EP1933425B1 - Gesicherter elektrischer Kontakt - Google Patents

Gesicherter elektrischer Kontakt Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1933425B1
EP1933425B1 EP07122154A EP07122154A EP1933425B1 EP 1933425 B1 EP1933425 B1 EP 1933425B1 EP 07122154 A EP07122154 A EP 07122154A EP 07122154 A EP07122154 A EP 07122154A EP 1933425 B1 EP1933425 B1 EP 1933425B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blades
contact
conductive
pin
electrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07122154A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1933425A1 (de
Inventor
Marcel Daccord
Jacques Gaborit
Frédéric Malischewski
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Original Assignee
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Legrand SNC, Legrand France SA filed Critical Legrand SNC
Publication of EP1933425A1 publication Critical patent/EP1933425A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1933425B1 publication Critical patent/EP1933425B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
    • H01R13/7031—Shorting, shunting or bussing of different terminals interrupted or effected on engagement of coupling part, e.g. for ESD protection, line continuity
    • H01R13/7033—Shorting, shunting or bussing of different terminals interrupted or effected on engagement of coupling part, e.g. for ESD protection, line continuity making use of elastic extensions of the terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/10—Sockets for co-operation with pins or blades
    • H01R13/11—Resilient sockets
    • H01R13/112—Resilient sockets forked sockets having two legs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/15—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/18—Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with the spring member surrounding the socket
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/193—Means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling part, e.g. zero insertion force or no friction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances

Definitions

  • the invention relates, in general, the safety of use of electrical equipment.
  • the invention relates to an electrical contact for connecting to a live electrical wire a pin capable of being inserted into this contact, this contact comprising two conductive blades shaped clamp and adapted to each to adopt an operational position in which the pin is inserted into the contact and wherein these blades have between them a relatively small spacing, and a home position in which these blades are spaced apart from each other to facilitate insertion or removal of the pin and in which the blades have between them a relatively large spacing.
  • a contact of this type is for example described in the patent application WO 96/13081 , which relates to a plug designed to oppose a relatively modest force to the insertion and voluntary extraction of a plug, but to oppose a significantly greater force to any inadvertent extraction of the plug.
  • This so-called "zero or reduced insertion force” feature is generally provided on relatively sophisticated outlets and / or outlets adapted to particular applications, and on which other features may be useful and valuable.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to propose a contact of the "zero insertion force" type. or reduced "whose structure is exploited to give this contact an increased level of security.
  • the contact of the invention is essentially characterized in that it comprises an electrical conductor operatively connected to the live electrical wire, which conductor being disposed so as to be distant from each of the blades in the home position of these blades, and to be in contact with at least one of the blades in the operational position of this blade.
  • the spindle stops being energized as soon as the pliers that form the contact is discarded for removal or insertion of the spindle, even if it, at the same time, touches one of the two conductive blades of the contact.
  • the electrical conductor comprises a spring blade disposed between the two conductive blades and for example made of bronze.
  • the conductive blades forming a clamp may advantageously comprise a common base which connects them and by which these blades are made integral with a base.
  • the conductive pliers forming clamp extend in a common mean direction and that these conductive blades are shaped to define together a receiving housing of the spindle which extends along an axis transverse to the common direction .
  • the electrical contact of the invention may also comprise one or more return springs requesting each of the conductive blades in the direction of the other conductive blade.
  • the invention relates to an electrical contact for connecting to an electric wire F a pin B that can be inserted in this contact ( Figures 5 to 9 ).
  • This contact comprises two conductive blades 11 and 12 which together form a clamp and which extend in a common mean direction X.
  • the conductive blades 11 and 12 may comprise a common base 10 which connects them mechanically and electrically, and by which these blades can be made integral with a base S.
  • the conductive blades 11 and 12 may be shaped to define together a housing 3 for receiving the pin B which extends along an axis Z transverse to the common direction X.
  • the conductive blades 11 and 12 are adapted to each adopt an operational position in which these blades resiliently enclose an electric pin B inserted between them ( Figures 5 and 6 ), a reception position in which these blades 11 and 12 are spaced from each other by a spacer E to facilitate the insertion or removal of the pin B ( Figures 3 and 4 ), and possibly a rest position in which these blades are applied against each other ( Figures 1 and 2 ).
  • the spring 4 may itself be constituted by a resilient clamp enclosing the conductive blades 11 and 12, the material constituting this spring 4 is not however required to have a high electrical conductivity.
  • the elastic blades 11 and 12 depending on whether they are in the rest position ( Figures 1 and 2 ), in operational position ( Figures 5, 6 and 9 ), or in the home position ( Figures 3, 4 , 7 and 8 ), are separated from each other by a zero distance, relatively small, or relatively large.
  • the contact of the invention comprises an electrical conductor 2 which, in operation, is connected to the electrical wire F under tension, and which is arranged so as to be distant from each of the blades 11 and 12 in the home position ( Figures 7 and 8 ), and to be in contact with one of these blades 11 and 12, or both, in operative position ( figure 9 ).
  • this intermediate conductor 2 for example takes the form of a spring strip 2 which is arranged between the two conductive strips 11 and 12.
  • This leaf spring 2 may advantageously be made of bronze so as to have a relatively high electrical conductivity and elastic stiffness, which makes it possible to reduce the contact resistance between this leaf spring 2 and the conductive blade with which it comes into contact .
  • pin B ceases to be energized as soon as the contact is in the home position, even if the pin then touches one of the conductive blades 11 and 12, for example due to an incorrect insertion of this pin B in the contact.

Claims (6)

  1. Elektrischer Kontakt, der dazu bestimmt ist, einen Stift (B), der in diesen Kontakt eingeführt werden kann, mit einem spannungsführenden elektrischen Kabel (F) zu verbinden, wobei dieser Kontakt zwei Kontaktzungen (11, 12) umfasst, die zangenförmig sind und geeignet sind, jede eine Betriebsposition einzunehmen, in welcher der Stift (B) in den Kontakt eingeführt ist und in welcher diese Zungen (11, 12) einen relativ geringen Abstand aufweisen, und eine Aufnahmeposition, in welcher diese Zungen (11, 12) auseinanderliegen, um das Einführen oder das Ausziehen des Stifts (B) zu erleichtern, und in welcher die Zungen einen relativ großen Abstand zueinander aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen elektrischen Leiter (2) umfasst, der in Betrieb mit dem spannungsführenden elektrischen Kabel (F) verbunden ist, wobei dieser Leiter (2) so angeordnet ist, dass er in der Aufnahmeposition dieser Zungen (11, 12) von jeder der Zungen (11, 12) entfernt ist und in der Betriebsposition dieser Zungen mit mindestens einer der Zungen (11, 12) in Kontakt ist.
  2. Elektrischer Kontakt nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der elektrische Leiter (2) eine Federlamelle (2) aufweist, die zwischen den zwei Kontaktzungen (11, 12) angeordnet ist.
  3. Elektrischer Kontakt nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Federlamelle (2) aus Bronze hergestellt ist.
  4. Elektrischer Kontakt nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zangenformenden Kontaktzungen (11, 12) eine gemeinsame Basis (10) aufweisen, die sie verbindet und durch welche diese Zungen (11, 12) mit einem Sockel (S) fest verbunden sind.
  5. Elektrischer Kontakt nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zangenformenden Kontaktzungen (11, 12) an einer mittleren gemeinsamen Richtung (X) entlang verlaufen und dadurch, dass diese Kontaktzungen (11, 12) geformt sind, um zusammen eine Aufnahme (3) zum Aufnehmen des Stifts (B) zu definieren, der entlang einer Achse (Z) quer zur gemeinsamen Richtung (X) verläuft.
  6. Elektrischer Kontakt nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er außerdem mindestens eine Rückstellfeder (4) umfasst, die jede der Kontaktzungen (11, 12) in Richtung der anderen Kontaktzunge (11, 12) vorspannt.
EP07122154A 2006-12-14 2007-12-03 Gesicherter elektrischer Kontakt Not-in-force EP1933425B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0610937A FR2910183B1 (fr) 2006-12-14 2006-12-14 Contact electrique securise

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1933425A1 EP1933425A1 (de) 2008-06-18
EP1933425B1 true EP1933425B1 (de) 2010-11-10

Family

ID=38179465

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07122154A Not-in-force EP1933425B1 (de) 2006-12-14 2007-12-03 Gesicherter elektrischer Kontakt

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1933425B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE488035T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602007010408D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2910183B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104733919B (zh) * 2013-12-19 2017-09-15 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 电连接器
CN107069288A (zh) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-18 宁波合力伟业消防科技有限公司 导电夹合组件及电源插座
FR3070405B1 (fr) * 2017-08-31 2019-08-23 Seb S.A. Fer a repasser comprenant un boitier, un corps chauffant et une platine fonctionnelle interposee entre le corps chauffant et le boitier
JP7402435B2 (ja) * 2020-12-11 2023-12-21 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 雌端子

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4623209A (en) * 1984-04-09 1986-11-18 Domingo Mangone Safety female plug connector
WO1996013081A1 (en) * 1994-10-24 1996-05-02 Ki Chun Kim Electrical connector
US20030124893A1 (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-03 Campbell James A. Electrical safety outlet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602007010408D1 (de) 2010-12-23
EP1933425A1 (de) 2008-06-18
FR2910183B1 (fr) 2009-02-27
ATE488035T1 (de) 2010-11-15
FR2910183A1 (fr) 2008-06-20

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