EP1915288B1 - Propulseur de bateau - Google Patents
Propulseur de bateau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1915288B1 EP1915288B1 EP06761262A EP06761262A EP1915288B1 EP 1915288 B1 EP1915288 B1 EP 1915288B1 EP 06761262 A EP06761262 A EP 06761262A EP 06761262 A EP06761262 A EP 06761262A EP 1915288 B1 EP1915288 B1 EP 1915288B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- propeller
- surface drive
- shaft
- drive
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000380131 Ammophila arenaria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001136792 Alle Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
- B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
- B63H1/12—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
- B63H1/14—Propellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H1/00—Propulsive elements directly acting on water
- B63H1/02—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
- B63H1/12—Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
- B63H1/14—Propellers
- B63H1/18—Propellers with means for diminishing cavitation, e.g. supercavitation
- B63H2001/185—Surfacing propellers, i.e. propellers specially adapted for operation at the water surface, with blades incompletely submerged, or piercing the water surface from above in the course of each revolution
Definitions
- the invention relates to a surface drive for watercraft, which is attached to the stern of a watercraft, according to the preamble of the first claim.
- the invention has for its object to integrate at a surface drive for water vehicles of the type mentioned a self-locking or autohemmenden adjustment for a variable pitch with odometer to experience in a sudden Wirkzylinderhydraulikausfall no uncontrolled Propellersteistrs Sung or trim and the shaft housing, as well as the side thereof fastened flaps, as hydrodynamic lift elements and for water spray channeling, as well as to improve the maneuverability of a watercraft. Furthermore, with the swiveling surface drive, the engine exhaust gases are to flow directly into the propeller blades in every pivoting position.
- the core of the invention is that the self- or autohemmende adjustment mechanism for the variable pitch is integrated in a tower-like container on the shaft housing, that the engine exhaust guide for the propeller ventilation is housed on the shaft housing, that the shaft housing can produce a defined buoyancy component and lying laterally from the shaft housing flaps Vehicle floor extension, propeller tunnel and as a flow deflector when reversing and for lateral opening and closing a transverse thruster tunnel, mounted laterally mounted transverse thrusters.
Claims (15)
- Propulseur de surface (1), qui peuvent être attachés à une poupe du bateau, avec un carter d'arbre (2) et un arbre d'hélice qui est guidé dedans, à la fin de laquelle au moins une hélice est attache,
caractérisée en ce
que un récipient (3) est arrangé à la partie carter d'arbre (2), situé dedans est une partie d'un régleur (4) à blocage automatique ou autobloquante pour le réglage d'aile (17a), et / ou au bas de le carter d'arbre (2) une surface ascensionnelle hydrodynamiques ( 24), et / ou latéral de laquelle au moins un clapet latéral mobile (50), et / ou une ventilation de l'hélice au moyen du carter de canal (6a) et / ou un actuateur (57) est placées. - Propulseur de surface (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la partie à blocage automatique est un filet ou une roue tangente.
- Propulseur de surface (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la partie autobloquante est un moyen de verrouillage (57b), qui se bloque mécaniquement, quand un réglage souhaité de l'aile est terminée.
- Propulseur de surface (1) selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le régleur (4) comporte un actuateur intégré (31) et un mesurage de distance (36) et que l'actuateur intégré (31) est un moteur à fluide ou un moteur électrique rotatif ou un actionnement linéaire.
- Propulseur de surface (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce
que le régleur (4) est situé entre un joint (20) de l'arbre de transmission (16) et l'hélice (17). - Propulseur de surface (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce
que le régleur (4) comporte un passage pour l'arbre d'hélice (15). - Propulseur de surface (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce
que le clapet latéral (50) est utilisé pour couvrir le jet travers du tunnel (77) à l'aide de la partie du clapet du tunnel (78). - Propulseur de surface (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce
que le clapet latéral (50) en marche arrière monte avec l'angle R, pour servir comme déflecteur d'écoulement qui conduit la poussée de l'hélice S en courant avantageux sous le véhicule. - Propulseur de surface (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce
qu'un levier d'hélice variable ou un levier de transmission dans le cockpit est couplé avec un moyen élevement (52) et en marche arrière fait monter le clapet latéral (50). - Propulseur de surface (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce
que le levier d'hélice variable ou le levier de transmission dans le cockpit est couplé avec le moyen décalment (31) du clapet dérivation (27) et en marche arrière le clapet dérivation (27) peut être pivoté de sorte que l'extraction des gaz d'échappement et de refroidissement de l'eau A circule par un canal latéral (26). - Propulseur de surface (1) selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'extraction des gaz d'échappement et de refroidissement de l'eau A est diriger un guidage d'échappement (48), qui est situé entre la poupe du bateau (12) et la poupe du bateau additionnel (44), et / ou le guidage d'échappement (48) mène à une ventilation de la poupe du bateau additionnel (44).
- Propulseur de surface (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce
que le carter d'arbre (2) reçoit la poussée de l'arbre d'hélice (15) sur un palier de butée (18) et émette par des tourillon extérieurs (29) et / ou de pivot (30) à une carter (22) qui comprend un élément amortisseur (46), et / ou que ce compris un élément de compensation de longueur (19). - Propulseur de surface (1) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la carter (22) se contrebute sur la poupe du bateau additionnel (44).
- Propulseur de surface (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce
que l'actuateur (57) compris un cylindre (57a), des moyens de verrouillage (57b) et un mesurage de distance (36) et fonctionne avec un équipement de commande (76). - Propulseur de surface (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce
que l'actuateur (57) est un cylindre de surcharge, et compris au moins un cylindre (57a) et des moyens de verrouillage (57b), lorsque la partie débrayer (67) et la partie bloquer (65) ayant un profil à cliquet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH13022005 | 2005-08-05 | ||
PCT/CH2006/000411 WO2007016804A1 (fr) | 2005-08-05 | 2006-08-04 | Propulseur de bateau |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1915288A1 EP1915288A1 (fr) | 2008-04-30 |
EP1915288B1 true EP1915288B1 (fr) | 2010-10-27 |
Family
ID=37440834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06761262A Not-in-force EP1915288B1 (fr) | 2005-08-05 | 2006-08-04 | Propulseur de bateau |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8323063B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1915288B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE486006T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502006008187D1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007016804A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105059515B (zh) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-07-04 | 江龙船艇科技股份有限公司 | 表面桨换气系统 |
US9849955B1 (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-12-26 | Fred Kiekhaefer | Marine surface propulsion device |
FR3096654B1 (fr) * | 2019-05-29 | 2021-06-11 | Univ Savoie Mont Blanc | Hélice à pas variable automatique |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2415183A (en) * | 1943-03-22 | 1947-02-04 | Brett D Law | Boat propelling and steering unit |
BE755521A (fr) | 1969-09-08 | 1971-02-01 | Outboard Marine Corp | Dispositif de propulsion marin |
US3933116A (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1976-01-20 | Thomas F. Adams | Unitary propelling and steering assembly for a power boat |
DE3005682C2 (de) | 1980-01-28 | 1982-11-11 | Escher Wyss Gmbh, 7980 Ravensburg | Schiffantriebsanlage |
US4645463A (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1987-02-24 | Arneson Howard M | Marine outdrive apparatus |
US4544362A (en) * | 1982-03-17 | 1985-10-01 | Arneson Howard M | Marine outdrive apparatus |
DE3502964A1 (de) | 1984-11-17 | 1986-05-28 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss GmbH, 7980 Ravensburg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur einstellung der propellerfluegel eines hydraulisch betaetigten verstellpropellers |
GB2167133B (en) | 1984-11-19 | 1988-04-07 | Sanden Corp | Scroll-type rotary fluid-machine |
US4790782A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1988-12-13 | Brunswick Corporation | Balanced marine surfacing drive |
IT1216545B (it) | 1988-04-05 | 1990-03-08 | Fabio Buzzi | Dispositivo ad effetto cavitazionale per eliche di natanti con carena planante o semiplanante. |
US5863230A (en) * | 1996-09-26 | 1999-01-26 | Morrison; Douglas M. | Universal marine drive apparatus and uses thereof |
DE19936949C1 (de) | 1999-08-05 | 2001-01-25 | Peter Mueller | Bootsantrieb mit einem Verstellpropeller |
AU3068100A (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-09 | Nenad Fles | Partially submerged controllable pitch propeller fitted to transom contoured thereto |
-
2006
- 2006-08-04 EP EP06761262A patent/EP1915288B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-04 DE DE502006008187T patent/DE502006008187D1/de active Active
- 2006-08-04 WO PCT/CH2006/000411 patent/WO2007016804A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-08-04 US US11/989,483 patent/US8323063B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-08-04 AT AT06761262T patent/ATE486006T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502006008187D1 (de) | 2010-12-09 |
US20080261468A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
WO2007016804A1 (fr) | 2007-02-15 |
EP1915288A1 (fr) | 2008-04-30 |
ATE486006T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
US8323063B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
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