EP1893866B1 - Valve for controlling an injection valve of an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Valve for controlling an injection valve of an internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1893866B1 EP1893866B1 EP06725667A EP06725667A EP1893866B1 EP 1893866 B1 EP1893866 B1 EP 1893866B1 EP 06725667 A EP06725667 A EP 06725667A EP 06725667 A EP06725667 A EP 06725667A EP 1893866 B1 EP1893866 B1 EP 1893866B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- annular shoulder
- sealing ring
- bore
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
- F02M61/12—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type characterised by the provision of guiding or centring means for valve bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M47/00—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
- F02M47/02—Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/004—Joints; Sealings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a valve for controlling an injection valve of an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Such a valve is for example by the WO 2004/036033 A known.
- a known control valve comprises a valve piece which is arranged in a stepped bore of the valve housing to form a high-pressure side annular space which is sealed relative to the valve housing by sealing contact of the valve member at a first annular shoulder of the bore and axially spaced therefrom by a sealing ring, with its one axial end face (sealing edge) bears against a second annular shoulder of the bore.
- the other axial end face is axially spaced from an annular shoulder of the valve piece which is provided in the region of the first annular shoulder of the bore and axially delimits the high-pressure-side annular space.
- valve according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that the mounted under bias sealing ring seals the annulus immediately after installation.
- the annular shoulder of the valve piece is chamfered and the annular shoulder of the bore conical, so that the pressure prevailing in the annulus high pressure presses the sealing ring to the two annular shoulders. The higher the high pressure, the greater the contact pressure and consequently the sealing of the annulus (self-sealing effect).
- valve 1 serves to control an injection valve (injector) of an internal combustion engine and has an annular space 2 , which has a Fuel line 3 is connected to a high-pressure fuel storage (CommonRail), not shown.
- CommonRail high-pressure fuel storage
- the high-pressure side annular space 2 is formed in a stepped bore 4 of the valve housing 5 by a cylindrical, metallic valve piece 6 , which with a flange 7 on a first, in Fig.1 upper annular shoulder 8 of the bore 4 sealingly rests and - axially spaced therefrom - is sealed by a high-pressure sealing ring (O-ring) 9 relative to the valve housing 5.
- a high-pressure sealing ring (O-ring) 9 relative to the valve housing 5.
- the sealing ring 9 has a trapezoidal cross-section and is pressed between a tapered annular shoulder 10 of the valve member 6 and a lower, conical annular shoulder 11 of the bore 4, that is clamped with bias. Already due to this bias seals the sealing ring 9 in the clamped state, the annulus 2 immediately.
- the sealing ring 9 is parallel with its two sealing flanks on the annular shoulders 10, 11 and has, in the embodiment shown, the tapered annular shoulder 10 and the conical annular shoulder 11 at the same angle ⁇ to the longitudinal axis, in cross-section the shape of a symmetrical trapezoid ,
- the outer diameter d of the sealing ring 9 is smaller than the bore diameter D, so that the pressure prevailing in the annular space 2 high pressure (rail pressure) presses the sealing ring 9 radially inwardly of the annular shoulders 10, 11.
- the higher the rail pressure the greater the contact pressure and consequently the sealing of the annulus 2 (self-sealing effect).
- the contact force is generated, which presses the sealing ring 9 to the annular shoulder 10, 11 and ensures the sealing of the annulus2.
- the upper end of a piston-shaped valve or actuator 12 of the injector is slidably guided in a guide bore 13 of the valve member 6 and limited in the valve piece 6 a control chamber 14.
- the control chamber 14 is connected via an inlet throttle 15 with the annular space 2 and opens via an outlet throttle 16th in a valve seat opening of a conical valve seat 17, which is provided on the valve or actuator 12 facing away from the upper end side of the valve member 6 for cooperation with a valve closure member 18 .
- valve closing member 18 In the closed valve position, not shown, in which the valve closing member 18 rests against the valve seat 17 and thus closes the valve seat opening, the control chamber 14 is acted upon by rail pressure and thereby the valve or actuator 12 of the injector moved to its lower position.
- the valve closing member 18 In the open valve position shown, the valve closing member 18 is lifted from the valve seat 17 and the valve seat opening released, whereby the control chamber 14 is depressurized and the valve or actuator 12 is moved to its upper position.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Ventil zur Steuerung eines Einspritzventils einer Brennkraftmaschine nach der Gattung des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a valve for controlling an injection valve of an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Ein derartiges Ventil ist beispielsweise durch die
Bei bekannten Magnetventilen von Einspritzsystemen (Common Rail Injektoren) ist zwischen Ventilgehäuse (Injektorkörper) und einem Ventilstück ein hochdruckseitiger Ringraum gebildet, der über zwei axial beabstandete Dichtstellen, nämlich über die dichtende Anlage des Ventilstücks am Ventilgehäuse einerseits und andererseits über einen meist noch mit einem Stützring abgestützten Dichtring, abgedichtet ist.In known solenoid valves of injection systems (common rail injectors) between the valve housing (injector) and a valve piece, a high-pressure side annular space formed over two axially spaced sealing points, namely on the sealing contact of the valve piece on the valve housing on the one hand and on the other hand usually with a support ring supported sealing ring, is sealed.
Das aus
Das erfindungsgemäße Ventil mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, dass der unter Vorspannung montierte Dichtring den Ringraum sofort nach der Montage abdichtet. Bevorzugt ist der Ringabsatz des Ventilstücks angeschrägt und der Ringabsatz der Bohrung konisch, so dass der im Ringraum herrschende Hochdruck den Dichtring an die beiden Ringabsätze presst. Je höher der Hochdruck, desto größer ist die Anpresskraft und folglich die Abdichtung des Ringraums (selbstdichtender Effekt).The valve according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that the mounted under bias sealing ring seals the annulus immediately after installation. Preferably, the annular shoulder of the valve piece is chamfered and the annular shoulder of the bore conical, so that the pressure prevailing in the annulus high pressure presses the sealing ring to the two annular shoulders. The higher the high pressure, the greater the contact pressure and consequently the sealing of the annulus (self-sealing effect).
Weitere Vorteile und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des Gegenstands der Erfindung sind der Beschreibung, der Zeichnung und den Ansprüchen entnehmbar.Further advantages and advantageous embodiments of the subject invention are the description, the drawings and claims removed.
Verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Ventils;
- Fig. 2
- eine vergrößerte Detailansicht gemäß II in
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Ventils in einer Darstellung analog zu
Fig. 2 ; und - Fig. 4
- ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Ventils in einer Darstellung analog zu
Fig. 2 .
- Fig. 1
- a longitudinal section through a first embodiment of the valve according to the invention;
- Fig. 2
- an enlarged detail view according to II in
Fig. 1 ; - Fig. 3
- A second embodiment of the valve according to the invention in a representation analogous to
Fig. 2 ; and - Fig. 4
- a third embodiment of the valve according to the invention in a representation analogous to
Fig. 2 ,
Das in
Der hochdruckseitige Ringraum 2 ist in einer gestuften Bohrung 4 des Ventilgehäuses 5 durch ein zylindrisches, metallisches Ventilstück 6 gebildet, welches mit einem Flansch 7 auf einem ersten, in
Wie in
Das obere Ende eines kolbenförmigen Ventil- oder Stellglieds 12 des Einspritzventils ist in einer Führungsbohrung 13 des Ventilstückes 6 verschiebbar geführt und begrenzt im Ventilstück 6 einen Steuerraum 14. Der Steuerraum 14 ist über eine Zulaufdrossel 15 mit dem Ringraum 2 verbunden und mündet über eine Ablaufdrossel 16 in eine Ventilsitzöffnung eines konischen Ventilsitzes 17, der auf der dem Ventil- oder Stellglied 12 abgewandten oberen Stirnseite des Ventilstücks 6 zum Zusammenwirken mit einem Ventilschließglied 18 vorgesehen ist.The upper end of a piston-shaped valve or
In der nicht gezeigten geschlossenen Ventilstellung, in der das Ventilschließglied 18 am Ventilsitz 17 anliegt und somit die Ventilsitzöffnung verschließt, ist der Steuerraum 14 mit Raildruck beaufschlagt und dadurch das Ventil- oder Stellglied 12 des Einspritzventils in seine untere Stellung verschoben. In der gezeigten geöffneten Ventilstellung ist das Ventilschließglied 18 vom Ventilsitz 17 abgehoben und die Ventilsitzöffnung freigegeben, wodurch der Steuerraum 14 druckentlastet wird und das Ventil- oder Stellglied 12 in seine obere Stellung verschoben ist.In the closed valve position, not shown, in which the
Von
Von
Claims (10)
- Valve (1) for controlling an injection valve of an internal combustion engine, with a valve piece (6) which is arranged in a stepped bore (4) of the valve housing (5) so as to form a high-pressure-side annular space (2) which is sealed off with respect to the valve housing (5) by the valve piece (6) coming to bear sealingly against a first annular shoulder (8) of the bore (4) and, spaced apart axially from this, by means of a sealing ring (9; 9'; 9") which bears with its one axial sealing flank or sealing edge against a second annular shoulder (11) of the bore (4), characterized in that the sealing ring (9; 9'; 9") bears with its other axial sealing flank or sealing edge against an annular shoulder (10) of the valve piece (6).
- Valve according to Claim 1, characterized in that the sealing ring (9; 9'; 9") is tension-mounted with prestress between the annular shoulder (10) of the valve piece (6) and the second annular shoulder (11) of the bore (4).
- Valve according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the annular shoulder (10) of the valve piece (6) is bevelled and the second annular shoulder (11) of the bore (4) is conical.
- Valve according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sealing ring (9; 9') has a trapezoidal cross section.
- Valve according to Claim 4, characterized in that the two axial sealing flanks of the sealing ring (9) run in each case approximately parallel to the bevelled annular shoulder (10) and to the conical annular shoulder (11).
- Valve according to Claim 4, in combination with Claim 3, characterized in that the two axial sealing flanks of the sealing ring (9') run at a steeper angle (β) to the axial longitudinal axis of the valve housing (5) or of the valve piece (6) than the annular shoulders (10, 11).
- Valve according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the sealing ring (9") has an approximately rectangular cross section.
- Valve according to one of Claims 3 to 7, Claims 4 and 7 referring back in each case to Claim 3, characterized in that the bevelled annular shoulder (10) and the conical annular shoulder (11) run at about the same angle (α) to the axial longitudinal axis of the valve housing (5) or of the valve piece (6).
- Valve according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outside diameter (d) of the sealing ring (9; 9'; 9")is smaller than the bore diameter (D) of the annular space (2).
- Valve according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a control space (14) in a guide bore (13) of the valve piece (6) is delimited by a valve member or actuating member (12) of the injection valve, the said valve member or actuating member being guided displaceably in the said guide bore, the control space (14) being connected to the high-pressure-side annular space (2) via an inflow throttle (15) and issuing via an outflow throttle (16) into a valve-seat orifice of a valve seat (17) which is provided, on that end face of the valve piece (6) which faces away from the valve member or actuating member (12), for cooperating with a movable valve-closing member (18).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005026513A DE102005026513A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2005-06-09 | Valve for controlling an injection valve of an internal combustion engine |
PCT/EP2006/061466 WO2006131411A1 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2006-04-10 | Valve for controlling an injection valve of an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1893866A1 EP1893866A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
EP1893866B1 true EP1893866B1 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
Family
ID=36600206
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06725667A Not-in-force EP1893866B1 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2006-04-10 | Valve for controlling an injection valve of an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1893866B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101194098B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE440215T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005026513A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006131411A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007008262A1 (en) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-08-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection valve for fuel injection in internal combustion engines |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE24594T1 (en) * | 1982-05-13 | 1987-01-15 | Hydrotechnik Gmbh | VALVE COUPLING FOR FLUIDIC SYSTEMS. |
DE19802244A1 (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-07-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection valve for IC engines |
JP3486383B2 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2004-01-13 | 株式会社日立ユニシアオートモティブ | Gas injection valve |
US6845756B2 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2005-01-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | High-pressure sealing element to four injectors |
JP2004137915A (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-05-13 | Bosch Automotive Systems Corp | Sealing construction of fuel injection valve |
-
2005
- 2005-06-09 DE DE102005026513A patent/DE102005026513A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-04-10 WO PCT/EP2006/061466 patent/WO2006131411A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-04-10 CN CN2006800201269A patent/CN101194098B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-10 DE DE502006004601T patent/DE502006004601D1/en active Active
- 2006-04-10 EP EP06725667A patent/EP1893866B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-10 AT AT06725667T patent/ATE440215T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006131411A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
ATE440215T1 (en) | 2009-09-15 |
CN101194098A (en) | 2008-06-04 |
DE502006004601D1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
CN101194098B (en) | 2011-01-05 |
EP1893866A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
DE102005026513A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
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