EP1944089B1 - Shower head with several function zones - Google Patents
Shower head with several function zones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1944089B1 EP1944089B1 EP08000706.5A EP08000706A EP1944089B1 EP 1944089 B1 EP1944089 B1 EP 1944089B1 EP 08000706 A EP08000706 A EP 08000706A EP 1944089 B1 EP1944089 B1 EP 1944089B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shower head
- inflow
- housing
- shower
- connecting channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
- B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
- B05B1/1636—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
- B05B1/1645—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements the outlets being rotated during selection
- B05B1/1654—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements the outlets being rotated during selection about an axis parallel to the liquid passage in the stationary valve element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
- B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
- B05B1/1636—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/16—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets
- B05B1/1627—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock
- B05B1/1636—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements
- B05B1/1645—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening having selectively- effective outlets with a selecting mechanism comprising a gate valve, a sliding valve or a cock by relative rotative movement of the valve elements the outlets being rotated during selection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
- B05B1/18—Roses; Shower heads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B3/00—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
- B05B3/02—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
- B05B3/04—Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shower head according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a shower head of the type mentioned is from the FR 2 658 435 A1 known.
- the US 5,690,282 shows a structurally complex shower head, whose design is characterized in particular by double-walled constructions with successively arranged water holes.
- a shower head named on a hand shower.
- the user can set different types of Effervescent.
- the structure is very complex, as between an upper level in which the central water supply takes place, and a lower level, are introduced into the nozzle openings, nor an intermediate manifold level is provided, so that a relatively large height is required.
- the central water supply also involves complex cross-sectional shapes of the functional zones.
- the object of the invention is therefore to improve a shower head so that a simpler and more compact design is possible, which also provides aesthetic Förzu and is characterized by a low weight.
- the shower head is supplemented, for example, by a handle in order to form a complete hand shower
- the handle, carrier element and inlet element can be formed in one piece in the form of a cover covering the shower head.
- the inlet openings and the inlet element also have the advantage, so that there is a radial flow path from the stem to the respective chamber.
- the inflow element can basically be displaceable or rotatable. Common to all possible embodiments of the invention is that with the displacement or rotation of a liquid-conducting connection between a water feed on the shower head, which takes place for example via a hose, with at least one of the chambers produced. It can also be controlled by a common inlet element several chambers at the same time. Likewise, a separate element may be provided on each strand of water, which is indeed referred to as an inlet element in the context of the present invention, but rather fulfills a simple shut-off function.
- the inlet opening in the lid is placed directly above the respective chamber.
- Such an inlet opening is special easily accessible.
- the inlet openings only need to be arranged on a common circular line - in the case of the rotatable distributor - or on a line - in the displaceable distributor - in order to control all the chambers with a common inlet element on top of the housing.
- inlet openings independently of the course of the chambers, it is advantageous to connect at least one of the chambers via a connecting channel with the inlet opening or to provide outgoing from the inlet opening connection channels to a feed element.
- Such a connecting channel can be formed within the hollow housing of the shower head. He can also cross at least one chamber.
- the connecting channel is integrally formed on the lid or on the bottom, wherein the height of the connecting channel is smaller than the cross-sectional height between the bottom and the lid.
- the connecting channel does not completely block the crossed chamber, so that nozzle openings can still be arranged in the bottom of the chamber below the connecting channel.
- the connecting channel can also be arranged above the lid on the outside.
- a rotatable feed element should be located above the lid where it is easily accessible to the user.
- An eccentric attachment of the inlet element on an arrangement concentric annular chambers allows the direct water pipe into the chambers without special connection channels.
- An inventive shower head can be permanently installed, for. B. below a ceiling or on a fixed wall bracket. But it can also be supplemented with a handle, whereby a hand shower is formed, which can then be accommodated in a conventional manner in brackets.
- Housing and chambers of the shower head can be round. Due to the simple structure of the housing according to the invention, it is also possible to form the housing and the chambers rectangular, since within the shower head no parts need to be rotated against each other.
- a simple production can be effected in that the housing is formed in two parts, wherein the bottom with an outer wall and with the partitions, a lower part and the lid forms an upper part.
- Such parts are easy to manufacture as a plastic injection molded part.
- the upper edges of the partition walls and / or the outer wall can engage in receiving grooves on the underside of the lid.
- the sealing of the inlet element relative to the surface of the lid is improved in that a sealing ring element is arranged axially displaceable at the outlet opening of the inlet element, which is pressed by means of a spring element on the outside of the lid.
- nozzle opening in the bottom of a nozzle element is used.
- Such nozzle elements can be prefabricated and selected depending on a function assigned to the respective chamber. An assembly is possible via automatic assembly machines.
- a plurality of nozzle elements can be connected via an elastomeric mat element or molded onto an elastomeric mat element, so that only one mat element per chamber needs to be inserted.
- Fig. 1 shows a lower part of a housing 110 for a shower head. From a bottom 112, a plurality of partition walls 114, 115 and an outer wall 116 extend, so that through the walls 114, 115, 116, a central chamber 101 and therefore annular chambers 102, 103 are formed.
- the housing 110 and the chambers are round; the chambers 101, 102, 103 are arranged concentrically with each other.
- a functional zone is formed, in which different nozzle openings 113 are provided in the bottom 112 to allow different types of water discharge, for example a needle jet through a small nozzle opening 113 in the outer chamber 103, a soft jet in the middle chamber by there provided micro-aerators and a pulsating massage jet in the central chamber 101st
- Fig. 2 shows the lower housing part 110 with attached lid 111 in a slightly perspective, sectional view.
- a rotor element 190 is arranged to effect the pulsation of the massage jet.
- a feed element is still necessary, which feeds water into at least one of the inlet openings 121, 122, 123, so that the respective chamber 101, 102 or 103 is filled and can deliver water through the nozzle openings 113 in the ground.
- Fig. 3 shows a complete hand shower 180
- the shower head 100 is supplemented by a handle 181.
- the feed element 150 stationary, in particular to form an extension of the handle 181 and thus just to create a complete hand shower.
- the housing 110 of the shower head is rotatable about an axis 104.
- a hood 185 is formed, which is provided in the lower edge region with a groove 186.
- the shower head 100 is surrounded by an outer ring 117 which has a resilient leg 118 which can be engaged with a projection 118 in the groove 186.
- each one of in Fig. 2 recognizable inlet openings 121, 122, 123 are brought into coincidence with one of the outlet openings 151 on the inlet element 150.
- connection is made via the inlet opening 222 to the middle chamber 102, so that inflowing water via the water inlet 182 in the stem 181 is introduced into the middle chamber 102.
- the inlet openings 121, 123 of the other two chambers 101, 103 are open, so that in one of the chambers possibly still existing water can drip.
- sealing rings 152 are provided, which are arranged axially displaceably in bores in the inlet element 150 and which are acted upon by a spring element 153, whereby they are connected to the Surface of the lid 111 are pressed.
- Fig. 4 shows a detail of the housing base.
- water can flow out directly through nozzle openings 113 in the bottom 112.
- nozzle inserts 171, 172 are provided, which are inserted into the nozzle openings 113 in the bottom 112. They are in particular formed of an elastomeric material, so that lime residues are deposited on the standing on the bottom bottom part and there can be easily stripped off, as is known.
- annular mat members 170, 170 ' have the advantage that they can be manufactured separately. For assembly then only needs a mat element are placed in the respective annular chamber 102, 103 in order to position all nozzle inserts 171, 172 in the correct position in one go.
- Fig. 5 already showing in Fig. 4 sectional hand shower 180 in a perspective view.
- the hood 185 connects.
- the actual shower head 100 namely the housing 110 with lid 111 and optionally nozzle inserts 171, 172 is rotatable as an entire unit about the axis of rotation 104. Profiles on the outer ring 117 facilitate the gripping of the rotatable shower head.
- FIG. 6 A second embodiment of a shower head according to the invention is in Fig. 6 shown.
- a housing 210 is divided by a plurality of partitions 214, 215 and an outer wall 216 into three annular chambers 201, 202, 203.
- nozzle openings 213 are introduced.
- Dashed lines indicate inlet openings 221, 222, 223 in the cover element 211.
- a feed element 250 Put on it is a feed element 250, which is rotatably mounted. It has in the illustrated embodiment in the center of a feed opening 251, from which a channel 252 extends radially outward.
- the channel 252 opens at an outlet opening 253, which can be brought into coincidence by turning the inlet element 250 with each of the inlet openings 221, 222, 223, so that water can flow into the respective user-selected chamber 201, 202, 203,
- Fig. 7 shows a third embodiment of a shower head 300 and a hand shower 380.
- a feed element 350 is disposed on the lid 311 of the housing 310 and fixedly connected thereto.
- inlet openings 321, 322 and 323 are introduced, in which channels 352, 353, 354 of the inlet element 350 open.
- the channels 351, 352, 353 extend into a handle 381 of the hand shower 380.
- a slide element 355 can be placed there in three different positions to the water flowing from a water inlet 382 into one of the channels 351, 352, 353 and on the Inlet openings 351, 352, 353 to lead into the chambers 301, 302, 303.
- Fig. 8 is a modified form of the inlet element Fig. 7 shown.
- a feed element 350 ' is arranged, on which each of the channels 351', 352 ', 353' by pressing a key-shaped slide 355 ', 356', 357 'closed or opened.
- the slides 355 ', 356', 357 ' are suitably guided from the top of the handle 381 to the bottom to allow the return movement by the user and to provide no return mechanisms via springs or the like.
- FIGS. 9a to 9e a hand shower 480 is shown, similar to that in the Fig. 1 to 5 shown hand shower 180 is constructed with shower head 100, which, however, causes the water supply not from above, but from the outer periphery.
- Fig. 9a shows a housing 410 of a shower head 400 in perspective from behind, with a lid is not shown to give the view in chambers 401, 402, 403 free.
- the shower head 400 again has three concentric chambers 401, 402, 403, which are each equipped with various types of nozzle elements. From the chamber 401, a connecting channel 451 extends approximately in the radial direction to the outer periphery of the shower head 400 to the outside, where the connecting channel 451 opens into an inlet opening 421. In addition to this further inlet openings 422, 423 are arranged. The central inlet opening 422 is connected to the middle chamber 402 via a further connecting channel 452. The inlet opening 423 forms a direct access to the outer chamber 403.
- Fig. 9b shows a sectional view from above, in which again a cover of a shower head 400 of the hand shower 480th is removed and a handle portion 481 is cut.
- a turbine 404 for generating a massage jet is arranged in the central chamber 401.
- the handle 481 of the hand shower 480 is hollow.
- a water supply 482 guided therein opens at a feed element 483, in which a spring-loaded sealing element 484 is mounted, which presses against the outer circumference of the shower head 400.
- the sealing element encloses in each case one of the inlet openings 421, 422, 423, so that a sealed connection is made from the water supply line 482 to the chamber 401, 402, 403 connected to the respective inlet opening.
- the desired inlet opening can then be moved in front of the inlet element 483, so that the desired functional zone is activated.
- FIG. 9b a position is shown in which water is passed directly into the outer chamber 403.
- Fig. 9c shown again in a partially sectioned perspective, where in particular the direct access from the stem 481 into the chamber 403 is clearly visible.
- the hand shower 480 also includes a hood portion 485 on which the showerhead 400 is suspended and rotatably supported.
- a single outer part needs to be produced, which comprises the handle 481 with the inlet element 483 and the hood area 485 with an integrally formed central journal on which the shower head 400 is plugged.
- the spring-loaded sealing element 484 for the inlet element 483 necessary to the inventive Hand shower 480 from only three components ready to assemble.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Brausekopf gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a shower head according to the preamble of claim 1.
Ein Brausekopf der eingangs genannten Art ist aus der
Die
Aus der
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, einen Brausekopf so zu verbessern, dass eine einfachere und kompaktere Bauform ermöglicht wird, die zudem ästhetische Vörzüge bietet und sich durch ein geringes Gewicht auszeichnet.The object of the invention is therefore to improve a shower head so that a simpler and more compact design is possible, which also provides aesthetic Förzu and is characterized by a low weight.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with the features of claim 1.
Wird der Brausekopf zudem beispielsweise durch einen Stiel ergänzt, um eine vollständige Handbrause auszubilden, so können Stiel, Trägerelement und Zulaufelement in einem Stück in Form einer den Brausekopf überdeckenden Abdeckhaube gebildet werden.If, moreover, the shower head is supplemented, for example, by a handle in order to form a complete hand shower, then the handle, carrier element and inlet element can be formed in one piece in the form of a cover covering the shower head.
Die Zulauföffnungen und das Zulaufelement haben auch den Vorteil, so dass sich ein radialer Fließweg vom Stiel bis in die jeweilige Kammer ergibt.The inlet openings and the inlet element also have the advantage, so that there is a radial flow path from the stem to the respective chamber.
Das Zulaufelement kann grundsätzlich verschiebbar oder drehbar sein. Gemeinsam ist allen möglichen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung, dass mit dem Verschieben oder Verdrehen eine flüssigkeitsleitende Verbindung zwischen eine Wassereinspeisung am Brausekopf, die beispielsweise über einen Schlauch erfolgt, mit wenigstens einer der Kammern herstellbar ist. Es können auch durch ein gemeinsames Zulaufelement mehrere Kammern zugleich angesteuert werden. Ebenso kann an jedem Wasserstrang ein separates Element vorgesehen sein, das zwar im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung auch als Zulaufelement bezeichnet wird, das jedoch eher eine einfache Absperrfunktion erfüllt.The inflow element can basically be displaceable or rotatable. Common to all possible embodiments of the invention is that with the displacement or rotation of a liquid-conducting connection between a water feed on the shower head, which takes place for example via a hose, with at least one of the chambers produced. It can also be controlled by a common inlet element several chambers at the same time. Likewise, a separate element may be provided on each strand of water, which is indeed referred to as an inlet element in the context of the present invention, but rather fulfills a simple shut-off function.
Vorzugsweise ist in wenigstens einer Kammer die Zulauföffnung im Deckel direkt oberhalb der jeweiligen Kammer eingebracht. Eine solche Zulauföffnung ist besonders leicht zugänglich. Die Zulauföffnungen brauchen nur auf einer gemeinsamen Kreislinie - beim drehbaren Verteiler - oder auf einer Linie - beim verschiebbaren Verteiler - angeordnet werden, um mit einem gemeinsamen Zulaufelement oben auf dem Gehäuse alle Kammern anzusteuern.Preferably, in at least one chamber, the inlet opening in the lid is placed directly above the respective chamber. Such an inlet opening is special easily accessible. The inlet openings only need to be arranged on a common circular line - in the case of the rotatable distributor - or on a line - in the displaceable distributor - in order to control all the chambers with a common inlet element on top of the housing.
Um die Zulauföffnungen unabhängig vom Verlauf der Kammern anordnen zu können, ist es vorteilhaft, wenigstens eine der Kammern über einen Verbindungskanal mit der Zulauföffnung zu verbinden oder von der Zulauföffnung ausgehende Verbindungskanäle zu einem Zulaufelement vorzusehen.In order to arrange the inlet openings independently of the course of the chambers, it is advantageous to connect at least one of the chambers via a connecting channel with the inlet opening or to provide outgoing from the inlet opening connection channels to a feed element.
Ein solcher Verbindungskanal kann innerhalb des hohlen Gehäuses des Brausekopfes ausgebildet werden. Dabei kann er auch wenigstens eine Kammer kreuzen. Vorzugsweise ist der Verbindungskanal am Deckel oder am Boden angeformt, wobei die Höhe des Verbindungskanals kleiner als die Querschnittshöhe zwischen Boden und Deckel ist. Damit sperrt der Verbindungskanal die gekreuzte Kammer nicht vollständig ab, so dass unterhalb des Verbindungskanals noch Düsenöffnungen im Boden der Kammer angeordnet sein können.'Such a connecting channel can be formed within the hollow housing of the shower head. He can also cross at least one chamber. Preferably, the connecting channel is integrally formed on the lid or on the bottom, wherein the height of the connecting channel is smaller than the cross-sectional height between the bottom and the lid. Thus, the connecting channel does not completely block the crossed chamber, so that nozzle openings can still be arranged in the bottom of the chamber below the connecting channel. '
Der Verbindungskanal kann auch oberhalb des Deckels an der Außenseite angeordnet sein.The connecting channel can also be arranged above the lid on the outside.
Ein drehbares Zulaufelement sollte oberhalb des Deckels angeordnet sein, wo es leicht zugänglich für den Benutzer ist. Eine exzentrische Anbringung des Zulaufelements auf einer Anordnung konzentrischer Ringkammern ermöglicht dabei die direkte Wasserleitung in die Kammern ohne besondere Verbindungskanäle.A rotatable feed element should be located above the lid where it is easily accessible to the user. An eccentric attachment of the inlet element on an arrangement concentric annular chambers allows the direct water pipe into the chambers without special connection channels.
Eine Anordnung, bei der die Zulauföffnungen in einem Zentrumsbereich des Brausekopfes angeordnet sind und das Zulaufelement im Zentrum des Brausekopfes drehbar gelagert ist, ist nach der Erfindung funktionell ebenso möglich und kann gestalterische Vorteile aufweisen.An arrangement in which the inlet openings are arranged in a central region of the shower head and the inlet element is rotatably mounted in the center of the shower head, according to the invention functionally equally possible and may have design advantages.
Ein erfindungsgemäßer Brausekopf kann fest installiert werden, z. B. unterhalb einer Decke oder an einem festen Wandausleger. Er kann aber auch mit einem Stiel ergänzt werden, wodurch eine Handbrause gebildet wird, die dann in an sich bekannter Weise in Halterungen aufgenommen werden kann.An inventive shower head can be permanently installed, for. B. below a ceiling or on a fixed wall bracket. But it can also be supplemented with a handle, whereby a hand shower is formed, which can then be accommodated in a conventional manner in brackets.
Gehäuse und Kammern des Brausekopfes können rund sein. Durch den einfachen Aufbau des Gehäuses nach der Erfindung ist es auch möglich, das Gehäuse und die Kammern rechteckig auszubilden, da innerhalb des Brausekopfes keine Teile gegeneinander verdreht werden brauchen.Housing and chambers of the shower head can be round. Due to the simple structure of the housing according to the invention, it is also possible to form the housing and the chambers rectangular, since within the shower head no parts need to be rotated against each other.
Eine einfache Herstellung kann dadurch bewirkt werden, dass das Gehäuse zweiteilig ausgebildet ist, wobei der Boden mit einer Außenwand und mit den Trennwänden ein Unterteil und der Deckel ein Oberteil bildet. Solche Teile sind als Kunststoffspritzgießteil einfach zu fertigen. Um ein wasserdichtes Verschweißen zu erleichtern, können die Oberkanten der Trennwände und/oder der Außenwand in Aufnahmenuten an der Unterseite des Deckels eingreifen.A simple production can be effected in that the housing is formed in two parts, wherein the bottom with an outer wall and with the partitions, a lower part and the lid forms an upper part. Such parts are easy to manufacture as a plastic injection molded part. In order to facilitate a watertight welding, the upper edges of the partition walls and / or the outer wall can engage in receiving grooves on the underside of the lid.
Die Abdichtung des Zulaufelements gegenüber der Oberfläche des Deckels wird dadurch verbessert, dass an der Auslassöffnung des Zulaufelements ein Dichtringelement axial verschiebbar angeordnet ist, das mittels eines Federelements auf die Außenseite des Deckels gedrückt wird. Dies gilt gleichermaßen für die Variante mit dem fest stehenden Brausekopf und einem beweglichem Zulaufelement wie für die umgekehrte Ausführungsform mit dem drehbarem Brausekopf an einem feststehendem Trägerelement.The sealing of the inlet element relative to the surface of the lid is improved in that a sealing ring element is arranged axially displaceable at the outlet opening of the inlet element, which is pressed by means of a spring element on the outside of the lid. This applies equally to the variant with the fixed Shower head and a movable inlet element as in the reverse embodiment with the rotatable shower head on a fixed support member.
Weitere fertigungstechnische Vorteile können sich dadurch ergeben, dass in wenigstens eine Düsenöffnung im Boden ein Düsenelement eingesetzt ist. Solche Düsenelemente können vorgefertigt und je nach einer der jeweiligen Kammer zugeordneten Funktion ausgewählt werden. Eine Montage ist über Montageautomaten möglich.Further manufacturing advantages may result from the fact that in at least one nozzle opening in the bottom of a nozzle element is used. Such nozzle elements can be prefabricated and selected depending on a function assigned to the respective chamber. An assembly is possible via automatic assembly machines.
Um eine noch einfachere Montage zu ermöglichen, können mehrere Düsenelemente über ein elastomeres Mattenelement verbunden oder an ein elastomeres Mattenelement angeformt werden, so dass nur noch ein Mattenelement pro Kammer eingelegt werden braucht.To allow even easier installation, a plurality of nozzle elements can be connected via an elastomeric mat element or molded onto an elastomeric mat element, so that only one mat element per chamber needs to be inserted.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen mit Bezug auf die Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Die Figuren zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein Unterteil eines Brausekopfes in perspektivischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 2
- einen Brausekopf im Schnitt,
- Fig. 3
- eine Handbrause im Schnitt,
- Fig. 4
- ein Detail des Gehäuseunterteils aus
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 5
- eine Handbrause in perspektivischer Ansicht,
- Fig. 6
- eine zweite Ausführungsform eines Brausekopfes in Ansicht von oben,
- Fig. 7
- eine dritte Ausführungsform eines Brausekopfes von oben,
- Fig. 8
- eine Abwandlung der dritten Ausführungsform eines Brausekopfes, ebenfalls in Ansicht von oben,
- Fig. 9a
- ein Gehäuse einer vierten Ausführungsform eines Brausekopfes in geschnittener perspektivischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 9b, 9d und 9e
- eine Handbrause gemäß der vierten Ausführungsform im Schnitt von oben mit verschiedenen Stellungen des Brausekopfes; und
- Fig. 9c
- die Handbrause gemäß
Figur 9b in einer teilweise geschnittenen perspektivischen Darstellung.
- Fig. 1
- a lower part of a shower head in perspective view,
- Fig. 2
- a shower head on average,
- Fig. 3
- a hand shower on average,
- Fig. 4
- a detail of the lower housing part
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 5
- a hand shower in perspective view,
- Fig. 6
- a second embodiment of a shower head in top view,
- Fig. 7
- a third embodiment of a shower head from above,
- Fig. 8
- a modification of the third embodiment of a shower head, also in top view,
- Fig. 9a
- a housing of a fourth embodiment of a shower head in a sectional perspective view,
- Fig. 9b, 9d and 9e
- a hand shower according to the fourth embodiment in section from above with different positions of the shower head; and
- Fig. 9c
- the hand shower according to
FIG. 9b in a partially sectioned perspective view.
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind das Gehäuse 110 und die Kammern rund; die Kammern 101, 102, 103 sind konzentrisch zueinander angeordnet. Durch jede der Kammern 101, 102, 103 ist eine Funktionszone gebildet, in denen unterschiedliche Düsenöffnungen 113 im Boden 112 vorgesehen sind, um verschiedene Arten der Wasserabgabe zu ermöglichen, beispielsweise einen Nadelstrahl durch eine kleine Düsenöffnung 113 in der äußeren Kammer 103, einen Softstrahl in der mittleren Kammer durch dort vorgesehene Mikro-Perlatoren und einen pulsierenden Massagestrahl in der zentralen Kammer 101.In the illustrated embodiment, the
Zur Funktion des erfindungsgemäßen Brausekopfes 100 ist noch ein Zulaufelement notwendig, welches Wasser in wenigstens eine der Zulauföffnungen 121, 122, 123 einspeist, sodass die jeweilige Kammer 101, 102 oder 103 gefüllt wird und Wasser über die Düsenöffnungen 113 im Boden abgeben kann.For the function of the
Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist eine Haube 185 ausgebildet, die im unteren Randbereich mit einer Nut 186 versehen ist. Der Brausekopf 100 ist von einem Außenring 117 umfasst, der einen federnden Schenkel 118 aufweist, welcher mit einem Vorsprung 118 in die Nut 186 eingerastet werden kann.In the illustrated embodiment, a
Durch Drehen des Gehäuses 110 kann jeweils eine der in
In der Darstellung der
Um eine dichte Verbindung zwischen dem feststehenden Zulaufelement 150 und der Oberfläche des Deckels 111 des drehbaren Gehäuses 110 zu bewirken, sind Dichtungsringe 152 vorgesehen, die in Bohrungen im Zulaufelement 150 axial verschiebbar angeordnet sind und die mit einem Federelement 153 beaufschlagt sind, wodurch sie an die Oberfläche des Deckels 111 angepresst werden.In order to effect a tight connection between the fixed
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, mehrere Düseneinsätze 171, 172 über Mattenelemente 170, 170' zusammen zu fassen bzw. Mattenelemente mit angeformten Düseneinsätzen 171, 172 auszubilden. Die ringförmigen Mattenelemente 170, 170' haben den Vorteil, dass sie separat hergestellt werden können. Zur Montage braucht dann lediglich ein Mattenelement in die jeweilige ringförmige Kammer 102, 103 eingelegt werden, um alle Düseneinsätze 171, 172 auf einmal lagerichtig zu positionieren.It is particularly advantageous to grasp a plurality of nozzle inserts 171, 172 via
Ein weiteres Detail ergibt sich aus der Oberkante der Trennwände 114, 115 und der Außenwand 116, die spitz profiliert sind. Am Deckelelement 111 finden sich gegenüberliegend Aufnahmenuten mit einem komplementären Profil, sodass insbesondere ein dichtes Verschweißen von Unterteil und Deckel einfach möglich ist.A further detail results from the upper edge of the
Eine zweite Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Brausekopfes ist in
Zur besseren Darstellung ist in der Ansicht von oben in
In
Damit ist nicht nur eine alternative Anwahl einer der drei Kammern 301, 302, 303 möglich, sondern es können je nach Wahl des Benutzers auch zwei oder sogar drei Kammern gleichzeitig mit Wasser beaufschlagt werden.This not only an alternative selection of one of the three
Die Schieber 355', 356', 357' sind zweckmäßigerweise von der Oberseite des Stiels 381 bis zur Unterseite geführt, um die Rückstellbewegung durch den Benutzer zu ermöglichen und keine Rückstellmechanismen über Federn oder dergleichen vorsehen zu müssen.The slides 355 ', 356', 357 'are suitably guided from the top of the
In den
Der Brausekopf 400 weist abermals drei konzentrische Kammern 401, 402, 403 auf, die jeweils mit verschiedenartigen Düsenelementen bestückt sind. Aus der Kammer 401 erstreckt sich ein Verbindungskanal 451 etwa in radialer Richtung bis zum Außenumfang des Brausekopfes 400 nach außen, wo der Verbindungskanal 451 in einer Zulauföffnung 421 mündet. Neben dieser sind weitere Zulauföffnungen 422, 423 angeordnet. Die mittlere Zulauföffnung 422 ist über einen weiteren Verbindungskanal 452 mit der mittleren Kammer 402 verbunden. Die Zulauföffnung 423 bildet einen direkten Zugang zur äußeren Kammer 403.The
Der Stiel 481 der Handbrause 480 ist hohl ausgebildet. Eine darin geführte Wasserzuleitung 482 mündet an einem Zulaufelement 483, in dem ein federbeaufschlagtes Dichtelement 484 gelagert ist, das gegen den Außenumfang des Brausekopfes 400 presst. Dabei umschließt das Dichtelement jeweils eine der Zulauföffnungen 421, 422, 423, so dass eine abgedichtete Verbindung von der Wasserzuleitung 482 bis in die mit der jeweiligen Zulauföffnung verbundene Kammer 401, 402, 403 hergestellt ist. Durch Drehen des Brausekopfes 400 in definierten Winkelschritten kann dann die gewünschte Zulauföffnung vor das Zulaufelement 483 bewegt werden, so dass die gewünschte Funktionszone aktiviert ist.The
In
In
Claims (15)
- Shower head (100; 400) which has a plurality of functional zones and of which the base (122), in each functional zone, is provided with a multiplicity of nozzle openings (113), wherein the water inflow into the functional zones can be selected manually via at least one inflow element (150; 483),
wherein the shower head (100; 400) is designed in the form of a hollow body which is divided, via partition walls (114, 115) extending between the base (212) and top (211), into a plurality of chambers (101, 102, 103; 401, 402, 403), of which in each case at least one is assigned to one of the functional zones, and the housing (110; 410) of said hollow body has at least one inflow opening (121, 122, 123; 421, 422, 423) per chamber (101, 102, 103; 401, 402, 403), and
wherein the inflow element (150; 483) has at least one outlet opening (151), which can be made to coincide with at least one inflow opening (121, 122, 123; 421, 422, 423) of the shower head (100; 400), wherein the inflow element (150; 483) is arranged on a carrier element (185; 485) on which the shower head (100; 400) is mounted in a rotatable manner,
characterized in that the inflow openings (421; 422, 423) and the inflow element (483) are arranged on the outer circumference of the housing (410). - Shower head (300; 400) according to Claim 1, characterized in that at least one chamber (301, 302, 303; 401, 402, 403) is connected to the inflow opening (321, 322, 323; 422, 423) via a connecting channel (352, 353, 354; 452, 453).
- Shower head (400) according to Claim 2, characterized in that at least one connecting channel (452, 453) is formed within the housing (410) of the shower head (400).
- Shower head (400) according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least one chamber (401, 402) has a connecting channel (452, 453) running across it.
- Shower head according to one of Claims 2 to 4, characterized in that at least one connecting channel is formed on the cover or on the base, wherein the height of the connecting channel is smaller than the cross-sectional height between the base and cover.
- Shower head (100; 200; 300; 400) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing (110; 210; 310; 410) and the chambers (101, 102, 103; 201, 202, 203; 301, 302, 303; 401, 402, 403) are round.
- Shower head (200) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the housing (210) is formed in two parts, wherein the base (212) along with an outer wall (216) and the partition walls (214, 115) form a lower part and the lid (211) forms an upper part.
- Shower head (200) according to Claim 7, characterized in that the upper edges of the partition walls (214, 115) and/or of the outer wall (216) engage in accommodating grooves (218) on the underside of the cover (211).
- Shower head (200; 400) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a sealing-ring element (252; 484) is arranged in an axially displaceable manner on the outlet opening (251) of the inflow element (250; 483) and is pressed onto the outer side of the housing (210; 410) by means of a spring element (253).
- Shower head (100) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a nozzle element (171, 172) is inserted into at least one nozzle opening (113) in the base (112).
- Shower head according to Claim 10, characterized in that a plurality of nozzle elements (171, 172) are connected via an elastomeric mat element (170, 170') or are formed on an elastomeric mat element (170, 170').
- Hand-held shower attachment (180; 380; 480) having a handle (181; 381; 481) and a shower head (100; 300; 400) according to one of Claims 1 to 11 connected thereto.
- Hand-held shower attachment (100; 400) according to Claim 12, characterized in that at least one water-supply line (182; 482) leads through the handle region (181; 481) to the inflow element (150; 483) of the shower head (100; 400).
- Hand-held shower attachment (100; 400) according to Claim 12 or 13, characterized in that the carrier element are formed by a cap (185; 485) which covers over the shower head (100; 400).
- Hand-held shower attachment (100; 400) according to Claim 14, characterized in that the handle (181; 481) and the cap (185; 485) are formed in one piece.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007002894A DE102007002894B3 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2007-01-15 | Handheld shower |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1944089A2 EP1944089A2 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
EP1944089A3 EP1944089A3 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
EP1944089B1 true EP1944089B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=39271117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08000706.5A Active EP1944089B1 (en) | 2007-01-15 | 2008-01-15 | Shower head with several function zones |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1944089B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102007002894B3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009135326A1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | Weidmann Plastics Technology Ag | Hand-held shower head having a shower head disposed on a handle |
DE102009002744B3 (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-07-22 | Kludi Gmbh & Co. Kg | Handheld shower |
DE102009044928A1 (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2011-04-07 | Kludi Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shower with rotatable shower head |
DE102010036419A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | Kludi Gmbh & Co. Kg | Shower head element for a hand shower |
DE102011051864B4 (en) | 2011-07-15 | 2020-01-16 | Kludi Gmbh & Co. Kg | Modular shower head and hand shower |
ITMI20112140A1 (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-05-25 | Archedes Srl | HEAD |
DE102012213518B3 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2013-11-21 | Hansgrohe Se | shower head |
CN104399610A (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州市顺仪五金有限公司 | Telescopic shower head |
DE102015219413B3 (en) * | 2015-10-07 | 2016-11-03 | Hansgrohe Se | Sanitary shower head |
CN106903002A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-30 | 福建欣宇卫浴科技股份有限公司 | Massaging shower and the method for making the alternating water outlet of massaging shower multi-turn |
CN109967274A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-05 | 厦门松霖科技股份有限公司 | The shower of energy switching water discharging |
EP3744431A4 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-12-08 | Xiamen Solex High-Tech Industries Co., Ltd. | Shower head capable of switching water spray |
CN112427181B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-03 | 临沂鑫泓装饰材料有限公司 | Be used for aluminum alloy ex-trusions processing to use environmental protection spraying device |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4398669A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1983-08-16 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Fluid-spray discharge apparatus |
US5033897A (en) * | 1990-01-19 | 1991-07-23 | Chen I Cheng | Hand held shower apparatus |
FR2658435A1 (en) * | 1990-02-19 | 1991-08-23 | Marcoulet Joseph | Multi-function shower appliance |
US5690282A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-11-25 | Guo; Wen-Li | Spray nozzle device |
US6042027A (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-03-28 | Sandvik; Arne Paul | Shower head |
WO2001034011A1 (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-17 | Lee Hyoung Soo | A showering appliance |
US6962298B1 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2005-11-08 | Martin Kenneth L | Showerhead |
WO2002047765A1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-20 | Water Pik, Inc. | Shower head assembly |
US6550697B2 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-04-22 | Globe Union Industrial Corp. | Shower head assembly |
DE10307072A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-02 | Grohe Water Technology Ag & Co. Kg | Hand-held shower for bath device, has gasket, held in depressing opening, which is pressed with minimal contact pressure against shower head so that shower head generates corresponding shower jets |
DE102005002424A1 (en) | 2005-01-18 | 2006-07-27 | Grohe Ag | Hand shower for e.g. bath mechanism, has water distribution plate covered with cover, and openings formed in cover and connected with water chambers of different stream producing system, at distribution spaces limited by separation wall |
DE202005016623U1 (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2006-03-09 | Hsieh, Elvis | Shower head, has change-over switch with lever arranged in pipe for switching water delivery module, where warning is produced, when color of front cover changes, if water temperature exceeds given value |
-
2007
- 2007-01-15 DE DE102007002894A patent/DE102007002894B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-01-15 EP EP08000706.5A patent/EP1944089B1/en active Active
- 2008-06-16 DE DE102008028239A patent/DE102008028239B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008028239B4 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
DE102007002894B3 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
EP1944089A2 (en) | 2008-07-16 |
DE102008028239A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
EP1944089A3 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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