EP1930492B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1930492B1 EP1930492B1 EP06025192A EP06025192A EP1930492B1 EP 1930492 B1 EP1930492 B1 EP 1930492B1 EP 06025192 A EP06025192 A EP 06025192A EP 06025192 A EP06025192 A EP 06025192A EP 1930492 B1 EP1930492 B1 EP 1930492B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- filament
- deposited
- deposited filament
- crimping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H17/00—Felting apparatus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a spunbonded non-wovens. Moreover, the invention relates to an apparatus for carrying out such a method. It is within the scope of the invention that the continuous filaments consist of a thermoplastic material. Endless filaments differ because of their quasi-endless length of staple fibers, which have much smaller lengths of, for example, 10 to 60 mm. The continuous filaments are normally produced with a spinning device or with a spinnerette.
- the invention has the technical problem of providing a method for producing a spunbonded nonwoven filaments, can be made with the thick or voluminous spunbonded nonwoven with a very regular or homogeneous structure.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of specifying a corresponding device.
- the invention teaches a method for producing a spunbonded nonwoven filament, wherein filaments are produced, at least part of which has a natural crimp, wherein the filaments are deposited in the storage area of a conveyor for filament storage and wherein the filament tray is conveyed by the conveyor in the direction of a solidification device and wherein a flowing in the conveying direction of the Filamentablage on the surface of the Filamentablage gas flow is generated.
- single-layer or multi-layer spunbonded nonwovens can be produced within the scope of the invention, which consist entirely of filaments with natural crimping. However, it is also within the scope of the invention to produce a single-ply spunbonded fabric comprising a blend of natural crimp filaments and non-crimping filaments.
- the individual layers can be formed from natural crimp or non-crimping filaments or blends of natural crimp filaments with non-crimping filaments.
- a multilayer spunbonded web according to the invention comprises at least one layer consisting solely of natural crimp filaments or of a blend of natural crimp filaments with non-crimping filaments.
- the endless filaments are first spun from a spinning device or from a spinnerette. Conveniently, then a cooling of these filaments. It is within the scope of the invention that the filaments are drawn in a drawing device. The cooling and Drawing can also take place in particular in a combined cooling and stretching device. Before the storage of the filaments in the storage area, they are preferably passed through a diffuser. The diffuser is then arranged between the drawing device or between the combined cooling and drawing device and the storage area.
- the filaments emerging from the spinning device are preferably prepared by the Reicofil III process ( DE-PS 196 20 379 ) or according to the Reicofil IV method ( EP-OS 1 340 843 ).
- filaments with natural crimping means filaments or bicomponent / multicomponent filaments in which crimping commences after drawing.
- the crimping starts here as soon as the stretching forces or the air-stretching forces no longer act on the filaments.
- the crimping can first take place before the deposit, ie between the drafting device and the storage area, in particular in a preferably provided diffuser.
- This ripple, occurring before the filaments are deposited is called “primary rippling”.
- the filaments with natural crimping can develop a (further) crimp in particular even after being deposited. This ripple occurring after placement is called “secondary rippling".
- filaments with natural crimping preferably mean filaments which, after being deposited on the conveyor in the relaxed state, have radii of curvature of less than 5 mm. These filaments have over most of their length corresponding crimps with the aforementioned radii of curvature.
- the filaments with natural crimping bicomponent filaments or multi-component filaments with side-by-side arrangement can be used.
- the inventive method is performed with the proviso that a crimping of the filaments (with natural crimping) takes place after a stretching of the filaments and before filing the filaments. This is therefore the already mentioned primary crimping of the filaments. It is also within the scope of the invention that a crimping of the filaments (with natural crimping) takes place after filing the filaments on the conveyor. This is the secondary ripple already mentioned above.
- the conveyor expediently consists of a conveyor belt or of a plurality of successively connected conveyor belts.
- at least one conveyor belt in the filing area of the filaments is designed as a gas-permeable (air-permeable) conveyor belt or gas-permeable (air-permeable) screen belt.
- a screen belt is, in particular, an endless belt guided over deflection rollers.
- the filaments are deposited on a wire belt as a conveyor or as part of a conveyor for filament storage and the filament tray is acted upon in a suction region of the wire with suction air.
- the suction region comprises the storage area for the filaments and expediently also an area in the conveying direction behind this storage area.
- at least one suction device is preferably arranged below the screen belt. With such a suction device, air is sucked through the screen belt, so that, as it were, the filaments or the filament deposit is sucked onto the screen belt. This results in a certain stabilization of the Filamentablage. Due to this Saugbeetzschlagung points the filament tray a relatively small thickness (for example, a thickness of about 2 to 3 mm).
- the filament tray In this suction area, the filament tray is (still) fixed and held down by a suction air field on the screen belt to survive the relatively high air velocities in the storage area without unwanted displacements and inhomogeneities.
- the suction area When the suction area is left, the filament tray jumps on, in particular due to the secondary crimping. Thereafter, the Filamentablage has a much higher thickness (for example, a thickness of 3 cm at 40 g / m 2 basis weight).
- a gas flow flowing along in the conveying direction of the filament deposit on the surface of the filament deposit is generated.
- the fact that the gas stream flows along the surface of the filament deposit means, in particular, that the gas stream flows parallel or substantially parallel to the surface of the filament deposit or flows parallel or substantially parallel to the surface of the expectoration device or of the screen belt. It is within the scope of the invention that the gas stream flows past in the conveying direction behind the suction on the surface of the filament tray.
- the gas stream is preferably an air stream.
- the filament deposit jumps on leaving the suction area, in particular because of the secondary crimping as it were and then results in a relatively thick Filamentablage.
- the invention is based on the recognition that this Filamentablage is at risk when jumping or in the cracked state, on the one hand, because shrinkage forces from the secondary ripples can destroy the uniformity of Filamentablage and on the other hand because air forces act on theticianprurgede Filamentablage and this Filamentablage quasi can open. These air forces result from the fact that the Filamentablage is at the speed of the conveyor or the screen belt as it moves against standing ambient air.
- the filament deposit is stabilized in particular in the suction-free regions by an imposed air flow.
- the flow velocity of the gas stream (air stream) corresponds to at least half the conveying speed of the filament deposit, preferably at least 80%, preferably at least 90% and very preferably at least 95% of the conveying speed of the filament deposit.
- the flow velocity of the gas stream (air stream) corresponds at least to the conveying speed or approximately the conveying speed of the filament deposit.
- the flow velocity of the gas stream (air stream) is slightly higher than the conveying speed of the filament deposit, preferably at most 20%, preferably at most 15% and very preferably at most 10% higher than the conveying speed of the filament deposit.
- the filament deposit is solidified in the solidification device with at least one fluid medium, preferably with at least one hot fluid medium. It is within the scope of the invention that the filament deposit in the solidification device with the hot fluid medium is acted upon with the proviso that the filament tray is pressed against the conveyor or against a gas-permeable screen belt. In this case, a transverse loading of the Filamentablagenober Assembly is advantageously carried out by the forces of the hot fluid medium. As a result, the Filamentablage to the conveyor or to the Pressed sieve belt. It is within the scope of the invention that the hot fluid medium flows through the Filamentablage and the gas-permeable screen belt.
- This solidification is preferably carried out in a solidification chamber, through which the conveyor or the screen belt is guided with the filament tray.
- the solidification is carried out as hot air solidification.
- the fluid medium preferably flows in the solidification device perpendicular to the surface of the filament deposit and preferably from above onto the filament deposit. It is within the scope of the invention that the Filamentablage of the fluid medium, preferably from the hot fluid medium in terms of area (ie, not only linear) is applied.
- the gas stream flowing along the surface of the filament deposit is produced by means of the fluid medium flowing in the solidification device.
- the fluid medium flowing in the solidification device preferably the hot air flowing there
- the gas stream flowing along according to the invention is generated at least essentially by a Venturi effect.
- gas is injected and / or sucked into the region behind the suction region and deflected by means of at least one flow-guiding device to the gas flow flowing along the surface of the filament deposit.
- the at least one flow-guiding device is preferably a flow guide plate or a curved flow guide plate.
- the invention also provides a device for producing a spunbonded nonwoven filament which, at least in part, is a natural one
- this gas stream flows in the conveying direction behind the suction region along the surface of the filament deposit, preferably up to the solidification device.
- a stretching device for stretching the filaments is arranged between the spinning device and the storage area.
- a cooling device is arranged between the spinning device and drawing device.
- a combined cooling and stretching device is used.
- a diffuser for filing the filaments is provided between the drawing device and the storage area. This diffuser is of particular importance in the context of the invention. Expediently, the diffuser has diverging diffuser walls towards the storage area.
- the invention is based on the finding that with the method according to the invention and with the device according to the invention thick or voluminous spunbonded nonwovens can be produced, which nonetheless are characterized by homogeneous properties and a homogeneous or uniform structure. As a result, spunbonded fabrics with optimal properties and be produced with optimal quality. It should also be emphasized that these spunbonded nonwovens of corresponding thickness and homogeneity can be reproducibly produced. It should also be emphasized that the method according to the invention can be carried out with relatively little effort in view of the considerable advantages achieved, and in so far only causes a relatively low cost. Existing devices can be easily retrofitted with the components according to the invention.
- the figures show an apparatus for carrying out a method for producing a spunbonded nonwoven filament, wherein filaments 1 are produced, of which at least a part has a natural crimp.
- the spunbonded web may, according to one embodiment, be a monolayer spunbonded web consisting either exclusively of natural crimp filaments or of a blend of natural crimp filaments and non-crimping filaments.
- the share of Filaments with natural crimp is preferably at least 20 wt .-%, preferably at least 30 wt .-%.
- the device according to the invention has a spinning device 2 for producing the filaments 1 and expediently a cooling chamber 3 arranged below the spinning device 2, into which process air for cooling the filaments 1 can be inserted. Furthermore, a drawing device 4 for aerodynamic stretching of the filaments 1 is provided. Below the stretching device 4, a diffuser 5 is preferably arranged and in the exemplary embodiment, which was indicated only schematically. Below the stretching device 4, for example, a laying unit of two successively connected diffusers can be provided. Below the diffuser 5 as an air-permeable screen belt 6 formed conveyor is provided. In a storage area 7 of this screen belt 6, the filaments 1 are deposited to Filamentablage 8.
- the filament tray 8 is formed from filaments 1 with natural crimping, wherein the filaments 1 are preferably bicomponent filaments with side-by-side arrangement. After stretching or below the drawing device 4, a first crimping (primary crimping) of these filaments 1 takes place in the diffuser 5.
- the filament tray 8 is conveyed in the figures with the screen belt 6 to the left in the direction of a solidification device 9. In the enlarged section of the Fig. 2 It has been shown that the filament tray 8 is constructed as a shingled tray. Newly deposited filaments 1 are placed here on previously deposited filaments 1 and in this way arises as it were a shingled tray.
- the filament tray 8 is acted upon with suction air.
- suction air preferably with a suction device, not shown, sucked air from below through the wire 6 and thereby the filaments 1 and the filament tray 8 are sucked onto the screen belt 6 as it were.
- the suction region 10 extends over the storage area 7 for the filaments 1 into a region 11 arranged downstream of the storage area 7 in the conveying direction.
- the filament deposit 8 is in this suction area 10 on the wire belt 6 due to the intake air fixed and held down, so that the filament tray 8 has a relatively small thickness (for example, a thickness of 2 to 3 mm).
- the filament tray 8 leaves the suction area 10 during further conveyance with the wire belt 6, the filament tray 8 springs in particular because of a further crimping (secondary crimping) and results in a filament tray 8 with a substantially higher thickness (for example with a thickness of about 3 cm ).
- This "popping up" is in the Fig. 2 to 4 indicated by a corresponding increase in thickness of the filament tray 8.
- two disadvantageous effects can be associated with the popping up of the filament deposit 8.
- secondary crimp shrinkage forces may destroy the uniform structure of the filament tray 8.
- air forces can open the Filamentablage 7 as it were, since the Filamentablage 8 is moved at Siebband beautician's. This opening, in particular due to the enlarged portion of Fig. 2 Shingled tray occur occur.
- a gas stream flowing along the surface of the filament deposit 8 in the conveying direction of the filament deposit 8 is now generated in the region of the springing up of the filament deposit 8 or in the region of the secondary ruffling, which is indicated by an arrow G in the figures.
- This gas stream G flows in the conveying direction of the filament tray 8 behind the suction area 10 the surface of the filament tray 8 along.
- the flow velocity of this gas stream G is at least the conveying speed of the filament deposit 8 or the wire belt speed or the flow velocity of the gas stream G is slightly higher than the conveying speed of the filament deposit 8 or as the wire belt speed.
- the filament tray 8 is introduced with the screen belt 6 in a solidification chamber 12, in which preferably a solidification of the filament tray 8 with a hot fluid medium, preferably a hot air solidification takes place.
- the hot fluid medium or the hot air flows from above perpendicular to the surface of the filament tray 8 surface on the filament tray 8. This is indicated by corresponding arrows in the Fig. 2 to 4 indicated schematically.
- the Fig. 3 shows a particular embodiment for generating a gas stream according to the invention G.
- an upper cover 13 is provided and the gas stream G flows between this cover 13 and the wire 6 and the surface of the filament tray 8 in the direction of solidification device 9.
- the cover 13 is expediently parallel or arranged substantially parallel to the wire belt 6 or to the surface of the filament tray 8.
- the gas flow G flowing along the surface of the filament deposit 8 is generated by means of the fluid medium flowing in the solidification device 9.
- the fluid medium flowing in the solidification chamber 12 constitutes the driving force for the gas flow G.
- Fig. 4 is another preferred embodiment represents.
- air is blown from above into the area of the secondary crimping (area of the opened filament deposit).
- the injected gas is deflected to the gas flow G flowing along the surface of the filament deposit 8.
- the gas can also be sucked in here.
- the gas stream G flows perpendicularly or substantially perpendicular to the flow direction of the fluid medium in the solidification device 9 or in the solidification chamber 12.
- a single air-permeable screen belt 6 is provided in which the filament tray 8 is conveyed from the depositing area 7 over the area 11 and over the area of the secondary crimping (area of the opened filament tray 8) into the hardening chamber 12.
- the screen belt 6 is guided in the usual way as an endless belt via corresponding pulleys.
- the aggregate of cooling chamber 3, stretching device 4 and diffuser 5, apart from an air supply in the cooling chamber 3 and apart from at least one air inlet in the region of the diffuser 5 is formed as a closed system.
- the aggregate of cooling chamber 3 and stretching device, apart from the air supply in the cooling chamber 3 is executed closed.
- This closed embodiment of the device has proven to be particularly suitable with regard to an optimal spunbonded quality, in particular in combination with the further inventive features claimed here.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Priority Applications (16)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE502006007979T DE502006007979D1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses |
ES06025192T ES2352508T3 (es) | 2006-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la producción de velo hilado por adhesión. |
AT06025192T ATE483052T1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines spinnvlieses |
EP06025192A EP1930492B1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses |
DK06025192.3T DK1930492T3 (da) | 2006-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | Fremgangsmåde og indretning til fremstilling af en spinde-fiberdug |
PL06025192T PL1930492T3 (pl) | 2006-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania włókniny "spod filiery" |
CA2612854A CA2612854C (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-11-28 | Method and device for producing a nonwoven |
IL187752A IL187752A (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-11-29 | Method and device for producing a nonwoven |
US11/998,444 US9453292B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-11-29 | Method and apparatus for making a spunbond |
ARP070105359A AR064079A1 (es) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-11-30 | Procedimiento para producir material textil no tejido a partir de filamentos continuos |
JP2007313481A JP4827827B2 (ja) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-04 | 不織布を製造するための方法および装置 |
KR1020070125390A KR101031801B1 (ko) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-05 | 부직포를 제조하는 방법 및 장치 |
RU2007145228/12A RU2361974C1 (ru) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-05 | Способ и устройство для изготовления фильерного нетканого материала |
BRPI0704633A BRPI0704633B1 (pt) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-06 | método e dispositivo para produção de tecidos não trançados |
CN2007101800983A CN101220543B (zh) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-06 | 无纺布的生产方法和装置 |
MX2007015405A MX2007015405A (es) | 2006-12-06 | 2007-12-06 | Metodo y dispositivo para producir un genero no tejido. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06025192A EP1930492B1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1930492A1 EP1930492A1 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
EP1930492B1 true EP1930492B1 (de) | 2010-09-29 |
Family
ID=37596238
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06025192A Active EP1930492B1 (de) | 2006-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9453292B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1930492B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP4827827B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR101031801B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN101220543B (es) |
AR (1) | AR064079A1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE483052T1 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0704633B1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2612854C (es) |
DE (1) | DE502006007979D1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK1930492T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2352508T3 (es) |
IL (1) | IL187752A (es) |
MX (1) | MX2007015405A (es) |
PL (1) | PL1930492T3 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2361974C1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2352508T3 (es) | 2006-12-06 | 2011-02-21 | REIFENHÄUSER GMBH & CO. KG MASCHINENFABRIK | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la producción de velo hilado por adhesión. |
US8162153B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2012-04-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High loft spunbonded web |
DE102010009275A1 (de) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-25 | Trützschler Nonwovens GmbH, 63329 | Vorrichtung zum Verfestigen einer Materialbahn |
ES2773997T3 (es) * | 2015-01-30 | 2020-07-16 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Dispositivo de guía para tiras de tela no tejida |
EP3271472A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2018-01-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Devices, methods, kits, and systems for detecting microorganism strains or target cellular analytes in a fluid sample |
US20180051313A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2018-02-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods, devices, and kits for detecting microorganisms in a fluid sample |
EP3271067B1 (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2020-10-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Guanidine-functionalized perlite particles, articles containing the particles, and methods of using the particles and articles |
JP6838815B2 (ja) | 2015-03-19 | 2021-03-03 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 流体試料中の微生物を検出するための不織布物品及び当該不織布物品の使用方法 |
PL3088585T3 (pl) * | 2015-04-27 | 2017-11-30 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania włókniny typu spunbond z filamentów i włóknina typu spunbond |
RU2696333C1 (ru) | 2015-07-31 | 2019-08-01 | Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани | Упаковка абсорбирующих изделий, использующих формованный нетканый материал |
CA2991934C (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2020-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Forming belt for shaped nonwoven |
EP3239378B1 (de) | 2016-04-29 | 2019-02-13 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung von vliesen aus endlosfilamenten |
CZ2016612A3 (cs) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-05-16 | Pegas Nonwovens S.R.O. | Spunbondová netkaná textilie pro akvizičně distribuční vrstvu a absorpční výrobek |
EP3385423B1 (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2024-09-11 | FARE' S.p.A. | A process for the production of a voluminous nonwoven fabric |
TWI827634B (zh) * | 2018-07-17 | 2024-01-01 | 奧地利商蘭仁股份有限公司 | 用於從紡絲黏合織物之生產中的處理空氣分離溶劑之方法及裝置 |
PL3771762T3 (pl) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-11-08 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Urządzenie i sposób do wytwarzania włókniny z włókien |
IT202000025078A1 (it) | 2020-10-22 | 2022-04-22 | Fare Spa | Tessuto non-tessuto composito. |
EP4279648A1 (en) | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-22 | Fare' S.p.A. a Socio Unico | Process and apparatus for producing a voluminous nonwoven fabric |
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US4551378A (en) * | 1984-07-11 | 1985-11-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Nonwoven thermal insulating stretch fabric and method for producing same |
GB2203764B (en) * | 1987-04-25 | 1991-02-13 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Production of spun fleece from continuous synthetic filaments |
US5297667A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-03-29 | Simco/Ramic Corporation | System for stabilizing articles on conveyors |
DE19527057C2 (de) | 1995-07-25 | 2002-06-27 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Verfahren zur thermomechanischen Behandlung einer Vliesbahn aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff und Anlagen für die Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE19620379C2 (de) | 1996-05-21 | 1998-08-13 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung einer Spinnvliesbahn |
US6454989B1 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2002-09-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Process of making a crimped multicomponent fiber web |
US20030118816A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Polanco Braulio A. | High loft low density nonwoven webs of crimped filaments and methods of making same |
ATE381630T1 (de) | 2002-02-28 | 2008-01-15 | Reifenhaeuser Gmbh & Co Kg | Anlage zur kontinuierlichen herstellung einer spinnvliesbahn |
DE50210973D1 (de) * | 2002-02-28 | 2007-11-08 | Reifenhaeuser Gmbh & Co Kg | Meltblown-Anlage |
US20030203162A1 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2003-10-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods for making nonwoven materials on a surface having surface features and nonwoven materials having surface features |
US20050026527A1 (en) | 2002-08-05 | 2005-02-03 | Schmidt Richard John | Nonwoven containing acoustical insulation laminate |
US6881375B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2005-04-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of forming a 3-dimensional fiber into a web |
US6896843B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2005-05-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of making a web which is extensible in at least one direction |
US20050245157A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven fabrics comprising strata with differing levels or combinations of additives and process of making the same |
EP1726700B1 (de) * | 2005-05-25 | 2013-02-27 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses |
EP1726699A1 (de) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-11-29 | Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses |
ES2352508T3 (es) | 2006-12-06 | 2011-02-21 | REIFENHÄUSER GMBH & CO. KG MASCHINENFABRIK | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la producción de velo hilado por adhesión. |
-
2006
- 2006-12-06 ES ES06025192T patent/ES2352508T3/es active Active
- 2006-12-06 AT AT06025192T patent/ATE483052T1/de active
- 2006-12-06 PL PL06025192T patent/PL1930492T3/pl unknown
- 2006-12-06 DE DE502006007979T patent/DE502006007979D1/de active Active
- 2006-12-06 EP EP06025192A patent/EP1930492B1/de active Active
- 2006-12-06 DK DK06025192.3T patent/DK1930492T3/da active
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2007
- 2007-11-28 CA CA2612854A patent/CA2612854C/en active Active
- 2007-11-29 IL IL187752A patent/IL187752A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-11-29 US US11/998,444 patent/US9453292B2/en active Active
- 2007-11-30 AR ARP070105359A patent/AR064079A1/es unknown
- 2007-12-04 JP JP2007313481A patent/JP4827827B2/ja active Active
- 2007-12-05 RU RU2007145228/12A patent/RU2361974C1/ru active
- 2007-12-05 KR KR1020070125390A patent/KR101031801B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-06 MX MX2007015405A patent/MX2007015405A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-06 BR BRPI0704633A patent/BRPI0704633B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-12-06 CN CN2007101800983A patent/CN101220543B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9453292B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
IL187752A0 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
BRPI0704633B1 (pt) | 2017-05-02 |
JP4827827B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
DK1930492T3 (da) | 2011-01-10 |
CN101220543A (zh) | 2008-07-16 |
MX2007015405A (es) | 2008-10-28 |
AR064079A1 (es) | 2009-03-11 |
DE502006007979D1 (de) | 2010-11-11 |
BRPI0704633A (pt) | 2008-07-22 |
ATE483052T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
CN101220543B (zh) | 2011-02-02 |
CA2612854C (en) | 2011-09-20 |
ES2352508T3 (es) | 2011-02-21 |
KR20080052436A (ko) | 2008-06-11 |
CA2612854A1 (en) | 2008-06-06 |
IL187752A (en) | 2011-02-28 |
PL1930492T3 (pl) | 2011-03-31 |
RU2361974C1 (ru) | 2009-07-20 |
JP2008144344A (ja) | 2008-06-26 |
EP1930492A1 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
US20090152757A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 |
KR101031801B1 (ko) | 2011-04-29 |
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