EP1901328B1 - Schutzeinheit - Google Patents

Schutzeinheit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1901328B1
EP1901328B1 EP20060360044 EP06360044A EP1901328B1 EP 1901328 B1 EP1901328 B1 EP 1901328B1 EP 20060360044 EP20060360044 EP 20060360044 EP 06360044 A EP06360044 A EP 06360044A EP 1901328 B1 EP1901328 B1 EP 1901328B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protection device
differential stage
trigger
circuit breaker
lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20060360044
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1901328A1 (de
Inventor
Denis Deckert
Matthieu De Combejean
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Electro SAS
Original Assignee
Hager Electro SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hager Electro SAS filed Critical Hager Electro SAS
Priority to EP20060360044 priority Critical patent/EP1901328B1/de
Priority to ES06360044T priority patent/ES2394094T3/es
Priority to PCT/FR2007/001515 priority patent/WO2008034972A2/fr
Priority to AU2007298854A priority patent/AU2007298854B2/en
Priority to CN2007800346506A priority patent/CN101536132B/zh
Publication of EP1901328A1 publication Critical patent/EP1901328A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1901328B1 publication Critical patent/EP1901328B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
    • H01H71/082—Connections between juxtaposed circuit breakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/20—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition
    • H01H83/22—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition the other condition being imbalance of two or more currents or voltages
    • H01H83/226—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition the other condition being imbalance of two or more currents or voltages with differential transformer

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a protection block having a differential stage provided with a relay trigger and at least two independent circuit breakers protecting separate circuits.
  • the idea underlying the invention is to group different electrical functions in a monobloc assembly mainly to reduce costs in manufacturing.
  • a differential stage and several circuit breakers are placed side by side on a rail and connected together. either by means of bridging bars or by individualized wiring.
  • a differential switch for example bipolar in the case of a phase / neutral installation is placed at the head of several circuit breakers, the assembly being located for example downstream of a general switch him- even connected to a branch circuit breaker.
  • Circuit breakers therefore all have identical behavior at all times, in particular because there is no possible disengagement between their locks. So, it is not possible for example to operate one in particular, especially if it is separated from the differential switch by one or more circuit breakers.
  • the pooling or grouping of certain functions with a view to ensuring production gains must, on the other hand, be achieved while at the same time guaranteeing the individualisation of the operation of the circuit breakers which are linked to the differential stage.
  • the trigger mechanisms specific to this type of block operate in parallel.
  • the movement of said mechanisms is controlled by the movement of the tripping relay of the differential stage, regardless of the positions of the locks of the circuit breakers.
  • the concrete means to do this, however, are not described.
  • this triggering mechanism is a lever disposed in each circuit breaker and one end of which is displaced, when the differential stage is tripped, along a path allowing it to come into contact with the lock in order to unlock it.
  • this lever is distinct from the lock itself, and has a mechanical connection only with the trip relay and / or a homologous lever, or with two identical levers of circuit breakers contiguous on both sides. other. In other words, it is located at a location that makes it insensitive to the position of the locks of the circuit breakers.
  • Each mobile lever therefore comprises means for fixing the differential stage or at least one lever of an adjacent circuit breaker.
  • said fixing means consist of a spacer, each end of which allows the fixing to the differential stage or to a lever of a circuit breaker.
  • Each spacer is thus fixed either between two adjacent levers, or between a lever and the differential stage when it must make the connection between said stage and the circuit breaker which is immediately adjacent thereto.
  • these fixing means may consist of a single shaft connecting the levers of the circuit breakers and the differential tripping stage.
  • this configuration has the advantage of allowing the replacement of the input terminals of the circuit breakers by simple electrical connections. , to the extent that they do not have to be accessible from outside said housing.
  • the electrical connection between the output of the differential switch and the inputs of the circuit breakers is indeed opaque for the user.
  • the protection block can also be composed of contiguous boxes, a differential element and at least two circuit breakers, then connected by spacers that constitute the mechanical link between the different devices.
  • the levers may be rotatable, for example articulated at one of their ends in the vicinity of the control lever of the circuit breaker, the other end having a zone of contact with the lock.
  • the trigger of the differential stage may consist of an electromagnetic relay assembly associated with a trigger lock, allowing operation independent of the supply voltage of the block.
  • said trigger may comprise a relay having a transmission coil, allowing dependent operation unlike the supply voltage of the block.
  • the conventional installation diagram in this example represented in two-wire, comprises a differential stage (1) located upstream of a row of circuit-breakers (2), constituted by a differential switch having the function, in particular, of cutting the circuit by opening the contacts via a conventional toroidal pattern (6), relay (3) and lock (5).
  • a differential switch (1) head and several circuit breakers (2) is an electrical schema extremely common in distribution boxes, made in the form of modular devices arranged in a row on standardized rails.
  • the differential switch (1) is generally located at one end of the rail, and a number of circuit breakers (2) are contiguous thereto.
  • the standards provide in principle the maximum number of circuit-breakers (2) which can be associated with a differential switch (1).
  • the maximum number of circuit breakers (2) that the Spanish standard plans to associate with a differential switch (1) is equal to 5.
  • the modular devices are connected to each other by means of bridging bars (one for the phase and one for the neutral in the case of a two-wire diagram like the one shown in figure 1 ), or by wiring.
  • the objective of the invention is therefore to group the aforementioned electrical functions (differential protection and against overloads or short-circuits), as is shown in figure 2 , by omitting a switch in the differential stage (1), and connecting the relay (3) and - according to one possible example - a lock (5) of the differential stage (1) to the circuit breakers ( 2).
  • This housing (4) incorporates a differential protection assembly (1) composed of a measurement toroid (6) connected to a relay (3), which is capable, via a mechanical link (7), of triggering the locks of the associated circuit breakers (2) if a differential fault occurs.
  • said mechanical connection (7) does not prevent the individualized management of the circuit breakers (2). It thus ensures the simultaneous release of the locks of the circuit breakers without disturbing their individual operation.
  • the figure 3 also shows the internal character of the links (8, 9) allowing in this version the connection of the phase and the neutral respectively to the input of each circuit breaker (2).
  • the housing (4) of the protection block according to the invention therefore comprises only two input connection terminals (10, 11), for a number of pairs of output connection terminals (12, 12 'to 16, 16 ') corresponding to the number of circuit breakers (2) integrated in the housing (4).
  • five circuit breakers (2) have been associated with the differential component (1), and there are therefore ten output connection connectors (12,12 'to 16,16').
  • the lever (20) of the invention rotatable about one end (21) and having at its other end (22) an excrescence enabling it to exert an action on the trigger pawl (17) of the lock , is separate from the latter, placed between the control lever (18) of the circuit breaker and said trigger pawl (17).
  • This lever (20) does not interfere with the proper functioning of the circuit breakers, which can each be reset by means of the control lever (18) independently of the other circuit breakers.
  • a disjunction caused for example by the electromagnetic motor (19) by action of the firing pin (23) on the trigger (17) has no influence on said lever (20).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Protection Of Transformers (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Schutzblock, der eine Differentialstufe (1) aufweist, die mit einem Relaisauslöser (3) und mindestens zwei unabhängigen Schaltern (2) ausgestattet ist, die unterschiedliche Kreise schützen, wobei jeder Schalter (2) seine eigenen magnetothermischen Auslöseelemente sowie ein Schloss aufweist, das seine Entriegelung auf Befehl der Differentialstufe (1) erlaubt, so dass:
    - die Eingangs-Anschlussklemmen (10,11) des Schutzblock mit der Differentialstufe (1) verbunden sind,
    - der Schutzblock Ausgangs-Anschlussklemmen (12, 12'; 13, 13'; 14, 14'; 15, 15'; 16, 16') für jeden Schalter (2) aufweist,
    - jeder Schalter (2) mit einem Auslösemechanismus (20) ausgestattet ist, der mit dem Auslöser der Differentialstufe (1) und/oder dem Auslösemechanismus (20) mindestens eines benachbarten Schalters (2') verbunden ist,
    - die Auslösemechanismen (20) imstande sind, auf Impuls oder Befehl des Auslösers der Differentialstufe (1) gleichzeitig eine Auslöseaktion auf die Schlösser der Schalter (2) auszuüben, und
    der Auslösemechanismus ein Hebel (20) ist, der in jedem Schalter (2) angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eines der Enden (22) des Hebels (20) beim Auslösen der Differentialstufe (1) auf einem Weg verschoben wird, der es ihm erlaubt, mit dem Schloss in Kontakt zu treten, um es zu entriegeln.
  2. Schutzblock nach vorangehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Hebel (20) Verbindungsmittel (26) mit der Differentialstufe (1) oder mit mindestens einem Hebel (20) eines benachbarten Schalters (2) aufweist.
  3. Schutzblock nach vorangehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsmittel aus einem Querträger (26) bestehen, von dem jedes Ende die Befestigung an der Differentialstufe (1) oder an einem Hebel (20) eines benachbarten Schalters (2) erlaubt.
  4. Schutzblock nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsmittel aus einer einzigen Welle bestehen, die die Hebel (20) der Schalter (2) und die Differentialstufe (1) verbindet.
  5. Schutzblock nach vorangehendem Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er ein einziges Gehäuse (4) aufweist, das die Differentialstufe (1) und die Schalter (2) enthält.
  6. Schutzblock nach einem der Vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hebel (20) drehend bewegbar und mit einem ihrer Enden (21) in der Nähe des Steuerhebels (18) des Schalters (2) angelenkt sind, wobei das andere Ende (22) eine Kontaktzone mit dem Schloss aufweist.
  7. Schutzblock nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Auslöser der Differentialstufe (1) aus einer Gruppe elektromagnetischer Relais (3), die mit einem Auslöseschloss (5) verbunden sind, besteht, was einen von der Versorgungsspannung des Blocks unabhängigen Betrieb ermöglicht.
  8. Schutzblock nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Auslöser der Differentialstufe (1) ein Relais (3) aufweist, das eine Sendespule aufweist, was einen von der Versorgungsspannung des Blocks abhängigen Betrieb ermöglicht.
EP20060360044 2006-09-18 2006-09-18 Schutzeinheit Active EP1901328B1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20060360044 EP1901328B1 (de) 2006-09-18 2006-09-18 Schutzeinheit
ES06360044T ES2394094T3 (es) 2006-09-18 2006-09-18 Bloque de protección
PCT/FR2007/001515 WO2008034972A2 (fr) 2006-09-18 2007-09-18 Bloc de protection
AU2007298854A AU2007298854B2 (en) 2006-09-18 2007-09-18 Protection unit
CN2007800346506A CN101536132B (zh) 2006-09-18 2007-09-18 保护单元

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20060360044 EP1901328B1 (de) 2006-09-18 2006-09-18 Schutzeinheit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1901328A1 EP1901328A1 (de) 2008-03-19
EP1901328B1 true EP1901328B1 (de) 2012-09-12

Family

ID=37668160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20060360044 Active EP1901328B1 (de) 2006-09-18 2006-09-18 Schutzeinheit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1901328B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101536132B (de)
AU (1) AU2007298854B2 (de)
ES (1) ES2394094T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2008034972A2 (de)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB597155A (en) * 1942-08-26 1948-01-20 Westinghouse Electric Int Co Improvements in or relating to electrical protective systems
ES469787A1 (es) 1977-05-17 1979-01-16 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Perfeccionamientos introducidos en los dispositivos electri-cos monobloque de tres funciones
FR2725071B1 (fr) * 1994-09-28 1996-12-13 Schneider Electric Sa Interrupteur differentiel associe a un ou plusieurs elements de protection de circuits tels des coupe-circuits a fusibles ou disjoncteurs
ITMI20011575A1 (it) * 2001-07-23 2003-01-23 Abb Service Srl Interrutore differenziale tetrapolare modulare

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2394094T3 (es) 2013-01-17
AU2007298854A1 (en) 2008-03-27
EP1901328A1 (de) 2008-03-19
WO2008034972A2 (fr) 2008-03-27
CN101536132A (zh) 2009-09-16
WO2008034972A3 (fr) 2008-07-10
CN101536132B (zh) 2012-04-25
AU2007298854B2 (en) 2011-03-17

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