Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
  • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
  • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
  • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
  • E06B9/60—Spring drums operated only by closure members

Definitions

• the present invention refers to a spring-holder device for roller shutters and gates.
• roller shutters and gates can be enlived with winding systems composed of a fixed or rotating winding shaft; the winding system with fixed winding shaft is equipped with two or more, substantially cylindrical spring-holder boxes that are coaxial to the winding shaft and rotating thereon; function of these spring-holder boxes, on which a gate side is secured, is supporting and allowing to roll-up the gate around the winding shaft and containing the compensating spring of the spiral type, this latter one operating for counterbalancing, at least partially, the gate weight, returning, during the opening phase, the energy stored as torque during the closing phase, making thereby easier for an operator to move the gate.
• the known spring-holder boxes are generally composed of a containing case comprising two supporting disks, mutually spaced by a set of metallic tabs constrained thereto, each one equipped in its central position with a hole adapted to allow the shaft to pass; next to such hole, moreover, cages are secured for containing rolling rollers, similar to roller bearings but with a rather lower mechanical accuracy, adapted to decrease the rolling friction between shaft and spring-holder box when actuating the roller gate.
• All above-mentioned spring-holder box components are further universally manufactured with metallic material, typically a sheet, through a series of mechanical workings aimed to shear, drill and press it in order to finally come, after assembling, to the manufacture of the finished spring-holder box.
• the known spring-holder boxes however have the following, several disadvantages: the metallic rolling rollers, after a first step of gate use in which they efficiently reduce the friction, due to the deposit of dust, residuals, fouling and/or mechanical distortion, physiologically tend to reduce their efficiency, till they are blocked, damaging the external shaft surface and making extremely fatiguing, if not impossible, to actuate the roller gate; moreover, due to the presence of rollers, it is necessary to provide for the manufacture of different boxes with different hole and roller-holder case sizes depending on the different shaft diameters on which they must be installed; in case of box malfunction due to the breakage of the spring contained therein, or, as previously mentioned, to the roller wear, it is necessary to provide for the replacement of the box itself: in this situation it is mandatory to remove the shaft from its own seat in order to free one end thereof and thereby allow withdrawing the faulty box and inserting a new box, with obvious waste of time and resources; the use of metallic material for their manufacture, particularly sheet, requires a high number of mechanical workings that negatively affect
• Object of the present invention is solving the above prior art problems by providing a spring-holder device for roller shutters and gates made of self-lubricating material that does not require the mechanical workings and the sliding rollers of the known spring-holder boxes.
• Another object of the present invention is providing a spring-holder device for roller shutters and gates composed of elements that can be composed and assembled upon installation, making their packaging, transport and storage extremely more convenient, efficient and easy.
• an object of the present invention is providing a spring-holder device for rolling shutters and gates that can be installed, removed or replaced without necessarily having to remove the winding shaft from its housings .
• a further object of the present invention is providing a spring-holder device for rolling shutters and gates that can, without specific modifications or variations when manufacturing it, be easily customised to its laying on shafts with different diameters.
• FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a supporting disk of an embodiment of the spring-holder device for rolling shutters and gates according to the present invention
• FIG. 2 shows a side view of the spring-holder device disk of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 3 shows the three main views of one of the spacers of the spring-holder device according to the present invention
• FIG. 4 shows a sectional view of the spring-holder device according to the present invention as assembled
• FIG. 5 shows a side view of the spring-holder device of FIG. 4;
• FIG. 6 shows a sectional view and a front view of an adapter of the spring-holder device according to the present invention
• FIG. 7 shows a side view of another embodiment of the spring-holder device according to the present invention.
• FIG. 8 shows a sectional view of the spring-holder device of FIG. 7.
• the spring-holder device 1 for rolling shutters and gates is composed of at least two gate-supporting disks 10a, 10b, that are substantially equal one another, each one equipped at its center with a through-hole 12 adapted to allow the passage of a winding shaft (not shown) and quick-connection securing means 14 of a plurality of spacers 16 adapted to equally connect and to suitably space the two disks 10a, 10b one from the other, in order to create between them an adequate space to house a compensating spring; this particular arrangement allows the spring-holder devide 1 according to the present invention to be able to be decomposed, and to be easily assembled when installing it.
• Each disk 10a, 10b is further preferably equipped with at least three spokes 18 that are suitable mutually spaced and separated by hollow spaces, each one of the spokes 18 being adapted to connect the external perimeter edge of its own disk with the external circumferential wall of the hole 12, in order to stiffen the structure of the spring-holder device 1 and to discharge the forces induced by weight and actuation of the roller gate connected therewith; in the embodiment of the present invention shown in the Figures, it is possible to note that the spokes 18 are preferably five. Moreover, the above securing means 14 are preferably arranged in a portion of each spoke 18 next to the external circumference of its own disk 10a, 10b.
• each spacer 16 is preferably equipped, on each of its two opposite ends, with restraining means adapted to engage the respective securing means 14 of the disks 10a, 10b.
• each restraining means is composed of a supporting portion l ⁇ d, substantially orthogonal to the main development plane of the spacer 16, equipped with a supporting tooth 16b and with a securing tooth 16c, each one aimed to engage a respective slit 14b, 14c with which each securing means 14 of the disks 10a, 10b is equipped.
• each supporting portion l ⁇ d of these latter ones with an external perimeter with a trapezoidal shape, adapted to be inserted into a housing 19 whose edge has a similar shape that is complementary thereto and that surrounds each securing means 14.
• one of the spacers 16 is adapted to allow securing one end of a compensating spring, whose other end is traditionally secured to the winding shaft.
• the spring-holder device 1 is preferably made of a self-lubricating material, above all on the surface of the hole 12 in contact with the winding shaft, that, reducing the friction, allows avoiding the use of traditional sliding rollers, and of a lightweight material, still more preferably a plastic material that has the above characteristics and guarantees the due sturdiness and fatigue resistance.
• a self-lubricating material above all on the surface of the hole 12 in contact with the winding shaft, that, reducing the friction, allows avoiding the use of traditional sliding rollers, and of a lightweight material, still more preferably a plastic material that has the above characteristics and guarantees the due sturdiness and fatigue resistance.
• Delrin 100® manufactured by company DuPont of Nemours (France)
• the adapter 70 is a bush characterised by an external circumference that is substantially equal to the one of the hole 12 and by an internal circumference that is substantially equal to the one of the winding shaft and is adapted to be concentrically inserted on the winding shaft and in the hole 12 and to be secured to this latter one through hooking means, preferably composed of at least one tab 72 that is inserted into at least one respective slit (not shown) obtained inside the hole 12 itself, thereby allowing to install the device 1 on a winding shaft whose diameter is less than the diameter of the hole 12, without necessarily having to manufacture the device 1 suitably for each winding shaft diameter.
• each disk 10a, 10b is composed of two half-disks respectively 101a, 102a and 101b, 102b being kept mutually joined through securing means 80 such as at least one screw, one bolt or one pin: in such arrangement, it is obvious that it is possible to apply or remove the device 1 from a winding shaft without the need of having to free at least one end of the shaft.
• the spring- holder device 1 is characterised by disks 10a, 10b having their respective diameters preferably included between 100 mm and 300 mm, still more preferably between 130 mm and 280 mm.
• the spacers 16, instead than in plastic material, can be made of metallic material, for example steel, guaranteeing thereby still lower costs.
• the device 1 has all the following properties:

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Springs (AREA)
• Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
• Feeding And Guiding Record Carriers (AREA)
• Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (2)

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Family Applications (1)

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• 2005
  • 2005-10-11 WO PCT/IT2005/000591 patent/WO2007043069A1/en active Application Filing
  • 2005-10-11 AT AT05813688T patent/ATE455930T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2005-10-11 EP EP05813688A patent/EP1945900B1/de not_active Not-in-force
  • 2005-10-11 DE DE602005019117T patent/DE602005019117D1/de active Active

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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