EP1901818A2 - Object for practicing extinguishing fires - Google Patents
Object for practicing extinguishing firesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1901818A2 EP1901818A2 EP06761773A EP06761773A EP1901818A2 EP 1901818 A2 EP1901818 A2 EP 1901818A2 EP 06761773 A EP06761773 A EP 06761773A EP 06761773 A EP06761773 A EP 06761773A EP 1901818 A2 EP1901818 A2 EP 1901818A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- exercise
- fuel
- outlets
- base member
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0081—Training methods or equipment for fire-fighting
Definitions
- the invention relates to an exercise for a fire extinguishing operation, which can be set by the controllable supply of fuel and its ignition in flames.
- the exercise item can be used as part of a fire extinguisher.
- Fire fighting trainers are in many variants in use.
- An example of such a trainer is described in EP 0 561 534 B1.
- a fuel supply for example a gas of a gas cylinder.
- This gas cylinder is connected via a hose line to a burner unit, on which various exercise items can be arranged.
- the control of the gas supply takes place in the coach according to EP 0561 534 Bl means of a control panel.
- an object to be ignited for example a waste paper basket, a vehicle tire, an electric generator or the like, is placed on the burner unit.
- the gas supplied to the burner unit is ignited.
- the rising from the burner unit flames set the practice counterpart in flames. This is then done according to predetermined rules, the extinction of the burning exercise object with an extinguisher.
- the disadvantage is that the fire is introduced from the outside into the subject of the exercise.
- the object of the exercise therefore burns from the outside and not from the inside out. This can lead to unrealistic results and conclusions for the deletion process.
- the advantage of this structure is that the flames are formed on the outer wall of the object of practice and from there, in particular from the interior, flood to the outside. This achieves a very realistic burning process.
- the object of the exercise is almost completely on fire.
- the outer contour of the simulated training object is a hollow body and that in and / or within the outer wall of this hollow body, the outlets are provided for the escape of the fuel to be ignited.
- a basic component is provided as a supporting framework of the simulated, outer outline shaping, from the spaced apart lamellae whose outer edges outline the simulated exercise object, wherein the outlets for the outflow of the fuel to be ignited in Interiors are located between the free-ending slats.
- fuel lines for the fuel supply are provided within the interiors, which are provided with the outlets, which allow the fuel to escape preferably along the outer wall of the base member.
- This exercise simulates a real practice item; he is not flammable himself. With the basic component and the lamellae, almost all desired exercise objects can be formed.
- the arrangement of the outlets is of particular importance. It is beneficial for a uniform firing process when the fuel is radiated directly onto the surface (s) of the base member and ignited. In order to achieve this it is provided according to a further embodiment of the invention that the fuel lines, e.g. in the interior of the body, are arranged at a distance close to the outer wall of the base member and that the outlets are directed to the outer wall of the base member.
- the fuel lines are inherently stiff in order to stabilize the basic component. It can be omitted in this case special supports.
- the fuel lines thus take over the fuel supply and the stabilization of the subject of the exercise. This is especially important if the exercise item has a special height.
- the subject of the exercise is releasably secured to the pedestal; he can then easily be exchanged for other exercises.
- the training object can also be used as an attachment module independently of its own pedestal.
- the base member is a metal plate, are fixed to the metallic lamellae.
- Such a basic component is easy to manufacture. Of course, it can also consist of a hollow body or two profiled plates, which in turn can be used for fuel line.
- the slats are inserted in slots and preferably also welded. With suitable production technology can be dispensed with the slots and welded directly.
- the base member and the slats of refractory materials exist.
- the object of the exercise in its simplest form is a straw bale in its simulated outlines.
- a straw bale burns quickly and must be extinguished quickly, with particular attention to fire nests.
- the exercise item has the shape of a human in its simulated outlines.
- the exercise item has the shape of a wheel in its simulated outlines.
- an ignition device is arranged on the pedestal.
- the ignition device is arranged on the object of practice.
- the fuel lines are divided into line areas and that the line areas from which the fuel in an exercise for the purpose of ignition should flow, lead separately fuel or can be released for filling with fuel.
- This has the advantage that you can practice the deletion of certain areas of a practice item particularly.
- the fuel lines are divided into line areas, and that their outlets are adjustable so that they are always open only in the line areas from which the fuel is to flow in an exercise. Here, therefore, the fuel lines can all be filled and only the open outlets determine the inflamed line area.
- the subject of the exercise can be moved during a deletion exercise. So a blotter can also practice erasing a runaway practice item.
- a plurality of training objects are arranged on a pedestal.
- the hollow body serves as a fuel line to the outlets. It can be dispensed with in this case to concrete fuel lines in the hollow body. For the attachment of the outlets there is greater freedom.
- any type of flammable compound such as e.g. Hydrocarbons, used as far as they are transportable in lines.
- sprayable liquid fuels such as diesel or gasoline, can also be used, for example.
- a fire-fighting trainer always consists of parts or aggregates arranged as desired, with which a fire can be created and deleted for practice purposes. So there must be a fuel source and an exercise item.
- the fuel source is connected via fuel lines with some kind of burner / ignition unit. In this a fire is created, with which the practice object is set on fire. Control units are used to control the fuel flow.
- the invention is concerned with a construction of exercise objects that burn brightly, are not unusable when burning and need no special burner unit; It uses all previously used parts and units of fire fighting trainers as known advance and assumes that in addition to separate burner units these parts or aggregates are also used for burning exercise materials according to the invention.
- the burner units conventional units have risen in the exercise or merged with him to form a unit.
- Fig. Ia, Fig. Ib and Fig. Ic in side view, front view and plan view of a pedestal of a fire extinguisher on which a training object is arranged, which mimics a straw bale.
- the imitated straw bale consists of a basic component and arranged on this lamellae, which release between them combustion chambers and form an overall outline in the form of a straw bale,
- FIG. 2 shows a detail of the basic component of the straw bale according to FIG. 1 with fuel lines extending laterally from both sides thereof, which have fuel outlets towards the basic component, FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows the enlarged view of a section of FIG. 4 with a clear representation of the fuel guide on the basic component
- FIG. 4 shows an exercise article with the shape of a standing human being, wherein a human figure arranged on a pedestal consists of a basic component and lamellae projecting from it, FIG.
- Fig. 5 shows the basic component of the exercise article according to Figure 4 without pedestal.
- the basic component is viewed from the front, and at the front of the designated slats are attached,
- FIG. 6 shows a detail of the basic component with a fuel line arranged in front of it, which has fuel outlets to the outer wall of the basic component,
- FIG. 7 shows the pedestal base arranged on a carriage in order in particular to be able to burn the simulated human figure
- FIG. 8 shows a simulated exercise object in the form of a vehicle tire which is arranged on a pedestal and consists of a basic component in the form of a rim ring and lamellae protruding from it;
- FIG. 9 is an illustration of the assignment of fuel line and rim ring,
- Fig. 10 shows another Aus spalirungsform the subject of the exercise with a hollow body in the form of the simulated practice object and provided at it outlets for the escape of the fuel to be ignited.
- FIGS. 1a, 1b and 1c show a simple demonstration model of such a subject G in the form of a straw bale 1a.
- This simulated straw bale Ia has a plate-like basic component 2 as the supporting framework. Slats 3 protrude perpendicularly from it. This can be seen particularly well from FIG. 1c.
- the lamellae 3 are preferably inserted into slots 4 (as in FIG. 5) and welded to the base component 2.
- the insertion in slots 4 can be dispensed with a suitable manufacturing method.
- the slats 3 have in their entirety an outer contour 3 a, which corresponds to the outer contour of a natural straw bale.
- Both the basic component 2 used and the lamellae 3 are made of metal. If there are other materials with the appropriate properties, such as non-flammability, safe connectivity, for example, weldability, so these are of course applicable. It is especially to think of ceramics.
- fuel lines 6 are provided on both surfaces, which extend from a pedestal 7 in the subject of exercise G, in the straw bales Ia. There will be cases where a fuel line 6 on a surface 5 is sufficient. In this case, 5 fuel lines 6 are provided by way of example on both surfaces. The fuel lines 6 are connected in a manner not described in detail with a fuel source, not shown.
- FIG. 1 b shows that the fuel lines 6 are arranged diverging from the pedestal 7. Also, the ignition unit 8 is shown, from which emerge a spark or a pilot flame and ignite the leaked straw in the straw bale I gas.
- Fig. 2 shows an enlarged detail of the use of the fuel lines 6, which can set the straw bale Ia by the controllable supply of fuel and its ignition in flames.
- the fuel lines 6 are provided for this purpose with respect to the outer wall 5 of the base member 2 with outlets 9.
- the fuel passes through the outlets 9 in the direction of the outer wall 5 from the fuel line 6 and, as the arrows 10 show, along the outer wall 5 distributed.
- the spaces between the basic component 2 and the slats 3 are referred to as internal spaces 24, where the flames arise. From the transitions 27, where the free ends of the blades 3 end outside, the flames flood visible to the outside.
- the fuel lines 6 are made of metal. Other materials are of course applicable, as long as they withstand the heat.
- the fuel lines 6 can also have a different cross section than the drawn square cross section. The fuel lines 6 enhance the stability of the base member 2 when they are rigid.
- the fuel lines 6 need not rest on the base member 2; For example, they can also extend through holes in the slats 3. It is not mandatory to direct the outlets 9 to the basic component 2. The flame formation also works with other blow-out directions. Furthermore, it is not necessary that the fuel lines 6 are stiff; Flexible hoses can also be used.
- FIG. 4 shows a further variant of the subject matter G.
- the shape Ib of an upright person is attached.
- This human form Ib is again constructed as in Fig. 1 of straw bales Ia; it has as a supporting frame a basic component 20 with an outer contour 33a, which indicates a human shape.
- the base member 20 is inserted into the pedestal 7 and welded thereto. If the exercise item G is used as an attachment module, then the attachment to a pedestal 7 is eliminated.
- the basic component 20, as well as the basic component 2 of the straw bale 1 a according to FIGS. 1 a to 1 c have slots 4. These are not shown in FIGS. 1 a to 1 c.
- the fins 33 are inserted. It can be seen from FIG. 4 that the lamellae 33 discharge differently or have different outer contours, in such a way that a human figure can also be seen in the side contour 33b.
- the fins 33 are, as can be seen in FIG. 4, inserted one above the other from the front side 21 of the shape and once from the rear side 22 of the shape into the base component 20. From Fig. 5 it can be seen that one above the other is always an inserted Slat 33 and then slots 4 can be seen again. Where you see the slots 4, the fins 33 are inserted at the back 22. The fins 33 thus have larger distances and the flames can escape well to the outside.
- the slats can also be arranged circumferentially.
- the spaces between the base member 20 and the fins 33 are also referred to here as interiors 24, where the flames arise. Via the transitions 27, where the lamellae 33 terminate freely on the outside, the flames visibly emerge to the outside.
- fuel pipes 26a, 26b and 26c are arranged on the base member 20, fuel pipes 26a, 26b and 26c are arranged. Also in this subject G / Ib they serve the stabilization.
- the fuel line 26c leading upwards from the control unit 26d may be additionally supplied with fuel. If appropriate, however, this fuel line 26c can also discharge the fuel via its outlets 29 alone. This applies to the case that the outlets 29 can be opened and closed, for example, by means of a control instruction.
- the fuel lines can be divided into line regions 26a, 26b, 26c.
- the fuel line sections 26a, 26b, 26c, from which the fuel is to flow during an exercise for the purpose of ignition, can then be released separately for filling with fuel.
- outlets 29 adjustable so that they are always open only in the fuel line areas 26a, 26b, 26c from which the fuel is to flow in an exercise.
- Fig. 6 shows a carriage track 32, along the pedestal 7, which is movable by means of a carriage 34. The method can be done on sliding surfaces or by means of wheels. It is also conceivable to pull the exercise object Ib alone through the terrain.
- the method of the pedestal 7 along the carriage track 32 is provided for practice purposes. Normally a burning person would run away. Here the extinguisher can practice what to do when the subject is in motion during the erase process.
- FIG. 8 shows another exercise object G, namely a vehicle wheel Ic.
- the load-bearing framework of the simulated vehicle wheel Ic is the base component 40, which is a type of rim ring 40, on which, as described for the other exercise items G, fins 43 are fixed.
- the slats 43 extend in the drawing at an oblique angle to the rim ring 40.
- a vertical course can also be selected.
- the fins 43 have in the entirety of their outer edges an outer contour 43a.
- To the rim ring 40 extends an annular fuel line 46 which is provided with outlets 49. An orientation of the outlets 49 on the rim ring 40 is preferred.
- the fuel line 46 is connected in a known manner to a fuel source.
- the fuel supply is also controlled in a known manner and will not be described in more detail.
- FIG. 9 shows in an enlarged view an outlet 49 with the flow arrows 10 of the flowing fuel deflected on the outer wall 45 of the rim ring 40.
- the spaces between the base member 40 and the fins 43 are referred to as interiors 24, where the flames arise.
- the flames visibly protrude outwards.
- the basic components 2, 20, 40 may be made of a flat sheet metal. Likewise, it is also possible to use double-walled hollow parts or to use specially provided for their stiffening ribs or the like. It will always be paid to the most appropriate for the individual case of a subject of practice suitable design.
- the basic component of the exercise object 51 consists of a hollow body 56 which simulates a human shape on the outer wall 61 with its contour formation 52.
- the hollow body 56 is composed for example of profile shells.
- the simulated practice object 51 stands on a pedestal 7. However, it can also be used without pedestal 7, for example as an add-on module. Outlets 54 or windows 54 are distributed over the outer wall 61 of the exercise object 51. From these occurs initially not flamed fuel. By means of a Zündaggregates 8, for example in the pedestal 7, the fuel is ignited on the outer wall 61. The flames simulate a full-fledged exercise object.
- the fuel supply to the hollow body 56 via fuel lines 57 via fuel lines 57. Within the direction indicated by the line 58 risers can be seen, the fuel lines 57.
- the fuel supply can be wholly or partially via the hollow body 56, which then acts as a fuel line. There is then greater freedom in the arrangement of the passages 54
- the base member 2, 20, 40 be a hollow body, either with only outlets 54 on the outer wall 5, 25, 45, 61 or with outer fuel lines 6, 16, 46 and fins 3.33, 43 works.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005010896U DE202005010896U1 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2005-07-08 | Fire-fighting simulation training assembly has internal supply of fuel to combustion outlets and ignition system |
PCT/DE2006/001171 WO2007006274A2 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2006-07-06 | Object for practicing extinguishing fires |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1901818A2 true EP1901818A2 (en) | 2008-03-26 |
EP1901818B1 EP1901818B1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
Family
ID=35160732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06761773A Not-in-force EP1901818B1 (en) | 2005-07-08 | 2006-07-06 | Object for practicing extinguishing fires |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1901818B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE464105T1 (en) |
DE (3) | DE202005010896U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007006274A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2090522C (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1997-12-16 | David M. Joynt | Portable firefighter training system for fire extinguisher training |
DE10208980B4 (en) * | 2002-02-28 | 2004-07-01 | Dräger Safety AG & Co. KGaA | Forest fire fighting simulation system |
JP3926665B2 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2007-06-06 | バブコック日立株式会社 | Fire extinguishing training equipment |
-
2005
- 2005-07-08 DE DE202005010896U patent/DE202005010896U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-07-06 EP EP06761773A patent/EP1901818B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-07-06 AT AT06761773T patent/ATE464105T1/en active
- 2006-07-06 WO PCT/DE2006/001171 patent/WO2007006274A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-07-06 DE DE112006002457T patent/DE112006002457A5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-07-06 DE DE502006006716T patent/DE502006006716D1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007006274A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202005010896U1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
EP1901818B1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
DE112006002457A5 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
ATE464105T1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
WO2007006274A2 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
DE502006006716D1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
WO2007006274A3 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
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