EP1958535B1 - Bürste zur Reinigung von Hohlwänden - Google Patents
Bürste zur Reinigung von Hohlwänden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1958535B1 EP1958535B1 EP07003068A EP07003068A EP1958535B1 EP 1958535 B1 EP1958535 B1 EP 1958535B1 EP 07003068 A EP07003068 A EP 07003068A EP 07003068 A EP07003068 A EP 07003068A EP 1958535 B1 EP1958535 B1 EP 1958535B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- brush
- axis
- longitudinal axis
- brush according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B7/00—Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body
- A46B7/06—Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body movably during use, i.e. the normal brushing action causing movement
- A46B7/10—Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body movably during use, i.e. the normal brushing action causing movement as a rotating cylinder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B13/00—Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/028—Bristle profile, the end of the bristle defining a surface other than a single plane or deviating from a simple geometric form, e.g. cylinder, sphere or cone
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/005—Mobile installations, particularly for upkeeping in situ road or railway furniture, for instance road barricades, traffic signs; Mobile installations particularly for upkeeping tunnel walls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a brush for cleaning walls having concave surface, like, for example, the vaults of road tunnels, motorway tunnels and the like.
- tunnel vaults are progressively blackened by the accumulation of soot and other materials produced by vehicular traffic, in particular, although not exclusively, by trucks. Therefore, periodical cleaning operations are required.
- WO 93/24717 and DE 242117 disclose cleaning apparatuses for cleaning concave walls.
- the main aim of the present invention is to provide a cleaning system for walls having concave surface, particularly intended to allow a suitable cleaning of vaults of road tunnels, highway tunnels and the like.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain the most effective cleaning of walls with concave surface, like the vaults of road and motorway tunnels, with a device which is structurally and mechanically simple, strong, economic and reliable.
- a brush according to the invention comprises a central core (1) with prevalently longitudinal development; said core is connected to corresponding motor means (6) by means of which the same core (1) is driven into rotation about the respective longitudinal axis (x-x) with a preset angular speed. Said core (1) is also associated to a device (3) by means of which it is moved in respect to the surface (SV) to be cleaned while rotating about the said axis (x-x). On said core (1) a plurality of radial bristles (4) are applied. The distal ends of said bristles define, in their whole, a rotational solid having a substantially convex surface (SC) similar to the shape of a barrel, that is with a diameter decreasing form the middle of the core towards the two ends of the same.
- SC substantially convex surface
- said core (1) is formed by more toroidal elements (2) made of sheet-metal, whose external diameter is decreasing from the middle of the core (1) to the ends.
- Said toroidal elements (2) are placed side by side and welded each other along the axis (x-x), according to a symmetrical scheme in respect to the middle of the core (1).
- a box-like structure is realized which is particularly light and balanced and requires a relatively limited power to be moved.
- the bristles (4) emerge from correspondents bands (40), of the type available in commerce, applied on the external lateral surface of each toroidal element (2) of the core (1).
- the bristles applied on the toroidal element or elements (2) in correspondence of the middle of the core (1) are longer than the bristles applied on the other elements (2) of the same core.
- the core (1) has two portions at its axial ends (10,11), each of which is inserted, free to rotate about the longitudinal axis (x-x) of the core (1), in a corresponding arm (50, 51) of a support cradle (5): an end (10) is connected to a hydraulic motor (6) which is supported by the same arm (50), while the other end (11) is free and can be used as a coupling element for an additional brush (7) as better described below.
- the cradle (5) has an appendix (53), is disposed at the middle of a transverse bar (52) connecting the arms (50, 51), for connecting it to the aforesaid motion device (3).
- the device (3) according to the embodiment shown in Fig.3 , Fig.4 and Fig.5 , comprises an arm with two sections (30, 31) linked to each other.
- the front section (30) is prevalently longitudinally developed and has a front end (32), to which the appendix (53) of the cradle (5) is intended to be fixed, and a rear cylindrical bush (33); the latter is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the said front section (30) and is linked to a rear box-shaped element (34), free to rotate about its own axis (b-b), being driven by a corresponding double-effect actuator (39).
- the rear section (31) is fork-shaped.
- the rear part (35) of the fork is connected to a motion device (8) of known type mounted, for example, on a truck (9).
- the front ends (36) of the fork are connected, by means of a hinge (37), to a bush (38) which is disposed on the rear side of the aforesaid box-shaped element (34) and whose axis (c-c) is orthogonal to the axis (b-b) of the bush (33).
- said sections (30, 31) are linked to each other by means of a double-effect actuator (390) which is connected, on one side, to the rear part of the said fork and, on the opposite side, to the back side of the element (34) above the bush (38).
- the activation of the cylinder (390) determines the rotation (RO) of section (30) about the axis (c-c), while the cylinder (39) determines the rotation (RV) of same section (30) about the axis (b-b).
- the movements thus given to the section (30) are correspondingly transmitted to the cradle (5) to which it is fixed and, consequently, to the brush (1, 4).
- Said additional side-brush (7) is engaged to the axis of the core (1) on opposite side in respect to the motor (6), so to project laterally outside from the cradle (5), i.e. from the arm (51) of the latter.
- Such additional element (7) is useful, in particular, for the cleaning of zones surrounding the road signs and/or the signalling panels normally placed along tunnels.
- the above described device provides the brushing of the surface (SV) in maintenance, thanks to the rotation of the core (1), which is driven by the motor (6), and thanks to the motion of the cradle (5) by means of the motion unit (3, 8) which is controlled by the driver of the truck or another worker.
- the particular barrel-shape of the brush ensures the most suitable brushing of the surface (SV) although the latter is concave.
- execution details may vary as regards the shape, the size, the arrangement of the elements, the kind of material used, but they are within the limits of the solution adopted and within the limits of the protection offered by the present patent.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Current Collectors (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Bürste zum Reinigen von Wänden, welche eine konkave Oberfläche besitzen, wobei die Bürste einen zentralen, länglichen Kern (1) besitzt, der durch entsprechende Motoreinrichtungen (7) angetrieben wird, die ihn um seine Längsachse (x-x) mit einer vorgegebenen Winkelgeschwindigkeit antreiben, wobei dem Kern (1) eine Bewegungsvorrichtung (3) zugeordnet ist, mit deren Hilfe er bezüglich der zu reinigenden Oberfläche (SV) bewegt werden kann, während er um seine Längsachse (x-x) rotiert, wobei der Kern (1) mit einer Vielzahl von radialen Borsten (4) versehen ist, deren distale Enden in ihrer Gesamtheit eine Rotationsoberfläche definieren, die eine im Wesentlichen konvexe, fassförmige Oberfläche (SC) besitzt, d.h. eine Oberfläche mit einem Durchmesser, der von der Mitte des Kerns zu den beiden Enden des Kerns hin abnimmt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kern (1) aus einer Vielzahl von toroidalen Blechelementen (2) hergestellt ist, deren Außendurchmesser von der Mitte des Kerns (1) zu den Enden des Kerns hin abnimmt.
- Bürste nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die toroidalen Elemente (2) entlang der Längsachse (x-x) so nebeneinander angeordnet und miteinander verschweißt sind, dass sich bezüglich der Mitte des Kerns (1) eine symmetrische Anordnung ergibt.
- Bürste nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Borsten (4) von entsprechenden Bändern (40) abstehen, die auf die äußere seitliche Oberfläche eines jeden toroidalen Elementes (2) des Kerns (1) aufgebracht sind.
- Bürste nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kern (1) an seinen axialen Enden (10,11) zwei Teile besitzt, von denen jeder so in einen entsprechenden Arm (50,51) einer Traggabel (5) eingesetzt ist, dass er frei um die Längsachse (x-x) des Kerns (1) rotieren kann, wobei ein Ende (10) mit einem hydraulischen Motor (6) verbunden ist, der von dem betreffenden Arm (50) getragen wird, während das andere Ende (11) frei ist und ein Kopplungselement für eine zusätzliche Bürste (7) bildet.
- Bürste nach Anspruch 1 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gabel (5) einen Fortsatz (53) aufweist, der in der Mitte einer quer verlaufenden Stange (52) angeordnet ist, welche die Arme (50,51) verbindet, um die Gabel mit der Bewegungseinrichtung (3) zu verbinden.
- Bürste nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegungseinrichtung (3) einen Arm mit zwei Abschnitten (30,31) aufweist, die gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind, nämlich einen vorderen Abschnitt (30), der sich vorwiegend in Längsrichtung erstreckt und ein vorderes Ende (32) aufweist, an welchem der Fortsatz (53) der Gabel (5) befestigt ist, und eine hintere zylindrische Buchse (33), die orthogonal zu der Achse dieses Abschnittes (30) verläuft und mit einem hinteren kastenförmigen Element (34) verbunden ist, so dass sie um ihre eigene Achse (b-b) rotiert, wozu sie durch eine entsprechende, in zwei Richtungen wirkende Betätigungsvorrichtung (39) angetrieben wird, sowie einen hinteren Abschnitt (31), der gabelförmig ist, wobei ein hinterer Teil (35) der Gabel mit einer Bewegungseinrichtung (8) verbunden ist, die auf einem Lastwagen (9) montiert ist, wobei die vorderen Enden (36) der Gabel mit Hilfe eines Gelenkes (37) mit einer Buchse (38) verbunden sind, die sich auf der hinteren Seite des Elementes (34) befindet und deren Achse (c-c) senkrecht zur Achse (b-b) der Buchse (33) verläuft, wobei diese Abschnitte (30,31) miteinander vermittels einer in zwei Richtungen wirkenden Betätigungsvorrichtung (390) verbunden sind, die auf der einen Seite mit dem hinteren Teil der Gabel und auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite mit der Rückseite des kastenförmigen Elementes (34) oberhalb der Buchse (38) verbunden ist.
- Bürste nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zusätzliche Bürste (7) auf der Achse des Kerns (1) auf der dem Motor (6) gegenüberliegenden Seite in Eingriff steht, so dass sie aus der Gabel (5) seitlich nach außen vorsteht, d.h. vom Arm (51) der Gabel.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200730080T SI1958535T1 (sl) | 2007-02-13 | 2007-02-13 | Krtača za čiščenje konkavnih sten |
EP07003068A EP1958535B1 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2007-02-13 | Bürste zur Reinigung von Hohlwänden |
DE602007002152T DE602007002152D1 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2007-02-13 | Bürste zur Reinigung von Hohlwänden |
AT07003068T ATE440519T1 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2007-02-13 | Bürste zur reinigung von hohlwänden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07003068A EP1958535B1 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2007-02-13 | Bürste zur Reinigung von Hohlwänden |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1958535A1 EP1958535A1 (de) | 2008-08-20 |
EP1958535B1 true EP1958535B1 (de) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=38159211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07003068A Not-in-force EP1958535B1 (de) | 2007-02-13 | 2007-02-13 | Bürste zur Reinigung von Hohlwänden |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1958535B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE440519T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602007002152D1 (de) |
SI (1) | SI1958535T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103949455A (zh) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 郭斌 | 一种筒刷旋转基座 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2266768A1 (en) * | 1974-04-04 | 1975-10-31 | Dumont Jean | Vehicle for cleaning highway tunnels - has water fed brush on articulating arm on rotating turret |
DE4035519A1 (de) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-05-16 | Putzmeister Maschf | Buerstenkopf fuer grossmanipulatoren |
DK67692D0 (da) * | 1992-05-22 | 1992-05-22 | Poly Pop Aps | Tagpladerenser |
DE19734289C1 (de) * | 1997-08-08 | 1998-11-26 | Georg Mayer | Viehputzmaschine |
-
2007
- 2007-02-13 AT AT07003068T patent/ATE440519T1/de active
- 2007-02-13 SI SI200730080T patent/SI1958535T1/sl unknown
- 2007-02-13 DE DE602007002152T patent/DE602007002152D1/de active Active
- 2007-02-13 EP EP07003068A patent/EP1958535B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SI1958535T1 (sl) | 2009-12-31 |
DE602007002152D1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
EP1958535A1 (de) | 2008-08-20 |
ATE440519T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
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