EP1908608A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Paneels und dadurch hergestelltes Paneel - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Paneels und dadurch hergestelltes Paneel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1908608A1
EP1908608A1 EP06121829A EP06121829A EP1908608A1 EP 1908608 A1 EP1908608 A1 EP 1908608A1 EP 06121829 A EP06121829 A EP 06121829A EP 06121829 A EP06121829 A EP 06121829A EP 1908608 A1 EP1908608 A1 EP 1908608A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
decoration layer
surface structure
panel
pattern
repetitive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06121829A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bruno Paul Louis Vermeulen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spanolux NV SA
Original Assignee
Spanolux NV SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Spanolux NV SA filed Critical Spanolux NV SA
Priority to EP06121829A priority Critical patent/EP1908608A1/de
Priority to DK07106127T priority patent/DK1925461T3/da
Priority to PL07106127T priority patent/PL1925461T3/pl
Priority to EP07106127.9A priority patent/EP1925461B1/de
Priority to BRPI0718234-1A priority patent/BRPI0718234A2/pt
Priority to US12/444,218 priority patent/US20100009102A1/en
Priority to RU2009113448/12A priority patent/RU2436683C2/ru
Priority to CNA200780042405XA priority patent/CN101605664A/zh
Priority to CA002665453A priority patent/CA2665453A1/en
Priority to UAA200903301A priority patent/UA99715C2/ru
Priority to PCT/EP2007/060503 priority patent/WO2008040760A2/en
Publication of EP1908608A1 publication Critical patent/EP1908608A1/de
Priority to IL197989A priority patent/IL197989A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44FSPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F9/00Designs imitating natural patterns
    • B44F9/02Designs imitating natural patterns wood grain effects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B5/00Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
    • B44B5/0047Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins by rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/24Pressing or stamping ornamental designs on surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/18Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
    • E04F13/185Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a large surface panel, including the steps of providing a large surface panel having at least one side to be decorated, applying a decoration layer on the side in a repetitive decoration layer pattern in at least a machining direction along the large surface panel, and applying a repetitive surface structure pattern on the side in at least the same machining direction.
  • Such a method is well-known, for example for manufacturing a large surface laminate panel which is cut into a plurality of individual panels in a next manufacturing step.
  • the individual panels are known in various embodiments, for example in the form of laminate floor panels.
  • the repetitive patterns on the side of a large surface panel is generally applied to achieve an efficient manufacturing process.
  • Such panels are made on a wood basis and have a decoration layer to imitate natural materials such as wood or other natural materials. Furthermore, they have a surface structure pattern to improve the natural appearance further.
  • the decoration layer and the repetitive surface structure are applied such that the frequencies of the repetitive patterns of the surface structure and the decoration layer are different.
  • a large surface panel can be manufactured which has at least a decorated side having a repetitive decoration layer pattern with a frequency which differs from that of its surface structure pattern.
  • the variation of surface structure pattern in addition to a variation of decoration layer surface structure pattern increases the number of apparently different individual panels which improves the natural appearance of an assembly of the individual panels, such as a floor covering.
  • the frequency of the surface structure pattern can be lower than that of the decoration layer pattern. Particularly, this is advantageous in the case when the large surface panel is cut into a plurality of individual panels which have the same length as one cycle of the repetitive decoration layer pattern, as it provides the opportunity to manufacture an adjacent individual panel having the same length and same decoration layer pattern, but with an entirely different surface structure pattern. Furthermore, the ratio between the frequencies may be a whole number.
  • the surface structure pattern may be applied after applying the decoration layer. It is, for example, possible to apply a protective layer onto the decoration layer and then applying a surface treatment of the protective layer.
  • the surface treatment may comprise a step of embossing the protective layer.
  • an embossing roller is applied for embossing the side, since this provides the possibility of a continuous manufacturing method.
  • the embossing roller may have a circumferential surface which is treated by chemical embossing or mechanical embossing to obtain at least an embossed region on the surface. This is a relatively simple method to achieve any embossed region.
  • the surface structure pattern preferably has a realistic texture, imitating natural materials. Therefore, the surface structure pattern can be derived from a natural material by preparing an outer surface of a piece of the material by etching, scanning an image thereof, loading the image in a control programme of a surface structuring machine, and the surface structure pattern is applied by the machine.
  • the large surface panel may be cut into individual panels in at least the machining direction.
  • the individual panels are cut out at such lengths that each adjacent individual panel has an identical decoration layer pattern. This is beneficial for obtaining an efficient repetitive character of the manufacturing process. It is, however, also possible to vary the lengths of the individual panels.
  • the invention also relates to a large surface panel comprising at least an upper surface which is provided with a decoration layer having a repetitive decoration layer pattern in at least one direction along the surface, and a repetitive surface structure pattern in at least the same direction, wherein the frequencies of the repetitive patterns of the surface structure and the decoration layer are different.
  • the invention also relates to a set of individual panels, wherein each thereof has at least a side provided with a decoration layer having a decoration layer pattern, and a surface structure pattern, wherein the set at least comprises two individual panels including identical decoration layer patterns, but different surface structure patterns.
  • the set can be wrapped into at least a package. This means that the package comprises individual panels which have identical decoration layer patterns, but different surface structure patterns. For example, if the individual panels are applied for making a floor covering, the covering will provide a great natural appearance due to the large extent of variations in decoration layer patterns and surface structure patterns.
  • the invention also relates to an apparatus for manufacturing a large surface panel such as described hereinbefore.
  • Fig. 1 is a very schematic plan view of a large surface panel such as known in the art.
  • Fig. 2 is similar to Fig. 1, illustrating a large surface panel according to the invention, which is partly provided with a surface structure pattern.
  • Fig. 3 is a very schematic perspective view of an embossing roller.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a rectangular large surface panel 1 which is manufactured according to a method known in the art. It has at least one side, which is in this case an upper surface 2 which is provided with a decoration layer which imitates a natural material, such as wood.
  • This decoration layer may include a laminate of paper layers impregnated with resin and a protective top layer.
  • the core of the large surface panel 1 may comprise one or more layers of MDF, HDF, HTSP, PVC, composites or the like, and possibly a balancing layer may be provided on the lower surface of the large surface panel 1.
  • the large surface panel 1 may be cut into rectangular individual panels 3 which are machined further, for example for providing each thereof with coupling means (not shown) to be able to couple the individual panels 3 to each other in order to make a floor covering.
  • the large surface panel 1 shown in Fig. 1 comprises four individual panels 3 in X direction and ten individual panels 3 in Y direction. The borders between the individual panels 3 in X direction are indicated by dashed lines.
  • the large surface panel has a repetitive decoration layer pattern 4 and a repetitive surface structure pattern 5 in a machining direction which is defined as the X direction.
  • the decoration layer pattern is represented by straight lines in Fig. 1.
  • the decoration layer pattern 4 imitates two or more parallel planks of wood within each individual panel 3. Of course, many variations in pattern shape are conceivable.
  • the surface structure pattern 5 varies in terms of its texture within each of the rectangular individual panels 3 which is represented by curved lines in Fig. 1.
  • the texture may have a (three dimensional) shape and size such as that of real planks of wood, such that the texture follows the pattern in the decoration layer (embossing in register).
  • Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a large surface panel 1 which is manufactured according to the method of the invention.
  • This embodiment also shows that it has a repetitive decoration layer pattern 4 in X direction, but the surface structure pattern 5 does not have a repetitive character after each individual panel 3 in X direction.
  • the frequency of the surface structure pattern 5 is four times lower than that of the decoration layer pattern 4.
  • the decoration layer pattern 4 repeats after each individual panel 3, whereas the surface structure pattern 5 repeats after four individual panels 3 in X direction.
  • Note, that in Fig. 2 only a part of the surface structure pattern 5 is shown. In practice, the entire large surface panel 1 may be provided with a surface structure pattern 5.
  • the surface structure 5 can also be adapted by the gloss of the upper surface. This is illustrated in Fig. 2 by regions 6 which are hatched in various manners.
  • a set includes at least two individual panels 3 having identical decoration layer patterns 4, but different surface structure patterns 5.
  • the set can be wrapped into one or more packages.
  • the embodiment of a large surface panel 1 such as shown in Fig. 2 is manufactured by the steps of:
  • the surface structure pattern 5 is applied on the protective layer (not shown) after applying the decoration layer on the large surface panel 1.
  • the surface structure is applied by a surface treatment of the protective layer.
  • the treatment comprises a step of embossing the protective layer.
  • the protective layer is normally applied on a panel by pressurizing it thereon at elevated temperature.
  • the embossing operation can be done by a press plate (not shown).
  • the embossing operation can also be done by using a rotatable embossing roller 7, such as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the roller 7 comprises a circumferential surface 8 which is treated by chemical embossing or mechanical embossing (for example by laser engraving) to obtain embossed regions 9 on the surface 8.
  • the embossed regions 9 can be embossed such that both texture and gloss of the protective layer are adapted.
  • the embossing roller 7 presses the protective layer onto the panel under hot circumstances to form the panel 1 as a laminate panel, in this case including embossed regions on the upper surface 2 of the large surface panel 1. It is possible that during the embossing treatment of the protective layer, the decoration layer and/or the core which are below the protective layer, may be embossed, as well.
  • the roller 7 as shown in Fig. 3 includes four embossed regions 9 in circumferential direction thereof (they are not all visible in Fig. 3). This is to illustrate that during operation of the roller 7, when it rotates and presses the protective layer against the large surface panel 1, four subsequently passing units of the decoration layer pattern 4 will receive a surface structure pattern 5 which varies over those four units. Of course, the ratio between the frequency of both patterns 4, 5 may be varied. In a next rotation step of the roller 7 a next large surface panel 1 will be provided with the same surface structure pattern 5. This means that the surface structure pattern 5 has a repetitive character for large surface panels 1 being manufactured one-by-one (i.e. each large surface panel 1 has similar surface structure patterns 5), but the pattern 5 is not repetitive or less repetitive within each large surface panel 1.
  • the press plate may provide the large surface panel 1 with a non repetitive surface structure pattern 5, whereas the decoration layer pattern 4 may have a repetitive character, such as shown in Fig. 2.
  • the surface structure pattern 5 can be derived from a natural material (not shown) by preparing an outer surface of a piece of the natural material by etching, and then scanning an image thereof.
  • the image can be loaded in a control program of a machine for applying the surface structure pattern onto the embossing roller 7, for example. While applying a different surface structure pattern on the same decoration pattern it is still possible to use embossing in register.
  • the invention provides a method of manufacturing a large surface panel which presents a very good imitation of a panel of a natural material. It may be clear that due to the variation of the surface structure pattern (both in texture and gloss) an assembly of individual panels in a covering will provide a natural appearance, as well.
  • the embossing roller could be replaced by an embossing plate, combined with embossing release papers between a plurality of panels to be manufactured, for example.
  • the individual panels may be used for wall or ceiling covering, as well, for example.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP06121829A 2006-10-05 2006-10-05 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Paneels und dadurch hergestelltes Paneel Withdrawn EP1908608A1 (de)

Priority Applications (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06121829A EP1908608A1 (de) 2006-10-05 2006-10-05 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Paneels und dadurch hergestelltes Paneel
DK07106127T DK1925461T3 (da) 2006-10-05 2007-04-13 Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et stort overfladepanel samt et stort overfladepanel
PL07106127T PL1925461T3 (pl) 2006-10-05 2007-04-13 Sposób wytwarzania panelu wielkopowierzchniowego i panel wielkopowierzchniowy
EP07106127.9A EP1925461B1 (de) 2006-10-05 2007-04-13 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines großen Paneels, und großes Paneel
US12/444,218 US20100009102A1 (en) 2006-10-05 2007-10-03 Method of and apparatus for manufacturing a large surface panel, a large surface panel, and a set of individual panels
BRPI0718234-1A BRPI0718234A2 (pt) 2006-10-05 2007-10-03 Método e aparelho para fabricar um painel de grande superfície, um painel de grande superfície e um conjunto de painéis individuais.
RU2009113448/12A RU2436683C2 (ru) 2006-10-05 2007-10-03 Способ и установка для изготовления крупногабаритной панели, крупногабаритная панель и набор отдельных панелей
CNA200780042405XA CN101605664A (zh) 2006-10-05 2007-10-03 用来制造大表面面板的方法和设备、大表面面板、及单独面板的组
CA002665453A CA2665453A1 (en) 2006-10-05 2007-10-03 Method of and apparatus for manufacturing a large surface panel, a large surface panel, and a set of individual panels
UAA200903301A UA99715C2 (ru) 2006-10-05 2007-10-03 Способ и устройство изготовления панели большой поверхности, большая поверхностная панель и набор индивидуальных панелей
PCT/EP2007/060503 WO2008040760A2 (en) 2006-10-05 2007-10-03 Method of an apparatus for manufacturing a panel and produced panel
IL197989A IL197989A (en) 2006-10-05 2009-04-05 Method of and apparatus for manufacturing a large surface panel, a large surface panel produced thereby and a set of individual panels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06121829A EP1908608A1 (de) 2006-10-05 2006-10-05 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Paneels und dadurch hergestelltes Paneel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1908608A1 true EP1908608A1 (de) 2008-04-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06121829A Withdrawn EP1908608A1 (de) 2006-10-05 2006-10-05 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Paneels und dadurch hergestelltes Paneel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1908608A1 (de)
CN (1) CN101605664A (de)
DK (1) DK1925461T3 (de)
UA (1) UA99715C2 (de)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009087440A2 (en) 2008-01-09 2009-07-16 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor covering, formed from floor panels and method for manufacturing such floor panels
BE1018156A3 (nl) * 2008-05-20 2010-06-01 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van beklede panelen en bekleed paneel.
WO2010055429A3 (en) * 2008-11-13 2010-09-02 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Methods for manufacturing printed panels and panel obtained herewith
EP1810843A3 (de) * 2006-01-23 2010-11-10 Fritz Egger GmbH & Co. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen eines Dekors mittels einer Druckwalze auf plattenförmige Werkstücke
EP2127901A3 (de) * 2008-05-27 2011-09-07 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fußbodenpaneelen und Pressblech zur Durchführung des Verfahrens auf Kurztaktpressen
US8051886B2 (en) 2009-12-14 2011-11-08 Unilin Flooring Nc Llc Distressing process and apparatus for applying such process
US9114603B2 (en) 2007-03-28 2015-08-25 Pergo (Europe) Ab Process for color variability in printing to simulate color variation of natural product
DE102014211769A1 (de) * 2014-06-18 2015-12-24 Kaindl Flooring Gmbh Paneelgebinde, sowie Prägeelement und Dekorpapierbogen zur Herstellung eines derartigen Paneelgebindes
EP3075565A1 (de) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-05 Nichiha Corporation Bauplatte und verfahren zur ihrer herstellung
EP4617080A1 (de) 2024-03-13 2025-09-17 Fritz Egger GmbH & Co. OG Verfahren zur herstellung von dekorierten platten, insbesondere von holzwerkstoffplatten sowie mehrzahl dekorierter platten
WO2025191074A1 (de) 2024-03-13 2025-09-18 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og Verfahren zur herstellung von dekorierten platten, insbesondere von holzwerkstoffplatten sowie mehrzahl dekorierter platten

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2805831A1 (de) * 2013-05-23 2014-11-26 Spanolux N.V. Div. Balterio Verfahren zum Dekorieren eines Substrats

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2291007A (en) * 1994-06-21 1996-01-17 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet
WO1997031776A1 (en) * 1996-02-28 1997-09-04 Perstorp Ab A process for surface structuring
GB2345469A (en) * 1998-10-26 2000-07-12 Auto Plas International Limite Embossing of a plastic sheet in register with a printed pattern to look and feel like woodgrain
WO2001096689A1 (en) * 2000-06-13 2001-12-20 Flooring Industries Ltd. Floor covering, floor panels, method for their realization
US20030207083A1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2003-11-06 Krister Hansson Process for the manufacturing of surface elements
EP1541373A2 (de) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-15 Pergo (Europe) AB Verfahren zur Herstellung von Paneelen mit dekorativer Oberfläche

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2291007A (en) * 1994-06-21 1996-01-17 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Decorative sheet
WO1997031776A1 (en) * 1996-02-28 1997-09-04 Perstorp Ab A process for surface structuring
GB2345469A (en) * 1998-10-26 2000-07-12 Auto Plas International Limite Embossing of a plastic sheet in register with a printed pattern to look and feel like woodgrain
US20030207083A1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2003-11-06 Krister Hansson Process for the manufacturing of surface elements
WO2001096689A1 (en) * 2000-06-13 2001-12-20 Flooring Industries Ltd. Floor covering, floor panels, method for their realization
EP1541373A2 (de) * 2003-12-11 2005-06-15 Pergo (Europe) AB Verfahren zur Herstellung von Paneelen mit dekorativer Oberfläche

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1810843A3 (de) * 2006-01-23 2010-11-10 Fritz Egger GmbH & Co. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen eines Dekors mittels einer Druckwalze auf plattenförmige Werkstücke
US9114603B2 (en) 2007-03-28 2015-08-25 Pergo (Europe) Ab Process for color variability in printing to simulate color variation of natural product
WO2009087440A2 (en) 2008-01-09 2009-07-16 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Floor covering, formed from floor panels and method for manufacturing such floor panels
BE1018156A3 (nl) * 2008-05-20 2010-06-01 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van beklede panelen en bekleed paneel.
EP2123476A3 (de) * 2008-05-20 2011-05-11 Flooring Industries Limited, SARL Verfahren zum Herstellen beschichteter Paneele und eines Presselements sowie beschichtetes Paneel
EP2127901A3 (de) * 2008-05-27 2011-09-07 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fußbodenpaneelen und Pressblech zur Durchführung des Verfahrens auf Kurztaktpressen
BE1018337A3 (nl) * 2008-11-13 2010-09-07 Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl Werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van panelen en paneel hierbij bekomen.
WO2010055429A3 (en) * 2008-11-13 2010-09-02 Flooring Industries Limited, Sarl Methods for manufacturing printed panels and panel obtained herewith
US8051886B2 (en) 2009-12-14 2011-11-08 Unilin Flooring Nc Llc Distressing process and apparatus for applying such process
DE102014211769A1 (de) * 2014-06-18 2015-12-24 Kaindl Flooring Gmbh Paneelgebinde, sowie Prägeelement und Dekorpapierbogen zur Herstellung eines derartigen Paneelgebindes
EP3075565A1 (de) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-05 Nichiha Corporation Bauplatte und verfahren zur ihrer herstellung
EP4617080A1 (de) 2024-03-13 2025-09-17 Fritz Egger GmbH & Co. OG Verfahren zur herstellung von dekorierten platten, insbesondere von holzwerkstoffplatten sowie mehrzahl dekorierter platten
WO2025191074A1 (de) 2024-03-13 2025-09-18 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og Verfahren zur herstellung von dekorierten platten, insbesondere von holzwerkstoffplatten sowie mehrzahl dekorierter platten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
UA99715C2 (ru) 2012-09-25
CN101605664A (zh) 2009-12-16
DK1925461T3 (da) 2014-01-27

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