EP1926953B1 - Door for a household device - Google Patents
Door for a household device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1926953B1 EP1926953B1 EP06793350.7A EP06793350A EP1926953B1 EP 1926953 B1 EP1926953 B1 EP 1926953B1 EP 06793350 A EP06793350 A EP 06793350A EP 1926953 B1 EP1926953 B1 EP 1926953B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- section
- door leaf
- hinge
- door according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
- F25D23/028—Details
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/06—Bent flaps
- E05D5/065—Bent flaps specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furnitures, e.g. cabinets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
- F25D2323/024—Door hinges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25D2500/02—Geometry problems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a door for a household appliance, in particular for a refrigerator or freezer, with an opening limit, which defines a maximum pivot angle by which the door leaf can be swung out of the closed, applied to the body of the housing position.
- Simple hinges used for the suspension of a household appliance door generally have a hinge pin which engages from above or below in a bearing sleeve of the door leaf and thus defines a pivot axis of the door leaf, and a support arm, via which the hinge pin is fixedly connected to the body. This arm is visible on the fully assembled household appliance from the outside, which is distracting.
- U.S.-A-3,531,824 discloses a refrigerator having a door leaf and a hinge for hinging the door leaf to a body of the refrigerator, wherein a downwardly directed flank or projection 19 on a plate 14 and a shoulder 20 on an outer, lateral edge of a bearing arm 6 cooperating stop means provide to limit an opening movement of the door.
- DE 42 03 117 A1 discloses a refrigerator with a door leaf and a hinge for hinging the door leaf to a body of the refrigerator.
- the object of the invention is to provide a reliable opening-limited door for a household appliance with a simple hinge structure.
- the object is achieved by a door according to claim 1.
- the opening limiting body can be made resiliently with little cost and material, so that he is able to initiate the forces occurring when abutting the arm in the door leaf without jeopardizing this.
- the first and second sections are from opposite sides of the base plate.
- the first section engages a slot formed on the narrow side of the door leaf to initiate the impact forces of the door leaf.
- the engagement of the first section in the slot of the door panel allows, when a door abuts the opening boundary between the support arm and the second Section occurring forces, which may be considerable, spread over a large area in the door leaf and thus prevent overstressing the door panel, which could lead to damage.
- the opening limiting body acts on the hinge pin, because this makes it possible to deflect the force exerted on the first arm to the first portion when striking the first portion and to induce a resultant force on the second portion in the door leaf, wherein the direction resulting force is adapted to the possibly directional load capacity of the door panel.
- the distance of the second portion from the axis is less than that of the first portion from the axis to make small the amount of force introduced into the door leaf via the second portion of the orifice restricting body utilizing the lever law.
- the opening-limiting body comprises a base plate resting against the narrow side of the door leaf, from which the first and the second section protrude.
- This opening limiting body can be formed simply and inexpensively from a first flat material blank, in particular from a strong sheet metal.
- the support arm is preferably formed from a flat material blank.
- this second flat material blank is preferably aligned with a main surface oriented parallel to the pivot axis of the door.
- one end of the second blank may be rounded.
- a section perpendicular to the axis of the support arm preferably has a recess into which the second portion engages and at the edge of which it abuts in the opening-limited position.
- the recess may in particular be obtained by shaping the blank of the support arm around it.
- the door leaf in a conventional manner comprises a central piece and upper and lower end pieces which close a cavity of the center piece, the slot is preferably formed on at least one of the end pieces.
- end pieces can be injection molded, in particular made of plastic.
- the hinge may be hidden in the door according to the invention by the hinge pin is received in a recess open towards the back of the door leaf.
- Fig. 1 shows as an exemplary embodiment of an inventive household appliance a refrigerator stand or table construction with a body 1 and a door leaf 2, which is hinged to the body about an axis 3 pivotally.
- the axis 3 passes through the door leaf 2 adjacent to a in Fig. 1 the viewer facing side surface 4 of the body.
- FIG. 2 shows the fridge the Fig. 1 with the door open. A piece of the door leaf 2 facing the front frame 9 of the body 1 is exposed here, and the projection 8 can be clearly seen.
- the hinge is also largely hidden, only a voltage applied to the frame 9 tip of a hinge arm 10 can be seen.
- a recess 17 on the front frame receives the first end portion 12 in a form-fitting manner.
- two threaded holes 18 can be seen, which are provided to receive (not shown) screws extending through holes 19 in the first end portion 12 and hold it pressed into the recess 17. Since the outline of the recess 17 mates exactly form-fitting with the shape of the first end portion 12, the arm 10 can be quickly and without taking dimension attached to a precisely predetermined position of the frame 9. Due to the positive engagement of the end portion 12 in the recess 17, the accuracy of the positioning is not affected if the diameter of the holes 19 is greater than that of the screws passing through them. Recesses 17 are located at all four corners of the frame. 9
- the two holes 19 of the end portion 12 is one of a circular opening 21 and the other the slot 15 of the end portion 13 opposite.
- Through the opening 21 and the slot 15 through each of the individual screws can be inserted into the holes 19 and the threaded holes 18.
- a screwdriver or the like can also pass through the opening 21 or the slot 15.
- a provided for insertion into the sleeve 16 hinge pin is designated 22.
- the hinge pin is in the form of a cylindrical pin, which is divided by a circumferential ridge 23 in an engaging in the sleeve 16 upper portion 24 and a lower portion 25.
- the upper portion 24 is rotatably received in the sleeve 16
- the lower portion 25 rotatably engages in a (in Fig. 3 not shown) hinge sleeve of the door 2 a.
- anchor the hinge pin 22 in the door leaf in a rotationally fixed manner and to turn it in the sleeves 16, or to allow a rotation of the hinge pin 22 both relative to the arm 10 and the door leaf 2.
- An opening limiting body 41 is like the support arm 10 of a blank made of strong sheet metal integrally formed.
- the opening limiting body 41 has a flat base plate 42 in which a bore 43 is formed, and is provided to be fitted on the lower portion 25 of the hinge pin 22. From the base plate 42 is on a side facing the arm 10, a plate-shaped first portion 44 which is radially aligned with respect to the pivot axis of the hinge. In the in Fig. 3 shown, corresponding to a closed door orientation of the ⁇ Economics 41, the first portion 44 extends between the sleeve 16 and its opposite bore 19 of the first end portion 12.
- a second, also plate-shaped portion 45 is of the base plate 42 in the opposite direction, of arm 10th away, angled.
- the area of the second portion 45 is substantially larger than that of the first portion 44, and also the distance from the pivot axis at the second portion 45 is significantly larger than the first portion 44.
- the function of the opening limiting body 41 will become more apparent from the following description of the 4 to 6 ,
- Fig. 4 shows a horizontal section through the upper right corner of the body 1 and the door leaf 2 at the level of the arm 10.
- the end piece 5 has on its the frame 9 facing the rear side a spacious recess 26, in which the arm 10 engages.
- the arm 10 defines a recess 27 which is open to the side surface 4.
- the first portion 44 of the opening limiting body 41 extends transversely through the entrance area of the recess 27.
- a side wall 28 of the end piece 5 extends in front of the recess 27 and is substantially flush with the side surface 4.
- the distance between the front frame 9 and the end 29 facing it of the side wall 28 is selected so that when the door leaf 2 about the axis defined by the hinge pin 22 in the in Fig. 5 shown pivoted position, it just does not touch the frame 9 on its designated by an arrow 30 path.
- Fig. 6 shows a vertical section through the upper portion of the door 2 at the level of the line VI-VI Fig. 5 ,
- the end piece 5 is here assembled from two molded parts, a lower part 31 and an upper part 32.
- the upper part 32 is substantially plate-shaped with protruding on its underside anchoring pins 33 which engage frictionally engaged in blind holes 34 of the lower part 31.
- the lower part 31 has a bottom plate 38 which closes the hollow space 35 of the middle piece 7 which is filled with insulating foam (not shown in the figure).
- Front and rear wall 36, 37 of the center piece 7 abut against a web 39 protruding from the bottom plate 38.
- a hinge sleeve 40 which receives the lower portion 25 of the hinge pin 22, is integrally formed in the bottom plate 38 and engages in the cavity 35 of the center piece 7 a.
- a hinge sleeve 40 which receives the lower portion 25 of the hinge pin 22, and an elongated transverse to the cutting plane pin 46 into the cavity 35 of the central piece 7 integrally formed integrally.
- the pin 46 defines an upwardly open slot 47 with the insulating foam of the cavity 35 toward closed walls, in which the second portion 45 of the opening limiting body 41 is received without play.
- the double-walled pin 46 and the closely adjacent thereto, on the rear wall 37 of the central piece 7 web 39 form a rigid structure which is able to exert the required torque on the second section 45.
- an additional stiffening of the end piece for example in the form of a perpendicular to the cutting plane extending steel bar 48, in Fig. 6 drawn as a dashed outline, be inserted into the space between the pin 46 and the rear web 39.
- the recess 26 extends over the entire width of the door, from the one side wall 28 of the end piece 5 to the mirror-symmetrically opposite. Adjacent to this opposite side wall, a second, not shown, hinge sleeve 40 is formed to allow a stop change of the door.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Tür für ein Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere für einen Kühl- oder Gefrierschrank, mit einer Öffnungsbegrenzung, die einen maximalen Schwenkwinkel festlegt, um den das Türblatt aus der geschlossenen, am Korpus des Gehäuses anliegenden Stellung herausgeschwenkt werden kann.The present invention relates to a door for a household appliance, in particular for a refrigerator or freezer, with an opening limit, which defines a maximum pivot angle by which the door leaf can be swung out of the closed, applied to the body of the housing position.
Einfache für die Aufhängung einer Haushaltsgerätetür verwendete Scharniere haben im allgemeinen einen Scharnierbolzen, der von oben oder unten in eine Lagerhülse des Türblatts eingreift und so eine Schwenkachse des Türblatts festlegt, und einen Tragarm, über den der Scharnierbolzen fest mit dem Korpus verbunden ist. Dieser Arm ist am fertig montierten Haushaltsgerät von außen sichtbar, was als störend empfunden wird.Simple hinges used for the suspension of a household appliance door generally have a hinge pin which engages from above or below in a bearing sleeve of the door leaf and thus defines a pivot axis of the door leaf, and a support arm, via which the hinge pin is fixedly connected to the body. This arm is visible on the fully assembled household appliance from the outside, which is distracting.
Es wäre zwar an sich denkbar, ein solches Scharnier hinter einem fest mit dem Türblatt zusammenhängenden Gehäuse zu verbergen, doch würde ein solches Gehäuse die Bewegungsfreiheit der Tür beschränken. D.h., wenn die Tür zu weit geöffnet wird, stoßen der Tragarm und das ihn verbergende Gehäuse zusammen, und das Gehäuse läuft Gefahr, durch den Zusammenstoß beschädigt oder zerstört zu werden.Although it would be conceivable to hide such a hinge behind a fixed to the door leaf housing, but such a housing would restrict the freedom of movement of the door. That is, when the door is opened too wide, the support arm and housing obstructing it collide, and the housing is in danger of being damaged or destroyed by the collision.
Es ist bekannt, den maximalen Schwenkwinkel eines Türblatts, eines Truhendeckels oder dergleichen durch Vorrichtungen wie etwa eine Schnur oder eine Kette zu begrenzen, die am Türblatt und an einem dem Türblatt gegenüberliegenden Rahmen in einem Abstand von der Schwenkachse befestigt ist und in der maximal geöffneten Stellung der Tür straff gespannt ist. Aus dem Möbelbau ist auch eine Öffnungsbegrenzung mit Hilfe einer Stange bekannt, von der ein Ende am Türblatt und das andere an einem Gleitstein angelenkt ist, der an einer am Türrahmen angebrachten Schiene gleitbeweglich ist. Sowohl die Kette als auch die Stange stören im geöffneten Zustand den Zugriff auf das Innere eines Geräte- oder Möbelkorpus, an dem die Tür montiert ist.It is known to limit the maximum pivoting angle of a door leaf, a chimney cover or the like by means such as a cord or chain which is fixed to the door leaf and a frame opposite the door leaf at a distance from the pivot axis and in the maximum open position the door is taut. From the furniture is also known an opening limitation by means of a rod, one end of which is articulated on the door leaf and the other on a sliding block which is slidable on a rail mounted on the door frame. Both the chain and the rod interfere in the open state access to the interior of a device or furniture body to which the door is mounted.
Insbesondere auf dem Gebiet der Einbau-Haushaltsgeräte ist es bekannt, Mehrgelenkscharniere zu verwenden, deren aneinander angelenkte Arme konstruktionsbedingt nur eine begrenzte Winkelbewegungsfreiheit haben. Derartige Mehrgelenkscharniere sind durch ihren notwendigerweise komplizierten Aufbau kostspielig, und sie beanspruchen eine beträchtliche Einbautiefe, deren Bereitstellung insbesondere bei Haushaltsgeräten in Standbauweise problematisch sein kann.In particular, in the field of built-in home appliances, it is known to use multi-joint hinges whose hinged together arms by design have only a limited angular freedom. Such multi-joint hinges are expensive by their necessarily complicated structure, and they claim a considerable installation depth, the provision of which can be problematic especially in household appliances in stand construction.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung ist, eine betriebssichere öffnungsbegrenzte Tür für ein Haushaltsgerät mit einem einfachen Scharnieraufbau zu schaffen.The object of the invention is to provide a reliable opening-limited door for a household appliance with a simple hinge structure.
Die Aufgabe wird durch eine Tür gemäß Anspruch 1 gelost. Der Öffnungsbegrenzungskörper kann mit wenig Kosten- und Materialaufwand belastbar gefertigt werden, so dass er in der Lage ist, die beim Anstoßen an den Tragarm auftretenden Kräfte in das Türblatt einzuleiten, ohne dieses zu gefährden.The object is achieved by a door according to
Der erste und der zweite Abschnitt stehen von entgegengesetzten Seiten der Grundplatte ab. Der erste Abschnitt greift in einen an der Schmalseite des Türblatts gebildeten Schlitz ein, um die Anschlagkräfte des Türblatts einzuleiten.The first and second sections are from opposite sides of the base plate. The first section engages a slot formed on the narrow side of the door leaf to initiate the impact forces of the door leaf.
Der Eingriff des ersten Abschnitts in den Schlitz des Türblatts erlaubt es, die bei einem Anschlagen der Tür an die Öffnungsbegrenzung zwischen dem Tragarm und dem zweiten Abschnitt auftretenden Kräfte, die beträchtlich sein können, auf einer großen Fläche verteilt in das Türblatt einzuleiten und so eine Überbeanspruchung des Türblatts, die zu einer Beschädigung führen könnte, zu verhindern.The engagement of the first section in the slot of the door panel allows, when a door abuts the opening boundary between the support arm and the second Section occurring forces, which may be considerable, spread over a large area in the door leaf and thus prevent overstressing the door panel, which could lead to damage.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist, wenn der Öffnungsbegrenzungskörper an dem Scharnierbolzen angreift, denn dies erlaubt es, die beim Anschlagen des ersten Abschnitts an den Tragarm auf den ersten Abschnitt ausgeübte Kraft umzulenken und eine resultierende Kraft über den zweiten Abschnitt in das Türblatt einzuleiten, wobei die Richtung der resultierenden Kraft an die evtl. richtungsabhängige Belastbarkeit des Türblatts angepasst ist. Der Abstand des zweiten Abschnitts von der Achse ist vorteilhafterweise kleiner als der des ersten Abschnitts von der Achse, um unter Ausnutzung des Hebelgesetzes den Betrag der über den zweiten Abschnitt des Öffnungsbegrenzungskörpers in das Türblatt eingeleiteten Kraft gering zu machen.It is particularly advantageous if the opening limiting body acts on the hinge pin, because this makes it possible to deflect the force exerted on the first arm to the first portion when striking the first portion and to induce a resultant force on the second portion in the door leaf, wherein the direction resulting force is adapted to the possibly directional load capacity of the door panel. Advantageously, the distance of the second portion from the axis is less than that of the first portion from the axis to make small the amount of force introduced into the door leaf via the second portion of the orifice restricting body utilizing the lever law.
Um die Achse des Türblatts als Drehmittelpunkt für die Hebel des Öffnungsbegrenzungskörpers festzulegen, durchsetzt vorteilhafterweise der Scharnierbolzen eine Bohrung des Öffnungsbegrenzungskörpers.To set the axis of the door leaf as a center of rotation for the lever of the opening limiting body, advantageously passes through the hinge pin a bore of the opening limiting body.
Der Öffnungsbegrenzungskörper umfasst eine an der Schmalseite des Türblatts anliegende Grundplatte, von welcher der erste und der zweite Abschnitt abstehen.The opening-limiting body comprises a base plate resting against the narrow side of the door leaf, from which the first and the second section protrude.
Dieser Öffnungsbegrenzungskörper kann einfach und preiswert aus einem ersten Flachmaterialzuschnitt, insbesondere aus einem kräftigen Blech, geformt sein.This opening limiting body can be formed simply and inexpensively from a first flat material blank, in particular from a strong sheet metal.
Auch der Tragarm ist vorzugsweise aus einem Flachmaterialzuschnitt geformt. Um eine hohe Tragfähigkeit zu erreichen, ist dieser zweite Flachmaterialzuschnitt vorzugsweise mit einer parallel zur Schwenkachse der Tür ausgerichteten Hauptoberfläche ausgerichtet.Also, the support arm is preferably formed from a flat material blank. In order to achieve a high load-bearing capacity, this second flat material blank is preferably aligned with a main surface oriented parallel to the pivot axis of the door.
Um die Hülse des Scharniers zu bilden, kann ein Ende des zweiten Zuschnitts rundgebogen sein.To form the sleeve of the hinge, one end of the second blank may be rounded.
In einem Schnitt senkrecht zu der Achse hat der Tragarm vorzugsweise eine Ausnehmung, in die der zweite Abschnitt eingreift und an deren Rand er in der öffnungsbegrenzten Stellung anstößt.In a section perpendicular to the axis of the support arm preferably has a recess into which the second portion engages and at the edge of which it abuts in the opening-limited position.
Die Ausnehmung kann insbesondere erhalten sein, indem der Zuschnitt des Tragarms um sie herum geformt ist.The recess may in particular be obtained by shaping the blank of the support arm around it.
Wenn das Türblatt in an sich bekannter Weise ein Mittelstück und obere und untere Abschlussstücke umfasst, die einen Hohlraum des Mittelstücks verschließen, ist der Schlitz vorzugsweise an wenigstens einem der Abschlussstücke gebildet.If the door leaf in a conventional manner comprises a central piece and upper and lower end pieces which close a cavity of the center piece, the slot is preferably formed on at least one of the end pieces.
Diese Abschlussstücke können insbesondere aus Kunststoff spritzgeformt sein.These end pieces can be injection molded, in particular made of plastic.
Das Scharnier kann bei der erfindungsgemäßen Tür verborgen sein, indem der Scharnierbolzen in einer zur Rückseite des Türblatts hin offenen Aussparung aufgenommen ist.The hinge may be hidden in the door according to the invention by the hinge pin is received in a recess open towards the back of the door leaf.
Dies erlaubt es insbesondere, eine Front des Kältegeräts zu schaffen, die vollständig durch das Türblatt gebildet ist, ohne über die Oberkante des Türblatts hinweggreifende Teile.This allows in particular to provide a front of the refrigerator, which is completely formed by the door leaf, without over the top edge of the door cross-reaching parts.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispieles unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Figuren. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht eines Kältegeräts, an dem die vorliegende Erfindung verwirklicht ist, mit geschlossener Tür;
- Fig. 2
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Kältegeräts mit offener Tür;
- Fig. 3
- eine auseinandergezogene Ansicht einer oberen vorderen Ecke des Korpus des Kältegeräts, eines Arms und eines Scharnierbolzens für die drehbare Aufhängung einer Tür;
- Fig.4
- einen horizontalen Schnitt durch eine vordere rechte Ecke des Kältegerätegehäuses bei geschlossener Tür;
- Fig. 5
- einen zu
Fig. 4 analogen Schnitt bei offener Tür; und - Fig. 6
- einen vertikalen Schnitt entlang der Linie VI-VI aus
Fig. 5 .
- Fig. 1
- a schematic perspective view of a refrigerator, to which the present invention is implemented, with the door closed;
- Fig. 2
- a perspective view of the refrigerator with open door;
- Fig. 3
- an exploded view of an upper front corner of the body of the refrigerator, an arm and a hinge pin for the rotatable suspension of a door;
- Figure 4
- a horizontal section through a front right corner of the refrigerator housing with the door closed;
- Fig. 5
- one too
Fig. 4 analog cut with the door open; and - Fig. 6
- a vertical section along the line VI-VI
Fig. 5 ,
Das Türblatt 2 ist aufgebaut aus einem oberen und einem unteren Abschlussstück 5 bzw. 6, das jeweils einteilig aus Kunststoff spritzgeformt ist, und einem Mittelstück 7. Das Mittelstück 7 hat eine aus einem gebogenen Blech geformte Außenwand und eine aus Kunststoff geformte Innenwand, die an ihren vertikalen Wänden miteinander verbunden sind und die einen oben und unten durch die Abschlussstücke 5, 6 verschlossenen, mit isolierendem Schaummaterial ausgefüllten Hohlraum begrenzen.The
Die Oberseite des Korpus 1 befindet sich in gleicher Höhe wie die des oberen Abschlussstücks 5. In eine dem Korpus 1 zugewandte Einbuchtung des oberen Abschlussstücks 5 greift ein Vorsprung 8 des Korpus 1 ein, an dessen in
Ein Scharnier, das Korpus 1 und Türblatt 2 miteinander verbindet und die Achse 3 festlegt, ist jeweils zwischen dem oberen bzw. unteren Abschlussstück 5, 6 und dem Korpus 1 verborgen.
Eine Vertiefung 17 am vorderen Rahmen nimmt den ersten Endabschnitt 12 formschlüssig auf. Am Boden der Vertiefung 17 sind zwei Gewindelöcher 18 zu erkennen, die vorgesehen sind, um (nicht dargestellte) Schrauben aufzunehmen, die sich durch Bohrungen 19 im ersten Endabschnitt 12 erstrecken und diesen in die Vertiefung 17 hineingedrückt halten. Da der Umriss der Vertiefung 17 exakt formschlüssig mit der Form des ersten Endabschnitts 12 zusammenpasst, kann der Arm 10 schnell und ohne Maß zu nehmen an einer exakt vorgegebenen Position des Rahmens 9 befestigt werden. Infolge des formschlüssigen Eingriffs des Endabschnitts 12 in die Vertiefung 17 ist die Genauigkeit der Positionierung auch nicht beeinträchtigt, wenn der Durchmesser der Bohrungen 19 größer ist als der der durch sie verlaufenden Schrauben. Vertiefungen 17 befinden sich an allen vier Ecken des Rahmens 9.A
Von den zwei Bohrungen 19 des Endabschnitts 12 liegt eine einer kreisrunden Öffnung 21 und die andere dem Schlitz 15 des Endabschnitts 13 gegenüber. Durch die Öffnung 21 bzw. den Schlitz 15 hindurch können jeweils die einzelnen Schrauben in die Bohrungen 19 und die Gewindelöcher 18 eingeführt werden. Zum Befestigen der Schrauben kann auch ein Schraubenzieher oder dgl. die Öffnung 21 bzw. den Schlitz 15 passieren.Of the two
In Höhe der Winkel 11 sind zur Versteifung jeweils zwei Sicken 20 in den Arm 10 geprägt.In height of the
Ein zum Einführen in die Hülse 16 vorgesehener Scharnierbolzen ist mit 22 bezeichnet. Der Scharnierbolzen hat die Form eines zylindrischen Stifts, der durch einen umlaufenden Steg 23 in einen in die Hülse 16 eingreifenden oberen Abschnitt 24 und einen unteren Abschnitt 25 gegliedert ist. Bei dem hier betrachteten Ausführungsbeispiel ist der obere Abschnitt 24 drehfest in der Hülse 16 aufgenommen, und der untere Abschnitt 25 greift drehbar in eine (in
Ein Öffnungsbegrenzungskörper 41 ist wie der Tragarm 10 aus einem Zuschnitt aus kräftigem Blech einteilig geformt. Der Öffnungsbegrenzungskörper 41 hat eine ebene Grundplatte 42, in der eine Bohrung 43 gebildet ist, und ist vorgesehen, um auf den unteren Abschnitt 25 des Scharnierbolzens 22 aufgesteckt zu werden. Von der Grundplatte 42 steht an einer dem Arm 10 zugewandten Seite ein plattenförmiger erster Abschnitt 44 ab, der radial in Bezug auf die Schwenkachse des Scharniers ausgerichtet ist. In der in
Der Abstand zwischen dem vorderen Rahmen 9 und dem ihm zugewandten Ende 29 der Seitenwand 28 ist so gewählt, dass, wenn das Türblatt 2 um die von dem Scharnierbolzen 22 definierte Achse in die in
The distance between the
Eine offene Anschlagstellung der Tür ist dadurch festgelegt, dass der erste Abschnitt 44 des Öffnungsbegrenzungskörper 41 an der Innenseite des Endabschnitts 13 anliegt. Wenn beim Öffnen der Tür der Abschnitt 44 an den Endabschnitt 13 anstößt, wirkt auf den Endabschnitt 44 bezogen auf die Schwenkachse ein Drehmoment, welches durch ein entgegengesetzt gleiches, auf den zweiten Abschnitt 45 wirkendes Drehmoment kompensiert sein muss. Dieses Gegenmoment wird, wie mit Bezug auf
In der aufgeschwenkten Stellung der
In der Bodenplatte 38 sind einteilig eine Scharnierhülse 40, die den unteren Abschnitt 25 des Scharnierbolzens 22 aufnimmt, und ein quer zur Schnittebene langgestreckter Zapfen 46 in den Hohlraum 35 des Mittelstücks 7 eingreifend einteilig ausgeformt. Der Zapfen 46 begrenzt einen nach oben offenen Schlitz 47 mit zum Isolierschaum des Hohlraums 35 hin geschlossenen Wänden, in dem der zweite Abschnitt 45 des Öffnungsbegrenzungskörper 41 spielfrei aufgenommen ist. Der doppelwandige Zapfen 46 und der ihm eng benachbarte, an der Rückwand 37 des Mittelstücks 7 anliegende Steg 39 bilden eine biegesteife Struktur, die in der Lage ist, das benötigte Drehmoment auf den zweiten Abschnitt 45 auszuüben. Im Bedarfsfall kann auch eine zusätzliche Versteifung des Abschlussstücks, z.B. in Form eines sich senkrecht zur Schnittebene erstreckenden Stahlstabes 48, in
Die Aussparung 26 erstreckt sich über die gesamte Breite der Tür, von der einen Seitenwand 28 des Abschlussstücks 5 zur spiegelsymmetrisch gegenüberliegenden. Benachbart zu dieser gegenüberliegenden Seitenwand ist eine zweite, nicht gezeigte Scharnierhülse 40 ausgeformt, um einen Anschlagwechsel der Tür zu ermöglichen.The
Claims (13)
- Door for a household device with a door leaf (2) and a hinge (10, 22, 41, 41', 41 ") for hinging the door leaf (2) on a body (1) of the household device, wherein the hinge (10, 22, 41, 41', 41") comprises a hinge bolt (22) and a hinge sleeve (16) which engage rotatably in each other and of which one is fixed to the door leaf (2) and the other to a support arm (10) which is provided for attachment to the body (1), wherein the hinge (10, 22, 41, 41', 41 ") comprises an opening restrictor (41, 41', 41 "), wherein the opening restrictor (41, 41') comprises a base plate (42) in contact with a narrow side of the door leaf (2) from which a first and a second section (44, 45, 45') project and wherein the first and the second section (44, 45) project from opposite sides of the base plate (42) and wherein the first section (45, 45') is fixed on the door leaf (2) in order to introduce a force into the door leaf (2) and the second section (44) impacts in an opening-restricted position of the door on the support arm (10), characterised in that the first section (45) engages into a slot (47) formed on a narrow side of the door leaf (2).
- Door according to claim 1, characterised in that the opening restrictor (41, 41', 41") further engages onto the hinge bolt (22).
- Door according to claim 2, characterised in that the distance between the second section (44) and the axis is smaller than between the first section (45, 45') and the axis.
- Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the hinge bolt (22) passes through a hole (43) of the opening restrictor (41).
- Door according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the door leaf (2) comprises a centre section (7) and an upper and lower finishing section (5, 6) which close off a cavity (35) of the centre section (7) and that the slot (47) is formed in at least one of the finishing sections (5, 6).
- Door according to claim 5, characterised in that the finishing sections (5, 6) are plastic injection-moulded sections.
- Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the opening restrictor (41) is formed from a first blank of flat material.
- Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the support arm (10) is formed from a second blank of flat material.
- Door according to claim 8, characterised in that the main surface of the second blank of flat material is aligned in parallel to the axis.
- Door according to claim 8 or 9, characterised in that one end of the second blank of flat material is bent around to form the sleeve (16).
- Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the support arm (10) has a recess in a section at right angles to the axis (27), into which the second section (44) engages and on the edge of which (13) it impacts in the opening-restricted setting.
- Door according to one of the claims 8 to 10 and claim 11, characterised in that the second blank of flat material is formed around the recess (27).
- Door according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the hinge pin (22) is accommodated in a recess (26) open to the rear of the door leaf (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005014379U DE202005014379U1 (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2005-09-12 | Refrigerator door opening limiter device has a plate in the hinge of the door with a block that meets the door carrying arm attached to the refrigerator body to prevent over-opening of the door |
PCT/EP2006/066164 WO2007031469A1 (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2006-09-08 | Door for a household device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1926953A1 EP1926953A1 (en) | 2008-06-04 |
EP1926953B1 true EP1926953B1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
Family
ID=35404957
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06793350.7A Not-in-force EP1926953B1 (en) | 2005-09-12 | 2006-09-08 | Door for a household device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1926953B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202005014379U1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2416062C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007031469A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2439328B (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2012-07-04 | Panasonic Mfg Uk Ltd | Domestic appliance with concealed hinge |
DE102008021344A1 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-05 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | household appliance |
DE102008021343A1 (en) | 2008-04-29 | 2009-11-05 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | household appliance |
US8491070B2 (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2013-07-23 | General Electric Company | Refrigerator door pocket hinge assembly |
US20130181592A1 (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | EMS Mind Reader LLC | Refrigerator |
CN102777093A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2012-11-14 | 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 | Hinging device for refrigerator and refrigerator having same |
KR101643640B1 (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2016-07-29 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Refrigerator |
DE102015113899B4 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2023-10-12 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Door for a closet and cupboard |
CZ29804U1 (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-27 | Zavrz S.R.O. | Self-supporting structure of a door for covering openings in a wall |
TR201619932A2 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-23 | Tofas Tuerk Otomobil Fabrikasi Anonim Sirketi | A STOP FOR THE ENGINE HINGE HINGE |
WO2023284955A1 (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-01-19 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Refrigerating appliance with a door hinge |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB339813A (en) * | 1929-12-28 | 1930-12-18 | Charles Wilson Gray | Improvements relating to hinges |
US3065498A (en) * | 1959-12-11 | 1962-11-27 | Jervis Corp | Hinge device |
US3531824A (en) * | 1968-08-29 | 1970-10-06 | Gen Electric | Combination door hinge and stop |
AT294624B (en) * | 1970-01-30 | 1971-11-25 | Blum Gmbh Julius | hinge |
JP2687756B2 (en) * | 1991-02-04 | 1997-12-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Hinge device |
US6684457B2 (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2004-02-03 | Liebert Corporation | Adjustable and reversible hinge assembly |
ITMI20030533U1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-05-19 | Candy Spa | APPLIANCES WITH DOOR SUPPORTED BY HIDDEN HINGE AND NORMAL AND BRAKED OPENING CORNER |
-
2005
- 2005-09-12 DE DE202005014379U patent/DE202005014379U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-09-08 WO PCT/EP2006/066164 patent/WO2007031469A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-09-08 RU RU2008110403/21A patent/RU2416062C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-08 EP EP06793350.7A patent/EP1926953B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007031469A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
DE202005014379U1 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
RU2008110403A (en) | 2009-10-27 |
RU2416062C2 (en) | 2011-04-10 |
EP1926953A1 (en) | 2008-06-04 |
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