EP1891394B1 - Ensembles comportant des dispositifs actionneurs extensibles et contenant une charge reactive - Google Patents

Ensembles comportant des dispositifs actionneurs extensibles et contenant une charge reactive Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1891394B1
EP1891394B1 EP06758621.4A EP06758621A EP1891394B1 EP 1891394 B1 EP1891394 B1 EP 1891394B1 EP 06758621 A EP06758621 A EP 06758621A EP 1891394 B1 EP1891394 B1 EP 1891394B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cup
extendable initiator
initiator cup
assembly
actuator device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06758621.4A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1891394A2 (fr
EP1891394A4 (fr
Inventor
Bradley W. Smith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Autoliv ASP Inc
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Autoliv ASP Inc
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Publication of EP1891394A2 publication Critical patent/EP1891394A2/fr
Publication of EP1891394A4 publication Critical patent/EP1891394A4/fr
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Publication of EP1891394B1 publication Critical patent/EP1891394B1/fr
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
    • F42B3/006—Explosive bolts; Explosive actuators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
    • F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
    • F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
    • F42B3/12—Bridge initiators
    • F42B3/125—Bridge initiators characterised by the configuration of the bridge initiator case
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H39/00—Switching devices actuated by an explosion produced within the device and initiated by an electric current
    • H01H39/006—Opening by severing a conductor

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to an assembly including an actuator device useful for electrically connecting or disconnecting electrical conductive members, such as electrical lines, circuitry and wires, and electrical switches associated with electrical conductive members. More particularly, the invention relates to an assembly including a pyrotechnic-based actuator device, such as for appropriately electrically disconnecting or connecting electrical systems, such as, for example, automotive electrical systems, upon receiving an electrical signal in response to a predetermined condition, such as, for example, a short circuit or an automobile collision.
  • a pyrotechnic-based actuator device such as for appropriately electrically disconnecting or connecting electrical systems, such as, for example, automotive electrical systems, upon receiving an electrical signal in response to a predetermined condition, such as, for example, a short circuit or an automobile collision.
  • Dimple motors have been developed as "mini-actuators.”
  • a dimple motor is a self-contained, pyrotechnic actuator having a stamped concave, or dimpled, canister.
  • the dimple motor can be actuated by an electrical signal that activates a pyrotechnic material stored or housed within the dimpled canister.
  • the actuated pyrotechnic material produces reaction products that cause the dimpled, concave end of the dimple canister to "pop" outward, resulting in a convex shaped dimple canister end.
  • a dimple motor typically has a short, limited stroke, i.e., the distance the dimpled surface extends, or "pops," upon actuation, and thus dimple motors have typically had only limited application.
  • the stroke of a dimple motor is dependant on the size of the dimpled canister containing the pyrotechnic material.
  • a stroke to storage ratio is the ratio of stroke length to the size of the dimple canister storing the pyrotechnic material.
  • Dimple motors typically have a low stroke to storage ratio, generally less than one.
  • the undesired or unintended rupture or opening of the canister or chamber containing the pyrotechnic material and/or the reaction products formed therein can result in the device failing to perform in the intended manner as well as an unintended release of the pyrotechnic material or the products formed thereby.
  • Actuator devices having bellow-like features have been developed to produce a motion with a generally longer stroke than available with typical dimple motors.
  • a pyrotechnic material reacts to produce gas and/or pressure to cause a portion of the device to extend.
  • an actuator device must be made of a material of sufficiently high strength and thickness in order to avoid rupture upon reaction of the pyrotechnic material therein contained. As will be appreciated, such requirements can detrimentally impact either or both the cost and/or weight of such a component.
  • a lightweight, relatively inexpensive and efficient actuator device for appropriately electrically disconnecting or connecting automobile electrical systems, upon receiving an electrical signal in response to a predetermined condition, such as, for example, a short circuit or an automobile collision.
  • a predetermined condition such as, for example, a short circuit or an automobile collision.
  • an actuator device assembly that allows an actuator device to be made of thinner and/or lighter weight materials and yet avoids undesired or unintended rupture.
  • an assembly including an actuator device that, upon an electrical signal, can disengage an electrical switch, or otherwise sever an electrical conductive member.
  • an assembly including an actuator device for use in combination with automotive electrical systems, that, upon a predetermined condition such as a short circuit or a collision, will receive an electrical signal from a sensor and disengage, or electrically disconnect, an emergency power disengagement switch.
  • US 3 404 598 discloses a pyrotechnic actuator according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a general object of the invention is to provide an improved pyrotechnic electrical disconnect assembly having a lightweight actuator device that provides maximal work performance of the actuator device and inhibits rupturing.
  • a more specific objective of the invention is to overcome one or more of the problems described above.
  • the general object of the invention can be attained, at least in part, through an assembly comprising an actuator device.
  • the actuator device includes an extendable initiator cup at least in part defining a storage chamber containing a charge reactable to produce reaction products.
  • the extendable initiator cup includes at least one non-random fold.
  • the actuator device also includes at least one electrical connector in reaction initiating communication with the reactive charge.
  • the extendable initiator cup has a first length prior to reaction initiation of the reactive charge and, upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge, the extendable initiator cup longitudinally extends to a second length. The second length is greater than the first length.
  • the assembly additionally includes a support housing including a longitudinally extending bore. The extendable initiator cup is at least partially disposed within the bore. The support housing is effective to limit lateral expansion of the extendable initiator cup upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge.
  • the prior art generally fails to disclose an assembly that provides maximal work from an actuator device by limiting lateral expansion of a longitudinally expanding actuator device.
  • the prior art also generally fails to disclose an assembly that controls the stroke length of a longitudinally expanding actuator device, thereby providing maximal performance without rupturing the extendable initiator cup.
  • the invention further comprehends an assembly comprising an actuator device.
  • the actuator device includes an extendable initiator cup with a cup end wall at one end of a cup side wall.
  • the extendable initiator cup at least in part defines a storage chamber containing a reactive charge reactable to produce reaction products.
  • the cup side wall includes a fold whereby a first portion of the cup side wall and a second portion of the cup side wall overlap to form a pocket defined by the second portion of the cup side wall and the cup end wall.
  • the actuator device also includes at least one electrical connector in reaction initiating communication with the reactive charge.
  • the extendable initiator cup has a first length prior to reaction initiation of the reactive charge and, upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge, the extendable initiator cup longitudinally extends to a second length, where the second length is greater than the first length.
  • the assembly also includes a moveable element that is at least partially disposed in the pocket prior to reaction initiation of the reactive charge and a support housing including a longitudinally extending bore. Each of the extendable initiator cup and the moveable element are at least partially disposed within the bore.
  • the invention still further comprehends an assembly comprising an actuator device including an extendable initiator cup with a cup end wall at one end of a cup side wall.
  • the extendable initiator cup at least in part defines a storage chamber containing a reactive charge reactable to produce reaction products.
  • the cup side wall includes a fold whereby a first portion of the cup side wall and a second portion of the cup side wall overlap, with both the first and the second portions of the cup side wall disposed parallel a longitudinal axis of the actuator device.
  • the actuator device also includes at least one electrical connector in reaction initiating communication with the reactive charge.
  • the extendable initiator cup has a first length prior to reaction initiation of the reactive charge and, upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge, the extendable initiator cup longitudinally extends to a second length, where the second length is greater than the first length.
  • the assembly also comprises a moveable element including a first end disposed adjacent to the cup end wall, and a support housing including a longitudinally extending bore. Each of the extendable initiator cup and the moveable element are at least partially disposed within the bore.
  • the support housing is effective to limit lateral expansion of the extendable initiator cup upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge.
  • the invention further comprehends an assembly for interrupting conduction of electricity through an electrical conductive member.
  • the assembly comprises an actuator device including an extendable initiator cup having at least one non-random fold and at least in part defining a storage chamber containing a reactive charge reactable to produce reaction products.
  • the actuator device also includes at least one electrical connector in reaction initiating communication with the reactive charge.
  • the extendable initiator cup has a first length prior to reaction initiation of the reactive charge and wherein, upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge, the extendable initiator cup longitudinally extends to a second length The second length is greater than the first length.
  • the assembly additionally includes a support housing including a longitudinally extending bore. The extendable initiator cup is at least partially disposed within the bore. A housing end stop is connected to the support housing.
  • the housing end stop is adjacent a first end of the bore and effective to limit longitudinal extension of the extendable initiator cup upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge.
  • An electrical conductive member is at least partially disposed between the extendable initiator cup and the housing end stop.
  • the extendable initiator cup is disposed in interrupting communication with the electrical conductive member, and, upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge, the extendable initiator cup extends to the second length to interrupt conduction of electricity through the electrical conductive member.
  • a “fold” in the extendable initiator cup is an overlap of two portions of the extendable initiator cup.
  • the overlapping portions of the fold may have surfaces that face each other, herein referred to as “facing surfaces,” and that are in direct contact with each other, or the overlapping portion may have facing surfaces that are separated by a space or gap.
  • a “non-random fold” refers to a fold having a definite pattern, such as a pattern designed to obtain a desired result.
  • the term “longitudinal” refers to an axis of an actuator device and/or an extendable initiator cup that is parallel to the desired and intended direction of extension of the extendable initiator cup.
  • the extendable initiator cup of the actuator device of the invention extend in a longitudinal direction.
  • reaction initiating communication refers to a relationship between an initiating component, such as an electrical connector, and a reactable material, such as a reactive charge, wherein the initiating component is able to actuate reaction of the reactable material.
  • interrupting communication is to be understood to refer to a positioning of an actuator device of the invention relative an electrical conductive member wherein the actuator device will interrupt the flow of electricity through the electrical conductive member upon actuation of the actuator device.
  • references to “disengaging communication” are to be understood to refer to the positioning of an actuator device of the invention relative an electrical switch wherein the actuator device, upon actuation, will directly or indirectly disengage the electrical switch, and thus interrupt the flow of electricity through the electrical switch.
  • references to “engaging communication” refer the positioning of an actuator device of the invention relative an electrical switch wherein the actuator device, upon actuation, will directly or indirectly engage the electrical switch, and thus allow the flow of electricity through the electrical switch.
  • two components are “electrically connected” when electricity conducting through one component is able to pass to the other component.
  • two components are “electrically disconnected” if electricity conducting through one component is not able to pass to the other component.
  • adjacent does not require direct contact between the adjacent objects.
  • the present invention provides an assembly including an actuator device. As described in greater detail below, the assembly of the invention is particularly useful for activating or deactivating an electrical switch, or otherwise severing an electrical conductive member to interrupt the conduction of electricity.
  • the assembly of the present invention includes a support housing for an actuator device such that an extendable initiator cup of the actuator device can desirably be formed, constructed or manufactured of or from relatively thinner and/or lighter weight materials. Such support is an important factor for obtaining maximal work from the actuator device without resulting or producing an unintended or undesired rupture of the extendable cup.
  • the assembly of the invention provides a close fit between a lateral support and the outer side surface of the extendable initiator cup and/or a rigid rear support for the actuator device that is located at an end of the actuator device opposite the direction of extension of the extendable initiator cup.
  • Controlling the stroke length is another important factor for obtaining maximal work from an actuator device without rupturing the extendable cup.
  • the end of the extendable initiator cup is likely to rupture given the load of the pyrotechnic material and the amount of work being performed.
  • materials that are stronger and/or have a greater thickness, and thus generally heavier materials are generally needed for constructing extendable cups for unsupported, open-air firing actuator devices.
  • the stronger materials for manufacturing and greater extendable initiator cup thicknesses are generally necessary to limit undesirable lateral expansion and provide only the desired longitudinally linear extension.
  • Using thinner and/or lighter weight materials for an extendable initiator cup can also be advantageous in that a lesser amount of reactive charge can typically be used to extend the extendable initiator cup.
  • the actuator device 20 includes an extendable initiator cup 22 attached to a header body 24.
  • the extendable initiator cup 22 and the header body 24 define a storage chamber 26 containing a reactive charge 28 reactable to produce reaction products.
  • An optional chargeholder 29 is disposed within the storage chamber 26 and around the reactive charge 28. The chargeholder 29 focuses the reaction products from the initiated reactive charge 28 toward the end of the extendable initiator cup 22 opposite the header body 24.
  • Actuator devices in accordance with the invention generally include at least one electrical connector in reaction initiating communication with the reactive charge.
  • reaction initiating communication means the electrical connector(s) initiate reaction of the reactive charge upon receiving an electrical signal from an associated electrical terminal.
  • the actuator device 20 includes a pair of electrical connectors, shown as electrical conductive pins 30 and 32, respectively, in reaction initiating communication with the reactive charge 26.
  • the first conductive pin 30 is attached to the header body 24 with one end positioned within an eyelet 34.
  • An insulating material 36 within the eyelet 34 can be used to separate and insulate the first conductive pin 30 from the header body 24.
  • the second conductive pin 32 is attached to the header body 32.
  • a bridgewire 38 can be used to connect the first conductive pin 30 to the header body 24 when the insulating material 36 is present, thereby closing a circuit between the first conductive pin 30 and the second conductive pin 32.
  • various electrical connector configurations known in the art can be used with the actuator device of this invention.
  • Extendable initiator cups of the invention are generally extendable from a first length to a second length upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge.
  • the reactive charge upon reaction initiation, produces reaction products which cause the extendable initiator cup to extend from a first length to a second length.
  • the extendable initiator cup has a first length prior to reaction initiation of the reactive charge and, upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge, the extendable initiator cup extends to a second length, and the second length is greater than the first length.
  • the reactive charge 28 Upon initiation, the reactive charge 28 reacts to produce reaction products that can extend the extendable initiator cup from the first length to the second length.
  • the reactive charge 28 can include one or more known reactive charge materials, such as a pyrotechnic, which can be actuated by an electrical current introduced through conductive pins 30 and 32.
  • the reactive charge 28 can include a fuel slurry and an oxidizer slurry mixed together and positioned in the storage chamber 26.
  • Examples of reactive charges known in the art and useful in the actuator device of this invention include mixtures including zirconium and potassium perchlorate (ZPP).
  • the reactive charge 28 is a powder, and at least a portion of the powder reactive charge 28 is packed around the bridgewire 38 to maintain the reactive charge 28 in sufficient actuating contact with the bridgewire 38.
  • the reaction products desirably include a gas.
  • the extendable initiator cup 22 is desirably attached to the header body 24 to form a sealed storage chamber 26 so that the reaction products do not escape from the storage chamber 26 and extend the extendable initiator cup 22.
  • the reactive charge 28 is present in an amount effective upon reaction initiation to extend the extendable initiator cup 22.
  • the extendable initiator cup 22 is desirably formed of a lightweight and/or thin material.
  • the extendable initiator cup 22 is formed of a metal, such as, for example, stainless steel.
  • the size, shape, configuration and materials used in manufacturing of the actuator device and the extendable initiator cup can vary depending on the desired application.
  • the amount of reactive charge contained in the storage chamber is at least dependent on the type of reactive charge used and the size of the storage chamber, as well as the stroke, construction and materials of the extendable initiator cup.
  • the extendable initiator cup of this invention includes at least one non-random fold.
  • the at least one non-random fold provides the initiator cup with extendibility.
  • the extendable initiator cup 22 includes corrugations 40.
  • the corrugations 40 include more than one non-random fold in the extendable initiator cup 22, and desirably a plurality of non-random folds, such that an outer surface of a side wall 42 of the extendable initiator cup 22 includes a plurality of alternating ridges 44 and grooves 46.
  • the corrugations 40 allow the extendable initiator cup 22 to extend, similar to an accordion, from a first length to a second length.
  • the extendable initiator cup 22 Upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge 28, the extendable initiator cup 22, which is shown in FIG. 1 at a first length, will extend to a second length that is greater than the first length.
  • FIG. 2A shows an actuator device 120 according to another embodiment of this invention.
  • the actuator device 120 includes an extendable initiator cup 122 attached to a header body 124.
  • the extendable initiator cup 122 includes corrugations 140 and is in a non-extended state having a first length L1.
  • Two conductive pins, designated by reference numbers 130 and 132, respectively, are connected to the header body 124 and in reaction initiating communication with a reactive charge (not shown).
  • FIG. 2B shows the actuator device 120 of FIG. 2A after the reaction initiation of the reactive charge (not shown).
  • the extendable initiator cup 122 is in a longitudinally extended state having a second length L2 which is greater than the first length L1, shown in FIG. 2A .
  • the reaction products from the reaction of the reactive charge cause the extendable initiator cup 122 to longitudinally extend from the first length L1 to the second length L2.
  • the increase in length of the extendable initiator cup 122 results from the extending of the corrugations 140 of the extendable initiator cup 122.
  • the entire side of the extendable initiator cup includes corrugations, and thus the entire side of the extendable initiator cup can extend.
  • the stroke of the actuator device 120 shown in FIG. 2B is designated length L3.
  • the stroke of the extendable initiator cup, or the difference between the first length and the second length is desirably about 4 millimeters to about 8 millimeters.
  • actuator devices in accordance with the invention desirably have an improved stroke to storage ratio over typical known dimple motors. More particularly, actuator devices in accordance with certain preferred embodiments of the invention advantageously have a stroke to storage ratio of greater than about 1.0 and, more desirably, greater than about 5.0.
  • the stroke and stroke to storage ratio of the actuator device of this invention can be dependant on the size, configuration and materials of the extendable initiator cup, as well as the amount and type of reactive charge.
  • the assembly of the present invention can include any of the actuator devices described herein and is particularly useful in combination with an electrical conductive member, such as an electrical line or wire.
  • the assembly includes a support housing that provides lateral support for an actuator device.
  • the actuator device upon receiving an electrical signal, can act or serve to interrupt the conduction of electricity through an electrical conductive member.
  • the extendable initiator cup upon receiving an electrical signal through the electrical connector(s) to initiate reaction of the reactive charge to produce reaction products, the extendable initiator cup extends from a first length to a second length to interrupt the conduction of electricity through the electrical conductive member.
  • the lateral support provided by the support housing of the assembly allows for use of an actuator device including a thinner and/or lighter weight extendable initiator cup.
  • the extendable initiator cup can act to interrupt the conduction of electricity through an electrical conductive member by severing the electrical conductive member.
  • FIG. 3A shows an assembly 200, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, including an actuator device 220, an electrical conductive member 250, and a support housing 260.
  • the actuator device 220 includes an extendable initiator cup 222 with corrugations 240, and two electrical conductive pins 230 and 232.
  • an optional cutting element can be used in combination with the actuator device to facilitate severing the electrical conductive member. As shown in FIG.
  • a cutter 248 is disposed at an end of the extendable initiator cup 222 between the extendable initiator cup 222 and the electrical conductive member 250.
  • the cutter 248 is desirably non-conductive to serve at least two purposes. First, the cutter 248 can serve to insulate the extendable initiator cup 222 so that the electrical current of the electrical conductive member does not conduct through the extendable initiator cup 222, such as when the extendable initiator cup 222 is formed of a conductive material such as a conductive metal, and actuate the reactive charge (not shown). Second, the cutter 248 can serve to separate the two resulting portions of the severed electrical conductive member 250, as shown in FIG.
  • Cutters according to the invention can be formed of various materials and can include various configurations.
  • a cutter has a sharpened edge adjacent the electrical conductive to facilitate severing of the electrical conductive member.
  • the support housing 260 includes a longitudinally extending bore 262.
  • the actuator device 220 is disposed in the longitudinally extending bore 261 such that the support housing maintains the actuator device 220 in position relative to the electrical conductive member 250.
  • a retainer element 264 secures the actuator device 220 within the bore 262.
  • the support housing 260 is effective to limit lateral expansion of the extendable initiator cup 222 upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge.
  • the inner diameter across the bore is sized relative to the outer diameter of the extendable initiator cup 222, such that the support housing 260 is effective to limit lateral expansion of the extendable initiator cup 222.
  • the support housing By limiting or eliminating lateral expansion of the extendable initiator cup 222, the support housing focuses the extension of the extendable initiator cup 222 in the desired longitudinal direction, toward the electrical conductive member 250.
  • the support housing 260 limits, and desirably eliminates rupture of the extendable initiator cup, thereby allowing the extendable initiator cup 222 to be formed of thinner and/or lighter weight materials than possible with a laterally unsupported, or open-air, actuator device.
  • an extendable initiator cup formed of thinner and/or lighter weight materials can typically be extended using lesser amounts of the reactive charge.
  • the extendable initiator cup 222 of the actuator device 220 is disposed in interrupting communication with the electrical conductive member 250. Positioning the extendable initiator cup 222 in "interrupting communication" means the extendable initiator cup is positioned relative to the electrical conductive member 250 such that, upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge within the actuator device 220, the extendable initiator cup 222 longitudinally extends in the bore 262 from a first length to a second length and interrupts conduction of electricity through the electrical conductive member.
  • FIG. 3B shows the assembly 200 of FIG. 3A after actuation of the actuator device 220.
  • the extendable initiator cup 222 is extended to a second length and the cutter 248 has severed the electrical conductive member 250.
  • the non-conductive cutter 248 separates two portions of the severed electrical conductive member 250.
  • the non-conductive cutter 248 does not conduct electricity, i.e., bridge the gap between the two portions of the severed electrical conductive member 250.
  • the support housing 260 includes a housing end stop 266 adjacent a first end 268 of the bore 262.
  • the housing end stop 266 is positioned relative to the extendable initiator cup 222 to be effective to limit longitudinal extension of the extendable initiator cup 222 upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge.
  • the housing end stop 266 stops the extension of the extendable initiator cup 222 at a desired, predetermined distance that is less than the full, uninhibited extension of the extendable initiator cup 222.
  • the housing end stop 266 can thus be used to control the stroke length of the extendable initiator cup 222. Controlling the stroke length is an important factor for obtaining maximal work from the extendable initiator cup 22 and the actuator device 220.
  • the electrical conductive member 250 is positioned over the first end 266 of the bore 262 and a cavity 270 is formed between the electrical conductive member 250 and the end stop 266.
  • the extendable initiator cup 22 longitudinally extends pushing the cutter 248 through the electrical conductive member 250 and into the cavity 270 until the cutter 248 contacts the housing end stop 266.
  • any additional longitudinal extension of the extendable initiator cup 222 is halted.
  • the support housing and the housing end stop are integrally formed as one piece.
  • the housing end stop is formed as a separate component that is connected to the support housing.
  • the housing end stop 266 shown in FIG. 3B includes an optional visual indicator 272.
  • the visual indicator 272 can be formed of a flexible material so that the cutter 248, upon the extension of the extendable initiator cup 222, contacts the visual indicator 272 and pushes the visual indicator 272 outward from the housing end stop 266.
  • a visual indicator can be used to indicate whether the actuator device has fired, thereby indicating a short circuit and where repairs are needed in an electrical system.
  • the electrical conductive member includes an electrical switch and the extendable initiator cup of the actuator device is disposed in disengaging communication with the electrical switch.
  • the actuator device is in "disengaging communication" with the electrical switch when the extendable initiator cup is positioned relative the electrical switch such that, upon the extension of the extendable initiator cup from the first length to the second length, the extendable initiator cup disengages, or interrupts conduction of electricity through, the electrical switch.
  • FIG. 4A shows an assembly 300 according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • the assembly 300 includes an actuator device 320 in combination with an electrical switch 352 of an electrical conductive member 350.
  • the actuator device 320 includes an extendable initiator cup 322 having corrugations 340, and two electrical conductive pins 330 and 332, respectively.
  • the electrical switch 352 includes a first electrical contact 354 electrically connected to a second electrical contact 356.
  • the first and second electrical contacts 354 and 356 are "electrically connected" when an electrical current is able to conduct from one electrical contact to the other electrical contact.
  • the assembly 300 also includes a support housing 360 including a longitudinally extending bore 362.
  • the actuator device 320 is disposed in the longitudinally extending bore 361 such that the support housing maintains the actuator device 320 in position relative to the electrical switch 352.
  • a retainer element 364 secures the actuator device 320 within the bore 362.
  • the support housing 360 is effective to limit lateral expansion of the extendable initiator cup 322 upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge.
  • the inner diameter across the bore 362 is sized relative to the outer diameter of the extendable initiator cup 322, and desirably sized just slightly larger than the outer diameter of the extendable initiator cup 322, such that the support housing 360 is effective to limit lateral expansion of the extendable initiator cup 322.
  • the support housing By limiting or eliminating lateral expansion of the extendable initiator cup 322, the support housing focuses the extension of the extendable initiator cup 322 in the desired longitudinal direction, toward the electrical switch 352.
  • the support housing 360 limits, and desirably eliminates, rupture of the extendable initiator cup 322, thereby allowing the extendable initiator cup 322 to be formed of thinner and/or lighter weight materials than possible with a laterally unsupported, or open-air, actuator device.
  • FIG. 4B shows the assembly 300 of FIG. 4A after actuation of the actuator device 320.
  • the actuator device 320 receives an electrical signal from an electrical terminal (not shown) through the conductive pins 330 and 332, and the reactive charge within the storage chamber reacts to produce reaction products which cause the extension of the extendable initiator cup 322 from a first length, as shown in FIG. 4A , to a second length, as shown in FIG. 4B , to electrically disconnect the first electrical contact 354 and the second electrical contact 356.
  • the extendable initiator cup 322 extends to electrically disconnect the second electrical contact 356 from the first electrical contact 354.
  • the support housing 360 includes a housing end stop 366 adjacent, and disposed over, a first end 368 of the bore 362.
  • the housing end stop 366 is positioned relative to the extendable initiator cup 322 to allow longitudinal extension to a second length and to be effective to limit longitudinal extension to less than the full extension achievable by the extendable initiator cup 322 upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge.
  • the electrical switch 352 of the electrical conductive member 350 is disposed over the bore 362 in a cavity 370 formed between the bore first end 366 and the end stop 366. As seen in FIG.
  • the extendable initiator cup 322 longitudinally extends toward the housing end stop 366 and into the cavity 370 thereby electrically disconnecting the second electrical contact 356 from the first electrical contact 354. As shown in FIG. 4B , the extendable initiator cup 322 pushes the second electrical contact 356 into the end stop 366. The housing end stop 366 halts any additional longitudinal extension of the extendable initiator cup 322 and the extended extendable initiator cup maintains electrical disconnect between the first electrical contact 354 and the second electrical contact 356.
  • the support housing bore provides lateral support for the extendable initiator cup, and generally eliminates lateral expansion and rupture.
  • the extendable initiator cup upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge, can partially extend beyond an end of the support housing bore. Such an embodiment is shown in FIG. 4B , where a portion of the extendable initiator cup 322 extends beyond the first end 368 of the bore 362. The highest pressure within the extendable initiator cup occurs just before the extendable initiator cup extends. As the extendible initiator cup extends, the volume of the storage chamber containing the reactive charge increases.
  • the need for lateral support provided by the support housing generally decreases as the extendable initiator cup 322 extends due to the decrease in pressure. Therefore, in particular preferred embodiments of the invention, such as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B , the extendable initiator cup can extend beyond the end of the bore.
  • the assembly in accordance with the invention is useful in many applications where an electrical conductive member would need to be severed or otherwise disconnected under a predetermined set of conditions.
  • the actuator device of the assembly of the invention can be connected to a sensor device, such as one or more various sensors known in the art and such as used to detect various conditions. When such a sensor detects a specific condition, an electrical signal is emitted through an electrical terminal attached to the electrical connector(s), e.g., the conductive pins, of the actuator device.
  • the actuator device is actuated and the extendable initiator cup extends to disengage an electrical switch, such as to sever the electrical conductive member or otherwise interrupt the flow of electricity through the electrical conductive member.
  • the electrical switch is an emergency power disengage switch including first and second electrical contacts.
  • the emergency power disengage switch can be incorporated into automotive applications, and upon a set of conditions, such as a short circuit or a collision, an electrical signal is received by the actuator device and the extendable initiator cup extends from a first length to a second length to electrically disconnect the first and second electrical contacts of the electrical switch, thereby avoiding a possibility of fire.
  • an assembly in accordance with the invention can, if desired, be used in combination with an electrical switch such that the extendable initiator cup of the actuator device is disposed in engaging communication with the electrical switch.
  • FIG. 5A shows an assembly 400 including an actuator device 420 in combination with an electrical switch 452 of an electrical conductive member 450.
  • the actuator device 420 includes an extendable initiator cup 422 having corrugations 440, and two electrical conductive pins 430 and 432, respectively.
  • the electrical switch 452 of the electrical conductive member 450 includes a first electrical contact 454 electrically disconnected from a second electrical contact 456, such that an electrical current does not pass from one electrical contact to the other electrical contact.
  • the actuator device 420 is disposed within a longitudinally extending bore 462 of a support housing 460 and maintained in engaging communication with the electrical switch 452.
  • a retainer element 464 secures the actuator device 420 within the bore 462.
  • the support housing 460 includes a housing end stop 466 adjacent, and disposed over, a first end 468 of the bore 462.
  • the housing end stop 466 is effective to limit longitudinal extension of the extendable initiator cup 422 to less than the full extension achievable by the extendable initiator cup 422 upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge.
  • the electrical switch 452 is disposed within a cavity 470 that is between the bore first end 468 and the housing end stop 466.
  • the actuator device 420 receives an electrical signal from an electrical terminal (not shown) through the conductive pins 430 and 432, and the reactive charge within the storage chamber reacts to produce reaction products which cause the longitudinal extension of the extendable initiator cup 422 from a first length, as shown in FIG. 5A , to a second length, as shown in FIG. 5B , to electrically connect the first electrical contact 454 and the second electrical contact 456 and engage the electrical switch to allow electricity to flow between the first and second electrical contacts 454 and 456.
  • the extendable initiator cup 422 extends to electrically connect the second electrical contact 456 to the first electrical contact 454.
  • the first and second electrical contacts 454 and 456 are held together between the extended extendable initiator cup 422 and the housing end stop 466.
  • FIGS. 6A-F show configurations of extendable initiator cups including at least one non-random fold in accordance with various alternative embodiments of the invention.
  • additional configurations for the support housing, and the longitudinal extending bore therein, of the assembly of this invention may be required and/or desired for particular embodiments of the actuator device.
  • FIG. 6A shows an actuator device 520a according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the actuator device 520a includes two conductive pins 530a and 532a and an extendable initiator cup 522a connected to a chargeholder 529a.
  • the actuator device 520a has a longitudinal axis 535a extending through the center of the actuator device 520a and substantially parallel with the conductive pins 530a and 532a.
  • the extendable initiator cup 522a includes a non-random fold 540a.
  • the fold 540a includes a first portion 542a of the extendable initiator cup 522a and a second portion 544a of the extendable initiator cup 522a.
  • a bend 546a in the extendable initiator cup 522a forms the overlap of the first portion 542a and the second portion 544a.
  • the bend 546a causes the second portion 544a to overlap and contact an inner surface 548a of the first portion 542a.
  • both the first portion 542a and the second portion 544a of the extendable initiator cup 522a are disposed substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 535a.
  • the pressure from the resulting reaction products causes the fold 540a to unfold, at least partially, thereby extending the extendable initiator cup 522a from a first length to a second length that is greater than a first length.
  • FIG. 6B shows an actuator device 520b according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • the actuator device 520b includes two conductive pins 530b and 532b and an extendable initiator cup 522b connected to a chargeholder 529b.
  • the actuator device 520b has a longitudinal axis 535b extending through the center of the actuator device 520b and substantially parallel with the conductive pins 530b and 532b.
  • the extendable initiator cup 522b includes a non-random fold 540b.
  • the fold 540b includes a first portion 542b of the extendable initiator cup 522b and a second portion 544b of the extendable initiator cup 522b.
  • a bend 546b in the extendable initiator cup 522b forms the overlap of the first portion 542b and the second portion 544b.
  • the bend 546b causes the second portion 544b to overlap an inner surface 548b of the first portion 542b.
  • both the first portion 542b and the second portion 544b of the extendable initiator cup 522b are disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 535b.
  • the extendable initiator cup 522b is folded back inside itself, i.e., redrawn, to form a pocket.
  • the pressure from the resulting reaction products causes the fold 540b to unfold, at least partially, thereby extending the extendable initiator cup 522b from a first length to a second length that is greater than a first length.
  • FIG. 6C shows an actuator device 520c according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • the actuator device 520c includes two conductive pins 530c and 532c and an extendable initiator cup 522c connected to a chargeholder 529c.
  • the actuator device 520c has a longitudinal axis 535c extending through the center of the actuator device 520c and substantially parallel with the conductive pins 530c and 532c.
  • the extendable initiator cup 522c includes two non-random folds.
  • a first fold 540c includes a first portion 542c of the extendable initiator cup 522c and a second portion 544c of the extendable initiator cup 522c.
  • a first bend 546c in the extendable initiator cup 522c forms an overlap of the first portion 542c and the second portion 544c.
  • the first bend 546c causes the second portion 544c to overlap an outer surface 549c of the first portion 542c.
  • both the first portion 542c and the second portion 544c of the extendable initiator cup 522c are disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 535c.
  • the extendable initiator cup 522c also includes anon-random second fold 550c.
  • the second fold 550c includes the second portion 544c of the extendable initiator cup 522b and a third portion 552c of the extendable initiator cup 522c.
  • a second bend 556c in the extendable initiator cup 522c forms the overlap of the second portion 544c and the third portion 552c.
  • the second bend 556c causes the third portion 552c to overlap an inner surface 558c of the second portion 544c.
  • both the second portion 544c and the third portion 552c of the extendable initiator cup 522c also are disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 535c.
  • the pressure from the resulting reaction products causes the first fold 540c and the second fold 550c to unfold, at least partially, thereby extending the extendable initiator cup 522c from a first length to a second length that is greater than a first length.
  • FIG. 6D shows an actuator device 520d according to yet another embodiment of the invention.
  • the actuator device 520d includes two conductive pins 530d and 532d and an extendable initiator cup 522d connected to a chargeholder 529d.
  • the actuator device 520d has a longitudinal axis 535d extending through the center of the actuator device 520d and substantially parallel with the conductive pins 530d and 532d.
  • the extendable initiator cup 522d includes three non-random folds.
  • a first fold 540d includes a first portion 542d of the extendable initiator cup 522d and a second portion 544d of the extendable initiator cup 522d.
  • a first bend 546d in the extendable initiator cup 522d forms an overlap of the first portion 542d and the second portion 544d.
  • the first bend 546d causes the second portion 544d to overlap an inner surface 548d of the first portion 542d.
  • both the first portion 542d and the second portion 544d of the extendable initiator cup 522d are disposed substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 535d.
  • the extendable initiator cup 522d also includes anon-random second fold 550d.
  • the second fold 550d includes the second portion 544d of the extendable initiator cup 522d and a third portion 552d of the extendable initiator cup 522d.
  • a second bend 556d in the extendable initiator cup 522d forms the overlap of the second portion 544d and the third portion 552d.
  • the second bend 556d causes the third portion 552d to overlap an outer surface 559d of the second portion 544d.
  • both the second portion 544d and the third portion 552d of the extendable initiator cup 522d also are disposed substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 535d.
  • the extendable initiator cup 522d also includes a non-random third fold 560d.
  • the third fold 560d includes the third portion 552d of the extendable initiator cup 522d and a fourth portion 554d of the extendable initiator cup 522d.
  • a third bend 566d in the extendable initiator cup 522d causes the overlap of the third portion 552d and the fourth portion 554d.
  • the third bend 566d causes the fourth portion 554d to overlap an inner surface 568d of the third portion 552d.
  • both the third portion 552d and the fourth portion 554d of the extendable initiator cup 522d also are disposed substantiallyperpendicularto the longitudinal axis 535d.
  • the pressure from the resulting reaction products causes each of the first fold 540d, the second fold 550d, and the third fold 560d to unfold, at least partially, thereby extending the extendable initiator cup 522d from a first length to a second length that is greater than a first length.
  • FIG. 6E shows an actuator device 520e according to yet another embodiment of the invention.
  • the actuator device 520e includes two conductive pins 530e and 532e and an extendable initiator cup 522e connected to a chargeholder 529e.
  • the actuator device 520e has a longitudinal axis 535e extending through the center of the actuator device 520e and substantially parallel with the conductive pins 530e and 532e.
  • the extendable initiator cup 522e includes two non-random folds.
  • a first fold 540e includes a first portion 542e of the extendable initiator cup 522e and a second portion 544e of the extendable initiator cup 522e.
  • a first bend 546e in the extendable initiator cup 522e forms an overlap of the first portion 542e and the second portion 544e.
  • the first bend 546e causes the second portion 544e to overlap an inner surface 549e of the first portion 542e.
  • a space 570e separates the facing surfaces of the overlapping first portion 542e and second portion 544e.
  • both the first portion 542e and the second portion 544e of the extendable initiator cup 522e are disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 535e.
  • the extendable initiator cup 522e also includes anon-random second fold 550e.
  • the second fold 550e includes the second portion 544e of the extendable initiator cup 522e and a third portion 552e of the extendable initiator cup 522e.
  • a second bend 556e in the extendable initiator cup 522e forms the overlap of the second portion 544e and the third portion 552e.
  • the second bend 556e causes the third portion 552e to overlap an outer surface 559e of the second portion 544e.
  • a space 580e separates the overlapping second portion 544e and third portion 552e.
  • both the second portion 544e and the third portion 552e of the extendable initiator cup 522e also are disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 535e.
  • the pressure from the resulting reaction products causes the first fold 540e and the second fold 550e to unfold, at least partially, thereby extending the extendable initiator cup 522e from a first length to a second length that is greater than a first length.
  • FIG. 6F shows an actuator device 520f according to yet another embodiment of the invention.
  • the actuator device 520f includes two conductive pins 530f and 532f and an extendable initiator cup 522f connected to a chargeholder 529f.
  • the actuator device 520f has a longitudinal axis 535f extending through the center of the actuator device 520f and substantially parallel with the conductive pins 530f and 532f.
  • the extendable initiator cup 522f includes two non-random folds.
  • a first fold 540f includes a first portion 542f of the extendable initiator cup 522f and a second portion 544f of the extendable initiator cup 522f.
  • a first bend 546f in the extendable initiator cup 522f forms an overlap of the first portion 542f and the second portion 544f.
  • the actuator device 520f is similar in configuration to the actuator device 520e shown in FIG. 6E .
  • the first bend 546f shown in FIG. 6F causes the second portion 544f to overlap and be in direct contact with an inner surface 547f of the first portion 542f. In other words, there is no space between the facing surfaces of the overlapping first portion 542f and second portion 544f.
  • both the first portion 542f and the second portion 544f of the extendable initiator cup 522f are disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis 535f.
  • the extendable initiator cup 522f also includes anon-random second fold 550f.
  • the second fold 550f includes the second portion 544f of the extendable initiator cup 522f and a third portion 552f of the extendable initiator cup 522f.
  • a second bend 556f in the extendable initiator cup 522f causes the overlap of the second portion 544f and the third portion 552f.
  • a space 580f separates the facing surfaces of the overlapping second portion 544f and third portion 552f.
  • the pressure from the resulting reaction products causes the first fold 540f and the second fold 550f to unfold, at least partially, thereby extending the extendable initiator cup 522f from a first length to a second length that is greater than a first length.
  • extendable initiator cups which include or incorporate specific orparticular non-random fold(s) or patterns of fold(s). Further, extendable initiator cups which include or incorporate other specific non-random fold(s) will be apparent to those skilled in the art and guided by the teachings herein provided.
  • FIGS. 7A-C show an assembly 600 according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • the assembly 600 includes an actuator device 620 in combination with a moveable element 648 and a support housing 660.
  • the actuator device 620 includes an extendable initiator cup 622 having a cup end wall 624 at an end 626 of a cup side wall 628.
  • the extendable initiator cup 622 is attached to a header body 630 at an opposing end 629 to define and enclose a hermetically sealed storage chamber 632.
  • a reactive charge 634 that is reactable to produce reaction products, desirably a pyrotechnic, is contained within the storage chamber 632.
  • the actuator device 620 includes an electrical connector 636 in reaction initiating communication with the reactive charge 634.
  • the extendable initiator cup 622 is redrawn, i.e., rolled back inside itself, to form a pocket 640, such as shown in FIG. 6B and discussed above.
  • the extendable initiator cup side wall 628 includes a fold 642 at which a cup side wall second portion 644 is bent back inward to overlap a cup side wall first portion 646. As shown in FIG. 7A , the first portion 646 and the second portion 644 of the cup side wall 628 are disposed parallel a longitudinal axis 650 of the actuator device 620.
  • the pocket 640 is defined by the second portion 644 of the cup side wall 628 and the cup end wall 624.
  • the pocket 640 is open at an end opposite the end wall 624.
  • the support housing 660 includes a longitudinally extending bore 662.
  • the actuator device 620 is disposed at one end of the longitudinally extending bore 662.
  • the inner diameter across the bore 662 is sized relative to the outer diameter of the extendable initiator cup 622, and desirably sized just slightly larger than the outer diameter of the extendable initiator cup 622, such that the support housing 660 is effective to limit lateral expansion of the extendable initiator cup 622 upon reaction initiation of the reactive charge 634.
  • the support housing 660 focuses the extension of the extendable initiator cup 622 in the desired longitudinal direction.
  • the support housing 660 limits, and desirably eliminates, rupture of the extendable initiator cup 622, thereby allowing the extendable initiator cup 622 to be formed of thinner and/or lighter weight materials than possible with a laterally unsupported, or open-air, actuator device.
  • the moveable member 648 is also disposed in the bore 662.
  • the moveable element 648 is partially disposed in the pocket 640 prior to reaction initiation of the reactive charge.
  • the moveable element 648 includes a first end 664 disposed adjacent to the cup end wall 624.
  • various sizes, shapes, configurations, and materials are available for the moveable element 648 depending on the need for a particular application.
  • the moveable element is formed as a cylindrical pin and extends beyond the end of the bore 662 and the housing 660 prior to reaction initiation of the reactive charge 634.
  • the moveable element 648 can, prior to reaction initiation, alternatively extend to be flush with the end of the bore 662 or can extend only partially up the length of the bore 662, such as the cutter 248 shown in FIG. 3A .
  • FIG. 7B shows the assembly 600 of FIG. 7A after actuation of the actuator device 620.
  • the actuator device 620 receives an electrical signal from an electrical terminal (not shown) through the electrical connector 636, and the reactive charge 634 within the storage chamber 632 reacts to produce reaction products, such as, for example, a gas, which cause the extension of the extendable initiator cup 622 from a first length, as shown in FIG. 7A , to a second length, as shown in FIG. 7C .
  • reaction products such as, for example, a gas
  • the reactive charge 634 reacts to produce reaction products, which cause the extendable initiator cup 622 to extend within the bore 662.
  • the reaction products desirably fill the storage chamber 632 and cause the cup side wall fold 642 to unfold by an unrolling motion, thereby reducing the size of the overlapping cup side wall second portion 644 while increasing the size of the cup side wall first portion 646.
  • the unfolding extendable initiator cup 622 extends to move or push the moveable element 648 through the bore 662 in the direction of extension.
  • the reaction products push the cup end wall 624 against the moveable element first end 664 to move the moveable element 648 within the bore 662.
  • the extendable initiator cup 622 is supported within the pocket 640 by the moveable element 648 and laterally by the support housing 660.
  • the support provided by the housing 660 directs the extension of the extendable initiator cup 622 toward the end 668 of the bore 662.
  • the pocket support provided by the moveable element 648 desirably maintains the general configuration or shape of the pocket 640 while the fold 642 unfolds, resulting in or promoting the unrolling of the fold 642 in the direction toward the end 668 of the bore 662.
  • the nested moveable element 648 reduces or eliminates the undesirable collapse of the pocket 640 during longitudinal extension of the extendable initiator cup 622.
  • the support provided by the nested moveable element 648 and/or the support housing 660 also desirably allows higher internal pressures to be utilized, while reducing or eliminating rupturing of the extending initiator cup 622.
  • Higher internal pressure can desirably provide higher actuating or working forces and/or increased rate of extension.
  • the effective stroke distance of the extendable initiator cup 622 and/or the moveable element 648 is increased by nesting the moveable element 648, as compared, for example, to disposing the moveable element adjacent the extendable initiator cup 622 but not in the pocket 640.
  • the support housing 660 includes a housing end stop 666 adjacent a first end 668 of the bore 662.
  • the end stop 666 shown in the embodiment in FIGS. 7A-C is a separate end stop 666 attached to the support housing 660.
  • the separate end stop 666 allows the actuator device 620 and the moveable element 648 to be inserted within the bore 662 during assembly.
  • the end stop 666 can also be integrally formed with the support housing 660, such as, for example, the end stop 266 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B .
  • the extendable initiator cup 622 longitudinally extends toward the housing end stop 666.
  • the moveable element 648 includes a radially extending protrusion 670 that desirably extends from a side of the moveable member 648.
  • radially extending refers to the outward extension of the protrusion from the lateral side of the moveable element, regardless of the shape of the moveable element and/or the protrusion.
  • Alternative sizes, shapes and configurations are available for the protrusion 670.
  • the protrusion 670 circumferentially extends around the outer surface of the moveable element 648, although two or more aligned protrusions that are disposed on opposing sides and/or partially extend around the moveable element 648 can also be used. As shown in FIG.
  • the extendable initiator cup 622 pushes or extends the moveable element 648 until the protrusion 670 contacts the housing end stop 666.
  • the housing end stop 666 halts any additional longitudinal extension of the moveable element 648 and the extended extendable initiator cup 622.
  • the protrusion can be disposed at various positions along the length of the moveable element, depending on, for example, the intended application and the size and configuration of the moveable element, the extendable initiator cup and/or the bore.
  • the assembly 600 can be used in an application such as or similar to the applications described above for assemblies 200, 300 and 400.
  • the assembly 600 can include a cavity, such as, for example, shown in FIGS. 3A-B , 4A-B and 5A-B , disposed between the extendable initiator cup 622 and the housing end stop 666 prior to reaction initiation.
  • a severable member can be disposed through the support housing 660 and the cavity such that upon the extension of the extendable initiator cup 622 from the first length to the second length, the moveable element 648 severs the severable member.
  • the severable member includes an electrical conductive member, such as the electrical conductive members 250, 350 and 450, discussed above.
  • the moveable element desirably is made from a non-conductive material.
  • the moveable element can also desirably be or include a sharpened cutter to facilitate severing the severable member.
  • the invention provides an assembly suitable for use in combination with an electrical conductive member and/or an electrical switch.
  • the assembly provides lateral support for an actuator device and can limit longitudinal extension of an actuator device, thereby providing maximal work performance of extendable initiator cups, limiting rupturing and allowing use of lighter weight and/or thinner materials for manufacturing the extendable initiator cup and lesser amounts of reactive charge.

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Claims (15)

  1. Ensemble (600) comprenant :
    un dispositif actionneur (520b ; 520c ; 520e ; 520f ; 620) comportant :
    un corps creux d'amorceur extensible (522b ; 522c ; 522e ; 522f ; 622) comportant un fond de corps creux (624) à une extrémité (626) d'une paroi latérale (628) du corps creux, le corps creux d'amorceur extensible définissant au moins en partie une chambre d'accumulation (632) contenant une charge réactive (634) susceptible de réagir pour produire des produits de réaction, la paroi latérale du corps creux comprenant un pli (540b ; 540 c ; 540e ; 540f ; 642) moyennant lequel une première portion (542b ; 542c ; 542e ; 542f ; 646) de la paroi latérale du corps creux et une seconde portion (544b ; 544c ; 544e ; 544f ; 644) de la paroi latérale du corps creux se chevauchent, la première et la seconde portion de la paroi latérale du corps creux étant disposées parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal (535b ; 535c ; 535e ; 535f ; 650) du dispositif actionneur ; et
    au moins un connecteur électrique (530b, 532b ; 530c, 532c ; 530e, 532e ; 530f, 532f ; 636) en communication avec la charge réactive de manière à permettre le déclenchement de la réaction ;
    le corps creux de l'amorceur extensible (522b ; 522c ; 522e ; 522f ; 622) ayant une première longueur avant le déclenchement de la réaction de la charge réactive et, au déclenchement de la réaction de la charge réactive, le corps creux de l'amorceur extensible s'étendant longitudinalement pour passer à une seconde longueur, la seconde longueur étant supérieure à la première longueur ;
    un élément mobile (248 ; 648), l'élément mobile étant au moins partiellement disposé dans la poche (640) avant le déclenchement de la réaction de la charge réactive ; et
    un logement de support (660) comprenant un orifice (662) à extension longitudinale, le corps creux de l'amorceur extensible et l'élément mobile étant chacun au moins partiellement disposés dans l'orifice ;
    dans lequel le logement de support (660) est efficace pour limiter l'expansion latérale du corps creux de l'amorceur extensible lors du déclenchement de la réaction de la charge réactive ;
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément mobile comprend une saillie (670) s'étendant radialement et ledit ensemble comprenant de plus une butée de fin de course du boîtier (666) disposée de manière adjacente à une première extrémité de l'orifice (662), l'extension du corps creux de l'initiateuramorceur extensible entraînant le déplacement de l'élément mobile (648) par l'orifice (662) jusqu'à ce que la saillie (670) entre en contact avec la butée de fin de course de logement (666).
  2. Ensemble selon la revendication 1, dans lequel pendant l'extension longitudinale du corps creux de l'amorceur extensible, les produits de réaction poussent le fond du corps creux (624) contre la première extrémité de l'élément mobile pour déplacer l'élément mobile dans l'orifice.
  3. Ensemble (600) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite première portion (542b ; 646) de la paroi latérale du corps creux et ladite seconde portion (544b ; 644) de la paroi latérale du corps creux se chevauchent pour former une poche (640) définie par la seconde portion (644) de la paroi latérale et le fond du corps creux (624).
  4. Ensemble selon la revendication 1 ou 3, dans lequel le pli (540b ; 642) de la paroi latérale du corps creux se déplie au moins partiellement lors de l'extension longitudinale du corps creux de l'amorceur extensible.
  5. Ensemble selon la revendication 1 ou 3, dans lequel, avant le déclenchement de la réaction de la charge réactive, l'élément mobile (648) s'étend au-delà d'une première extrémité de l'orifice (662).
  6. Ensemble selon la revendication 3, dans lequel l'élément mobile (648) supporte la poche (640) lors du déclenchement de la réaction de la charge réactive.
  7. Ensemble selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la première portion (646 ; 542b) et les secondes portions (644 ; 544b) de la paroi latérale du corps creux (628) sont disposées parallèlement à un axe longitudinal (535b ; 650) du dispositif actionneur.
  8. Ensemble selon la revendication 3, dans lequel l'élément mobile (648) s'étend au-delà de l'orifice (662) du logement de support au moment de l'extension longitudinale du corps creux de l'amorceur extensible.
  9. Ensemble selon la revendication 3, dans lequel l'élément mobile (648) comprend une broche.
  10. Ensemble selon la revendication 3, dans lequel le logement de support (660) est efficace pour limiter l'expansion latérale du corps creux de l'amorceur extensible (522b ; 622) lors du déclenchement de la réaction de la charge réactive.
  11. Ensemble selon la revendication 3, comprenant de plus :
    une cavité (270) entre le corps creux de l'amorceur extensible et une première extrémité de l'orifice pour recevoir une portion d'un élément séparable (250) ;
    dans lequel, au moment de l'extension du corps creux de l'amorceur extensible de la première à la seconde longueur, l'élément mobile (248) sépare l'élément séparable (250).
  12. Ensemble selon la revendication 11, dans lequel l'élément séparable (250) comprend un élément électroconducteur.
  13. Ensemble selon la revendication 12, dans lequel l'élément mobile (248) comprend un matériau non conducteur.
  14. Ensemble selon la revendication 3, dans lequel l'élément mobile (248) comprend un élément coupant.
  15. Ensemble selon la revendication 1 ou 3, dans lequel ladite première portion (542b ; 542 c ; 542f ; 646) de la paroi latérale du corps creux et ladite seconde portion (544b ; 544c ; 544f ; 644) de la paroi latérale du corps creux sont en contact l'une avec l'autre.
EP06758621.4A 2005-06-16 2006-04-26 Ensembles comportant des dispositifs actionneurs extensibles et contenant une charge reactive Active EP1891394B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/154,194 US20060027120A1 (en) 2002-07-11 2005-06-16 Assemblies including extendable, reactive charge-containing actuator devices
PCT/US2006/015800 WO2006137975A2 (fr) 2005-06-16 2006-04-26 Ensembles comportant des dispositifs actionneurs extensibles et contenant une charge reactive

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1891394A2 EP1891394A2 (fr) 2008-02-27
EP1891394A4 EP1891394A4 (fr) 2011-11-09
EP1891394B1 true EP1891394B1 (fr) 2014-08-20

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US (1) US20060027120A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1891394B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP2008544451A (fr)
KR (1) KR101289756B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101495831B (fr)
WO (1) WO2006137975A2 (fr)

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US20060027120A1 (en) 2006-02-09
CN101495831A (zh) 2009-07-29
JP2008544451A (ja) 2008-12-04
KR101289756B1 (ko) 2013-07-26
CN101495831B (zh) 2013-03-27
JP5559241B2 (ja) 2014-07-23
EP1891394A2 (fr) 2008-02-27
WO2006137975A3 (fr) 2009-04-23
KR20080017027A (ko) 2008-02-25
JP2012151128A (ja) 2012-08-09
EP1891394A4 (fr) 2011-11-09
WO2006137975A2 (fr) 2006-12-28

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