EP1945889A1 - Mechanism for installing a control turning handle of a door lock and its deinstalling tool - Google Patents

Mechanism for installing a control turning handle of a door lock and its deinstalling tool

Info

Publication number
EP1945889A1
EP1945889A1 EP06807751A EP06807751A EP1945889A1 EP 1945889 A1 EP1945889 A1 EP 1945889A1 EP 06807751 A EP06807751 A EP 06807751A EP 06807751 A EP06807751 A EP 06807751A EP 1945889 A1 EP1945889 A1 EP 1945889A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
section
rotation
assembly
sub
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06807751A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1945889B1 (en
Inventor
Richard Houis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cyclope
Original Assignee
Cyclope
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cyclope filed Critical Cyclope
Publication of EP1945889A1 publication Critical patent/EP1945889A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1945889B1 publication Critical patent/EP1945889B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B3/00Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts
    • E05B3/06Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon
    • E05B3/065Fastening knobs or handles to lock or latch parts by means arranged in or on the rose or escutcheon with spring biasing means for moving the handle over a substantial distance, e.g. to its horizontal position
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/27Disconnectable handle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/57Operators with knobs or handles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/82Knobs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/85Knob-attaching devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00Locks
    • Y10T70/50Special application
    • Y10T70/5611For control and machine elements
    • Y10T70/5757Handle, handwheel or knob
    • Y10T70/5832Lock and handle assembly

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mechanism for mounting a control handle, and more particularly to a mounting mechanism of a control handle of a lock equipping the door leaf, which is mounted in a rotating manner, in a first sense from a rest position to which the handle is resiliently biased.
  • Such a mounting mechanism generally comprises a control rod in rotation of the lock which extends axially perpendicularly to the plane of the door leaf, and an arrangement mounted on the handle adapted to receive the control rod to drive it into position.
  • rotation which comprises a first assembly which is adapted to be fixed and immobilized axially on the control rod, and a second assembly integrated in a hub of the handle, the first and second sets being secured to each other by means of a mounting of the type said bayonet, - the first set comprising a section which is rotatably mounted with the control rod and which comprises at least one radially arranged lug;
  • the second assembly comprising, for each lug, an "L" groove comprising an axial slide and an arcuate branch so that an axial translation, then a rotation, allows the engagement of the lug in the groove; associated to allow said bayonet mount by an axial engagement towards the opening, then a rotation in a second direction opposite said first direction about the axis of the rod, the second set on the first set.
  • Such an easy assembly mechanism is intended to be used in the field of hygiene and public health, such as the medical field and in particular the hospital environment, the agri-food field, areas where it may be necessary to dismantle frequently. the door handles for a more complete cleaning.
  • a conventional rotary handle is almost impossible to handle without using the hand, especially when it first causes the actuation of a mechanism such as a lock and then the opening of the opening or flying of the rotates around its vertical axis constituted by hinges.
  • the hands are the main mode of transmission of germs and pathogenic bacteria. Contaminations are transmitted by the hands.
  • One of the solutions is to design actuators that can be operated without using the hand, including using the arm, forearm or wrist so as to create a physical disruption of the transmission of bacteria and viruses called " manu-worn ".
  • An additional solution is to design an easy assembly and disassembly mechanism so that they can be removed regularly for greater cleaning.
  • US Pat. No. 4,588,221 discloses a bayonet mounting mechanism.
  • the present invention provides a mounting mechanism of the aforementioned type suitable for facilitating disassembly.
  • the mechanism is characterized in that each arcuate branch of the groove comprises an engagement end stop on which the associated lug bears, and a retractable stop to block the lug associated in rotation in the branch in an arc.
  • the retractable stop is an elastically deformable stop to allow disassembly of the handle by rotation in said second direction of rotation;
  • the retractable stop is a retractable peg which is arranged angularly opposite said axial slideway and which is axially movable between:
  • each retractable pin is made of magnetic material so as to allow the control of its retraction by means of a magnetic field
  • Each retractable pin is slidably mounted in a cylinder of the second assembly, against a spring which is compressed mounted between the axial bottom of the cylinder and the retractable pin;
  • the first set comprises:
  • a fixing ring fixed on the door around said section
  • the section mounted on the control rod comprises;
  • the mechanism comprises means for adjusting the rest position of the bolt of the lock
  • the means for adjusting the bolt is a set screw, the body of which is screwed into the fixing ring and whose free end is in abutment against a bearing pad of the section, to allow adjustment of the rest position lock bolt;
  • the adjusting means comprise an adjustment ring arranged around the base sub-section and which comprises an abutment finger in contact with a support pad of the sub-section, said adjustment ring being adjustable in rotation with respect to the fixing ring between several angular positions so as to rotate said base sub-section with the adjusting ring to adjust the rest position of the bolt;
  • the adjusting ring comprises a toothed radial tab which is held fixed in rotation by means of a pair of toothed jaws, a fixed jaw is formed in the fixing ring and a movable jaw which belongs to a flange screwed onto the ring. of fixation .
  • the invention also proposes a tool for mounting the mechanism according to the invention, characterized in that it comprises a housing intended to receive the outer portion of the hub of the handle, and in that it comprises magnets adapted to axially attract the retractable pins.
  • the mounting tool is also characterized in that it comprises a fingerprint intended to cooperate with the stub lugs so as to adjust the angular position of the handle.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial schematic exploded perspective view of a mounting mechanism according to a first embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the two main components constituting the handle with its improved hub according to the first embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the mounting mode of a handle according to the invention on a door leaf
  • Figure 4 is a view similar to that of Figure 1 which shows a mounting mechanism according to a second embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the two constituent sub-sections of the first assembly represented in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is another perspective view of the first assembly shown in Figure 4.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the bayonet lock according to a first embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the bayonet lock according to a second embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view similar to that of FIGS. 4 and 5 which illustrates the main components of the first assembly of the mechanism according to a third embodiment of the invention, and on which the adjustment ring is represented in FIG. top and bottom view;
  • FIG. 10 is an assembled view of the components of the first set of FIG. 9;
  • Figure 1 1 is an exploded perspective view similar to that of Figure 2 which illustrates the main components of the second set of the mechanism according to the third embodiment;
  • FIG. 12 is an end axial view of the second assembly of FIG. 1 in the assembled position of the components
  • FIGS. 13A to 13D are diagrams similar to those of FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrating the locking of the bayonet according to the third embodiment.
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 are schematic perspective views of a multiple tool for mounting, adjusting and disassembling the mechanism according to the third embodiment.
  • the mechanism for mounting a handle adapted to receive a control rod for driving it in rotation comprises: - A first assembly E1 illustrated in Figure 1 which is adapted to be fixed on a control rod 17 with respect to which the first assembly E1 is axially immobilized along the axis AH of Figure 1; and a second assembly E2, illustrated in detail in FIG. 2, which is an integral part of a hub 24 of a handle 150.
  • the mechanism cooperates with a door lock, of the mobile bolt type, which cooperates with a fixed striker carried by the frame of the door, known from the state of the art and including in particular the rod 17 which controls the opening of the door 100 from an angular position of rest to which the handle 150 is resiliently biased, that is to say to control the erasure or retraction of the bolt.
  • the handle 150 and the rod 17 are mounted to rotate about a common horizontal axis of rotation AH.
  • the first assembly E1 is mounted and fixed axially on the control rod 17 of the door 100, for example by tight axial engagement, or alternatively by any other means of assembly and fixing such as by example a diametral pin.
  • the first assembly E1 mainly comprises a section 16, a fixing ring 12, a sealing washer 10 and a return spring 14.
  • the fixing ring 12 is intended to be fixedly mounted on the outer face 101 of the opening of the door 100.
  • the fixing ring 12 constitutes the part of the first assembly E1 which is fixed on the door 100. It is intended to be mounted integral with the opening of the door 100 by means of axial fixing screws 20, or any other equivalent way.
  • the sealing washer 10 is interposed between the opening of the door 100 and the fixing ring 12 to prevent contamination of the handle.
  • the sealing washer 10 generally comprises concentric axial grooves (not shown in detail) so as to receive the annular end edges of the first assembly E1 and the hub 24 of the handle 150.
  • the sealing washer thus ensures a double seal, especially against contaminations, between the opening and the ring and between the first assembly and the hub.
  • the mechanism also comprises an anti-wear plate interposed between the sealing washer 10 and the plane of the opening, made in a suitable material such as a light metal.
  • the main section 16 is intended to be mounted on the end of the control rod 17 coaxial with the axis AH of rotation of the handle 150.
  • the section 16 has for this purpose in its base adjacent to the opening, a hole of square section complementary to that of the rod 17 so as to receive the control rod 17 and ensure their connection in rotation.
  • the section 16 has a substantially frustoconical or cylindrical shape and its proximal base of the opening is rotatably mounted, at least according to a given angular sector, in the fixing ring 12.
  • the section 16 also comprises, at its distal end, radially extending lugs 18, which here are three in number and which are distributed angularly and regularly around the central axis of the section 16.
  • the section 16 comprises an axial groove 19 dug in its base, which opens into the outer wall and whose role will be explained later.
  • the first assembly E1 comprises a return spring 14 which is a resilient wire spring which is angularly interposed between the fixed ring 12 and the main section 16 so as to permanently exert a return torque to resiliently bias the control rod 17 around the axis
  • the spring 14 is initially mounted in a state of tension or prestressing by means of a clamping screw 22 which is screwed radially into the fixing ring 12 and whose free end is received in the axial / longitudinal groove 19 so as to lock the rotation of the section 16, and therefore its elastic return action, to facilitate the mounting of the first set E1.
  • the strands of free ends 14a and 14b of the spring 14 are respectively received in the longitudinal groove 19 and in a notch 21 arranged for this purpose in the fixing ring 12 so as to constantly urge the section 16 in rotation with respect to the ring 12, especially after the final extraction of the clamping screw 22.
  • the skilled person can replace the wire spring by any other equivalent spring and providing the same function, such as a leaf spring.
  • the second assembly E2 integrated in the hub 24 of the handle 150, comprises an assembly which is here crimped into the hub 24 and which consists of the elements or components shown in FIG.
  • the hub 24, shown in more detail in FIG. 2 delimits an internal cavity 26, which is axially open in direction of the door leaf and in which cavity are formed end stops 28 of engagement engagement, retractable stops 30 and guides, or ribs 32 projecting radially axially and axially oriented which are angularly distributed evenly within the internal cavity 26.
  • the body of the handle 150 and in particular its hub 24 with the cavity 26 of complex internal profile are advantageously made by plastic molding.
  • the three axial guides 32 are intended to be received axially in complementary external grooves 34 to guide and immobilize in rotation a complementary cylindrical piece 36 which is arranged in the internal cavity 26 of the hub 24 so that, once inserted and axially nested in the internal cavity 26 of the hub, the piece 36 is an integral part of the hub.
  • the handle and its hub are thus made in two parts, in particular to allow the molding of the complex shapes of the cavity 26.
  • the inner part 36 shown outside the hub 24 in FIG. 2, is fitted into the internal cavity 26 by hot crimping, or it can be fixed by any other equivalent means, for example by screwing, and it constitutes with the hub 24 and its cavity 26, the second assembly E2 of the mechanism adapted to cooperate with the first set E1.
  • the inner part 36 attached in the cavity 26 is an annular cylindrical piece which also has axial grooves or internal grooves emerging at their opposite ends 38 which are three in number and angularly distributed regularly and each of which constitutes a passage or path for axial insertion or extraction of an associated pin 18 of the first set E1.
  • each pin 18 is engaged axially in a slideway 38 by an axial translation to reach an axial position in which the lug 18 is facing a first arcuate surface of concave contact cylinder A, as shown in FIG. rotational movement in one direction, hourly considering FIG. 3, of opening of the door 100 (retractable bolt), the lug 18 is housed between an engagement limit stop 28 and a retractable stop 30 and facing a second concave cylindrical contact surface B to perform bayonet said mounting of the handle, with its second integrated assembly E2 on the opening 100 previously equipped with its assembly E1.
  • the functional surfaces A and B and the stops 28 and 30 are made by molding in the cavity 26.
  • the slideway 38 and the contact surfaces in a cylinder arc A and B define an L-shaped groove 60, illustrated in FIG. 7, with an axial branch constituted by the slideway 38, and an arcuate branch 61 delimited by the cavity 26, the piece 36 and concave cylinder arc surfaces A and B.
  • the retractable stop 30 has a sufficiently high rigidity to retain the lug in contact with the stop 28.
  • the stop 30 is also profiled and is sufficiently elastically deformable to allow the lug 18 to escape from its angular "imprisonment" between the two stops 28 and 30 when inversely applying a sufficient torque, in the counter-clockwise direction, for disassembly of the handle 150.
  • the user responsible for mounting Prior to mounting the handle, the user responsible for mounting has installed and fixed the first set E1 on the control rod 17 on the opening of the door 100. Once the first assembly mounted on the opening of the door 100 with the fixing screws 20, the user removes the clamping screw 22 and releases the spring 14 which drives the section 16 in rotation in the direction of the bolt outlet (not shown).
  • so-called "hygienic" handles the main body intended to receive a forearm of the user is generally longer and the handle 150 is generally heavier than a "conventional" door handle.
  • the return spring 14 thus assists the elastic return mechanism of the lock to ensure an angular position of rest of the handle 150 which is almost constant and in which the bolt is in the extended position.
  • the return spring 14 is stiff enough to apply a torque on the section 16, and therefore on the handle 150, via the lugs 18 and to prevent the sole weight of the handle does not cause actuation of the lock.
  • the second set E2 of the hub 24 of the handle 150 is placed by the user in front of the first set E 1 fixed on the opening of the door 100.
  • the assembler axially inserts the lugs 18 in the slides 38 of the cavity 26 of the hub 24.
  • the user turns the handle 150 in the clockwise direction of the opening of the lock so that each pin 18 comes to be housed between two stops 28 and 30 opposite the surface circular B.
  • the need to elastically deform the stops 30 provides the editor a tactile sensation of crossing and "locking" of the handle in the mounted position, from which position the handle is now secured in rotation with the rod 17.
  • a first set E1 illustrated in Figure 4, the main feature of which compared to the first embodiment that comes to be described, is that the section 16 is composed of two sub-sections or half-sections 44 and 46.
  • the two sub-sections cooperate with each other by means of teeth 45 and 47, distributed angularly in a ring in a regular and complementary manner on each of the radial end faces opposite the two sub-sections 44 and 46 respectively.
  • a conventional door handle generally includes a body that extends at rest in a horizontal plane. On the contrary a hygienic handle must extend substantially upwards so as to be at the height of the arm or forearm of the user.
  • the angular adjustment thus makes it possible to adapt in particular the hygienic handle on the one hand to the different fields of application and on the other hand to the size of the different users to avoid any contortion in use, in particular of the back.
  • the two proximal sub-sections of the base 44 and distal end of free end 46 are immobilized axially relative to each other by means of a screw 42 and a nut (not shown) arranged in the bottom of the housing adapted to receive the control rod 17.
  • the base sub-section 44 housed inside the fixing ring 12 comprises abutment studs 48 forming symmetrical angular supports 48 which are diametrically opposite.
  • the first assembly E1 here comprises another adjusting screw 50, visible in FIG. 6, which is screwed substantially tangentially into the fixing ring 12 and whose free end 51 bears angular abutment against one of the support pads 48.
  • the adjusting screw 50 is accessible from the outside of the ring and its rotation in one or the other direction by screwing or unscrewing allows adjustment of the rest position (out). lock bolt.
  • the inner part 36 has convex side faces 41 and 43 with low and opposite slopes to improve its maintenance by crimping in the cavity 26 of the hub 24.
  • the user can adjust the desired angular position for the handle 150 by angularly shifting the sub-section 46 relative to the sub-section 44.
  • the distal end sub-section 46 may include a marking. (not shown) for locating a pin 18 and shift it to the desired angle to obtain a set handle "low", that is to say with a small angle relative to the horizontal or a set handle " high ", with a larger angle to the horizontal. Then, the user mounts and locks the handle as for the first embodiment of the invention.
  • the L-shaped groove 60 has a different profile.
  • the limit stop 28 and a stop 30 define a housing 52 in which the lug 18 is axially received at the end of the bayonet mounting stroke.
  • a leaf spring 54 then axially urges the lug 18 towards the door 100 so as to press the handle 150 against the door 100 and to hold the handle 150 in its locked position.
  • the spring 54 maintains the lug between its opposite stops 28 and 30.
  • the spring 54 with the stops 28 and 30 and the housing 52 constitute retractable abutment means equivalent to those of the elastically deformable retractable stopper according to the first embodiment.
  • the spring 54 is placed in the internal cavity 26 so as to press the lug 18 into the housing 52 by biasing it axially towards the handle 150.
  • the user To remove the handle 150, the user must then push the handle axially towards the door and unlock the mechanism by rotation and translation in the opposite direction to the mounting direction.
  • FIGS. 9 to 15 show a third preferred embodiment of a mechanism for mounting a door handle, as well as its combined assembly and disassembly tool.
  • the two sub-sections 44, 46 of the first set E1 are fixed to each other by means of a nut 205 of distal end, axially threaded and which is mounted on a threaded rod. 200 integral with the sub-section base 44 so that, once the angular position of the lugs 18 set, it is sufficient to screw the nut 205 on the threaded rod 200.
  • the body of the nut 205 has a slightly frustoconical shape and its outer wall has radial grooves in which are arranged O-rings 201 so as to facilitate the insertion and removal of the first set E1 in the second set E2 and to avoid the radial clearances between the two sets E1 and E2.
  • the nut 205 further comprises, at its base, radial claws 203 for rotating the nut in both directions which are able to cooperate with the mounting tool 240 which has complementary housings 204 so as to tighten the nut 205 with a sufficient tightening torque to prevent any accidental disconnection of the two sub-sections 44 and 46.
  • the mounting mechanism according to the third embodiment also comprises a means for adjusting the rest position of the bolt of the lock, according to another design.
  • the means for adjusting the rest position of the bolt consists of a flat ring, or adjustment ring 210.
  • the ring 210 comprises, on its proximal annular face 21 1 a stop finger 216, oriented axially towards the ring 12 and the base sub-section 44.
  • the ring comprises, in line with the axial finger 216, a radial tab 212 having on its two opposite faces teeth 214.
  • the adjusting ring 210 is mounted around the base portion 44 so that its stop finger 216 is in contact with the bearing pad 48 of the base sub-section 44.
  • the base sub-section 44 is connected in rotation with the adjustment ring 210.
  • the user adjusts the position of the bolt by imposing a rotation of the adjusting ring 210, driving with him the base sub-section 44.
  • the ring 12 has an angular clearance 250 defined by two stops 252 in which the axial finger is received.
  • the first set E1 comprises a pair of jaws 208, 209 including a fixed jaw 208 which is formed in the fixing ring 12 and which has teeth 260 complementary to the teeth 214 of the lower face of the radial tab 212, and a movable jaw 209 which consists of a flange having teeth 262 and which is adapted to be screwed onto the fixing ring 12 so that, once the flange is screwed onto the ring
  • the user has a combined tool 240 which includes in particular an imprint 246 of the lugs 18.
  • the user simply turns the tool 240 around the axis AH of the lock.
  • the fitter angularly moves the radial lug 212 of the adjusting ring 210 of the mechanism that he wants to adjust to bring the stop finger 216 into contact with the support block 48 of the sub-section
  • the mounter then screws and axially clamps the movable jaw 209 against the fixed jaw 208 to lock the radial lug 212, and therefore the adjusting ring 210, in rotation with respect to the ring 12.
  • the user thus blocks in rotation the adjustment ring 210 by blocking at the desired angular position the radial tab 212.
  • the second assembly E2 mounted inside the hub 24 of the handle 150 includes end stops 28 and retractable stops 30 regularly and radially distributed, between which an associated pin 18 is retained in position at the end of the mounting bayonet type.
  • each retractable stopper 30 is a retractable cylindrical pin 30 which is able to be positioned angularly facing the axial slideway 38 and which is mounted axially movable with respect to the hub 24 of the handle 150.
  • the retractable pin 30 can occupy two axial positions, including: an axial rest position towards which the pin 30 is resiliently biased, here by a coil spring 230, and in which the pin 30 projects axially into the arcuate branch 61 to constitute said retractable stop 30; and
  • each retractable pin 30 is slidably mounted in a cylinder cylindrical axial hole 231 formed in the hub 24, and in which is arranged the spring 230 mounted axially compressed between the axial bottom 235 of the cylinder 231 and the end transverse face 233. of the pawn 30.
  • the assembler To mount the handle 150 on the door, the assembler axially engages each of the lugs 18 in an associated axial slideway 38 (FIG. 13A).
  • Each lug 18 axially urges the transverse end face 229 of the retractable pin 30 by axially pushing the pin 30 in its retracted position by compressing the spring 230 ( Figure 13B).
  • the user then turns the handle in the direction of the opening of the lock and engages, by rotation, each of the lugs 18 in an associated circular arc branch 61.
  • Each retractable peg 30 then returns to its axial rest position by projecting again into the axial slide 38 and each lug 18 is thus locked between a limit stop 28 and a peg 30 which constitutes a retractable abutment 30 (FIG. 13C ).
  • the retractable pins 30 are made of magnetic material so as to allow the control of their retraction by means of a magnetic field.
  • the user in order to disassemble the handle 150, the user has a mounting tool 240 comprising magnets 270 which are capable of axially attracting the retractable pegs 30 in the retracted position, in which the spring 230 is compressed, so as to release the lugs 18 in rotation in the arcuate branch 61 ( Figure 13D).
  • the mounting tool 240 has a cavity 242 for receiving the outer portion 25 of the hub 24, so as to act on the pins 30 of magnetic material located in the hub 24.
  • each retractable pin 30 then moves axially towards its retracted position thus releasing each pin
  • the fitter finally turns the handle 150 with the tool 240 in the opposite direction of opening of the lock and can dismount the handle 150.
  • such a mounting tool 240 providing several functions reduces the number of tools and the time required to mount / dismount door handle.
  • the present invention as well as the various embodiments described above apply in a simplified manner to fixed type handles equipping closets, some doors and so on. In this case, the section is attached directly to the closet door opening and the handle is mounted by the same bayonet locking mechanism.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an installing mechanism and its deinstalling tool for a control turning handle (150) of a lock on an actuating rod (17) comprising two assemblies (E1, E2) that interact via a bayonet-type assembly by an axial engagement in the direction of the leaf then a rotation in a circular arc branch, in a second direction opposite the first direction around the axis of the rod, of the second assembly (E2) on the first set (E1), characterized in that each circular arc branch comprises an engagement limit stop upon which an associated stub rests, and a retractable stop for rotationally blocking the associated stub in the circular arc branch. The invention is particularly for use in a hygienic handle.

Description

"Mécanisme de montage d'u ne poig née tournante de commande d'une serrure de porte et son outil de démontage" "Installation mechanism for a rotary door handle and its disassembly tool"
DOMAI N E TECHN IQU E DE L'I NVENTIONTECHNICAL DOMINION OF THE I NVENTION
L'invention concerne un mécanisme de montage d'une poignée de commande, et plus particulièrement un mécanisme de montage d'une poignée de commande d'une serrure équipant l'ouvrant d'une porte, qui est montée tournante, dans un premier sens, à partir d'une position de repos vers laquelle la poignée est rappelée élastiquement.The invention relates to a mechanism for mounting a control handle, and more particularly to a mounting mechanism of a control handle of a lock equipping the door leaf, which is mounted in a rotating manner, in a first sense from a rest position to which the handle is resiliently biased.
ETAT DE LA TECH N IQU ESTATE OF THE TECH N IQU E
Un tel mécanisme de montage comporte généralement une tige de commande en rotation de la serrure qui s'étend axialement perpendiculairement au plan de l'ouvrant de porte, et un agencement monté sur la poignée apte à recevoir la tige de commande pour l'entraîner en rotation qui comporte un premier ensemble qui est apte à être fixé et immobilisé axialement sur la tige de commande, et un deuxième ensemble intégré dans un moyeu de la poignée, les premier et deuxième ensembles étant solidarisés entre eux au moyen d'un montage du type dit à baïonnette, - le premier ensemble comportant un tronçon qui est monté tournant avec la tige de commande et qui comporte au moins un ergot agencé radialement ;Such a mounting mechanism generally comprises a control rod in rotation of the lock which extends axially perpendicularly to the plane of the door leaf, and an arrangement mounted on the handle adapted to receive the control rod to drive it into position. rotation which comprises a first assembly which is adapted to be fixed and immobilized axially on the control rod, and a second assembly integrated in a hub of the handle, the first and second sets being secured to each other by means of a mounting of the type said bayonet, - the first set comprising a section which is rotatably mounted with the control rod and which comprises at least one radially arranged lug;
- le deuxième ensemble comportant, pour chaque ergot, une rainure en "L" comportant une glissière axiale et une branche en arc de cercle de manière qu'une translation axiale, puis une rotation , permettent l'engagement de l'ergot dans la rainure associée pour permettre ledit montage à baïonnette par un engagement axial en direction de l'ouvrant, puis une rotation dans un deuxième sens opposé audit premier sens autour de l'axe de la tige, du deuxième ensemble sur le premier ensemble.the second assembly comprising, for each lug, an "L" groove comprising an axial slide and an arcuate branch so that an axial translation, then a rotation, allows the engagement of the lug in the groove; associated to allow said bayonet mount by an axial engagement towards the opening, then a rotation in a second direction opposite said first direction about the axis of the rod, the second set on the first set.
Un tel mécanisme de montage facile est destiné à être utilisé dans le domaine de l'hygiène et de la santé publique comme par exemple le domaine médical et notamment le milieu hospitalier, le domaine agroalimentaire, domaines où l'on peut avoir besoin de démonter fréquemment les poignées de portes pour un nettoyage plus complet.Such an easy assembly mechanism is intended to be used in the field of hygiene and public health, such as the medical field and in particular the hospital environment, the agri-food field, areas where it may be necessary to dismantle frequently. the door handles for a more complete cleaning.
Une poignée tournante classique est quasiment impossible à manipuler sans faire appel à la main , notamment lorsque l'on provoque d'abord l'actionnement d'un mécanisme tel qu'une serrure puis ensuite l'ouverture de l'ouvrant ou battant de la porte en rotation autour de son axe vertical constitué par des charnières. Or, les mains sont le principal mode de transmission de germes et de bactéries pathogènes. Les contaminations sont transmises par les mains.A conventional rotary handle is almost impossible to handle without using the hand, especially when it first causes the actuation of a mechanism such as a lock and then the opening of the opening or flying of the rotates around its vertical axis constituted by hinges. But the hands are the main mode of transmission of germs and pathogenic bacteria. Contaminations are transmitted by the hands.
Une des solutions consiste à concevoir des organes de commande qui puissent être actionnés, sans utiliser la main , et notamment en utilisant le bras, l'avant bras ou le poignet de manière à créer une rupture physique de la transmission des bactéries et virus dits "manu-portés".One of the solutions is to design actuators that can be operated without using the hand, including using the arm, forearm or wrist so as to create a physical disruption of the transmission of bacteria and viruses called " manu-worn ".
Une solution complémentaire consiste à concevoir un mécanisme de montage et démontage facile de manière à pouvoir les démonter régulièrement pour un nettoyage plus importantAn additional solution is to design an easy assembly and disassembly mechanism so that they can be removed regularly for greater cleaning.
(stérilisation , traitement chimique, etc.).(sterilization, chemical treatment, etc.).
On connaît, notamment du document US-A-4.588.221 , un mécanisme de montage à baïonnette.US Pat. No. 4,588,221 discloses a bayonet mounting mechanism.
RESU ME DE L'I NVENTIONSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
La présente invention propose un mécanisme de montage du type mentionné précédemment apte à faciliter le démontage. Dans ce but, le mécanisme est caractérisé en ce que caractérisé en ce que chaque branche en arc de cercle de la rainure comporte une butée de fin de course d'engagement sur laquelle l'ergot associé est en appui, et une butée escamotable pour bloquer l'ergot associé en rotation dans la branche en arc de cercle.The present invention provides a mounting mechanism of the aforementioned type suitable for facilitating disassembly. For this purpose, the mechanism is characterized in that each arcuate branch of the groove comprises an engagement end stop on which the associated lug bears, and a retractable stop to block the lug associated in rotation in the branch in an arc.
Selon d'autres caractéristiques de l'invention :According to other features of the invention:
- la butée escamotable est une butée déformable élastiquement pour permettre le démontage de la poignée par rotation dans ledit deuxième sens de rotation ;- The retractable stop is an elastically deformable stop to allow disassembly of the handle by rotation in said second direction of rotation;
- la butée escamotable est un pion escamotable qui est agencé angulairement en regard de ladite glissière axiale et qui est monté mobile axialement entre :the retractable stop is a retractable peg which is arranged angularly opposite said axial slideway and which is axially movable between:
. une position de repos vers laquelle le pion est sollicité élastiquement et dans laquelle le pion fait saillie axialement dans la branche en arc de cercle pour constituer ladite butée ; et. a rest position towards which the pin is resiliently biased and wherein the pin protrudes axially in the arcuate branch to constitute said stop; and
. une position escamotée permettant l'engagement axial de l'ergot dans la glissière axiale, puis dans la branche en arc de cercle ;. a retracted position allowing the axial engagement of the lug in the axial slide, then in the arcuate branch;
- chaque pion escamotable est réalisé en matériau magnétique de manière à permettre la commande de son escamotage au moyen d'un champ magnétique ;each retractable pin is made of magnetic material so as to allow the control of its retraction by means of a magnetic field;
- chaque pion escamotable est monté coulissant, dans un cylindre du deuxième ensemble, à rencontre d'un ressort qui est monté comprimé entre le fond axial du cylindre et le pion escamotable ;- Each retractable pin is slidably mounted in a cylinder of the second assembly, against a spring which is compressed mounted between the axial bottom of the cylinder and the retractable pin;
- le premier ensemble comporte :the first set comprises:
. une bague de fixation fixée sur la porte autour dudit tronçon ;. a fixing ring fixed on the door around said section;
. et un ressort de rappel qui est interposé entre la bague de fixation et le tronçon de manière à rappeler élastiquement la tige de commande en rotation vers sa position angulaire de repos ;. and a return spring which is interposed between the fixing ring and the section so as to recall resiliently the control rod rotates to its angular position of rest;
- le tronçon monté sur la tige de commande comporte ;the section mounted on the control rod comprises;
. un sous-tronçon d'embase ; . et un sous-tronçon coaxial d'extrémité ; ces deux sous-tronçons coopérant au moyen de dents complémentaires de manière à permettre le réglage angulaire d'un sous-tronçon par rapport à l'autre sous-tronçon et permettre ainsi le réglage de la position angulaire de la poignée tournante par rapport à la tige ;. a base sub-section; . and a coaxial end sub-section; these two sub-sections cooperating by means of complementary teeth so as to allow the angular adjustment of a sub-section relative to the other sub-section and thus allow the adjustment of the angular position of the rotary handle relative to the stem;
- le mécanisme comporte un moyen de réglage de la position de repos du pêne de la serrure ;the mechanism comprises means for adjusting the rest position of the bolt of the lock;
- le moyen de réglage du pêne est une vis de réglage, dont le corps est vissé dans la bague de fixation et dont l'extrémité libre est en butée contre un plot d'appui du tronçon , pour permettre le réglage de la position de repos du pêne de la serrure ;the means for adjusting the bolt is a set screw, the body of which is screwed into the fixing ring and whose free end is in abutment against a bearing pad of the section, to allow adjustment of the rest position lock bolt;
- le moyen de réglage comporte un anneau de réglage agencé autour du sous-tronçon d'embase et qui comporte un doigt de butée en contact avec un plot d'appui du sous-tronçon , ledit anneau de réglage étant réglable en rotation par rapport à la bague de fixation entre plusieurs positions angulaires manière à entraîner en rotation ledit sous-tronçon d'embase avec l'anneau de réglage afin de régler la position de repos du pêne ; - l'anneau de réglage comporte une patte radiale dentée qui est maintenue fixe en rotation au moyen d'une paire de mâchoires dentées dont une mâchoire fixe est formée dans la bague de fixation et une mâchoire mobile qui appartient à une bride vissée sur la bague de fixation . L'invention propose aussi un outil de montage du mécanisme selon l'invention , caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un logement destiné à recevoir la partie extérieure du moyeu de la poignée, et en ce qu'il comporte des aimants aptes à attirer axialement les pions escamotables.the adjusting means comprise an adjustment ring arranged around the base sub-section and which comprises an abutment finger in contact with a support pad of the sub-section, said adjustment ring being adjustable in rotation with respect to the fixing ring between several angular positions so as to rotate said base sub-section with the adjusting ring to adjust the rest position of the bolt; - The adjusting ring comprises a toothed radial tab which is held fixed in rotation by means of a pair of toothed jaws, a fixed jaw is formed in the fixing ring and a movable jaw which belongs to a flange screwed onto the ring. of fixation . The invention also proposes a tool for mounting the mechanism according to the invention, characterized in that it comprises a housing intended to receive the outer portion of the hub of the handle, and in that it comprises magnets adapted to axially attract the retractable pins.
L'outil de montage est aussi caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une empreinte destinée à coopérer avec les ergots de tronçon de manière à régler la position angulaire de la poignée.The mounting tool is also characterized in that it comprises a fingerprint intended to cooperate with the stub lugs so as to adjust the angular position of the handle.
BREVE DESCRIPTION DES FIGURESBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront au cours de la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre pour la compréhension de laquelle on se reportera aux dessins en annexe dans lesquels :Other features and advantages of the invention will appear during the reading of the detailed description which follows for the understanding of which reference will be made to the appended drawings in which:
- la figure 1 est une vue schématique partielle en perspective éclatée d'un mécanisme de montage selon un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ;- Figure 1 is a partial schematic exploded perspective view of a mounting mechanism according to a first embodiment of the invention;
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective éclatée des deux principaux composants constituant la poignée avec son moyeu perfectionné selon le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention ;FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the two main components constituting the handle with its improved hub according to the first embodiment of the invention;
- la figure 3 est une vue schématique illustrant le mode de montage d'une poignée selon l'invention sur un ouvrant de porte ;- Figure 3 is a schematic view illustrating the mounting mode of a handle according to the invention on a door leaf;
- la figure 4 est une vue analogue à celle de la figure 1 qui représente un mécanisme de montage selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de l'invention ;- Figure 4 is a view similar to that of Figure 1 which shows a mounting mechanism according to a second embodiment of the invention;
- la figure 5 est une vue en perspective éclatée des deux sous-tronçons constitutifs du premier ensemble représenté à la figure 4 ;FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the two constituent sub-sections of the first assembly represented in FIG. 4;
- la figure 6 est une autre vue en perspective du premier ensemble représenté à la figure 4 ;- Figure 6 is another perspective view of the first assembly shown in Figure 4;
- la figure 7 est un schéma illustrant le verrouillage à baïonnette selon un premier exemple de réalisation ;- Figure 7 is a diagram illustrating the bayonet lock according to a first embodiment;
- la figure 8 est un schéma illustrant le verrouillage à baïonnette selon un deuxième exemple de réalisation ; - la figure 9 est une vue en perspective éclatée analogue à celles des figures 4 et 5 qui illustre les principaux composants du premier ensemble du mécanisme selon un troisième mode de réalisation de l'invention, et sur laquelle l'anneau de réglage est représenté en vue de dessus et de dessous ;- Figure 8 is a diagram illustrating the bayonet lock according to a second embodiment; FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view similar to that of FIGS. 4 and 5 which illustrates the main components of the first assembly of the mechanism according to a third embodiment of the invention, and on which the adjustment ring is represented in FIG. top and bottom view;
- la figure 10 est une vue en position assemblée des composants du premier ensemble de la figure 9 ;FIG. 10 is an assembled view of the components of the first set of FIG. 9;
- la figure 1 1 est une vue en perspective éclatée analogue à celle de la figure 2 qui illustre les principaux composants du second ensemble du mécanisme selon le troisième mode de réalisation ;- Figure 1 1 is an exploded perspective view similar to that of Figure 2 which illustrates the main components of the second set of the mechanism according to the third embodiment;
- la figure 12 est une vue axiale en bout du deuxième ensemble de la figure 1 1 en position assemblée des composants ;FIG. 12 is an end axial view of the second assembly of FIG. 1 in the assembled position of the components;
- les figues 13A à 13D sont des schémas analogues à ceux des figures 7 et 8 illustrant le verrouillage de la baïonnette selon le troisième mode de réalisation ; etFIGS. 13A to 13D are diagrams similar to those of FIGS. 7 and 8 illustrating the locking of the bayonet according to the third embodiment; and
- les figures 14 et 15 sont des vues schématiques en perspective d'un outil multiple pour le montage, le réglage et le démontage du mécanisme selon le troisième mode de réalisation .- Figures 14 and 15 are schematic perspective views of a multiple tool for mounting, adjusting and disassembling the mechanism according to the third embodiment.
DESCRI PTION DETAI LLEE DES FIGURESDESCRI PTION DETAI LLEE FIGURES
Dans la description qui va suivre des éléments identiques, analogues, similaires ou ayant la même fonction seront désignés par les mêmes chiffres de référence.In the following description, elements that are identical, similar, similar or have the same function will be designated by the same reference numerals.
Dans la description et dans les revendications, on adoptera à titre non limitatif la terminologie axiale et radiale en référence à l'axe de rotation de la poignée de porte et verticale, horizontale, haut, bas, supérieur, inférieur, etc. en référence à l'orientation de l'ouvrant de la porte.In the description and in the claims, the axial and radial terminology will be adopted in a nonlimiting manner with reference to the axis of rotation of the door handle and vertical, horizontal, up, down, upper, lower, etc. with reference to the orientation of the opening of the door.
Le mécanisme de montage d'une poignée apte à recevoir une tige de commande pour l'entraîner en rotation comporte : - un premier ensemble E1 illustré à la figure 1 qui est apte à être fixé sur une tige de commande 17 par rapport à laquelle le premier ensemble E1 est immobilisé axialement, selon l'axe AH de la figure 1 ; - et un deuxième ensemble E2, illustré en détails à la figure 2, qui fait partie intégrante d'un moyeu 24 d'une poignée 150.The mechanism for mounting a handle adapted to receive a control rod for driving it in rotation comprises: - A first assembly E1 illustrated in Figure 1 which is adapted to be fixed on a control rod 17 with respect to which the first assembly E1 is axially immobilized along the axis AH of Figure 1; and a second assembly E2, illustrated in detail in FIG. 2, which is an integral part of a hub 24 of a handle 150.
Comme on peut le voir à la figure 3, le mécanisme coopère avec une serrure de porte, du type à pêne mobile qui coopère avec une gâche fixe portée par le dormant de la porte, connue de l'état de la technique et comportant notamment la tige 17 qui permet de commander l'ouverture de la porte 100 à partir d'une position angulaire de repos vers laquelle la poignée 150 est rappelée élastiquement, c'est-à-dire pour commander l'effacement ou escamotage du pêne.As can be seen in FIG. 3, the mechanism cooperates with a door lock, of the mobile bolt type, which cooperates with a fixed striker carried by the frame of the door, known from the state of the art and including in particular the rod 17 which controls the opening of the door 100 from an angular position of rest to which the handle 150 is resiliently biased, that is to say to control the erasure or retraction of the bolt.
En position sur la porte 100, la poignée 150 et la tige 17 sont montées tournantes autour d'un axe horizontal commun de rotation AH .In position on the door 100, the handle 150 and the rod 17 are mounted to rotate about a common horizontal axis of rotation AH.
Selon le premier mode de réalisation, le premier ensemble E1 est monté et fixé axialement sur la tige de commande 17 de la porte 100, par exemple par emboîtement axial serré, ou en variante par tout autre moyen d'assemblage et de fixation tel que par exemple une goupille diamétrale.According to the first embodiment, the first assembly E1 is mounted and fixed axially on the control rod 17 of the door 100, for example by tight axial engagement, or alternatively by any other means of assembly and fixing such as by example a diametral pin.
Le premier ensemble E1 comporte principalement un tronçon 16, une bague de fixation 12, une rondelle d'étanchéité 10 et un ressort de rappel en rotation 14.The first assembly E1 mainly comprises a section 16, a fixing ring 12, a sealing washer 10 and a return spring 14.
La bague de fixation 12 est destinée à être montée fixe sur la face externe 101 de l'ouvrant de la porte 100.The fixing ring 12 is intended to be fixedly mounted on the outer face 101 of the opening of the door 100.
La bague de fixation 12 constitue la partie du premier ensemble E1 qui est fixée sur la porte 100. Elle est destinée à être montée solidaire de l'ouvrant de la porte 100 à l'aide de vis axiales de fixation 20, ou de tout autre moyen équivalent. La rondelle d'étanchéité 10 est interposée entre l'ouvrant de la porte 100 et la bague de fixation 12 pour éviter la contamination de la poignée. La rondelle d'étanchéité 10 comporte généralement des gorges axiales concentriques (non représentées en détail) de manière à recevoir les bords d'extrémités annulaires du premier ensemble E1 et du moyeu 24 de la poignée 150.The fixing ring 12 constitutes the part of the first assembly E1 which is fixed on the door 100. It is intended to be mounted integral with the opening of the door 100 by means of axial fixing screws 20, or any other equivalent way. The sealing washer 10 is interposed between the opening of the door 100 and the fixing ring 12 to prevent contamination of the handle. The sealing washer 10 generally comprises concentric axial grooves (not shown in detail) so as to receive the annular end edges of the first assembly E1 and the hub 24 of the handle 150.
La rondelle d'étanchéité assure ainsi une double étanchéité, notamment contre les contaminations, entre l'ouvrant et la bague et entre le premier ensemble et le moyeu .The sealing washer thus ensures a double seal, especially against contaminations, between the opening and the ring and between the first assembly and the hub.
Afin d'éviter l'usure locale de la face 101 de l'ouvrant par frottements du premier ensemble E1 , le mécanisme comporte aussi une lamelle anti-usure interposée entre la rondelle d'étanchéité 10 et le plan de l'ouvrant, réalisée dans un matériau adapté comme un métal léger.In order to avoid local wear of the face 101 of the opening by friction of the first assembly E1, the mechanism also comprises an anti-wear plate interposed between the sealing washer 10 and the plane of the opening, made in a suitable material such as a light metal.
Le tronçon principal 16 est destiné à être monté sur l'extrémité de la tige de commande 17 coaxiale à l'axe AH de rotation de la poignée 150.The main section 16 is intended to be mounted on the end of the control rod 17 coaxial with the axis AH of rotation of the handle 150.
Le tronçon 16 comporte à cet effet dans son embase adjacente à l'ouvrant, un trou de section carrée complémentaire de celle de la tige 17 de manière à recevoir la tige de commande 17 et à assurer leur liaison en rotation .The section 16 has for this purpose in its base adjacent to the opening, a hole of square section complementary to that of the rod 17 so as to receive the control rod 17 and ensure their connection in rotation.
Selon les différents modes de réalisation, le tronçon 16 possède une forme sensiblement tronconique ou cylindrique et son embase proximale de l'ouvrant est montée libre en rotation, au moins selon un secteur angulaire déterminé, dans la bague de fixation 12.According to the different embodiments, the section 16 has a substantially frustoconical or cylindrical shape and its proximal base of the opening is rotatably mounted, at least according to a given angular sector, in the fixing ring 12.
Le tronçon 16 comporte aussi, à son extrémité distale, des ergots 18 s'étendant radialement, qui sont ici au nombre de trois et qui sont répartis angulairement et de manière régulière autour de l'axe central du tronçon 16. Le tronçon 16 comporte une rainure axiale 19 creusée dans son embase, qui débouche dans la paroi externe et dont le rôle sera expliqué par la suite.The section 16 also comprises, at its distal end, radially extending lugs 18, which here are three in number and which are distributed angularly and regularly around the central axis of the section 16. The section 16 comprises an axial groove 19 dug in its base, which opens into the outer wall and whose role will be explained later.
Le premier ensemble E1 comporte un ressort de rappel 14 qui est un ressort en fil métallique élastique qui est interposé angulairement entre la bague fixe 12 et le tronçon principal 16 de manière à exercer en permanence un couple de rappel pour rappeler élastiquement la tige de commande 17 autour de l'axeThe first assembly E1 comprises a return spring 14 which is a resilient wire spring which is angularly interposed between the fixed ring 12 and the main section 16 so as to permanently exert a return torque to resiliently bias the control rod 17 around the axis
AH en rotation vers sa position angulaire de repos qui est la position sortie du pêne.AH rotating towards its angular position of rest which is the position of exit of the bolt.
Le ressort 14 est monté initialement dans un état de tension ou de précontrainte grâce à une vis de bridage 22 qui est vissée radialement dans la bague de fixation 12 et dont l'extrémité libre est reçue dans la rainure axiale/longitudinale 19 de manière à bloquer la rotation du tronçon 16, et donc son action de rappel élastique, pour faciliter le montage du premier ensemble E1 .The spring 14 is initially mounted in a state of tension or prestressing by means of a clamping screw 22 which is screwed radially into the fixing ring 12 and whose free end is received in the axial / longitudinal groove 19 so as to lock the rotation of the section 16, and therefore its elastic return action, to facilitate the mounting of the first set E1.
Les brins d'extrémités libres 14a et 14b du ressort 14 sont reçus respectivement dans la rainure longitudinale 19 et dans une encoche 21 aménagée à cet effet dans la bague de fixation 12 de manière à solliciter en permanence le tronçon 16 en rotation par rapport à la bague 12, notamment après l'extraction définitive de la vis de bridage 22.The strands of free ends 14a and 14b of the spring 14 are respectively received in the longitudinal groove 19 and in a notch 21 arranged for this purpose in the fixing ring 12 so as to constantly urge the section 16 in rotation with respect to the ring 12, especially after the final extraction of the clamping screw 22.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention, l'homme de métier peut remplacer le ressort en fil par tout autre ressort équivalent et assurant la même fonction, comme par exemple un ressort à lame.According to another embodiment of the invention, the skilled person can replace the wire spring by any other equivalent spring and providing the same function, such as a leaf spring.
Le deuxième ensemble E2, intégré au moyeu 24 de la poignée 150, comporte un assemblage qui est ici serti dans le moyeu 24 et qui se compose des éléments ou composants représentés à la figure 2.The second assembly E2, integrated in the hub 24 of the handle 150, comprises an assembly which is here crimped into the hub 24 and which consists of the elements or components shown in FIG.
Le moyeu 24, représenté plus en détail à la figure 2 délimite une cavité interne 26, qui est ouverte axialement en direction de l'ouvrant de porte et dans laquelle cavité sont formées des butées 28 de fin de course d'engagement, des butées escamotables 30 et des guides, ou nervures, 32 en saillie radialement vers l'axe et d'orientation axiale qui sont répartis angulairement de manière régulière à l'intérieur de la cavité interne 26.The hub 24, shown in more detail in FIG. 2 delimits an internal cavity 26, which is axially open in direction of the door leaf and in which cavity are formed end stops 28 of engagement engagement, retractable stops 30 and guides, or ribs 32 projecting radially axially and axially oriented which are angularly distributed evenly within the internal cavity 26.
A cet effet, le corps de la poignée 150 et notamment son moyeu 24 avec la cavité 26 de profil interne complexe, sont avantageusement réalisés par moulage en matière plastique. Les trois guides axiaux 32 sont destinés à être reçus axialement dans des rainures externes complémentaires 34 pour guider et immobiliser en rotation une pièce cylindrique complémentaire 36 qui est agencée dans la cavité interne 26 du moyeu 24 de manière que, une fois insérée et emboîtée axialement dans la cavité interne 26 du moyeu , la pièce 36 fasse partie intégrante du moyeu . La poignée et son moyeu sont ainsi réalisés en deux parties, notamment pour permettre le moulage des formes complexes de la cavité 26.For this purpose, the body of the handle 150 and in particular its hub 24 with the cavity 26 of complex internal profile, are advantageously made by plastic molding. The three axial guides 32 are intended to be received axially in complementary external grooves 34 to guide and immobilize in rotation a complementary cylindrical piece 36 which is arranged in the internal cavity 26 of the hub 24 so that, once inserted and axially nested in the internal cavity 26 of the hub, the piece 36 is an integral part of the hub. The handle and its hub are thus made in two parts, in particular to allow the molding of the complex shapes of the cavity 26.
La pièce interne 36, représentée hors du moyeu 24 à la figure 2, est emboîtée dans la cavité interne 26 par un sertissage à chaud, ou elle peut être fixée par tout autre moyen équivalent, comme par exemple par vissage, et elle constitue avec le moyeu 24 et sa cavité 26, le deuxième ensemble E2 du mécanisme apte à coopérer avec le premier ensemble E1 . La pièce interne 36 rapportée dans la cavité 26 est une pièce cylindrique annulaire qui comporte aussi des glissières ou rainures internes axiales débouchantes à leurs extrémités opposées 38 qui sont au nombre de trois et réparties angulairement de manière régulière et dont chacune constitue un passage ou chemin pour l'insertion, ou l'extraction, axiale d'un ergot associé 18 du premier ensemble E1 .The inner part 36, shown outside the hub 24 in FIG. 2, is fitted into the internal cavity 26 by hot crimping, or it can be fixed by any other equivalent means, for example by screwing, and it constitutes with the hub 24 and its cavity 26, the second assembly E2 of the mechanism adapted to cooperate with the first set E1. The inner part 36 attached in the cavity 26 is an annular cylindrical piece which also has axial grooves or internal grooves emerging at their opposite ends 38 which are three in number and angularly distributed regularly and each of which constitutes a passage or path for axial insertion or extraction of an associated pin 18 of the first set E1.
Ainsi, lors du montage de la poignée 150 sur l'ouvrant de porte préalablement équipé du premier ensemble E1 , chaque ergot 18 est engagé axialement dans une glissière 38 par une translation axiale pour atteindre une position axiale dans laquelle l'ergot 18 est en regard d'une première surface en arc de cylindre concave de contact A, comme illustré à la figure 7. Par un mouvement de rotation dans un sens, horaire en considérant la figure 3, d'ouverture de la porte 100 (pêne rentrant), l'ergot 18 vient se loger entre une butée de fin de course d'engagement 28 et une butée escamotable 30 et en regard d'une seconde surface cylindrique concave de contact B pour effectuer le montage dit à baïonnette de la poignée, avec son second ensemble intégré E2, sur l'ouvrant 100 préalablement équipé de son ensemble E1 .Thus, when mounting the handle 150 on the door leaf previously equipped with the first set E1, each pin 18 is engaged axially in a slideway 38 by an axial translation to reach an axial position in which the lug 18 is facing a first arcuate surface of concave contact cylinder A, as shown in FIG. rotational movement in one direction, hourly considering FIG. 3, of opening of the door 100 (retractable bolt), the lug 18 is housed between an engagement limit stop 28 and a retractable stop 30 and facing a second concave cylindrical contact surface B to perform bayonet said mounting of the handle, with its second integrated assembly E2 on the opening 100 previously equipped with its assembly E1.
Les surfaces fonctionnelles A et B et les butées 28 et 30 sont réalisées par moulage dans la cavité 26. Lorsque le moyeu 24 et la pièce interne 36 sont dans la position angulaire définitive de montage de la poignée, la glissière 38 et les surfaces de contact en arc de cylindre A et B délimitent une rainure 60 en forme de L, illustrée à la figure 7, avec une branche axiale constituée par la glissière 38, et une branche en arc de cercle 61 délimitée par la cavité 26, la pièce 36 et les surfaces en arc de cylindre concaves A et B.The functional surfaces A and B and the stops 28 and 30 are made by molding in the cavity 26. When the hub 24 and the inner part 36 are in the final angular position of mounting of the handle, the slideway 38 and the contact surfaces in a cylinder arc A and B define an L-shaped groove 60, illustrated in FIG. 7, with an axial branch constituted by the slideway 38, and an arcuate branch 61 delimited by the cavity 26, the piece 36 and concave cylinder arc surfaces A and B.
La butée escamotable 30 possède une rigidité suffisamment importante pour retenir l'ergot au contact de la butée 28. La butée 30 est aussi profilée et est suffisamment déformable élastiquement pour permettre que l'ergot 18 échappe de son "emprisonnement" angulaire entre les deux butées 28 et 30 lorsque l'on applique inversement un couple de rotation suffisant, dans le sens anti-horaire, en vue du démontage de la poignée 150. Préalablement au montage de la poignée, l'utilisateur chargé du montage a installé et fixé le premier ensemble E1 sur la tige de commande 17 sur l'ouvrant de la porte 100. Une fois le premier ensemble monté sur l'ouvrant de la porte 100 à l'aide des vis de fixation 20, l'utilisateur retire la vis de bridage 22 et libère le ressort 14 qui entraîne le tronçon 16 en rotation dans le sens de la sortie du pêne (non représenté). Dans le cas des poignées dites "hygiéniques", le corps principal destiné à recevoir un avant bras de l'utilisateur est généralement plus long et la poignée 150 est généralement plus lourde qu'une poignée de porte "classique" .The retractable stop 30 has a sufficiently high rigidity to retain the lug in contact with the stop 28. The stop 30 is also profiled and is sufficiently elastically deformable to allow the lug 18 to escape from its angular "imprisonment" between the two stops 28 and 30 when inversely applying a sufficient torque, in the counter-clockwise direction, for disassembly of the handle 150. Prior to mounting the handle, the user responsible for mounting has installed and fixed the first set E1 on the control rod 17 on the opening of the door 100. Once the first assembly mounted on the opening of the door 100 with the fixing screws 20, the user removes the clamping screw 22 and releases the spring 14 which drives the section 16 in rotation in the direction of the bolt outlet (not shown). In the case of so-called "hygienic" handles, the main body intended to receive a forearm of the user is generally longer and the handle 150 is generally heavier than a "conventional" door handle.
Le ressort de rappel 14 assiste ainsi le mécanisme de rappel élastique de la serrure pour garantir une position angulaire de repos de la poignée 150 qui est quasi constante et dans laquelle le pêne est en position sortie.The return spring 14 thus assists the elastic return mechanism of the lock to ensure an angular position of rest of the handle 150 which is almost constant and in which the bolt is in the extended position.
Le ressort de rappel 14 est assez raide pour appliquer un couple sur le tronçon 16, et donc sur la poignée 150, par l'intermédiaire des ergots 18 et pour éviter que le seul poids de la poignée ne provoque un actionnement de la serrure.The return spring 14 is stiff enough to apply a torque on the section 16, and therefore on the handle 150, via the lugs 18 and to prevent the sole weight of the handle does not cause actuation of the lock.
Le deuxième ensemble E2 du moyeu 24 de la poignée 150 est placé par l'utilisateur en face du premier ensemble E 1 fixé sur l'ouvrant de la porte 100. Ensuite, le monteur insère axialement les ergots 18 dans les glissières 38 de la cavité 26 du moyeu 24. Pour obtenir le verrouillage dit à baïonnette, l'utilisateur tourne la poignée 150 dans le sens horaire de l'ouverture de la serrure afin que chaque ergot 18 vienne se loger entre deux butées 28 et 30 en regard de la surface circulaire B . La nécessité de déformer élastiquement les butées 30 procure au monteur une sensation tactile de franchissement et de "verrouillage" de la poignée en position montée, position à partir de laquelle la poignée est désormais solidaire en rotation de la tige 17. Selon le deuxième mode de réalisation, il est proposé un premier ensemble E1 , illustré à la figure 4, dont la particularité principale par rapport au premier mode de réalisation qui vient d'être décrit, est que le tronçon 16 est composé de deux sous- tronçons ou demi-tronçons 44 et 46.The second set E2 of the hub 24 of the handle 150 is placed by the user in front of the first set E 1 fixed on the opening of the door 100. Next, the assembler axially inserts the lugs 18 in the slides 38 of the cavity 26 of the hub 24. To obtain the so-called bayonet locking, the user turns the handle 150 in the clockwise direction of the opening of the lock so that each pin 18 comes to be housed between two stops 28 and 30 opposite the surface circular B. The need to elastically deform the stops 30 provides the editor a tactile sensation of crossing and "locking" of the handle in the mounted position, from which position the handle is now secured in rotation with the rod 17. According to the second embodiment of FIG. realization, it is proposed a first set E1, illustrated in Figure 4, the main feature of which compared to the first embodiment that comes to be described, is that the section 16 is composed of two sub-sections or half-sections 44 and 46.
Les deux sous tronçons coopèrent l'un avec l'autre au moyen de dents 45 et 47, réparties angulairement en couronne de manière régulière et complémentaire sur chacune des faces radiales d'extrémités en vis-à-vis des deux sous-tronçons 44 et 46 respectivement.The two sub-sections cooperate with each other by means of teeth 45 and 47, distributed angularly in a ring in a regular and complementary manner on each of the radial end faces opposite the two sub-sections 44 and 46 respectively.
Ceci permet de régler avec précision la position angulaire de repos des ergots 18 portés par le sous-tronçon distal d'extrémité libre 46 par rapport au sous-tronçon proximal d'embase 44, et donc de régler la position angulaire de repos de la poignée 150 par rapport à l'ouvrant. Le pas de ce réglage de précision correspond au pas des dents ou crans complémentaires 45 et 47. Ce réglage est nécessaire notamment pour des poignées hygiéniques aptes à être actionnées par le poignet ou l'avant- bras. Une poignée de porte classique comporte généralement un corps qui s'étend au repos dans un plan horizontal. Au contraire une poignée hygiénique doit s'étendre sensiblement vers le haut de manière à être à la hauteur du bras ou de l'avant bras de l'utilisateur.This allows the angular position of the lugs 18 carried by the distal free end sub-section 46 relative to the proximal base sub-section 44 to be accurately adjusted, and thus to adjust the angular position of the handle 150 compared to the opening. The pitch of this precision adjustment corresponds to the pitch of complementary teeth or notches 45 and 47. This adjustment is necessary in particular for hygienic handles able to be actuated by the wrist or the forearm. A conventional door handle generally includes a body that extends at rest in a horizontal plane. On the contrary a hygienic handle must extend substantially upwards so as to be at the height of the arm or forearm of the user.
Le réglage angulaire permet ainsi d'adapter notamment la poignée hygiénique d'une part aux différents domaines d'application et d'autre part à la taille des différents utilisateurs pour éviter toute contorsion en usage, notamment du dos.The angular adjustment thus makes it possible to adapt in particular the hygienic handle on the one hand to the different fields of application and on the other hand to the size of the different users to avoid any contortion in use, in particular of the back.
Les deux sous-tronçons proximal d'embase 44 et distal d'extrémité libre 46 sont immobilisés axialement l'un par rapport à l'autre au moyen d'une vis 42 et d'un écrou (non représenté) agencé dans le fond du logement prévu pour recevoir la tige de commande 17.The two proximal sub-sections of the base 44 and distal end of free end 46 are immobilized axially relative to each other by means of a screw 42 and a nut (not shown) arranged in the bottom of the housing adapted to receive the control rod 17.
Pour procéder au réglage, on desserre la vis 42, on choisit une nouvelle position angulaire, puis on serre à nouveau la vis 42. Le sous-tronçon d'embase 44 logé à l'intérieur de la bague de fixation 12 comporte des plots 48 de butée constituant des appuis angulaires 48 symétriques qui sont ici diamétralement opposés. Le premier ensemble E1 comporte ici une autre vis de réglage 50, visible à la figure 6, qui est vissée sensiblement tangentiellement dans la bague de fixation 12 et dont l'extrémité libre 51 est en appui de butée angulaire un des plots d'appui 48 du sous-tronçon d'embase 44. La vis de réglage 50 est accessible depuis l'extérieur de la bague et sa rotation dans l'un ou l'autre sens par vissage ou dévissage permet un réglage de la position de repos (sorti) du pêne de la serrure.To proceed with the adjustment, the screw 42 is loosened, a new angular position is selected, then the screw 42 is tightened again. The base sub-section 44 housed inside the fixing ring 12 comprises abutment studs 48 forming symmetrical angular supports 48 which are diametrically opposite. The first assembly E1 here comprises another adjusting screw 50, visible in FIG. 6, which is screwed substantially tangentially into the fixing ring 12 and whose free end 51 bears angular abutment against one of the support pads 48. The adjusting screw 50 is accessible from the outside of the ring and its rotation in one or the other direction by screwing or unscrewing allows adjustment of the rest position (out). lock bolt.
Lorsqu'on dévisse la vis de réglage 50, son extrémité libre agit sur le plot 48 et le pêne a tendance à sortir d'avantage en saillie par rapport au champ de la porte.When unscrewing the adjusting screw 50, its free end acts on the stud 48 and the bolt tends to protrude more protruding from the field of the door.
Lorsqu'on visse la vis de réglage 50, le pêne a tendance à rentrer dans la serrure ce qui a pour effet de faciliter la fermeture de la porte lorsque l'utilisateur tire la poignée vers lui . La pièce interne 36 selon le deuxième mode de réalisation , comporte des faces latérales convexes 41 et 43 avec des pentes faibles et opposées pour améliorer son maintien par sertissage dans la cavité 26 du moyeu 24.When screwing the adjusting screw 50, the bolt tends to enter the lock which has the effect of facilitating the closing of the door when the user pulls the handle towards him. The inner part 36 according to the second embodiment, has convex side faces 41 and 43 with low and opposite slopes to improve its maintenance by crimping in the cavity 26 of the hub 24.
L'utilisateur peut régler la position angulaire qu'il désire pour la poignée 150 en décalant angulairement le sous-tronçon 46 par rapport au sous-tronçon 44. Pour faciliter ce réglage, le sous- tronçon d'extrémité distale 46 peut comporter un marquage (non représenté) permettant de repérer un ergot 18 et de le décaler de l'angle désiré pour obtenir une poignée réglée "basse", c'est-à- dire avec un angle faible par rapport à l'horizontale ou une poignée réglée "haute", avec un angle plus important par rapport à l'horizontale. Ensuite, l'utilisateur monte et verrouille la poignée comme pour le premier mode de réalisation de l'invention .The user can adjust the desired angular position for the handle 150 by angularly shifting the sub-section 46 relative to the sub-section 44. To facilitate this adjustment, the distal end sub-section 46 may include a marking. (not shown) for locating a pin 18 and shift it to the desired angle to obtain a set handle "low", that is to say with a small angle relative to the horizontal or a set handle " high ", with a larger angle to the horizontal. Then, the user mounts and locks the handle as for the first embodiment of the invention.
Selon une variante de réalisation, représentée schématiquement à la figure 8, la rainure en L 60 présente un profil différent. La butée de fin de course 28 et une butée 30 définissent un logement 52 dans lequel l'ergot 18 est reçu axialement en fin de course de montage à baïonnette. Un ressort à lame 54 sollicite alors axialement l'ergot 18 vers la porte 100 de manière à plaquer la poignée 150 contre la porte 100 et à maintenir la poignée 150 dans sa position verrouillée. De plus, le ressort 54 maintient l'ergot entre ses butées opposées 28 et 30.According to an alternative embodiment, shown schematically in Figure 8, the L-shaped groove 60 has a different profile. The limit stop 28 and a stop 30 define a housing 52 in which the lug 18 is axially received at the end of the bayonet mounting stroke. A leaf spring 54 then axially urges the lug 18 towards the door 100 so as to press the handle 150 against the door 100 and to hold the handle 150 in its locked position. In addition, the spring 54 maintains the lug between its opposite stops 28 and 30.
Pour démonter la poignée, l'utilisateur tire axialement la poignée vers lui, vers le bas en considérant la figure 8, et il démonte ensuite le mécanisme par rotation et translation dans le sens inverse du sens de montage.To disassemble the handle, the user axially pulls the handle towards him, looking down in Figure 8, and then dismounts the mechanism by rotation and translation in the opposite direction of the mounting direction.
Le ressort 54 avec les butées 28 et 30 et le logement 52 constituent des moyens de butée escamotable équivalents à ceux de la butée escamotable déformable élastiquement selon le premier mode de réalisation . Selon une variante non représentée de l'invention , on place le ressort 54 dans la cavité interne 26 de manière plaquer l'ergot 18 dans le logement 52 en le sollicitant axialement vers la poignée 150. Pour ôter la poignée 150, l'utilisateur doit alors pousser axialement la poignée vers la porte et déverrouiller le mécanisme par rotation et translation dans le sens inverse du sens de montage.The spring 54 with the stops 28 and 30 and the housing 52 constitute retractable abutment means equivalent to those of the elastically deformable retractable stopper according to the first embodiment. According to a not shown variant of the invention, the spring 54 is placed in the internal cavity 26 so as to press the lug 18 into the housing 52 by biasing it axially towards the handle 150. To remove the handle 150, the user must then push the handle axially towards the door and unlock the mechanism by rotation and translation in the opposite direction to the mounting direction.
On a représenté aux figures 9 à 15 un troisième mode de réalisation préféré d'un mécanisme de montage d'une poignée de porte, ainsi que son outil combiné de montage et de démontage. Dans ce troisième mode de réalisation , les deux sous- tronçons 44, 46 du premier ensemble E1 sont fixés l'un à l'autre au moyen d'un écrou 205 d'extrémité distale, taraudé axialement et qui est monté sur une tige filetée 200 solidaire du sous-tronçon d'embase 44 de manière que, une fois la position angulaire des ergots 18 réglée, il suffisse de visser l'écrou 205 sur la tige filetée 200.FIGS. 9 to 15 show a third preferred embodiment of a mechanism for mounting a door handle, as well as its combined assembly and disassembly tool. In this third embodiment, the two sub-sections 44, 46 of the first set E1 are fixed to each other by means of a nut 205 of distal end, axially threaded and which is mounted on a threaded rod. 200 integral with the sub-section base 44 so that, once the angular position of the lugs 18 set, it is sufficient to screw the nut 205 on the threaded rod 200.
Le corps de l'écrou 205 possède une forme légèrement tronconique et sa paroi externe comporte des gorges radiales dans lesquelles sont agencés des joints toriques 201 de manière à faciliter l'insertion et le retrait du premier ensemble E1 dans le deuxième ensemble E2 et à éviter les jeux radiaux entre les deux ensembles E1 et E2. L'écrou 205 comporte, de plus, à sa base des griffes radiales 203 d'entraînement en rotation de l'écrou dans les deux sens qui sont aptes à coopérer avec l'outil de montage 240 qui comporte des logements complémentaires 204 de manière à serrer l'écrou 205 avec un couple de serrage suffisant pour éviter toute désolidarisation accidentelle des deux sous-tronçons 44 et 46.The body of the nut 205 has a slightly frustoconical shape and its outer wall has radial grooves in which are arranged O-rings 201 so as to facilitate the insertion and removal of the first set E1 in the second set E2 and to avoid the radial clearances between the two sets E1 and E2. The nut 205 further comprises, at its base, radial claws 203 for rotating the nut in both directions which are able to cooperate with the mounting tool 240 which has complementary housings 204 so as to tighten the nut 205 with a sufficient tightening torque to prevent any accidental disconnection of the two sub-sections 44 and 46.
Ainsi le réglage angulaire de la poignée 150 nécessite moins d'effort que par rapport aux modes de réalisation précédents. En effet, il suffit simplement de dévisser l'écrou 205 pour intervenir sur le sous-tronçon d'extrémité 46 une fois le premier ensemble E1 monté sur la tige de commande 17 de serrure.Thus the angular adjustment of the handle 150 requires less effort than with respect to the previous embodiments. Indeed, it suffices simply to unscrew the nut 205 to intervene on the end sub-section 46 once the first set E1 mounted on the control rod 17 lock.
Le mécanisme de montage selon le troisième mode de réalisation comporte aussi un moyen de réglage de la position de repos du pêne de la serrure, selon une autre conception .The mounting mechanism according to the third embodiment also comprises a means for adjusting the rest position of the bolt of the lock, according to another design.
Le moyen de réglage de la position de repos du pêne consiste en un anneau plat, ou bague, de réglage 210.The means for adjusting the rest position of the bolt consists of a flat ring, or adjustment ring 210.
L'anneau 210 comporte, sur sa face annulaire proximale 21 1 un doigt de butée 216, orienté axialement vers la bague 12 et le sous-tronçon d'embase 44.The ring 210 comprises, on its proximal annular face 21 1 a stop finger 216, oriented axially towards the ring 12 and the base sub-section 44.
L'anneau comporte, au droit du doigt axial 216, une patte radiale 212 comportant sur ses deux faces opposées des dents 214. L'anneau de réglage 210 est monté autour du tronçon d'embase 44 de manière que son doigt de butée 216 soit en contact avec le plot d'appui 48 du sous-tronçon d'embase 44.The ring comprises, in line with the axial finger 216, a radial tab 212 having on its two opposite faces teeth 214. The adjusting ring 210 is mounted around the base portion 44 so that its stop finger 216 is in contact with the bearing pad 48 of the base sub-section 44.
Ainsi, le sous-tronçon d'embase 44 est lié en rotation avec l'anneau de réglage 210.Thus, the base sub-section 44 is connected in rotation with the adjustment ring 210.
L'utilisateur règle la position du pêne en imposant une rotation de l'anneau de réglage 210, entraînant avec lui le sous-tronçon d'embase 44.The user adjusts the position of the bolt by imposing a rotation of the adjusting ring 210, driving with him the base sub-section 44.
La bague 12 comporte un dégagement angulaire 250 délimité par deux butées 252 dans lequel sont reçus le doigt axialThe ring 12 has an angular clearance 250 defined by two stops 252 in which the axial finger is received.
216 et le plot 216 pour permettre le débattement angulaire du sous-tronçon 44 et de l'anneau 210 par rapport à la bague 12 en vue du réglage.216 and the pad 216 to allow the angular displacement of the sub-section 44 and the ring 210 relative to the ring 12 for adjustment.
Le premier ensemble E1 comporte une paire de mâchoires 208, 209 dont une mâchoire fixe 208 qui est formée dans la bague de fixation 12 et comporte qui des dents 260 complémentaires des dents 214 de la face inférieure de la patte radiale 212, et une mâchoire mobile 209 qui est constituée d'une bride comportant des dents 262 et qui est apte à être vissée sur la bague de fixation 12 de manière que, une fois la bride vissée sur la bagueThe first set E1 comprises a pair of jaws 208, 209 including a fixed jaw 208 which is formed in the fixing ring 12 and which has teeth 260 complementary to the teeth 214 of the lower face of the radial tab 212, and a movable jaw 209 which consists of a flange having teeth 262 and which is adapted to be screwed onto the fixing ring 12 so that, once the flange is screwed onto the ring
12 par des vis 266, la patte radiale 212 soit bloquée fermement en rotation entre les deux mâchoires 208, 209 serrées axialement.12 by screws 266, the radial tab 212 is locked firmly in rotation between the two jaws 208, 209 axially clamped.
Pour les différentes opérations de montage et de démontage, ainsi que de réglage de la position de repos du pêne, l'utilisateur dispose d'un outil combiné 240 qui comporte notamment une empreinte 246 des ergots 18.For the various operations of assembly and disassembly, as well as adjustment of the rest position of the bolt, the user has a combined tool 240 which includes in particular an imprint 246 of the lugs 18.
Une fois un premier ensemble E1 d'un mécanisme de montage posé par exemple de chaque côté de l'ouvrant de la porte, l'utilisateur positionne l'empreinte 246 sur les ergots 18 du premier ensemble de mécanisme opposé à celui qu'il veut régler.Once a first assembly E1 of a mounting mechanism placed for example on each side of the opening of the door, the user positions the cavity 246 on the lugs 18 of the first set of mechanisms opposite to the one he wants adjust.
Pour faire rentrer ou sortir le pêne, l'utilisateur tourne simplement l'outil 240 autour de l'axe AH de la serrure. Quand la position du pêne est réglée, le monteur déplace angulairement la patte radiale 212 de l'anneau de réglage 210 du mécanisme qu'il veut régler pour ramener le doigt de butée 216 en contact avec le bloc d'appui 48 du sous-tronçon d'embase 44. Le monteur visse alors et serre axialement la mâchoire mobile 209 contre la mâchoire fixe 208 pour bloquer la patte radiale 212, et donc l'anneau de réglage 210, en rotation par rapport à la bague 12.To enter or exit the bolt, the user simply turns the tool 240 around the axis AH of the lock. When the position of the bolt is adjusted, the fitter angularly moves the radial lug 212 of the adjusting ring 210 of the mechanism that he wants to adjust to bring the stop finger 216 into contact with the support block 48 of the sub-section The mounter then screws and axially clamps the movable jaw 209 against the fixed jaw 208 to lock the radial lug 212, and therefore the adjusting ring 210, in rotation with respect to the ring 12.
L'utilisateur bloque ainsi en rotation l'anneau de réglage 210 en bloquant à la position angulaire voulue la patte radiale 212.The user thus blocks in rotation the adjustment ring 210 by blocking at the desired angular position the radial tab 212.
De la même manière que pour les modes de réalisation précédents, le deuxième ensemble E2, monté à l'intérieur du moyeu 24 de la poignée 150, comporte des butées de fin de course 28 et des butées escamotables 30 régulièrement et radialement réparties, entre lesquelles un ergot associé 18 est retenu en position à l'issue du montage du type à baïonnette.In the same way as for the previous embodiments, the second assembly E2, mounted inside the hub 24 of the handle 150, includes end stops 28 and retractable stops 30 regularly and radially distributed, between which an associated pin 18 is retained in position at the end of the mounting bayonet type.
Comme on peut le voir aux figures 13A à 13D chaque butée escamotable 30 est un pion cylindrique escamotable 30 qui est apte à être positionné angulairement en regard de la glissière axiale 38 et qui est monté mobile axialement par rapport au moyeu 24 de la poignée 150.As can be seen in FIGS. 13A to 13D, each retractable stopper 30 is a retractable cylindrical pin 30 which is able to be positioned angularly facing the axial slideway 38 and which is mounted axially movable with respect to the hub 24 of the handle 150.
Le pion escamotable 30 peut occuper deux positions axiales dont : - une position axiale de repos vers laquelle le pion 30 est sollicité élastiquement, ici par un ressort à boudin 230, et dans laquelle le pion 30 fait saillie axialement dans la branche en arc de cercle 61 pour constituer ladite butée escamotable 30 ; etThe retractable pin 30 can occupy two axial positions, including: an axial rest position towards which the pin 30 is resiliently biased, here by a coil spring 230, and in which the pin 30 projects axially into the arcuate branch 61 to constitute said retractable stop 30; and
- une position escamotée, à rencontre de la force exercée par le ressort 230, permettant l'engagement axial de l'ergot 18 dans la glissière axiale 38 puis dans la branche en arc de cercle 61 . Plus particulièrement, chaque pion escamotable 30 est monté coulissant dans un trou axial cylindrique cylindre 231 formé dans le moyeu 24, et dans lequel est agencé le ressort 230 monté comprimé axialement entre le fond axial 235 du cylindre 231 et la face transversale d'extrémité 233 du pion 30.- A retracted position, against the force exerted by the spring 230, allowing the axial engagement of the lug 18 in the axial slideway 38 and in the arcuate branch 61. More particularly, each retractable pin 30 is slidably mounted in a cylinder cylindrical axial hole 231 formed in the hub 24, and in which is arranged the spring 230 mounted axially compressed between the axial bottom 235 of the cylinder 231 and the end transverse face 233. of the pawn 30.
Pour monter la poignée 150 sur la porte, le monteur engage axialement chacun des ergots 18 dans une glissière axiale 38 associée (figure 13A).To mount the handle 150 on the door, the assembler axially engages each of the lugs 18 in an associated axial slideway 38 (FIG. 13A).
Chaque ergot 18 sollicite axialement la face transversale d'extrémité 229 du pion escamotable 30 en poussant axialement le pion 30 dans sa position escamotée en comprimant le ressort 230 (figure 13B).Each lug 18 axially urges the transverse end face 229 of the retractable pin 30 by axially pushing the pin 30 in its retracted position by compressing the spring 230 (Figure 13B).
Pour obtenir le verrouillage à baïonnette, l'utilisateur tourne alors la poignée dans le sens de l'ouverture de la serrure et engage, par rotation, chacun des ergots 18 dans une branche en arc de cercle 61 associée.To obtain the bayonet lock, the user then turns the handle in the direction of the opening of the lock and engages, by rotation, each of the lugs 18 in an associated circular arc branch 61.
Chaque pion escamotable 30 retrouve alors sa position axiale de repos en faisant de nouveau saillie dans la glissière axiale 38 et chaque ergot 18 se retrouve ainsi bloqué entre une butée de fin de course 28 et un pion 30 qui constitue une butée escamotable 30 (figure 13C).Each retractable peg 30 then returns to its axial rest position by projecting again into the axial slide 38 and each lug 18 is thus locked between a limit stop 28 and a peg 30 which constitutes a retractable abutment 30 (FIG. 13C ).
Selon un mode de réalisation privilégiée de l'invention, les pions escamotables 30 sont réalisés en matériau magnétique de manière à permettre la commande de leur escamotage au moyen d'un champ magnétique.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the retractable pins 30 are made of magnetic material so as to allow the control of their retraction by means of a magnetic field.
Ainsi pour démonter la poignée 150, l'utilisateur dispose d'un outil de montage 240 comportant des aimants 270 qui sont aptes à attirer axialement les pions escamotables 30 en position escamotée, dans laquelle le ressort 230 est comprimé, de manière à libérer les ergots 18 en rotation dans la branche en arc de cercle 61 (figure 13D).Thus, in order to disassemble the handle 150, the user has a mounting tool 240 comprising magnets 270 which are capable of axially attracting the retractable pegs 30 in the retracted position, in which the spring 230 is compressed, so as to release the lugs 18 in rotation in the arcuate branch 61 (Figure 13D).
Plus précisément, l'outil de montage 240 comporte une cavité 242, destinée à recevoir la partie extérieure 25 du moyeu 24, de manière à agir sur les pions 30 en matériau magnétique situés dans le moyeu 24.Specifically, the mounting tool 240 has a cavity 242 for receiving the outer portion 25 of the hub 24, so as to act on the pins 30 of magnetic material located in the hub 24.
Pour démonter la poignée, l'utilisateur place l'outil de montage 240 contre la partie extérieure 25 du moyeu 24 de la poignée 150. Chaque pion escamotable 30 se déplace alors axialement vers sa position escamotée libérant ainsi chaque ergotTo disassemble the handle, the user places the mounting tool 240 against the outer portion 25 of the hub 24 of the handle 150. Each retractable pin 30 then moves axially towards its retracted position thus releasing each pin
18 dans la branche en arc de cercle 61 associée.18 in the associated circular arc branch 61.
Le monteur tourne enfin la poignée 150 avec l'outil 240 dans le sens inverse d'ouverture de la serrure et peut démonte la poignée 150.The fitter finally turns the handle 150 with the tool 240 in the opposite direction of opening of the lock and can dismount the handle 150.
Avantageusement par rapport aux modes de réalisation précédents, un tel outil de montage 240 assurant plusieurs fonctions permet de réduire le nombre d'outils et le temps nécessaire au montage/démontage de poignée de porte. La présente invention ainsi que les différentes modes de réalisations décrits précédemment s'appliquent de manière simplifiée à des poignées fixes de type équipant des placards, certaines portes etc. Dans ce cas, le tronçon est fixé directement sur l'ouvrant de porte de placard et la poignée est montée par le même mécanisme de verrouillage dit à baïonnette. Advantageously with respect to the previous embodiments, such a mounting tool 240 providing several functions reduces the number of tools and the time required to mount / dismount door handle. The present invention as well as the various embodiments described above apply in a simplified manner to fixed type handles equipping closets, some doors and so on. In this case, the section is attached directly to the closet door opening and the handle is mounted by the same bayonet locking mechanism.

Claims

REVEN D ICATIONS REVEN D ICATIONS
1 . Mécanisme de montage d'une poignée de commande d'une serrure (150) équipant l'ouvrant d'une porte (100), qui est montée tournante, dans un premier sens, à partir d'une position de repos vers laquelle la poignée (150) est rappelée élastiquement, le mécanisme étant du type comportant une tige (17) de commande en rotation de la serrure qui s'étend axialement perpendiculairement au plan de l'ouvrant de porte (100), et un agencement monté sur la poignée (150) apte à recevoir la tige de commande (17) pour l'entraîner en rotation qui comporte un premier ensemble (E1 ) qui est apte à être fixé et immobilisé axialement sur la tige de commande (17), et un deuxième ensemble (E2) intégré dans un moyeu (24) de la poignée (150), les premier (E1 ) et deuxième (E2) ensembles étant solidarisés entre eux au moyen d'un montage du type dit à baïonnette,1. Mechanism for mounting a control handle of a lock (150) equipping the opening of a door (100), which is mounted in a rotating manner, in a first direction, from a rest position towards which the handle (150) is resiliently biased, the mechanism being of the type comprising a rod (17) for controlling the rotation of the lock which extends axially perpendicular to the plane of the door leaf (100), and an arrangement mounted on the handle (150) adapted to receive the control rod (17) to drive it in rotation which comprises a first assembly (E1) which is adapted to be fixed and immobilized axially on the control rod (17), and a second assembly ( E2) integrated in a hub (24) of the handle (150), the first (E1) and second (E2) assemblies being secured to each other by means of a bayonet-type assembly,
- le premier ensemble (E1 ) comportant un tronçon (16) qui est monté tournant avec la tige de commande (17) et qui comporte au moins un ergot (18) agencé radialement ; - le deuxième ensemble (E2) comportant, pour chaque ergot- The first assembly (E1) having a section (16) which is rotatably mounted with the control rod (17) and which comprises at least one lug (18) arranged radially; the second set (E2) comprising, for each spur
(18), une rainure en "L" (60) comportant une glissière axiale (38) et une branche en arc de cercle (61 ) de manière qu'une translation axiale, puis une rotation, permettent l'engagement de l'ergot (18) dans la rainure (60) associée pour permettre ledit montage à baïonnette, caractérisé en ce que chaque branche en arc de cercle (61 ) de la rainure (60) comporte une butée de fin de course d'engagement (28) sur laquelle l'ergot (18) associé est en appui, et une butée escamotable (30) pour bloquer l'ergot associé (18) en rotation dans la branche en arc de cercle (61 ).(18), an "L" groove (60) having an axial slide (38) and an arcuate leg (61) so that axial translation, then rotation, allows engagement of the pin (18) in the groove (60) associated to allow said bayonet mounting, characterized in that each arcuate branch (61) of the groove (60) has an engagement limit stop (28) on which the lug (18) associated bears, and a retractable stop (30) for locking the associated lug (18) in rotation in the arcuate branch (61).
2. Mécanisme selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que la butée escamotable (30) est une butée déformable élastiquement pour permettre le démontage de la poignée (150) par rotation dans ledit deuxième sens de rotation .2. Mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the retractable stop (30) is a deformable stop elastically to allow disassembly of the handle (150) by rotation in said second direction of rotation.
3. Mécanisme selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que la butée escamotable (30) est un pion escamotable (30) qui est agencé angulairement en regard de ladite glissière axiale (38) et qui est monté mobile axialement entre :3. Mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the retractable stop (30) is a retractable pin (30) which is arranged angularly opposite said axial slide (38) and which is mounted axially movable between:
- une position de repos vers laquelle le pion (30) est sollicité élastiquement et dans laquelle le pion fait saillie axialement dans la branche en arc de cercle (61 ) pour constituer ladite butée (30) ; et- A rest position to which the pin (30) is elastically biased and wherein the pin protrudes axially in the arcuate branch (61) to form said stop (30); and
- une position escamotée permettant l'engagement axial de l'ergot (18) dans la glissière axiale (38), puis dans la branche en arc de cercle (61 ).- A retracted position allowing the axial engagement of the lug (18) in the axial slide (38), then in the arcuate branch (61).
4. Mécanisme selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque pion escamotable (30) est réalisé en matériau magnétique de manière à permettre la commande de son escamotage au moyen d'un champ magnétique.4. Mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that each retractable pin (30) is made of magnetic material so as to allow control of its retraction by means of a magnetic field.
5. Mécanisme selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque pion escamotable (30) est monté coulissant, dans un cylindre (231 ) du deuxième ensemble (E2), à rencontre d'un ressort (230) qui est monté comprimé entre le fond axial (235) du cylindre (231 ) et le pion escamotable (30).5. Mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that each retractable pin (30) is slidably mounted in a cylinder (231) of the second assembly (E2), against a spring (230) which is mounted compressed between the axial bottom (235) of the cylinder (231) and the retractable pin (30).
6. Mécanisme selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le premier ensemble (E1 ) comporte : - une bague de fixation (12) fixée sur la porte (100) autour dudit tronçon (16) ;6. Mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first assembly (E1) comprises: - a fixing ring (12) fixed on the door (100) around said section (16);
- et un ressort de rappel (14) qui est interposé entre la bague de fixation (12) et le tronçon (16) de manière à rappeler élastiquement la tige de commande (17) en rotation vers sa position angulaire de repos.- And a return spring (14) which is interposed between the fixing ring (12) and the section (16) so as to elastically return the control rod (17) in rotation to its angular position of rest.
7. Mécanisme selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le tronçon (16) monté sur la tige de commande (17) comporte ; - un sous-tronçon d'embase (44) ;7. Mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that the section (16) mounted on the control rod (17) comprises; a base sub-section (44);
- et un sous-tronçon coaxial d'extrémité (46) ; ces deux sous-tronçons (44 46) coopérant au moyen de dents complémentaires (45, 47) de manière à permettre le réglage angulaire d'un sous-tronçon par rapport à l'autre sous-tronçon et permettre ainsi le réglage de la position angulaire de la poignée tournante (150) par rapport à la tige (17).and a coaxial end sub-section (46); these two sub-sections (44 46) cooperating by means of complementary teeth (45, 47) so as to allow the angular adjustment of a sub-section relative to the other sub-section and thus allow the adjustment of the position angular of the rotating handle (150) relative to the rod (17).
8. Mécanisme selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un moyen de réglage de la position de repos du pêne de la serrure8. Mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that it comprises a means for adjusting the rest position of the bolt of the lock.
9. Mécanisme selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de réglage du pêne est une vis de réglage (50), dont le corps est vissé dans la bague de fixation (12) et dont l'extrémité libre est en butée contre un plot d'appui (48) du tronçon, pour permettre le réglage de la position de repos du pêne de la serrure.9. Mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that the means for adjusting the bolt is a set screw (50), whose body is screwed into the fixing ring (12) and whose free end abuts against a support pad (48) of the section, to allow adjustment of the rest position of the bolt of the lock.
10. Mécanisme selon les revendications 7 et 8, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de réglage comporte un anneau de réglage (210) agencé autour du sous-tronçon d'embase (44) et qui comporte un doigt de butée (216) en contact avec un plot d'appui (48) du sous-tronçon (44), ledit anneau de réglage (210) étant réglable en rotation par rapport à la bague de fixation (12) entre plusieurs positions angulaires manière à entraîner en rotation ledit sous-tronçon d'embase (44) avec l'anneau de réglage (210) afin de régler la position de repos du pêne.10. Mechanism according to claims 7 and 8, characterized in that the adjusting means comprises an adjusting ring (210) arranged around the base sub-section (44) and which comprises an abutment finger (216) in contact. with a support pad (48) of the sub-section (44), said adjustment ring (210) being adjustable in rotation with respect to the fixing ring (12) between several angular positions so as to rotate said sub-section (44); base section (44) with the adjusting ring (210) to adjust the rest position of the bolt.
1 1 . Mécanisme selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'anneau de réglage (210) comporte une patte radiale (212) dentée qui est maintenue fixe en rotation au moyen d'une paire de mâchoires dentées (208, 209) dont une mâchoire fixe (208) est formée dans la bague de fixation (12) et une mâchoire mobile (209) qui appartient à une bride (209) vissée sur la bague de fixation (12). 1 1. Mechanism according to claim 10, characterized in that the adjusting ring (210) comprises a toothed radial tab (212) which is held fixed in rotation by means of a pair of toothed jaws (208, 209) including a fixed jaw (208) is formed in the fixing ring (12) and a movable jaw (209) which belongs to a flange (209) screwed onto the fixing ring (12).
12. Outil de montage (240) du mécanisme de poignée (150) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un logement (242) destiné à recevoir la partie extérieure (25) du moyeu (24) de la poignée (150), et en ce qu'il comporte des aimants aptes à attirer axialement les pions escamotables (30).12. Assembly tool (240) of the handle mechanism (150) according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises a housing (242) for receiving the outer portion (25) of the hub (24) of the handle ( 150), and in that it comprises magnets capable of axially attracting the retractable pins (30).
13. Outil de montage (240) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une empreinte (246) destiné à coopérer avec les ergots (18) de tronçon (16) de manière à régler la position angulaire de la poignée (150). 13. Mounting tool (240) according to claim 12, characterized in that it comprises a recess (246) intended to cooperate with the lugs (18) of section (16) so as to adjust the angular position of the handle ( 150).
EP20060807751 2005-11-07 2006-11-06 Mechanism for installing a control turning handle of a door lock and its deinstalling tool Not-in-force EP1945889B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0553360A FR2893061B1 (en) 2005-11-07 2005-11-07 MECHANISM FOR MOUNTING A ROTATING HANDLE FOR CONTROLLING A DOOR LOCK
PCT/EP2006/068126 WO2007051853A1 (en) 2005-11-07 2006-11-06 Mechanism for installing a control turning handle of a door lock and its deinstalling tool

Publications (2)

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EP1945889A1 true EP1945889A1 (en) 2008-07-23
EP1945889B1 EP1945889B1 (en) 2012-01-04

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EP20060807751 Not-in-force EP1945889B1 (en) 2005-11-07 2006-11-06 Mechanism for installing a control turning handle of a door lock and its deinstalling tool

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EP (1) EP1945889B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101300397B (en)
AT (1) ATE540180T1 (en)
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Publication number Publication date
FR2893061A1 (en) 2007-05-11
FR2893061B1 (en) 2009-02-13
US8070194B2 (en) 2011-12-06
US20080252086A1 (en) 2008-10-16
CN101300397B (en) 2012-10-10
CN101300397A (en) 2008-11-05
ATE540180T1 (en) 2012-01-15
WO2007051853A1 (en) 2007-05-10
EP1945889B1 (en) 2012-01-04

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