EP1957723A1 - Kit de construction pour habitation temporaire et ou demontable - Google Patents
Kit de construction pour habitation temporaire et ou demontableInfo
- Publication number
- EP1957723A1 EP1957723A1 EP05807854A EP05807854A EP1957723A1 EP 1957723 A1 EP1957723 A1 EP 1957723A1 EP 05807854 A EP05807854 A EP 05807854A EP 05807854 A EP05807854 A EP 05807854A EP 1957723 A1 EP1957723 A1 EP 1957723A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- unitary
- dome
- floor
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3294—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures with a faceted surface
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of so-called temporary or temporary housing, more particularly a temporary housing model designed to be mounted from a building kit and then dismantled after use.
- the need for shelter, housing or temporary housing is obvious.
- the migrant populations have been using it for millennia, in the form of huts, huts or shelters such as igloos built on the site chosen for a time, from materials found on site.
- Some populations carry with them the necessary equipment and then proceed to the assembly and disassembly of the house, for example tents, yurts or cabins whenever necessary.
- US 2002/0088185 discloses a geodesic dome formed of a set of triangular panels of a rigid material, preferably metal, and joined to one another by lateral folds and secured by means of screws or rivets. These panels once assembled are dressed outside seals and, inside, a layer of insulating material. This type of construction is permanent and serves as a dwelling for example; However, it is not mountable and dismountable at will.
- US 2003/0213186 discloses a method of assembling triangular panels of rigid material to form a geodesic dome. This method of assembly requires the prior establishment of a structure comprising spacer bars and fixing points, on which are then hooked the panels in question. Said structure may or may not remain in place, but the attachment points remain in place and are part of the constructed assembly.
- US 4,611,441 refers to an insulating geodesic dome formed of a set of panels in the form of triangles of 2 types, one being simply larger than the other. These panels are preformed or pre-cut and then assembled individually, so as to incorporate insulating material; they are then joined to each other by their edges, by means of fasteners arranged on the outer faces as internal. At the inner face of each panel junction, there remains a V-shaped space for passing an electric cable, for example, filled with an insulating material. Seals are arranged on the outer edges. This construction is also of permanent type.
- the present invention provides an adequate solution to the many challenges posed to those skilled in the art, in terms of building and then dismantling easily and quickly a temporary dwelling offering all the conditions of protection, strength, rigidity, safety and comfort to the victims, especially in severe climatic conditions.
- the invention firstly relates to a construction kit for a temporary and / or removable housing comprising a floor I on which is mounted a geodesic dome 2, said kit consisting for the least of
- the invention also relates to a temporary and / or removable housing resulting from the implementation of the above construction kit, more particularly to a dwelling comprising a floor I of polygonal shape on which is mounted a geodesic dome 2, in which said floor and the dome consist of planar unit elements 3 of triangular and / or trapezoidal shape assembled adjacent by their edge, said unitary elements being made of a thermally rigid material and / or phonetically insulating, and each of them is dimensioned so that it can be manipulated by a single adult person of average constitution.
- the invention finally relates to a method of assembly and disassembly of the aforementioned kit.
- Fig. IA is a schematic three-dimensional view of a first embodiment of the invention
- Fig. IB is a sectional view of the dwelling according to FIG. IA;
- Fig. 2A is a schematic three-dimensional view of a second embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 2B is a sectional view of the dwelling according to FIG. 2A;
- Fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional view of another embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional view of a dwelling according to FIG. 2A being assembled
- FIG. 5A to FIG. 5E show in plan the set of triangular unitary elements necessary for the construction of a dwelling according to FIG. 2A;
- Fig. 6 is a schematic representation of a part of the unitary elements necessary for the construction of the floor of a house according to FIG. 2A;
- FIG. 7A to FIG. 7D show in plan the set of triangular and trapezoidal unitary elements necessary for the construction of a dwelling according to FIG. IA;
- Fig. 8 is a sectional (partial) view of two unitary elements coming together adjacent to the wafer;
- Fig. 9 is a (partial) sectional view of the unitary elements according to FIG. 7 once assembled adjacent by the slice. Detailed description of the invention
- a dwelling or even a shelter intended to be temporarily occupied by persons, groups or families victims of natural disaster for example, the time necessary for them to return to their original home once it has been repaired or rebuilt.
- the said dwelling is thus essentially intended to constitute a shelter sufficient to recreate safely, and with the necessary comfort, the appropriate living conditions.
- This definition must not be taken in the narrow sense, a dwelling easily mountable, respectively dismountable, and transportable that may well be suitable for nomadic people, not affected by a natural disaster; we can also consider the installation of such homes in the context of camping facilities, temporary gatherings or various events, sports for example.
- habitat or demountable dwelling is meant to define a built assembly disassembling piece by piece, without destruction of the material used, and reusable in the state on a different site by simple assembly of all the individual elements from the first construction.
- the unitary elements 3 constituting the floor 1 as the dome 2 can exclusively be triangular (FIG 2B) or most frequently triangular and trapezoidal (FIG IA & 3).
- Said elements in fact rigid panels cut to predefined dimensions, are shaped so that they are assembled by their edge, thus providing optimum contact necessary for the rigidity and insulation of the assembly.
- the edge of each panel is provided with a groove 4 at least in which will be inserted a guide tongue 5; depending on the case, two parallel grooves 4, 4 'may be provided on each wafer, as well as a groove 7 intended to receive an insulating joint (FIG 7).
- each of the unitary elements 3, each of the panels, is dimensioned so that it is easily handled by an adult person, or even a teenager as the case may be, of strength and average constitution.
- These predefined terms mean both the weight and the dimensions of the unitary element.
- the skilled person has all the data necessary for compliance with this rule, whether it is morphological or dynamic data, the nature and / or the density of materials that should be selected.
- said unitary elements are rigid panels of thermally and / or phonetically insulating material. If said material has the required mechanical strength, any commercially available material may be suitable for their manufacture, which is simple or composite. Slat wood, cross-wood, composite polymer material such as fiber-reinforced polyethylene, synthetic fiber (KEVLAR® for example), carbon fiber or fiberglass or polymer material may be used in particular. alveolar (polyurethane for example) for the manufacture of panels; as a sandwich-type material comprising an internal insulator, the latter may be based on synthetic fiber (for example glass fiber) as well as natural such as coconut fiber, hemp, wool, flaked wood cellulose .
- the aforementioned unit elements 3 comprise a stiffening frame, for example solid wood, and two panels defining an internal space for receiving the thermally and / or phonetically insulating material.
- the guide tabs 5 are preferably of wood or any suitable commercial substitute material.
- the material constituting the insulating joint is also a common material.
- certain unitary elements 3 constituting the dome 2 may comprise a transparent insulating glazing unit, for example a double glazing inserted in a dimensioned frame of fate to cooperate with the adjacent element.
- a minimum of two adjacent elements 3_ will be the time comes equipped with a hinge type hinge to form the door of the house.
- two triangular elements 3 opposed by their base will be arranged so that said base is free of movement and that they thus constitute a door with two leaves; we can also design a door consisting of two elements 3 of trapezoidal shape placed end to end.
- the assembly means of the unitary elements 3 are removable fastening means 6 of current use such as screws and flanges, screws and nuts or return screw for example.
- the joining of the unit elements 3_ composing the floor j. will preferably be done with simple screws; the joining of the unit elements 3 constituting the dome 2 will be effected by means of return screws, preferenes arranged at the rate of fixois fixations by stops on the external face of the dome being built.
- the advantage of this type of attachment is that it does not require the use of complex tools, a screwdriver or a simple enough key.
- the floor 1 comprises a central polygonal piece 8, of identical degree to said floor 1 itself polygonal, for example an assembly of triangles sized to fulfill the conditions stated above (manipulation by a person only) and mounted extemporaneously (Fig. 3)
- each of the constituent parts of the assembly essentially the unitary elements or panels 3, is numbered and / or provided with easily identifiable markers so that the assembly of the various necessary parts takes place in the prescribed order. Such markers will be visible and easy to interpret by users.
- the elements necessary for the construction of a temporary dwelling are assembled, for example in the factory, in the form of a construction kit comprising the planned number of planar, triangular and or trapezium unit elements and central polygon. depending on the case, the corresponding number of guide tongues and removable fastening means, the appropriate tooling as well as mounting instructions, respectively dismantling.
- the assembly is carried out by following the steps below:
- each of the unit elements 3 constituting the dome 2 at the upper edge of the base envelope is then fixed one by one, adjacent to each other by the wafer, then between them according to the predetermined pre-numbering, so as to constitute at least one intermediate envelope of the dome 2;
- each of the unitary elements 3 at the upper edge of the upper intermediate envelope is then fixed one by one, adjacent to each other by the wafer, and then ejected according to the predetermined pre-numbering, so as to constitute the upper envelope of the dwelling.
- At least one guide tongue 5 is provided in the corresponding groove 4 provided on the edge of a first unitary element S 3 and then the second unitary element is aligned according to the pre-numbering defined, by its edge, on the guide tongue 5_ of said first element and the assembly is secured using removable fastening means 6.
- This type of assembly does not require more than the use of two people for the construction of a standard emergency housing, 5 to 6 m in diameter at floor, respectively 2 , 50 to 3 m high in the center.
- Such habitats may have only triangular shaped elements for dome formation (Fig. 2A).
- 3 type A panels and 2 type B panels have been provided with a transparent insulating glazing unit.
- two type D panels were provided with a circular insulating glazing unit.
- the door consists of a right C-type panel and a B-type panel.
- the degree of the base polygon, the floor will be determined taking into account the diameter of said floor and the maximum width of each unitary element rather than arbitrarily; the geometrical approach of the realization of a geodesic dome poses no problem at this stage, the person skilled in the art having access to the appropriate mathematical formulas.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/012043 WO2007054110A1 (fr) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Kit de construction pour habitation temporaire et ou demontable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1957723A1 true EP1957723A1 (fr) | 2008-08-20 |
EP1957723B1 EP1957723B1 (fr) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=36693949
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05807854.4A Not-in-force EP1957723B1 (fr) | 2005-11-10 | 2005-11-10 | Kit de construction pour habitation temporaire et ou demontable |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1957723B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007054110A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102278045A (zh) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-12-14 | 中国科学院国家天文台南京天文光学技术研究所 | 多效能天文圆顶建筑门 |
WO2018224109A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | Globe Housing Aps | Système de construction |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11634901B2 (en) | 2017-05-17 | 2023-04-25 | Geodesic Earthworks, LLC | Apparatus for making a geodesic shape and methods of using the same |
FR3093747A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-18 | Ayo | Dispositif pour hébergement insolite |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1184548A (en) * | 1966-06-17 | 1970-03-18 | Peter Bruce Dennis | Dismountable Building. |
US4203265A (en) * | 1978-05-12 | 1980-05-20 | Geodesic Shelters, Inc. | Hub and strut system for geodesic domes |
US4355781A (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1982-10-26 | Stolpin Roger M | Kit for assembling geodesic structure |
US4611441A (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-09-16 | Wickens Thomas A | Geodesic dome |
US6996942B2 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2006-02-14 | Geiger David S | Constructing geodesic domes |
-
2005
- 2005-11-10 WO PCT/EP2005/012043 patent/WO2007054110A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-11-10 EP EP05807854.4A patent/EP1957723B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007054110A1 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102278045A (zh) * | 2011-06-09 | 2011-12-14 | 中国科学院国家天文台南京天文光学技术研究所 | 多效能天文圆顶建筑门 |
CN102278045B (zh) * | 2011-06-09 | 2013-08-14 | 中国科学院国家天文台南京天文光学技术研究所 | 多效能天文圆顶建筑门 |
WO2018224109A1 (fr) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | Globe Housing Aps | Système de construction |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007054110A1 (fr) | 2007-05-18 |
EP1957723B1 (fr) | 2013-06-05 |
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