EP1903288B1 - Schubladentür und Kühlschrank damit - Google Patents

Schubladentür und Kühlschrank damit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1903288B1
EP1903288B1 EP07114154.3A EP07114154A EP1903288B1 EP 1903288 B1 EP1903288 B1 EP 1903288B1 EP 07114154 A EP07114154 A EP 07114154A EP 1903288 B1 EP1903288 B1 EP 1903288B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
step difference
cam
installation
difference adjusting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP07114154.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1903288A3 (de
EP1903288A2 (de
Inventor
Sung Cheul Park
Dong In Shin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of EP1903288A2 publication Critical patent/EP1903288A2/de
Publication of EP1903288A3 publication Critical patent/EP1903288A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1903288B1 publication Critical patent/EP1903288B1/de
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90—Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/944—Drawers characterised by the front panel
    • A47B88/95—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel
    • A47B88/956—Drawers characterised by the front panel characterised by connection means for the front panel for enabling adjustment of the front panel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024—Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025—Drawers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a refrigerator, and more particularly to a refrigerator having a plurality of drawer-type doors installed in a transverse direction in parallel to each other.
  • a refrigerator is an appliance that supplies cold air generated from an evaporator through a refrigeration cycle to storage chambers storing various foodstuffs so as to allow the foodstuffs to be kept in a fresh state for a long period of time.
  • a refrigerator including a drawer-type door, which is installed in a storage chamber and moved forward or backward so as to open or close the storage chamber.
  • a refrigerator equipped with a pair of drawer-type doors installed at left and right portions of the refrigerator in parallel to each other.
  • EP 1 679 481 A2 which is considered to be the prior art closest to the subject matter of claim 1, discloses a refrigerator with a height adjustment member provided between a hinge shaft and a hinge groove to slight in upward and downward directions by a height adjusting bold.
  • the height adjustment member is used for a main door and its hinge.
  • DE 31 35 788 A1 discloses a cam which maybe rotated and which is in contact with a horizontal plate member.
  • a holding plate is lifted with respect to the rest of a drawer and together with the holding plate also a front plate is lifted.
  • Corresponding drawer is guided by rails wherein at front ends of the rails a support part is arranged which maybe adjusted in height with respect to the holding part.
  • EP 0 656 182 A1 discloses a drawer with some kind of gravitational locking means.
  • a support member is coupled with its front ends to a cover and the support member is then used for supporting a box as a storage container.
  • US 5,788,351 A discloses a cam for vertical adjustment of appliance doors.
  • the corresponding adjustment apparatus is installed at a lower part of a refrigerator.
  • a cam is rotatably supported and is in abutment with a bottom of a support bracket which has a pin at its stop on which the door of the appliance is supported.
  • EP 1 241 308 A1 discloses an adjustment device for doors or windows wherein particular parts of the device may engage each other to all different positions of the corresponding parts of the door or the window.
  • drawer-type storage units in a refrigerator In the following it is referred sometimes to the drawer-type storage units in a refrigerator as drawer-type doors in a refrigerator.
  • a refrigerator includes a box-shaped body 10 that is opened forward and has a plurality of storage chambers 11 in which stored goods, such as foodstuff, are stored at a low temperature, a plurality of doors 20a and 20b that are hinged and pivoted on one side of the body 10 and open and close the storage chambers 11.
  • the body 10 is provided therein with refrigerating cycle components, such as a compressor 12, a condenser (not shown), an evaporator 13, and an expansion valve (not shown), thereby allowing cold air generated from the evaporator 13 to be supplied to the storage chambers 11.
  • the storage chambers 11 are provided in the body 10 and are used as a cooling chamber to store the stored goods in a cooled state, a freezing chamber store the stored goods in a frozen state, etc.
  • the body 10 is partitioned into a total of four storage chambers 11, two of which are located at an upper portion of the body (10), and two of which are located at a lower portion of the body (10).
  • the two storage chambers 11 located at the upper portion of the body (10) have a pair of rotary doors 20a, each of which is hinged and rotated on one side of the body 10, and opens and closes the corresponding storage chambers 11.
  • the two storage chambers 11 located at the lower portion of the body (10) have a pair of drawer type doors 20b, each of which can be installed to move forward and backward in the corresponding storage chamber 11, and store the stored goods.
  • each drawer type door 20b includes a cover 21 that covers a front side of the open storage chamber 11, a storage container 22 that is installed on a rear side of the cover 21, has the shape of an upwardly opened box and contains the stored goods, and a support frame 23 that is installed at the rear surface of the cover 21 at a leading end thereof so as to guide and support the storage container 22.
  • the support frame 23 includes installation sections 23a and 23b installed at the rear surface of the cover 21, a pair of side supports 23c extending backwards from the installation sections 23a and 23b and supporting sides of the storage container 22, and a rear support 23d connecting the two side supports 23c and supporting a rear surface of the storage container 22.
  • the pair of installation sections 23a and 23b are adapted to be provided to the support frame 23 so as to be installed on left and right sides of the rear surface of the cover 21, and the side supports 23c are adapted to extend from the installation sections 23a and 23b, respectively.
  • the opposite inner sidewalls of the storage chambers 11 are provided with a pair of storage chamber rails 14, which extend along a length of sides of the storage chambers 11 so as to allow the drawer type door 20b to be installed to move forward and backward.
  • the opposite sides of the drawer type door 20b are provided with a pair of door rails 24, which extend along a length of sides of the drawer type door 20b and are fitted onto the storage chamber rails 14 so as to move forward and backward.
  • the door rails 24 are installed on the outer sides of the side supports 23c respectively.
  • the refrigerator according to the present invention is provided with a step difference adjusting unit 30, which adjusts the installation positions of the two drawer type doors 20b, which are installed to move forward and backward in the two lower storage chambers 11, and thus reduces a step difference generated between the neighboring drawer type doors 20b to further improve the aesthetic looks of the refrigerator, as illustrated in FIG. 3 .
  • the step difference adjusting unit 30 includes a step difference adjusting cam 31, which is rotatably installed at the rear surface of each cover 21, and has a plurality of cam surfaces 31a formed in a rotating direction thereof at a different distance from the center of rotation thereof.
  • the installation sections 23b are coupled with the cover 21.
  • the installation position of the cover 21 can be varied in an upward and downward direction, and thus the step difference between the neighboring drawer type doors 20b can be reduced.
  • one 23a of the installation sections 23a and 23b in this embodiment is a fixing installation section that is fixedly coupled on one side of the rear surface of the cover 21, and the other 23b is a variable installation section that is coupled on the other side of the rear surface of the cover 21 and is fitted with the step difference adjusting unit 30 such that the installation position thereof can be varied in an upward and downward direction by the step difference adjusting unit 30.
  • the variable installation section 23b rotates about and with respect to the fixing installation section 23a by the step difference adjusting unit 30, and then is supported and fixed after the upward or downward movement.
  • variable installation section 23b on which the step difference adjusting unit 30 is installed is provided with a through hole 23e, through which the step difference adjusting cam 31 passes to protrude backwards, as illustrated in FIG. 3 .
  • the through hole 23e is provided with a support rib 23f, which extends backwards and on which any one of the cam surfaces 31a of the step difference adjusting cam 31 is supported.
  • the step difference adjusting unit 30 is provided with a cam installation screw 32, which allows the step difference adjusting cam 31 to be rotatably installed on the cover 21.
  • the cam installation screw 32 includes a head section 32a on which the rear surface of the step difference adjusting cam 31 is supported, a male screw section 32b provided at the other side of the head section 32a with a male screw, the male screw section 32b being screwed into the rear surface of the cover 21, and a hinge section 32c having a circular sectional shape between the head section 32a and the male screw section 32b such that the step difference adjusting cam 31 is rotatably installed.
  • the step difference adjusting cam 31 is provided with a hinge hole 31b into which the cam installation screw 32 is fitted.
  • the step difference adjusting unit 30 is adapted to selectively rotate only when the cam installation screw 32 is partly unscrewed.
  • the step difference adjusting cam 31 is provided with a support protrusion 31c, which extends in a forward direction so as to allow the step difference adjusting cam 31 to be selectively rotated only when the cam installation screw 32 is partially released, and a plurality of support holes 21a are formed at a rear surface of the cover 21 in a circumferential direction while being spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance so as to support the support protrusion 31c inserted into any of the support holes 21a.
  • the support protrusion 31c is maintained to be inserted in the support hole 21a, and thus the step difference adjusting cam 31 cannot be rotated.
  • the step difference adjusting cam 31 moves backwards at a predetermined interval, and thus the support protrusion 31c can be separated from any of the support holes 21a. The step difference adjusting cam 31 can be rotated.
  • the installation sections 23a and 23b are adapted to be fixed to the cover 21 through coupling screws 24, which pass through the installation sections 23a and 23b to be screwed into the cover 21.
  • the installation sections 23a and 23b are provided with coupling slots 23g, through which the coupling screws 24 pass to be screwed.
  • the coupling slots 23g have the shape of a long hole in a longitudinal direction such that the coupling screws 24 pass through the coupling slots 23g to be screwed into the cover 21 in the state in which the installation sections 23a and 23b move up or down by the step difference adjusting unit 30.
  • the installation sections 23a and 23b of the support frame 23 are provided with a temporal assembly slot 23h, which is opened upwards to allow the cover 21 to be assembled temporally with the support frame 23.
  • a temporal assembling screw 25 is installed at the rear surface of the cover 21, in which a head section of the temporal assembling screw 25 is spaced apart from the rear surface of the cover 21 by a predetermined distance, and is coupled into the temporal assembling slot 23h through an upper portion of the temporal assembling slot 23h.
  • the fixing installation section 23a is coupled to one side of the rear surface of the cover 21 and the variable installation section 23b, which is moved upward and downward by the step difference adjusting device 30, is coupled to the other side of the rear surface of the cover 21.
  • the variable installation section 23b can be moved upward and downward while being rotated about and with respect to the fixing installation section 23a by the step difference adjusting device 30, so that the step difference between adjacent drawer-type doors 20b can be adjusted.
  • both of the installation sections provided at the rear surface of the cover 21 can be made in the form of variabie instaiiation sections 23b equipped with the step difference adjusting device 30.
  • the refrigerator according to the present embodiment includes the step difference adjusting device capable of changing the installation position of the support frame, which is coupled to the cover through the step difference adjusting member.
  • the installation height of the cover can be adjusted, so that the step difference between adjacent drawer-type doors can be reduced.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Kühlschrank, welcher aufweist:
    einen Körper (10), welcher an linken und rechten Bereichen mit einer Vielzahl von Speicherabteilen (11) ausgebildet ist, die parallel zueinander zum Speichern von Material ausgerichtet sind;
    ein Paar von Speichereinheiten (20b) vom Schubladentyp, die in den Speicherabteilen (11) zur Bewegung vorwärts und rückwärts installiert sind, wobei jede Speichereinheit (20b) vom Schubladentyp eine Abdeckung (21) aufweist, die eine Vorderseite eines der Speicherabteile (11) abdeckt, um so das Speicherabteil (11) zu schließen, einen Speicherbehälter (22), der nach oben zu öffnen ist zur Speicherung des Materials in diesem, und einen Stützrahmen (23), welcher mit einem vorderen Ende mit der Abdeckung (21) so gekoppelt ist, dass der darin installierte Speicherbehälter (22) abgestützt ist, und eine Stufenunterschied-Justiereinrichtung (30) zur Reduzierung eines Stufenunterschieds zwischen den Abdeckungen (21) der Speichereinheit (20b) vom Schubladentyp,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Stufenunterschied-Justiereinrichtung (30) eine Installationsposition des Vorderendes des Tragrahmens (23) justiert, der mit der Abdeckung (21) gekoppelt ist, in Richtung nach oben und unten, wobei die Stufenunterschied-Justiereinrichtung (30) aufweist:
    einen Stufenunterschied-Justiernocken (31), der drehbar an der Abdeckung (21) installiert ist und in einer Drehrichtung mit einer Vielzahl von Nockenflächen (31a) in unterschiedlichen Abständen zum Drehmittelpunkt (31b) des Stufenunterschied-Justiernockens (31) gebildet sind, und eine Nockeninstallationsschraube (32), welche drehbar den Stufenunterschied-Justiernocken (31) mit der Abdeckung (21) koppelt, wobei die Nockenflächen (31a) unterschiedlich zueinander sind, wobei der Tragrahmen (23) mit der Abdeckung (21) gekoppelt ist, während diese von einer der Nockenflächen (31a) gestützt ist,
    wobei der Tragrahmen (23) weiterhin Installationsabschnitte (23a, b) aufweist, die mit der Abdeckung (21) gekoppelt sind und einer (23b) dieser Installationsbereiche (23a, b) in Kontakt mit einer der Nockenflächen (31a) ist, wobei die Installationsbereiche (23a, b) ein Fixierinstallationsteil (23a) umfassen, welches auf einer Seite einer Rückenfläche der Abdeckung (21) fest installiert ist, und ein variables Installationsteil (23b), welches auf der anderen Seite der Rückfläche der Abdeckung (21) justiert ist,
    wobei die Stufenunterschied-Justiereinrichtung (30) an dem variablen Installationsteil (23b) installiert ist, um eine Installierstellung des variablen Installationsteils (23b) in einer vertikalen Richtung bezüglich des fixierten Installationsteils (23a) durch Drehen des Justiernockens (31) zu ändern,
    wobei der Stufenunterschied-Justiernocken (31) einen Tragvorsprung (31c) aufweist, welcher sich in einer Vorwärtsrichtung erstreckt, um ein selektives Drehen des Stufenunterschied-Justiernockens (31) zu ermöglichen, wenn die Nockeninstallationsschraube (32) teilweise gelöst ist, und
    wobei die Abdeckung (21) eine Vielzahl von Stützöffnungen (21a) aufweist, die auf einer Rückseite der Abdeckung (21) in Umfangsrichtung und beabstandet voneinander um einen vorbestimmten Abstand gebildet sind, um den Stützvorsprung (31c) zu stützen, der in eine der Stützöffnungen (21a) einsetzbar ist in einen Zustand, in dem die Nockeninstallationsschraube (32) komplett in die Abdeckung (21) eingeschraubt ist.
  2. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Nockeninstallationsschraube (32) aufweist:
    einen Kopfbereich (32a), auf welchem eine Rückseite des Stufenunterschied-Justiernockens (31) abgestützt ist,
    einen Außengewindebereich (32b), der auf einer anderen Seite des Kopfbereichs (32a) vorgesehen ist und ein Außengewinde aufweist, welches verschraub-gekoppelt ist mit der Abdeckung (21), und
    einen Gelenkbereich (32c) mit einem kreisförmigen Querschnitt und ausgebildet mit dem Kopfbereich (32a) und dem Außengewindebereich (32b), um drehbar den Stufenunterschied-Justiernocken (31) zu installieren.
  3. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Tragrahmen (23) weiterhin ein Paar von Seitenstützbereichen (23c) aufweist, die sich in einer Rückwärtsrichtung von dem Installationsbereich (23a, b) so erstrecken, dass beide Seiten des Speicherbehälters (22) abgestützt sind, und einen hinteren Stützbereich (23d), welcher hintere Endabschnitte der Seitenstützbereiche (23c) miteinander verbindet, um eine Rückseite des Speicherbehälters (22) zu stützen.
  4. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Installationsbereich (23b) ein Durchgangsloch (23e) aufweist, durch welches der Stufendifferenz-Justiernocken (31) eingesetzt ist, und eine Tragrippe (23f), die sich von einem Bereich benachbart zu dem Durchgangsloch (23e) erstreckt und auf einer der Nockenflächen (31a) abgestützt ist, welche an dem Stufendifferenz-Justiernocken (31) gebildet sind.
  5. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 3, wobei eine Speicherabteilschiene (14) auf beiden Seiten des Speicherabteils (11) vorgesehen ist, um eine Bewegung der Speichereinheit (20b) vom Schubladentyp in Vorwärtsrichtung oder Rückwärtsrichtung zu ermöglichen, und Türschienen (24), die entsprechend in den Seitenstützbereichen (23c) vorgesehen sind, wobei die Türschienen (24) auf den Speicherabteilschienen (14) installiert sind, um sich in Vorwärtsrichtung und Rückwärtsrichtung zu bewegen.
  6. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 3, wobei der Installationsbereich (23a, b) mit einem Zusammensetzschlitz (23h) ausgebildet ist, der longitudinal in dem Installationsbereich (23a, b) gebildet ist, wobei ein oberer Abschnitt des Zusammensetzschlitzes (23h) geöffnet ist, um zu ermöglichen, dass die Abdeckung (21) zeitweilig mit dem Stützrahmen (23) zusammengesetzt ist.
  7. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 6, wobei eine Zusammensetzschraube (25) an einer Rückseite der Abdeckung (21) installiert ist, ein Kopfbereich der Zusammensetzschraube (25) von der Rückseite der Abdeckung (21) um einen vorbestimmten Abstand beabstandet ist, und die Zusammensetzschraube mit dem Zusammensetzschlitz (23h) durch einen oberen Bereich des Zusammensetzschlitzes (23h) gekoppelt ist.
  8. Kühlschrank nach Anspruch 3, wobei ein Kopplungsschlitz (23g) in dem Installationsbereich (23a, b) gebildet ist und eine Kopplungsschraube (24) mit dem Kopplungsschlitz (23g) schraubgekoppelt ist, wobei der Kopplungsschlitz (23g) in der Form eines longitudinalen Längsschlitzes vorgesehen ist.
EP07114154.3A 2006-09-21 2007-08-10 Schubladentür und Kühlschrank damit Expired - Fee Related EP1903288B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020060091846A KR101263434B1 (ko) 2006-09-21 2006-09-21 서랍식 도어 및 이를 갖춘 냉장고

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1903288A2 EP1903288A2 (de) 2008-03-26
EP1903288A3 EP1903288A3 (de) 2012-06-06
EP1903288B1 true EP1903288B1 (de) 2018-10-31

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Country Link
US (1) US20080074019A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1903288B1 (de)
KR (1) KR101263434B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100526769C (de)

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EP1903288A3 (de) 2012-06-06
KR20080026803A (ko) 2008-03-26
CN100526769C (zh) 2009-08-12
CN101149202A (zh) 2008-03-26
US20080074019A1 (en) 2008-03-27
KR101263434B1 (ko) 2013-05-10
EP1903288A2 (de) 2008-03-26

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