EP1953280B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gewebes aus extrafeinen Tierfasern, die nicht industriell gewebt werden können - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gewebes aus extrafeinen Tierfasern, die nicht industriell gewebt werden können Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1953280B1
EP1953280B1 EP07123777A EP07123777A EP1953280B1 EP 1953280 B1 EP1953280 B1 EP 1953280B1 EP 07123777 A EP07123777 A EP 07123777A EP 07123777 A EP07123777 A EP 07123777A EP 1953280 B1 EP1953280 B1 EP 1953280B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibres
yarns
industrially
blended yarns
torsion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07123777A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1953280A3 (de
EP1953280A2 (de
Inventor
Jacopo Geraldini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geraldini Jacopo
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1953280A2 publication Critical patent/EP1953280A2/de
Publication of EP1953280A3 publication Critical patent/EP1953280A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1953280B1 publication Critical patent/EP1953280B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
    • D02G3/404—Yarns or threads coated with polymeric solutions
    • D02G3/406—Yarns or threads coated with polymeric solutions where the polymeric solution is removable at a later stage, e.g. by washing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
    • D03D15/68—Scaffolding threads, i.e. threads removed after weaving
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/02—Wool
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
    • D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
    • D10B2211/04—Silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/06—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of unsaturated alcohols, e.g. polyvinyl alcohol, or of their acetals or ketals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for the production of a fabric made of extra fine animal fibres which cannot be women by an industrial machine.
  • fibre yarns having a very high count may industrially be made, for instance worsted yarns having a count in the range between 200 dtex and 50 dtex.
  • worsted yarns having a count in the range between 200 dtex and 50 dtex may be made, for instance worsted yarns having a count in the range between 200 dtex and 50 dtex.
  • such yarns have a kinetic resistance which is so low as not to allow them to be subjected to an industrial weaving operation, requiring a breaking strength not lower than 80-100 grams.
  • GB-A-1 068 662 discloses a bulky stretchable yarn of substantially solid structure, for example of silk, which is associated with a substantially unstretchable yarn, for example of wool, to obtain a two-ply yarn around which a binding yarn is helically twisted to form a three-ply yarn.
  • EP-A- 1 061 162 discloses a process for manufacturing a pure cashmere textile article in which first yarns of pure cashmere fibres are associated by doubling with second yarns of synthetic fibres which are then dissolved after weaving of the doubled yarns.
  • GB-A-775 387 discloses a process for manufacturing spun yarns in which a yarn is produced by mixing soluble and insoluble fibres.
  • CN-A-1 450 216 discloses a fabric made of extra fine animal fibres consisting only of blended yarns formed by animal fibres having a count in the range between 200 dtex and 50 dtex.
  • the process according to the present invention is characterised in that it comprises the sequence of steps recited in claim 1.
  • Fabrics made of extra fine animal fibres, specifically cashmere fibres, which up to now could not be subjected to industrial weaving, may be obtained industrially in this manner.
  • Blended yarns indeed allow to achieve incredibly high counts by mixing very soft though very low tenacity short fibres, such as extra fine cashmere fibres, with extremely fine and very high tenacity long fibres, such as silk.
  • the doubling is with carried out with yarns having substantially the same count and with a torsion in the direction opposite to that of the blended yarns.
  • the torsion of the single yarns is of the Z type and the doubling torsion is of the S type.
  • An extremely soft and together resistant fabric is the result of the doubling torsion in a direction opposite to that of the blended yarns, even though extra fine animal fibres which are not otherwise industrially weaveable have been used.
  • a blended yarn 1 formed by 80%WS - 20%SE with an extra fine 66 dtex count is considered here by way of example.
  • the yarn 1 has been made by traditional spinning with a Z torsion of 1100 rounds/linear meter.
  • the blended yarn 1 is then doubled with a yarn 2 having a substantially equivalent count, and a Z torsion of 1000 rounds/linear meter, consisting of synthetic (so-called "water-soluble") polyvinyl fibres (PVA). These fibres can be dissolved in a slightly acidic aqueous solution at a high temperature.
  • the yarn 2 may be made of spun fibres with a cotton cut (thus having a discontinuous nature).
  • the doubling is carried out with a S torsion of 440 rounds/linear meter, so as to obtain a correct final balancing of the doubled yarn.
  • the resulting doubled yarn is obviously made of 50%PVA, 40%WS and 10%SE.
  • an appropriate number of doubled yarns 3 is subsequently subjected to a traditional warp and weft weaving (or weaving on a circular Jersey type machine), in which the polyvinyl yarns 2 serve as a support to allow the weaving of the blended yarns 1, which are otherwise not industrially weaveable.
  • the coarse fabric thus obtained which may have any cloth, twill or jacquard-type weave, clearly has the same composition as the doubled yarn 3.
  • Such a coarse fabric is then subjected to a scouring dyeing step, during which it is dipped in an aqueous solution of about 50 litres per kg of polyvinyl with a slightly acidic pH (about 4,5) at a temperature between 30°C and 100°C (depending on the nature of the PVA yarn).
  • the PVA yarn 2 is thus eliminated by dissolution or melting, leaving a final fabric ( fig. 3 ) consisting exclusively of blended yarns 1 and therefore having a final composition of 80%WS - 20%SE with a 66 dtex count, which is impossible to achieve industrially by traditional techniques.
  • the remaining yarn 1 has a torsion which is equivalent to the sum of the spinning torsion (1100 Z) and the doubling torsion (440 S), that is in the example considered equivalent to 660 Z.
  • the resulting fabric is therefore extremely soft, as well as having an extra fine count.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gewebes, aus extra feinen Tierfasern, die mit einer Industriemaschine nicht gewebt werden können, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verfahren die folgende Schrittfolge aufweiset:
    a) Spinnen von gemischten Garnen (1), welche von 80 % tierischen Kaschmirfasern mit einer Dichte im Bereich zwischen 200 dtex und 50 dtex und von 20% Seidenfasern gebildet werden, wobei die gemischten Garne (1) eine Z-Drehung von 1100 Drehungen/Linearmeter haben;
    b) Doublieren der jeweiligen gemischten Garne (1) mit einem entsprechenden synthetischen Garn (2), hergestellt aus synthetischen PVA-Fasern, welche in einer flüssigen Lösung mit einem pH-Wert von etwa 4,5 bei einer Temperatur zwischen etwa 30°C und 100°C löslich sind, wobei die synthetischen Fasern (2) im wesentlichen dieselbe Dichte wie die gemischten Garne (1) und eine Z-Drehung von 1000 Drehungen/Linearmeter haben, und wobei das Doublieren mit einer S-Torsion von 440 Drehungen/Linearmeter erfolgt;
    c) Weben der doublierten Garne (3);
    d) Auflösen der synthetischen Fasergarne (2) mit Hilfe einer flüssigen Lösung, welche einen pH-Wert von etwa 4,5 hat, bei einer Temperatur zwischen 30°C und 100°C.
EP07123777A 2007-01-31 2007-12-20 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gewebes aus extrafeinen Tierfasern, die nicht industriell gewebt werden können Active EP1953280B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000151A ITMI20070151A1 (it) 2007-01-31 2007-01-31 Processo per la produzione di un tessuti in fibre animali extrafini non tessibili industrialmente e tessuto cosi'ottenuto

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1953280A2 EP1953280A2 (de) 2008-08-06
EP1953280A3 EP1953280A3 (de) 2008-10-29
EP1953280B1 true EP1953280B1 (de) 2011-10-19

Family

ID=39428221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07123777A Active EP1953280B1 (de) 2007-01-31 2007-12-20 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gewebes aus extrafeinen Tierfasern, die nicht industriell gewebt werden können

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1953280B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE529551T1 (de)
IT (1) ITMI20070151A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20070467A1 (it) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-10 Jacopo Geraldini Processo per la produzione di un tessuti in
ITMI20080204A1 (it) * 2008-02-08 2008-05-09 G T I S P A Gruppo Tessile Ind Procedimento per realizzare un tessuto e tessuto cosi' realizzato
CN102704099A (zh) * 2012-06-06 2012-10-03 内蒙古鹿王羊绒有限公司 220Nm纯羊绒精纺纱及其制备方法
ITMI20131647A1 (it) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-05 Ermes Ardizzone Procedimento per la realizzazione di tessuti ortogonali ed in maglia molto leggeri, antipiega ed elastici naturali con fibre proteiche.
ITUA20162888A1 (it) * 2016-04-26 2017-10-26 Jacopo Geraldini Procedimento per la produzione di materiale tessile costituito da filati derivati da fibre animali e/o vegetali di pregio, extrafini, con titolo tale da essere ritenuti non tessibili con telai meccanici e materiale tessile ottenuto con il procedimento

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB775387A (en) 1954-06-04 1957-05-22 Kanegafuchi Spinning Co Ltd Process for manufacturing spun yarn
GB1068662A (en) 1962-10-20 1967-05-10 Hanjiro Fujii Novel yarn
JPS5598936A (en) * 1979-01-18 1980-07-28 Unitika Ltd Production of wool yarn fabric
IT1312400B1 (it) 1999-06-15 2002-04-17 Jacopo Geraldini Processo per la fabbricazione di un articolo tessile in puro cashmere
CN1450216A (zh) 2002-04-05 2003-10-22 内蒙古鹿王羊绒集团公司 一种羊绒纤维和天然蚕丝混纺的精纺高支纱的工艺方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20070151A1 (it) 2008-08-01
EP1953280A3 (de) 2008-10-29
EP1953280A2 (de) 2008-08-06
ATE529551T1 (de) 2011-11-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1967622B1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gewebes aus extrafeinen Tierfasern, die nicht industriell webbar sind, durch Verwendung kontinuierlicher und synthetischer wasserlöslicher Garne
EP2834400B1 (de) Elastisches gewebe mit einem kontrollfadensystem
EP3385416B1 (de) Elastische verbundgarne und daraus hergestellte stoffe sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung davon
KR102158057B1 (ko) 복수의 탄성 얀을 갖는 신축성 얀 및 패브릭
CN101098992B (zh) 制造包括斯潘德克斯和硬质纱的弹性衬衫衣料织物的方法
EP1953280B1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Gewebes aus extrafeinen Tierfasern, die nicht industriell gewebt werden können
EP2050845B1 (de) Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Stoffes aus extradünnem Garn aus hoch qualitativen Fasern, der ansonsten nicht industriell hergestellt werden könnte
WO2011078316A1 (ja) 織編物
US11598027B2 (en) Methods and systems for forming a composite yarn
WO2021178512A1 (en) Fire and abrasion resistant yarn
CN210104187U (zh) 一种对位芳纶聚酰亚胺纤维混编织物
JPH03220335A (ja) 耐火性繊維糸とその使用
CN111058180B (zh) 一种高强度网布及其制备方法
CN114250542A (zh) 耐高温输送带用耐压缩芳纶浸胶帆布织物结构及其制备方法
EP3162955A1 (de) Verfahren zur hertsellung eines garns aus naturfaser und gewebe
CN110685061A (zh) 一种仿真丝针织面料及其制备方法
CN215163516U (zh) 一种高拉伸仿棉轻薄内衣面料
CN102995461A (zh) 一种防爆炸面料
Oboda Evaluating the Tensile Strength and Elongation Properties of Produced Yarns Using
WO2021117060A1 (en) Method of manufacturing fabric from cellulosic based recycled fibre and garment thereof
EP4115010A1 (de) Feuer- und abriebfestes garn
KR200307776Y1 (ko) 피엔티합성섬유사
WO2019186574A1 (en) Single core composite elastic yarn and fabric thereof
CN107604504A (zh) 可用于单经单纬织造的毛精纺弹性纱线

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20090407

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20090513

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AXX Extension fees paid

Extension state: HR

Payment date: 20090407

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RTI1 Title (correction)

Free format text: PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A FABRIC MADE OF EXTRA-FINE ANIMAL FIBRES WHICH ARE NOT INDUSTRIALLY WEAVEABLE

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: GERALDINI, JACOPO

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: GERALDINI, JACOPO

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: HR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: KEMIA SA

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602007017988

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20111222

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: VDEP

Effective date: 20111019

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20111019

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 529551

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20111019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120219

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120120

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111231

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120119

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20120720

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111220

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602007017988

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20120720

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20120130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20111220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20111019

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 10

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 11

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 602007017988

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: D03D0015060000

Ipc: D03D0015680000

P01 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered

Effective date: 20230602

P02 Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) changed

Effective date: 20230818

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231220

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20231220

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231221

Year of fee payment: 17

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231214

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R082

Ref document number: 602007017988

Country of ref document: DE

Representative=s name: PUSCHMANN BORCHERT KAISER KLETTNER PATENTANWAE, DE

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20240101

Year of fee payment: 17