld des Blitzes. Dies wird durch eine leitende Verbindung aller getrennten Bauteile, leitenden Anlagenteile direkt durch Leitungen oder durch Überspannungsschutzgeräte erreicht.Lightning protection equipotential bonding reduces the potential differences caused by the lightning current and reduces the magnetic field of the lightning. This is achieved by a conductive connection of all separate components, conductive system parts directly through lines or surge protectors.

Ableitungen sind die Verbindungen zwischen einer Fangeinrichtung und einer Erdungsanlage. Sie leiten den Blitzstrom zur Erdungsanlage, ohne dass am Gebäude, z.B. durch unzulässige Erwärmung, ein Schaden entsteht.Derivatives are the connections between a capture device and a grounding system. They conduct the lightning current to the grounding system without disturbing the building, e.g. by inadmissible warming, a damage arises.

Um das Auftreten von Schäden bei der Ableitung des Blitzstroms zur Erdungsanlage zu verringern, sind die Ableitungen so anzubringen, dass vom Einschlagpunkt zur Erde mehrere Strompfade bestehen, dass die Länge der Stromwege so kurz wie möglich gehalten wird (gerade, senkrecht, ohne Schleifen), und dass die Verbindungen zu leitenden Teilen der baulichen Anlage überall dort hergestellt werden, wo es notwendig ist.In order to reduce the occurrence of damage during the discharge of the lightning current to the earthing system, the leads must be installed in such a way that from the point of impact to the ground several current paths exist to keep the length of the current paths as short as possible (straight, vertical, no loops), and to make connections to conductive parts of the structure wherever necessary.

Insbesondere muß ein sicherer, stromtragfähiger Anschluss an die Fangeinrichtung und an die Erdungsanlage hergestellt sein.In particular, a secure, current-carrying connection to the capture device and the grounding system must be made.

Werden Metallfassaden verwendet, stellen diese im Grunde eine natürliche Möglichkeit zur Ableitung von durch Blitzschlag verursachten Strömen dar.If metal facades are used, these are basically a natural way of dissipating lightning induced currents.

Sie ermöglichen es, im Vergleich zu einem Gebäude ohne eine Metallfassade, die Anzahl der separat zu installierenden Ableitungen zu verringern. Dabei kann die Fassade als natürliche Ableitung verwendet werden, wenn eine sichere leitende Verbindung zwischen den einzelnen Teilen der Fassade gewährleistet ist und die Abmessungen der Teile der Fassade hinsichtlich ihrer Stromtragfähigkeit den Mindestanforderungen an Ableitungen von Blitzschutzanlagen entsprechen. Vorzugsweise an mehreren Stellen wird die Fassade mit der Erdungsanlage des Gebäudes verbunden.They make it possible to reduce the number of separately installed leads compared to a building without a metal façade. The façade can be used as a natural drain when a secure conductive connection between the individual parts of the façade is ensured and the dimensions of the parts of the façade in terms of their current carrying capacity meet the minimum requirements for lightning protection installations. Preferably at several points, the facade is connected to the grounding of the building.

Nach dem Stand der Technik wird der Blitzstrom durch Pfosten und Riegel, geschraubte Stoßverbinder und durch verschraubte Andruckprofile der Fassadenkonstruktion innerhalb und außerhalb der Fassade relativ unkontrolliert geführt.According to the state of the art, the lightning current is guided relatively uncontrolled by posts and bars, screwed joint connectors and bolted pressure profiles of the facade construction inside and outside the facade.

Man setzt insofern darauf, dass der Blitzstrom sich den kürzesten Weg durch die Konstruktion sucht und die Verbindungselemente auch hinsichtlich der Blitzschutzfunktion richtig dimensioniert sind und dass die leitenden Elemente der Fassade so gut leitend miteinander verbunden sind, dass eine genügende Stromtragfähigkeit auch über die Verbindungspunkt zwischen den einzelnen Metallelementen - beispielsweise über Schraubverbindungen - gegeben ist.In the sense that the lightning current seeks the shortest path through the construction and the connecting elements are dimensioned correctly also with regard to the lightning protection function and that the conductive elements of the facade are so well connected to each other, that a sufficient current carrying capacity and the connection point between the individual metal elements - for example via screw - is given.

Dadurch wird der Strom durch eher zufällig unbestimmte, evtl. nicht stromtragfähige Querschnitte, teilweise in Schleifen, über unbestimmte Pfade von der Fangeinrichtung durch die Fassade zur Erdungsanlage geführt.As a result, the current is guided by randomly indeterminate, possibly non-current carrying cross sections, partly in loops, over indeterminate paths from the catcher through the facade to the grounding system.

Die Erfindung hat die Aufgabe, dieses Problem zu beheben und die gattungsgemäßen Fassaden und Lichtdächer derart weiterzuentwickeln, dass sie in einfacher Weise dazu ausgelegt sind, Blitzschläge sicher zur Erde abzuleiten.The invention has the object to remedy this problem and further develop the generic facades and roofs such that they are easily designed to safely dissipate lightning strikes to earth.

Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch den Gegenstand des Anspruchs 1.The invention solves this problem by the subject matter of claim 1.

Sie schafft eine Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion für ein Gebäude, mit Pfostenprofilen und Riegelprofilen, auf diesen aufliegenden Flächenelementen sowie Andruckprofilen der Pfosten und Andruckprofilen der Riegel, die ganz oder teilweise jeweils aus einem elektrisch leitenden Material, insbesondere einem Metall, vorzugsweise einer Aluminiumlegierung, bestehen und kreuzungsartig oder in sonstiger Weise aneinander liegen bzw. stoßen, gekennzeichnet durch wenigstens eine oder mehrere Blitzschutzeinrichtungen, die eine leitende Verbindung jedenfalls zwischen einem Teil der aneinander stoßenden Andruckprofile realisieren und dazu ausgelegt sind, ggf. Relativbewegungen zwischen den derart miteinander leitend verbundenen Profilen im montierten Zustand am Gebäude zu folgen (insoweit derartige Relativbewegungen möglich sind).It creates a facade or light roof construction for a building, with post profiles and transom profiles, on these surface-mounted elements and Andruckprofilen the posts and Andruckprofilen the bolt, which consist wholly or partly of an electrically conductive material, in particular a metal, preferably an aluminum alloy, and crossing like or in any other way abut each other, characterized by at least one or more lightning protection devices that realize a conductive connection in any case between a portion of the abutting Andruckprofile and are designed to possibly relative movements between the so interconnected conductive profiles in the mounted state on To follow buildings (insofar as such relative movements are possible).

Derart wird auf einfache Weise eine sichere stromtragfähige Blitzschutzanlage realisierbar, wobei es möglich ist, je nach Auslegung eine gewünschte Anzahl von Blitzschutzeinrichtungen an der Fassade zu verteilen.Thus, a safe current-carrying lightning protection system can be realized in a simple manner, it being possible to distribute a desired number of lightning protection devices on the facade depending on the design.

Vorzugsweise weist jede der Blitzschutzeinrichtungen jeweils wenigstens zwei oder mehr Auflageabschnitte zur Auflage auf korrespondierenden Auflagebereichen der miteinander zu verbindenden Profile auf, welche über flexible bandartige Bereiche miteinander verbunden sind. Diese Blitzschutzeinrichtungen sind kostengünstig herstellbar sowie einfach und schnell montierbar.Each of the lightning protection devices preferably has in each case at least two or more support sections for resting on corresponding support regions of the profiles to be connected to one another, which are connected to one another via flexible band-like regions. These lightning protection devices are inexpensive to produce and easy and quick to install.

Sie werden vorzugsweise zur Realisierung einer stromtragfähigen Verbindung zwischen den äußeren Andruckprofilen der Fassade eingesetzt, so dass es zweckmäßig ist, wenn die Auflageabschnitte der Kontur der Andruckprofile angepasst sind.They are preferably used for the realization of a current-carrying connection between the outer pressure profiles of the facade, so that it is expedient if the support portions of the contour of the pressure profiles are adjusted.

Mit der der Kontur angepassten und der Verschraubung entsprechend gebohrten Blitzschutzeinrichtung bzw. -klemme aus Metall wird durch die Verschraubung mit der Deckschale in einfacher Weise eine stromtragfähige Verbindung zwischen aufeinander stoßenden Profilen, so im Kreuzungsbereich von Riegel- und Pfostenprofilen, im Bereich von T-Stößen oder im Bereich eines Pfostenstoßes hergestellt. Relativbewegungen zwischen den Profilen werden nicht beeinträchtigt, sondern können von der Blitzschutzeinrichtung aufgrund ihrer Auslegung mit vollzogen werden.With the contour of the adapted and screwed accordingly screwed lightning protection device or terminal made of metal by screwing with the cover shell in a simple way a current-carrying connection between each other abutting profiles, thus in the crossing area of transom and post profiles, in the area of T-joints or in the area of a post joint. Relative movements between the profiles are not affected, but can be carried out by the lightning protection device due to their interpretation.

Vorzugsweise sind die Blitzschutzeinrichtungen dazu ausgelegt,

  • miteinander fluchtende Andruckprofile der Pfosten oder Riegel; oder
  • T-stoßartig aneinander liegende Andruckprofile; oder
  • kreuzungsartig aneinander liegende Andruckprofile leitend miteinander zu verbinden.
Preferably, the lightning protection devices are designed to
  • aligned pressure profiles of the posts or bars; or
  • T-abutting pressure profiles; or
  • crosswise contact pressure profiles to conductively interconnect.

Vorzugsweise sind die Auflageabschnitte mit für eine Verschraubung vorgesehenen Flächendurchbrüchen, insbesondere Bohrungen, oder Stanzungen versehen. Dabei wird die Montage insbesondere dann besonders einfach, wenn die Blitzschutzeinrichtungen derart ausgelegt sind, dass sie mit Schrauben zur Befestigung der Andruckprofile der Pfosten und der Andruckprofile der Riegel an der Fassade quasi in einem Schritt "mit" befestigbar sind, so dass zur Montage der Blitzschutzeinrichtungen im Vergleich zu Fassaden ohne die Blitzschutzeinrichtungen keine zusätzlichen Montageschritte erforderlich sind.Preferably, the support sections are provided with provided for a screw surface openings, in particular holes, or punches. In this case, the assembly is particularly simple if the lightning protection devices are designed so that they are fastened with screws for fastening the pressure profiles of the posts and the pressure profiles of the bolt on the facade quasi in a step "with", so that for mounting the lightning protection devices Compared to facades without the lightning protection devices, no additional installation steps are required.

Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind den weiteren Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Advantageous embodiments of the invention can be found in the further subclaims.

So sind die Andruckleisten bzw. Abdeckschalen nach einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung vorzugsweise derart ausgebildet, dass sie die Blitzschutzeinrichtungen vollständig verdecken, so dass die Optik der Fassade nicht beeinträchtigt wird.Thus, the pressure strips or covering shells according to an advantageous embodiment are preferably designed such that they completely obscure the lightning protection devices, so that the appearance of the facade is not affected.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungsfiguren und anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben. Es zeigt:

Figur 1
eine Explosionsansicht des Kreuzungsbereiches zwischen einem Pfosten einer Fassade einer erfindungsgemäßen Fassadenkonstruktion;
Figur 2
die Blitzschutzeinrichtung der Fassadenkonstruktion der Figur 1,
Figur 3
eine Draufsicht auf einen Kreuzungsbereich zwischen Andruckprofilen einer Fassade;
Figur 4
den Bereich eines T-Stoßes zwischen Andruckprofilen einer Fassade und
Figur 5
miteinander fluchtende Andruckprofile einer Fassade.
The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawing figures and exemplary embodiments. It shows:
FIG. 1
an exploded view of the crossing region between a post of a facade of a facade construction according to the invention;
FIG. 2
the lightning protection device of the facade construction of the FIG. 1 .
FIG. 3
a plan view of an intersection between pressure profiles of a facade;
FIG. 4
the area of a T-joint between pressure profiles of a facade and
FIG. 5
aligned pressure profiles of a facade.

Figur 1 zeigt den Kreuzungsbereich einer Fassadenkonstruktion mit sich vertikal erstreckenden Pfostenprofilen 1 und horizontalen Riegelprofilen 2, die z.B. nach Art der DE 197 00 696 A1 oder in sonstiger Weise ausgestaltet sein können. Die Erfindung ist für Fassadenkonstruktionen mit Profilen aus elektrisch leitenden Materialien, insbesondere aus Leichtmetall wie Aluminium, in verschiedenster konstruktiver Ausgestaltung geeignet. FIG. 1 shows the crossing region of a facade construction with vertically extending post profiles 1 and 2 horizontal bar profiles, for example, the type of DE 197 00 696 A1 or can be configured in any other way. The invention is suitable for facade structures with profiles of electrically conductive materials, in particular of light metal such as aluminum, in a wide variety of structural design.

Die Pfostenprofile 1 sind vorzugsweise im Kreuzungsbereich durchgängig ausgebildet. Die Riegelprofile 2 sind jeweils an einander gegenüberliegende Außenseiten der Pfostenprofile 1 angesetzt, beispielsweise nach Art der DE 197 00 696 A1 oder in anderer Art.The post profiles 1 are preferably formed continuously in the crossing area. The bolt profiles 2 are each attached to opposite outer sides of the post profiles 1, for example, in the manner of DE 197 00 696 A1 or otherwise.

Die Pfosten- und die Riegelprofile 1, 2 bestehen vorzugsweise aus Metall. Sie bilden eine zum Gebäude gewandte Innenkonstruktion.The post and the bar profiles 1, 2 are preferably made of metal. They form an interior construction facing the building.

Auf die Pfosten- und Riegelprofile sind an entsprechenden Funktionsbereichen - die an sich bekannt sind und hier keiner näheren Erörterung bedürfen - Dichtungen 3 und vorzugsweise Isolierprofile 4 aufsetzbar. Die Dichtungen 3 dienen zur Auflage von (hier nicht dargestellten) Flächenelementen wie Scheiben oder Platten.On the mullion and transom profiles are at appropriate functional areas - which are known per se and require no further discussion - seals 3 and preferably insulating profiles 4 placed. The seals 3 are used to support (not shown here) surface elements such as discs or plates.

Zur Außenseite hin weist die Fassade Andruckprofile der Pfosten 5 und Andruckprofile der Riegel 6 auf, in die ebenfalls Dichtungen 7 einsetzbar sind und die dazu dienen, die Flächenelemente gegen die Innenkonstruktion aus den Pfosten- 1 und den Riegelprofilen 2 zu drücken.To the outside, the facade pressure profiles of the post 5 and Andruckprofile the bolt 6, in which also seals 7 are used and which serve to press the surface elements against the inner structure of the post 1 and the bar profiles 2.

Die Andruckprofile 5, 6 bestehen wie die Pfosten- und Riegelprofile 1, 2 aus einem leitenden Material, vorzugsweise aus einem Metall, insbesondere aus einem Leichtmetall wie einer Aluminiumlegierung.The Andruckprofile 5, 6 as the mullion and transom profiles 1, 2 made of a conductive material, preferably of a metal, in particular of a light metal such as an aluminum alloy.

Sie können im Bereich der Isolierprofile 4 mit diesen und/oder den Pfostenprofilen 1 bzw. den Riegelprofilen 2 verbunden, insbesondere mittels Schrauben 10, 11 verschraubt werden.They can be connected in the region of the insulating profiles 4 with these and / or the post profiles 1 and the locking profiles 2, in particular by means of screws 10, 11 are screwed.

Nach außen hin werden die Andruckprofile 5, 6 in der Regel von Abdeckschalen 8, 9 verdeckt.Outwardly the pressure profiles 5, 6 are covered by cover shells 8, 9 as a rule.

Auf den Kreuzungsbereich der Isolierprofile 4 der Innenkonstruktion bzw. der Pfostenprofile 1 und der Riegelprofile 2 ist hier ein Dichtungselement 12 aufgesetzt, welches diesen Bereich geeignet dichtet.At the crossing region of the insulating profiles 4 of the inner structure or the post profiles 1 and the locking profiles 2, a sealing element 12 is placed here, which seals this area suitable.

Um die Andruckprofile 5, 6 als Teil einer äußeren Blitzschutzanlage nutzen zu können, ist eine genügend stromtragfähige Verbindung zwischen den Andruckprofilen der Pfosten 5 und den Andruckprofilen der Riegel 6 sicherzustellen.In order to use the pressure profiles 5, 6 as part of an external lightning protection system, a sufficiently current-carrying connection between the Andruckprofilen the post 5 and the Andruckprofilen the bolt 6 is to ensure.

Nach der Erfindung wird diese Verbindung ganz oder im Wesentlichen durch bandartige Blitzschutzeinrichtungen 13 erreicht, welche die Andruckprofile der Pfosten 5 und die Andruckprofile der Riegel 6 ergänzend leitend miteinander verbinden.According to the invention, this compound is wholly or substantially achieved by tape-like lightning protection devices 13, which connect the pressure profiles of the post 5 and the pressure profiles of the bolt 6 complementary conductive.

Die Blitzschutzeinrichtungen 13 weisen vorzugsweise ebene Auflageabschnitte 14, 15, 16 zur Auflage auf geeigneten Auflagebereichen 17, 18, 19 der Andruckprofile 5, 6 der Pfosten und Riegel auf. Die Auflageabschnitte 14 - 16 sind der Kontur der Andruckprofile 5, 6 angepasst und mit für eine Verschraubung vorgesehenen Flächendurchbrüchen, insbesondere Bohrungen, 20, 21, 22 versehen, an denen sie mit den Andruckprofilen der Pfosten 5 und den Andruckprofilen der Riegel 6 verschraubt werden können.The lightning protection devices 13 preferably have flat support portions 14, 15, 16 for resting on suitable support areas 17, 18, 19 of the pressure profiles 5, 6 of the posts and bars. The support portions 14-16 are adapted to the contour of the pressure profiles 5, 6 and provided with provided for a screw surface breakthroughs, in particular holes 20, 21, 22, where they can be bolted to the pressure profiles of the post 5 and the Andruckprofilen the latch 6 ,

Dies kann mittels separater Schrauben erfolgen oder - und diese Variante ist besonders vorteilhaft, da sie keine gesonderten Montageelemente erfordert - mittels der Schrauben 10, 11, die bereits zur Festlegung der Andruckprofile 5, 6 an der Fassadenkonstruktion dienen. Die Bohrungen 20 - 22 in den Auflagebereichen 14 - 16 sind zumindest zum Teil langlochartig ausgebildet, was die Montage erleichtert.This can be done by means of separate screws or - and this variant is particularly advantageous because it does not require separate mounting elements - by means of screws 10, 11, which are already used to define the Andruckprofile 5, 6 on the facade construction. The bores 20 - 22 in the support areas 14 - 16 are formed at least partially slot-like, which facilitates the assembly.

Jeweils zwei der Auflageabschnitte 14, 15 und 15, 16 sind über wenigstens ein leitendes - in der Regel metallisches - flexibles Gewebeband 23 miteinander verbunden, welches derart ausgelegt ist, dass im Einsatz am Gebäude z.B. witterungsbedingte Relativbewegungen zwischen den miteinander zu verbindenden Profilen, hier den Andruckprofilen der Pfosten 5 und den Andruckprofilen der Riegel 6, ausgeglichen werden.In each case two of the support sections 14, 15 and 15, 16 are interconnected via at least one conductive - usually metallic - flexible fabric tape 23 which is designed such that in use on the building, for example, weather-related relative movements between the profiles to be joined together, here the Pressure profiles of the post 5 and the Andruckprofilen the bolt 6, be compensated.

Die Auflageabschnitte 14, 15, 16 sind vorzugsweise plattenartig ausgebildet und z.B. können einfach aus verquetschten Rohrabschnitten gefertigt werden (Fig. 1).The support portions 14, 15, 16 are preferably plate-like and, for example, can be easily manufactured from pinched tube sections ( Fig. 1 ).

Die Auflageabschnitte 14, 15, 16 können auch durch eine flächige Verlötung des Metallbandes gebildet werden. Auf diese Auflageabschnitte 14, 15, 16 werden dann zur Realisierung druckstabiler Kontaktflächen vorzugsweise Andruckplatten 24 aufgelegt (Fig. 2), die mit verschraubt werden.The support sections 14, 15, 16 can also be formed by a surface soldering of the metal strip. On this support sections 14, 15, 16 are then preferably placed pressure plates 24 for the realization of pressure-stable contact surfaces ( Fig. 2 ), which are screwed with.

Die dargestellte Art der Befestigung der Blitzschutzeinrichtungen durch Verschrauben mit den Andruckprofilen der Pfosten 5 und den Andruckprofilen der Riegel 6 ist besonders einfach und vorteilhaft. Denkbar wäre es aber auch, das bandartige Element bzw. die Blitzschutzeinrichtung 13 in anderer Weise zum Teil mit den Andruckprofilen 5, 6 leitend zu verbinden (z.B. durch Löten oder dgl.).The illustrated type of attachment of the lightning protection devices by screwing with the Andruckprofilen the post 5 and the Andruckprofilen the latch 6 is particularly simple and advantageous. However, it would also be conceivable to connect the band-like element or the lightning protection device 13 in some other way in a conductive manner (for example by soldering or the like) to the contact pressure profiles 5, 6 in some other way.

Die zwei äußeren Auflageabschnitte 14, 16 der derart gebildeten bandartigen Blitzschutzeinrichtung sind mit den Andruckprofilen der Riegel 6 verschraubt. Der mittlere Auflageabschnitt 15 ist dagegen mit dem Andruckprofil 5 des Pfostens verschraubt.The two outer support sections 14, 16 of the strip-like lightning protection device thus formed are bolted to the Andruckprofilen the latch 6. The middle support portion 15, however, is bolted to the Andruckprofil 5 of the post.

Dies geht auch in Umkehrung, wenn die Andruckprofile der Riegel durchlaufen und die Andruckprofile der Pfosten seitlich an dem durchlaufenden Andruckprofil der Riegel liegen (hier nicht dargestellt).This can also be reversed when the pressure profiles of the bolt go through and the pressure profiles of the posts are laterally on the continuous pressure profile of the bolt (not shown here).

Es wäre auch denkbar, die Blitzschutzeinrichtung in zwei oder mehr bandartige Elemente aufzuteilen, von denen das eine das Andruckprofil des Pfostens 5 mit dem einen Andruckprofil 6 des Riegels und die andere das Andruckprofil 5 des Pfostens mit dem anderen Andruckprofil 6 des Riegels verbindet. Eine derartig ausgestaltete Blitzschutzeinrichtung kann im Bereich eines T-Stoßes zwischen einem Andruckprofil 5 des Pfostens und einem Andruckprofil 6 des Riegels genutzt werden. Eine derartige Ausgestaltung zeigt Fig. 4. Diese Blitzschutzeinrichtung kann auch durch Abtrennung einer Seite der Blitzschutzeinrichtung an dem inneren Auflageabschnitt 15 gebildet werden.It would also be conceivable to divide the lightning protection device into two or more band-like elements, one of which connects the pressure profile of the post 5 with one pressure profile 6 of the bolt and the other the pressure profile 5 of the post with the other pressure profile 6 of the bolt. Such a designed lightning protection device can be used in the region of a T-joint between a pressure profile 5 of the post and a pressure profile 6 of the bolt. Such a design shows Fig. 4 , This lightning protection device can also be formed by separating one side of the lightning protection device on the inner support section 15.

Bei einteiligen bzw. kombinierten Deckandruckprofilen wird die Blitzschutzklemme 13 bevorzugt an der Unterseite der Deckandruckprofile befestigt (hier nicht dargestellt).In one-piece or combined decking pressure profiles, the lightning protection terminal 13 is preferably attached to the underside of the decking pressure profiles (not shown here).

Mit einer Erdungsfahne (hier nicht dargestellt) können die Blitzschutzeinrichtungen auf beliebige Weise, so über einen Leiter wie ein metallisches Schienenstück, verbunden werden, welches z.B. mit einem Ende auf eine der Andruckflächen verschraubt wird und mit dem anderen Ende an der Erdungsfahne (hier nicht dargestellt).With a grounding lug (not shown here), the lightning protection devices may be connected in any manner, such as via a conductor such as a metallic rail piece, which may be e.g. screwed with one end to one of the pressure surfaces and with the other end to the grounding lug (not shown here).

Im Bereich eines Stoßes (Fig. 5) von zwei Andruckprofilen, beispielsweise der Pfosten, kann beispielsweise entweder die Blitzschutzeinrichtung der Fig. 1 bis 3 oder die der Fig. 4 eingesetzt werden.In the area of a push ( Fig. 5 ) of two Andruckprofilen, for example, the post, for example, either the lightning protection of the Fig. 1 to 3 or the one Fig. 4 be used.

Fig. 5 zeigt einen Pfostenstoß zwischen zwei Andruckprofilen 5, 5, die über eine Blitzschutzeinrichtung 13 nach Art der Fig. 1 miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die beiden äußeren Auflageabschnitte 14, 16 jeweils mit einem der beiden Andruckprofile 1 der Pfosten 5 verschraubt ist. Der mittlere Auflageabschnitt 15 wird bei dieser Einbausituation nicht mit verschraubt. Fig. 5 shows a post joint between two Andruckprofilen 5, 5, which via a lightning protection device 13 in the manner of Fig. 1 are interconnected, wherein the two outer support portions 14, 16 is bolted to one of the two Andruckprofile 1 of the post 5 respectively. The middle support section 15 is not screwed in this installation situation.

Bezugszeichenreference numeral

Pfostenprofilemullion profiles
11
Riegelprofiletransom profiles
22
Dichtungenseals
33
Isolierprofileinsulating profiles
44
Andruckprofile der PfostenPressure profiles of the posts
55
Andruckprofile der RiegelPressure profiles of the bolt
66
Dichtungenseals
77
Schraubenscrew
10, 1110, 11
Abdeckschalenshrouds
8, 98, 9
Dichtungselementsealing element
1212
Blitzschutzeinrichtung (-klemme)Lightning protection device (terminal)
1313
Auflageabschnittesupport sections
14, 15, 1614, 15, 16
Auflagebereichsupport area
17, 18, 1917, 18, 19
Bohrungendrilling
20,21,2220,21,22
Bandtape
2323
Andruckplattenplatens
2424

Claims (17)

Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion für ein Gebäude, mit Profilen wie Pfostenprofilen (1) und Riegelprofilen (2) sowie Andruckprofilen der Pfosten (5) und Andruckprofilen der Riegel (6), die ganz oder teilweise aus einem elektrisch leitenden Material, insbesondere einem Metall, vorzugsweise einer Aluminiumlegierung, bestehen und kreuzungsartig oder in sonstiger Weise aneinander liegen bzw. stoßen, gekennzeichnet durch wenigstens eine oder mehrere Blitzschutzeinrichtungen (13), die eine leitende Verbindung jedenfalls zwischen einem Teil der aneinander stoßenden Andruckprofile (5, 6) realisieren und dazu ausgelegt sind, ggf. Relativbewegungen zwischen den derart miteinander leitend verbundenen Andruckprofilen (5, 6) im montierten Zustand am Gebäude zu folgen.Facade or light roof construction for a building, with profiles such as post profiles (1) and transom profiles (2) and Andruckprofilen the post (5) and Andruckprofilen the bolt (6), all or part of an electrically conductive material, in particular a metal, preferably one Aluminum alloy, consist and intersect or otherwise abut each other, characterized by at least one or more lightning protection devices (13), which realize a conductive connection in any case between a part of abutting Andruckprofile (5, 6) and are designed, if necessary Relative movements between the pressure profiles (5, 6) connected in a conductive manner to each other in the assembled state follow the building. Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der Blitzschutzeinrichtungen (13) zwei oder mehr Auflageabschnitte (14 - 16) zur Auflage auf korrespondierenden Auflagebereichen (17 - 19) der miteinander zu verbindenden Profile (1, 2; 5, 6) aufweist.Façade or light roof construction according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the lightning protection devices (13) has two or more support sections (14-16) for bearing on corresponding support areas (17-19) of the profiles (1, 2, 5, 6) to be connected to one another. having. Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Blitzschutzeinrichtungen drei der Auflageabschnitte (14 - 16) aufweist.Façade or light roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each lightning protection means comprises three of the support sections (14-16). Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeweils zwei der Auflageabschnitte (14, 15 und 15, 16) über wenigstens ein leitendes flexibles Band (23) miteinander verbunden sind.Facade or light roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in each case two of the support sections (14, 15 and 15, 16) via at least one conductive flexible band (23) are interconnected. Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Band (23) als metallisches flexibles Gewebeband ausgebildet ist.Facade or light roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the band (23) is formed as a metallic flexible fabric tape. Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auflageabschnitte (14 - 16) dazu ausgelegt sind, a. Zwei miteinander fluchtende Andruckprofile; oder b. T-stoßartig aneinander liegende Andruckprofile (5, 6); oder c. kreuzungsartig aneinander liegende Andruckprofile (5, 6) leitend miteinander zu verbinden. Facade or light-roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support sections (14-16) are designed to a. Two aligned pressure profiles; or b. T-abutting pressure profiles (5, 6); or c. intersecting pressure profiles (5, 6) adjoin one another in a conductive manner. Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auflageabschnitte (14 - 16) der Kontur der Andruckprofile (5, 6) angepasst sind.Façade or light roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support sections (14-16) are adapted to the contour of the pressure profiles (5, 6). Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auflageabschnitte (14 - 16) mit für eine Verschraubung vorgesehenen Flächendurchbrüchen, insbesondere Bohrungen, (20, 21, 22) oder Stanzungen versehen sind.Façade or light roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support sections (14-16) are provided with surface openings provided for a screw connection, in particular bores (20, 21, 22) or punches. Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest einer der Durchbrüche (20, - 22) langlochartig ausgebildet ist.Facade or light roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one of the openings (20, - 22) is formed slot-like. Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blitzschutzeinrichtungen (13) derart ausgelegt sind, dass sie mit Schrauben (10, 11) zur Befestigung der Andruckprofile an den Pfosten (5) und den Riegeln (6) befestigbar sind.Facade or light roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lightning protection devices (13) are designed such that they can be fastened with screws (10, 11) for fastening the pressure profiles to the posts (5) and the bars (6). Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auflageabschnitte (14, 15, 16) plattenartig ausgebildet sind.Facade or light roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support sections (14, 15, 16) are plate-like. Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auflageabschnitte (14, 15, 16) aus einem Lot gefertigt sind.Facade or light roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support sections (14, 15, 16) are made of a solder. Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch Andruckplatten (24) zur Auflage und vollflächigen Befestigung auf den Auflageabschnitten (14, 15, 16) aus dem Lot.Façade or light roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by pressure plates (24) for support and full surface attachment to the support sections (14, 15, 16) of the solder. Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auflageabschnitte (14, 15, 16) aus gequetschten Rohrabschnitten gefertigt sind.Facade or light roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support sections (14, 15, 16) are made of crushed pipe sections. Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einem Kreuzungsbereich zwischen einem Pfostenprofilen und Riegelprofilen (1, 2) die zwei äußeren Auflageabschnitte (14, 16) der derart gebildeten bandartigen Blitzschutzeinrichtung mit den Andruckprofilen der Riegel (6) verschraubt sind und dass der mittlere Auflageabschnitt (15) mit dem Andruckprofil (5) des Pfostens verschraubt ist.Façade or light roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in an intersection region between a post profiles and transom profiles (1, 2), the two outer support sections (14, 16) of the strip-like lightning protection device thus formed with the Andruckprofilen the bolt (6) are screwed and that the middle support portion (15) is bolted to the pressure profile (5) of the post. Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bereich eine Andruckprofilstoßes die beiden äußeren Auflageabschnitte (14, 16) jeweils mit einem der beiden Andruckprofile verschraubt sind.Façade or light roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the region of a Andruckprofilstoßes the two outer bearing portions (14, 16) are each bolted to one of the two Andruckprofile. Fassade oder Lichtdachkonstruktion nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch Abdeckschalen (8, 9), die dazu ausgelegt sind, die Blitzschutzeinrichtungen (13) vollständig abzudecken.Façade or light-roof construction according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by cover shells (8, 9) which are designed to completely cover the lightning protection devices (13).
EP08100058.0A 2007-02-16 2008-01-03 Façade or skylight for a building Active EP1959067B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200720002304 DE202007002304U1 (en) 2007-02-16 2007-02-16 Cladding or light roof construction for building, has lightning protection device that realizes conducting connection between parts of pressure-proof profiles, which are connected with one another in mounted condition on building

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EP1959067A2 true EP1959067A2 (en) 2008-08-20
EP1959067A3 EP1959067A3 (en) 2012-06-13
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CN105350690A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-24 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 Connecting structure of continuously-folded type glass curtain wall stand column
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CN114182880B (en) * 2021-12-10 2023-04-07 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 Lightning protection bridging construction method for prefabricated column

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DE19700696A1 (en) 1997-01-13 1998-07-16 Schueco Int Kg Glass roof or facade for use in fire protection

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015100516A1 (en) 2015-01-14 2016-07-14 SCHÜCO International KG Post and beam construction
EP3045603A1 (en) 2015-01-14 2016-07-20 SCHÜCO International KG Post and crossmember structure
CN105350690A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-02-24 苏州金螳螂幕墙有限公司 Connecting structure of continuously-folded type glass curtain wall stand column

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DE202007002304U1 (en) 2007-04-26
EP1959067B1 (en) 2014-07-30
ES2521493T3 (en) 2014-11-12

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