EP1890949A1 - Apparatus for washing and/or cleaning refuse bins and/or waste containers by means of a washing/cleaning system which is arranged on a vehicle - Google Patents

Apparatus for washing and/or cleaning refuse bins and/or waste containers by means of a washing/cleaning system which is arranged on a vehicle

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Publication number
EP1890949A1
EP1890949A1 EP06753417A EP06753417A EP1890949A1 EP 1890949 A1 EP1890949 A1 EP 1890949A1 EP 06753417 A EP06753417 A EP 06753417A EP 06753417 A EP06753417 A EP 06753417A EP 1890949 A1 EP1890949 A1 EP 1890949A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cleaning
nozzle
filter
vehicle
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06753417A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1890949B1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Storch
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1890949A1 publication Critical patent/EP1890949A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1890949B1 publication Critical patent/EP1890949B1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0821—Handling or manipulating containers, e.g. moving or rotating containers in cleaning devices, conveying to or from cleaning devices
    • B08B9/0826—Handling or manipulating containers, e.g. moving or rotating containers in cleaning devices, conveying to or from cleaning devices the containers being brought to the cleaning device
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
    • B65F7/005—Devices, mounted on refuse collecting vehicles, for cleaning or disinfecting refuse receptacles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for washing and / or cleaning garbage cans and / or garbage containers by means of a vehicle disposed on a washing / cleaning system, wherein at the rear of the vehicle a receiving and tilting device for cleaning tons and / or containers, a washing chamber and a nozzle carrier with rinsing heads and / or nozzle sticks is present.
  • the garbage cans and / or waste containers are detected by the receiving and tilting device, guided into the washing chamber and take with the lid open a downwardly facing position.
  • DE-OS 34 39 776 A1 describes such a refuse container cleaning vehicle, which performs both an outdoor and an internal cleaning of the container.
  • a cleaning vehicle from DE 93 09 815 IM, DE 102 52 678 A1, DE 29 01 599, DE 44 04 281 C2 and DE 43 14 922 C2 is known.
  • the cleaning water is partially circulated and is used as a fecal sludge again for cleaning it is wasted large amounts of drinking water - leaking contaminated aerosols affect the citizens, nature and
  • a garbage can cleaning vehicle which in addition to the simple cleaning of garbage bins has a cleaning fluid circuit.
  • the cleaning liquid draining from the respectively cleaned garbage bin and freed of its coarse constituents by a filter device is subsequently used at least partly in the circulation.
  • the cleaning of the dirty water in a single filter device may preferably be directed only to coarse components.
  • a reuse of mechanically roughly cleaned dirty water in the circulation is very problematical, since this results in experience in a relatively short time to germ proliferation and propagation, which can turn the entire process into a health-endangering device.
  • EP 0 937 510 B1 discloses a method and a device for washing refuse containers on a vehicle, wherein after the container cleaning in a washing station of the vehicle, the running water is collected and cleaned and fed to a service water container for reuse becomes.
  • the water purification provides at least one clarification step, which is carried out after release of the container at least partially during the journey of the vehicle in at least one sedimentation station, which has a clarifier with collector.
  • the collector is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation and returns the withdrawn sludge to a collection container.
  • the waste water is mixed with flocculants before it is clarified.
  • the sludge is withdrawn after reaching a predetermined level from the collection and sludge dewatering by means of a filter press.
  • this garbage bin cleaning vehicle for the overflow of Sedimentationsstation, the passage of the water through a Entbakterisie- station, which is interposed between the cleaning unit and the container.
  • This debacterization station comprises at least one UVC lamp.
  • Lamps are realized and is not described in more detail - a sterilization, is not possible with a UV lamp alone, because the dissolved substances, so germs, bacteria and spores reflect the light and thus lead to no usable and accepted by the authorities result would.
  • the invention has for its object to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by developing a very compact garbage bin cleaning vehicle, in which in addition to an effective and complete Inn- and outdoor cleaning of garbage cans including their lid, a gradual separation of the solid components of the dirty water - largely without Addition of additives - is achieved in the context of a germ reduction, so that the purified water in the circulation can be driven permanently.
  • the provided with a pump discharge funnel is connected to a buffer tank and / or with a fine filter having cleaning container, which is followed by a treatment plant for sterilization and coupled to the nozzle carrier hot water tank, wherein between the treatment plant for sterilization and the service water tank and / or between the service water tank and the nozzle carrier and / or in the service water tank and / or in the buffer tank, a UV irradiation device and in the washing chamber in addition to the internal cleaning a pivoting nozzle device for Ton present is net is arranged.
  • the UV irradiation device is designed as a tube irradiation arranged in a jacket tube and arranged between the containers.
  • the UV irradiation device can also be implemented by means of UV immersion lamps and arranged in the containers.
  • the diving lights have to be slid from above into the container to be able to adjust to the changing water level.
  • the jet force must be min. 400 watts. There are min. Six diving lights necessary to effectively prevent germination in the process water tank.
  • the UV lamps are preferably each running with a longitudinally displaceable - having rubber lips - stripping executed in case of need or intermittently or constantly, to clean the UV lamps of dirt components and to keep the efficiency of irradiation constantly in the optimum range.
  • the UV irradiation device achieves UV oxidation necessary for complete embryo liberation.
  • the fine filter having the cleaning container is composed of two interconnected and connected in series chambers.
  • the fine filter consists of two connected bag filters.
  • the filter fineness is between 1 ⁇ and 100 ⁇
  • the fine filter is designed as a bag filter and / or as a surface filter and / or as a cyclone filter.
  • a cyclone is used to separate the heavy suspended solids from the polluted water. Because this filter level is too coarse, then the bag filter must be set. Also conceivable is a surface filter, which has the same filter property as the bag filter, but requires more space.
  • the surface filter is made of stainless steel or other stainless materials, such as stainless steel or PVC and has a mesh size of 1 ⁇ to 100 ⁇ .
  • the treatment plant for sterilization includes a biological and / or mechanical and / or electrical cleaning.
  • the electrical variant by means of UV irradiation is the most effective due to the effectiveness.
  • the treatment plant for sterilization may also have a membrane filter.
  • the membrane is constructed by a plurality of filter layers and arrangements in a stainless steel container. This is particularly advantageous if there is above-average water pollution.
  • the H Schollenbergaufleungsvor- direction to a water temperature of 50 to 70 0 C, preferably 63 ° C is operated. It is necessary to increase the temperature of the circulating water at least temporarily for at least 10 minutes to> 63 ° C. in order to effectively avoid the formation of Legionella and other pathogens.
  • the garbage bin cleaning device should also have a Zumischan gleich for cleaning and / or disinfecting agent, which is behind the hot water treatment, to be arranged in front of the nozzle sticks.
  • a Zumischan gleich for cleaning and / or disinfecting agent, which is behind the hot water treatment, to be arranged in front of the nozzle sticks.
  • the addition of cleaning agents and / or disinfectants is always necessary when ash containers and heavily greasy waste bins have to be cleaned.
  • the cleaning and / or disinfecting agents used should preferably be made of biodegradable materials, eg. Natural citric acid, for example. be added and in an amount of preferably from 1: 3000 - 1: 750 added.
  • the garbage bin cleaning device has a power generation system for operating all the units even when the vehicle is off, which must provide a power of 230 volts.
  • a submersible pump is used as a pump for the discharge funnel.
  • the fine filter and the treatment plant are provided with a discharge device which is arranged in the bottom area with a hose for discharging the fine components into the disposal site.
  • the particle size here is between 1 ⁇ and 100 ⁇ .
  • the pivoting nozzle device for barrel exterior cleaning is preferably to be formed as a bent or angled nozzle bar to completely clean the outer surface of the barrel.
  • the nozzle bar is attached to both sides of the washing chamber outer surfaces and is designed to be movable and extendable in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, in order to be able to adapt to smaller and larger tons.
  • the bin covers are also completely cleaned including their rear edge.
  • the receiving and tilting device for the tons has at least one, preferably two vacuum suction cups in plastic barrels and / or at least one, preferably two magnets in metal cans, which can be combined with at least one support hook.
  • Invention has the following advantages:
  • the waste water is completely cleaned in several stages and sterilized by one or more irradiation devices with UV light.
  • a Legionella infestation is prevented by the use of a hot water treatment plant, which runs the purified water in the uncritical temperature range through the use of several independent filter stages Cleaning the dirty water with high availability of the mobile plant - there is (if any) only a limited sedimentation and more filtering of the dirty water
  • Figure 1 the garbage bin cleaning vehicle in cross section - Figure 2: the pivotable nozzle beam device with washing chamber in plan view - Figure 3: the pivotable nozzle beam device with wash chamber in
  • the garbage bin cleaning vehicle 1 has at its rear the receiving and tilting device 2 for the garbage cans or containers 3 to be cleaned, in which the extendable nozzle carrier 4 with the rinsing / nozzle sticks 5 in the area of the washing chamber 6 retracts, after a device, not shown, the lid of the Garbage bin 1 was opened automatically ( Figure 1).
  • the washing chamber 6 has in its lower part the discharge funnel 7 with coarse filter 8 and 9 deduction and submersible pump 10. Via the line 11, the dirty water purified by coarse components of the garbage bin cleaning is conducted into the buffer tank 12, where settling of remaining suspended matter and optionally a UV irradiation takes place.
  • the buffer tank 12 also has a trigger 13 for the suspended matter, which is actuated after reaching a maximum level state at a disposal site.
  • the dirty water enters the cleaning tank 14, which has a fine screen, not shown, for the removal of fine particles of the order of 1 ⁇ and 100 ⁇ and where optionally takes place a further UV irradiation.
  • the deduction of the fine components is carried out by a valve disposed in the bottom of the container ball valve.
  • the purified water is passed for sterilization in a treatment plant 15, in which the actual UV irradiation is carried out by means of UV immersion lamps and / or possibly a further fine cleaning by means of a membrane filter, not shown.
  • a treatment plant 15 in which the actual UV irradiation is carried out by means of UV immersion lamps and / or possibly a further fine cleaning by means of a membrane filter, not shown.
  • the water is via line 16 by means of another pump, also not shown in the Hot water tank 17 promoted, from which it is, if necessary, pumped to the hot water treatment plant 19 via the line 18.
  • the water is heated as needed to 50 to 70 0 C, preferably proportionally at least temporarily for about 10 minutes at 63 ° C to prevent a Legionellenbe case. Also, some of the bacteria and germs are already killed at this temperature.
  • the pivotable nozzle device 20 is arranged by means of lateral attachments 21, which can be extended telescopically in the longitudinal direction in order to adapt better to the respective barrel shape can ( Figure 2, 3).
  • this nozzle device 20 which is preferably bent to semicircular formed as a nozzle bar, but can also be performed at an angle, it is possible to perform in addition to the internal cleaning an optimal external cleaning of the tons including their entire cover.
  • the pivotable nozzle bar device 20 for external cleaning is also supplied with circulating water from the service water tank 17 or from the hot water tank 19.
  • the tilting device 2 has at least one, preferably two suction cups in plastic barrels and / or at least one, preferably two magnets in metal cans, which can be combined with at least one support hook for better fixing of the tons.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The apparatus has a drainage funnel connected with a buffer container and with a cleaning container. The cleaning container is arranged downstream of a reprocessing system for sterilization and a used-water container (17), which is coupled with a nozzle support. An UV-irradiation apparatus is arranged between the system and the used-water container and/or between the water container and the support and/or in the water container and/or in the buffer container. A pivotable nozzle apparatus for cleaning an external side of refuse bins/waste containers (3) is arranged in a washing chamber (6).

Description

Vorrichtung zum Waschen und/oder Reinigen von Mülltonnen und/oder Abfallbehältern mittels eines auf einem Fahrzeug angeordneten Wasch- /ReinigungssystemsApparatus for washing and / or cleaning garbage cans and / or waste containers by means of a washing / cleaning system arranged on a vehicle
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Waschen und/oder Reinigen von Mülltonnen und/oder Abfallbehältern mittels eines auf einem Fahrzeug angeordneten Wasch-/Reinigungssystems, wobei am Heck des Fahrzeuges eine Aufnahme- und Kippvorrichtung für die zu reinigenden Tonnen und/oder Behälter, eine Waschkammer sowie ein Düsenträger mit Spülköpfen und/oder Düsenstöcken vorhanden ist.The invention relates to a device for washing and / or cleaning garbage cans and / or garbage containers by means of a vehicle disposed on a washing / cleaning system, wherein at the rear of the vehicle a receiving and tilting device for cleaning tons and / or containers, a washing chamber and a nozzle carrier with rinsing heads and / or nozzle sticks is present.
Die Mülltonnen und/oder Abfallbehälter werden dabei von der Aufnahme- und Kippvorrichtung erfasst, in die Waschkammer geführt und nehmen mit geöffnetem Deckel eine nach unten weisende Lage ein. In dieser Lage werden die o. g. Behältnisse mittels eines Düsenträgers über Spülköpfe und/oder Düsenstöcke gereinigt.The garbage cans and / or waste containers are detected by the receiving and tilting device, guided into the washing chamber and take with the lid open a downwardly facing position. In this situation, the o. G. Containers cleaned by means of a nozzle carrier on rinsing heads and / or nozzle sticks.
Ein derartiges Fahrzeug ist aus einer Vielzahl von Druckschriften als bekannt anzusehen. Beispielweise beschreibt die DE-OS 34 39 776 A1 ein derartiges Müllbehälter-Reinigungsfahrzeug, welches sowohl eine Außen- wie auch eine Innenreinigung der Behälter vornimmt. Ebenso ist ein derartiges Reinigungsfahrzeug aus der DE 93 09 815 IM , der DE 102 52 678 A1 , der DE 29 01 599, der DE 44 04 281 C2 sowie der DE 43 14 922 C2 bekannt.Such a vehicle is to be regarded as known from a variety of documents. For example, DE-OS 34 39 776 A1 describes such a refuse container cleaning vehicle, which performs both an outdoor and an internal cleaning of the container. Likewise, such a cleaning vehicle from DE 93 09 815 IM, DE 102 52 678 A1, DE 29 01 599, DE 44 04 281 C2 and DE 43 14 922 C2 is known.
Alle diese bekannten Lösungen weisen folgende Nachteile auf: - - es wird ausschließlich Frischwasser zur Reinigung der Mülltonnen verwendet - es findet keine Schmutzwasserreinigung stattAll these known solutions have the following disadvantages: - It is used only fresh water for cleaning the garbage cans - there is no dirty water instead
- die Reinigung wird mit kaltem Wasser durchgeführt- The cleaning is done with cold water
- das Reinigungswasser wird teilweise kreislaufgeführt und wird als Fäkal- schlamm wieder zur Reinigung verwendet es werden große Mengen Trinkwasser verschwendet - austretende belastete Aerosole beeinträchtigen die Bürger, Natur und- The cleaning water is partially circulated and is used as a fecal sludge again for cleaning it is wasted large amounts of drinking water - leaking contaminated aerosols affect the citizens, nature and
Arbeiter Aus der DE 199 20 210 C2 ist ein Mülltonnen-Reinigungsfahrzeug bekannt, welches zusätzlich zur einfachen Reinigung von Mülltonnen einen Reinigungs- flüssigkeitskreislauf aufweist. Hierbei wird die aus der jeweils gereinigten Mülltonne ablaufende und verschmutzte Reinigungsflüssigkeit durch eine Filterein- richtung von ihren Grobbestandteilen befreit und anschließend wenigstens teilweise im Kreislauf wieder verwendet.worker From DE 199 20 210 C2 a garbage can cleaning vehicle is known, which in addition to the simple cleaning of garbage bins has a cleaning fluid circuit. In this case, the cleaning liquid draining from the respectively cleaned garbage bin and freed of its coarse constituents by a filter device is subsequently used at least partly in the circulation.
Die Reinigung des Schmutzwassers in einer einzigen Filtereinrichtung kann vorzugsweise nur auf Grobbestandteile gerichtet sein. Eine Wiederverwendung mechanisch grob gereinigten Schmutzwassers im Kreislauf ist sehr problema- tisch, da dies nach vorliegenden Erfahrungen in relativ kurzer Zeit zu einer Keimvermehrung und -ausbreitung führt, die den gesamten Prozess zu einer gesundheitsgefährdenden Einrichtung werden lassen.The cleaning of the dirty water in a single filter device may preferably be directed only to coarse components. A reuse of mechanically roughly cleaned dirty water in the circulation is very problematical, since this results in experience in a relatively short time to germ proliferation and propagation, which can turn the entire process into a health-endangering device.
Sollten in einer einzigen Filtereinrichtung sämtliche Verschmutzungen des Wassers eliminiert werden sollen, wäre diese Einrichtung sehr groß und in mehre- ren Stufen zu konzipieren und damit sehr teuer und unhandlich auf einem Fahrzeug unterzubringen.If all contaminations of the water are to be eliminated in a single filter device, this device would be very large and designed in several stages and thus very expensive and unwieldy to accommodate a vehicle.
Darüber hinaus ist aus der EP 0 937 510 B1 ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Waschen von Müllbehältern auf einem Fahrzeug bekannt, wobei nach der Container-Reinigung in einer Waschstation des Fahrzeuges, das ablaufende Wasser gesammelt sowie gereinigt und einem Brauchwasser-Behälter zur Wiederverwendung zugeführt wird. Die Wasserreinigung sieht dabei mindestens einen Klärschritt vor, der nach Freigabe des Containers mindestens teilweise während der Fahrt des Fahrzeuges in mindestens einer Sedimentationsstation durchgeführt wird, die einen Klärbehälter mit Sammler aufweist. Der Sammler ist dabei am Boden der Sedimentationsstation angeordnet und gibt den abgezogenen Schlamm an einen Sammelbehälter ab. Das Schmutzwasser wird vor seiner Klärung mit Flockungsmitteln versetzt. Der Schlamm wird nach Erreichen eines vorgegebenen Niveaus aus dem Sammelbehälter abgezogen und mittels einer Filterpresse schlammentwässert.Moreover, EP 0 937 510 B1 discloses a method and a device for washing refuse containers on a vehicle, wherein after the container cleaning in a washing station of the vehicle, the running water is collected and cleaned and fed to a service water container for reuse becomes. The water purification provides at least one clarification step, which is carried out after release of the container at least partially during the journey of the vehicle in at least one sedimentation station, which has a clarifier with collector. The collector is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation and returns the withdrawn sludge to a collection container. The waste water is mixed with flocculants before it is clarified. The sludge is withdrawn after reaching a predetermined level from the collection and sludge dewatering by means of a filter press.
Weiterhin weist dieses Mülltonnen-Reinigungsfahrzeug für den Überlauf der Sedimentationsstation, die Durchleitung des Wassers durch eine Entbakterisie- rungsstation auf, die zwischen der Reinigungseinheit und dem Behälter zwischengeschaltet ist. Diese Entbakterisierungsstation umfasst mindestens eine UVC-Lampe.Furthermore, this garbage bin cleaning vehicle for the overflow of Sedimentationsstation, the passage of the water through a Entbakterisie- station, which is interposed between the cleaning unit and the container. This debacterization station comprises at least one UVC lamp.
Diese Lösung weist folgende Nachteile auf: die Reinigung des Schmutzwassers von Grob- und Feinbestandteilen erfolgt vorrangig durch eine Sedimentationsstation mit Schlammsammler und nachfolgendem Sammelbehälter auf der Basis der Zugabe von Flockungsmitteln die Zugabe von Flockungsmitteln für die Sedimentation des Schlammes erfordert den Einsatz teurer Zusatzstoffe - die ausschließliche Schlammabtrennung durch Sedimentation erfolgt sehr langsam und ist für ein Mülltonnenreinigungsfahrzeug uneffektiv, da der sich absetzende Schlamm durch die Schaukelbewegungen des Fahrzeuges im Einsatz immer wieder aufgeschüttelt wird das Fahrzeug weist keine mechanischen oder elektrischen Filter auf - die Funktionsweise der Entbakterisierungsstation soll mittels UVC-This solution has the following disadvantages: the cleaning of the dirty water of coarse and fine components takes place primarily by a sedimentation station with sludge collector and subsequent sump based on the addition of flocculants the addition of flocculants for the sedimentation of the sludge requires the use of expensive additives - the exclusive sludge separation by sedimentation is very slow and is ineffective for a garbage bin cleaning vehicle, as the settling sludge by the rocking movements of the vehicle the vehicle is repeatedly shaken up during use the vehicle has no mechanical or electrical filters - the functioning of the de-bacterizing station is to be monitored by means of UVC
Lampen realisiert werden und ist nicht näher beschrieben - eine Entkeimung, ist mit einer UV-Lampe allein nicht möglich, da die gelösten Stoffe, also Keime, Bakterien und Sporen das Licht reflektieren und so zu keinem brauchbaren und von den Behörden akzeptierten Er- gebnis führen würde.Lamps are realized and is not described in more detail - a sterilization, is not possible with a UV lamp alone, because the dissolved substances, so germs, bacteria and spores reflect the light and thus lead to no usable and accepted by the authorities result would.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Nachteile des Standes der Technik durch die Entwicklung eines sehr kompaktes Mülltonnenreinigungsfahrzeug zu beseitigen, bei welchem neben einer wirkungsvollen und kompletten Inn- sowie Außenreinigung der Mülltonnen inklusive deren Deckel, eine stufenweise Trennung der Festbestandteile des Schmutzwassers - weitgehend ohne Zugabe von Zusatzstoffen - im Zusammenhang mit einer Keimreduktion erreicht wird, so dass das gereinigte Wasser im Kreislauf dauerhaft gefahren werden kann. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, dass der mit einer Pumpe versehene Ablauftrichter mit einem Pufferbehälter und/oder mit einem einen Feinfilter aufweisenden Reinigungsbehälter verbunden ist, dem eine Aufbereitungsanlage zur Entkeimung und ein mit dem Düsenträger gekoppelter Brauchwasserbehälter nachgeordnet ist, wobei zwischen der Aufbereitungsanlage zur Entkeimung und dem Brauchwasserbehälter und/oder zwischen dem Brauchwasserbehälter und dem Düsenträger und/oder im Brauchwasserbehälter und/oder im Pufferbehälter eine UV- Bestrahlungsvorrichtung und in der Waschkammer zusätzlich zur Innenreinigung eine schwenkbare Düsenvorrichtung zur Tonnenaußenreinigung angeord- net ist. Die UV-Bestrahlungsvorrichtung ist als eine in einem Mantelrohr angeordnete Rohrbestrahlung ausgeführt und zwischen den Behältern angeordnet.The invention has for its object to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art by developing a very compact garbage bin cleaning vehicle, in which in addition to an effective and complete Inn- and outdoor cleaning of garbage cans including their lid, a gradual separation of the solid components of the dirty water - largely without Addition of additives - is achieved in the context of a germ reduction, so that the purified water in the circulation can be driven permanently. This is inventively achieved in that the provided with a pump discharge funnel is connected to a buffer tank and / or with a fine filter having cleaning container, which is followed by a treatment plant for sterilization and coupled to the nozzle carrier hot water tank, wherein between the treatment plant for sterilization and the service water tank and / or between the service water tank and the nozzle carrier and / or in the service water tank and / or in the buffer tank, a UV irradiation device and in the washing chamber in addition to the internal cleaning a pivoting nozzle device for Tonßenßenreinigung is net is arranged. The UV irradiation device is designed as a tube irradiation arranged in a jacket tube and arranged between the containers.
Durch vier kreisförmig angeordneten UV-Lampen bei einem Rohrdurchmesser von 150 mm über acht kreisförmig angeordneten UV - Lampen bei einem Rohrdurchmesser von 300 mm bis zu 10 kreisförmig angeordneten UV-Lampen bei einem Rohrdurchmesser von 400 mm wird eine völlige UV - Oxidation erreicht. Hierzu ist eine Stromstärke von min. 350 Volt notwendig. Ferner muss das zu reinigende Wasser permanent an den Röhren vorbeifließen um eine dauerhafte Entkeimung zu gewährleisten.Four circularly arranged UV lamps with a tube diameter of 150 mm over eight circularly arranged UV lamps with a tube diameter of 300 mm up to 10 circularly arranged UV lamps with a tube diameter of 400 mm, a complete UV oxidation is achieved. For this purpose, a current of min. 350 volts necessary. Furthermore, the water to be purified must flow permanently past the tubes to ensure permanent sterilization.
Die UV-Bestrahlungsvorrichtung kann auch mittels UV-Tauchlampen ausgeführt und in den Behältern angeordnet sein. Die Tauchlampen müssen dabei von o- ben in den Behälter gleitend eingebaut werden, um sich dem verändernden Wasserstandsniveau angleichen zu können. Die Strahlkraft muss min. 400 Watt betragen. Es sind min. sechs Tauchlampen notwendig, um wirksam eine Nachkeimung zu im Brauchwasserbehälter verhindern.The UV irradiation device can also be implemented by means of UV immersion lamps and arranged in the containers. The diving lights have to be slid from above into the container to be able to adjust to the changing water level. The jet force must be min. 400 watts. There are min. Six diving lights necessary to effectively prevent germination in the process water tank.
Die UV-Lampen sind dabei vorzugsweise jeweils mit einer längsverschiebbaren - Gummilippen aufweisenden - Abstreifvorrichtung ausgeführt, die im Bedarfsfall oder intervallartig oder ständig betrieben werden, um die UV-Lampen von Schmutzbestandteilen zu säubern und den Wirkungsgrad der Bestrahlung ständig im optimalen Bereich zu halten.The UV lamps are preferably each running with a longitudinally displaceable - having rubber lips - stripping executed in case of need or intermittently or constantly, to clean the UV lamps of dirt components and to keep the efficiency of irradiation constantly in the optimum range.
Durch die UV-Bestrahlungsvorrichtung wird eine UV-Oxidation erreicht, die notwendig für eine vollständige Keimbefreiung ist.The UV irradiation device achieves UV oxidation necessary for complete embryo liberation.
Der den Feinfilter aufweisende Reinigungsbehälter ist aus zwei untereinander verbundenen und in Reihe geschalteten Kammern zusammengesetzt. Der Fein- filter besteht aus zwei miteinander verbundenen Beutelfiltern. Die Filterfeinheit beträgt zwischen 1 μ und 100μThe fine filter having the cleaning container is composed of two interconnected and connected in series chambers. The fine filter consists of two connected bag filters. The filter fineness is between 1 μ and 100 μ
Der Feinfilter ist als Beutelfilter und/oder als Flächenfilter und/oder als Zyklonfilter ausgeführt. Vorzugsweise wird ein Zyklon, zur Trennung der schweren Schwebstoffe aus dem verschmutzten Wasser eingesetzt. Da diese Filterstufe noch zu grob ist, muss im Anschluss der Beutelfilter gesetzt werden. Denkbar ist auch ein Flächenfilter, der die gleiche Filtereigenschaft wie der Beutelfilter hat, jedoch mehr Platz benötigt.The fine filter is designed as a bag filter and / or as a surface filter and / or as a cyclone filter. Preferably, a cyclone is used to separate the heavy suspended solids from the polluted water. Because this filter level is too coarse, then the bag filter must be set. Also conceivable is a surface filter, which has the same filter property as the bag filter, but requires more space.
Der Flächenfilter ist aus rostfreiem Stahl oder anderen nichtrostenden Materialien, wie Edelstahl oder PVC aufgebaut ist und weist eine Maschenweite von 1 μ bis 100μ auf.The surface filter is made of stainless steel or other stainless materials, such as stainless steel or PVC and has a mesh size of 1 μ to 100μ.
Die Aufbereitungsanlage zur Entkeimung beinhaltet eine biologische und/oder mechanische und/oder elektrische Reinigung. Die elektrische Variante mittels UV-Bestrahlung ist aufgrund der Effektivität am wirksamsten.The treatment plant for sterilization includes a biological and / or mechanical and / or electrical cleaning. The electrical variant by means of UV irradiation is the most effective due to the effectiveness.
Die Aufbereitungsanlage zur Entkeimung kann auch einen Membranfilter aufweisen. Dabei wird durch mehrere Filterlagen und -anordnungen die Membrane in einem Edelstahlbehälter aufgebaut. Dies ist insbesondere dann vorteilhaft, wenn eine überdurchschnittliche Wasserverschmutzung vorliegt.The treatment plant for sterilization may also have a membrane filter. In this case, the membrane is constructed by a plurality of filter layers and arrangements in a stainless steel container. This is particularly advantageous if there is above-average water pollution.
Zwischen dem Reinigungsbehälter und der Aufbereitungsanlage und/oder zwischen der Aufbereitungsanlage und dem Brauchwasserbehälter und/oder zwi- sehen dem Brauchwasserbehälter und dem Düsenträger ist eine Heißwasser- aufbereitungsvorrichtung angeordnet, wobei die Heißwasseraufbereitungsvor- richtung auf eine Wassertemperatur von 50 bis 70 0C, vorzugsweise 63°C betrieben wird. Es ist notwendig, die Temperatur des Kreislaufwassers anteilig wenigstens zeitweilig ca.10 Min. auf >63 0C anzuheben, um die Bildung von Legionellen und anderen Erregern wirkungsvoll zu vermeiden.Between the cleaning tank and the treatment plant and / or between the treatment plant and the process water tank and / or see between the process water tank and the nozzle support a hot water treatment device is arranged, the Heißwasseraufbereitungsvor- direction to a water temperature of 50 to 70 0 C, preferably 63 ° C is operated. It is necessary to increase the temperature of the circulating water at least temporarily for at least 10 minutes to> 63 ° C. in order to effectively avoid the formation of Legionella and other pathogens.
Die Mülltonnenreinigungsvorrichtung sollte auch einen Zumischanschluss für Reinigungs- und/oder Desinfektionsmittel aufweist, der hinter der Heißwasseraufbereitung, vor den Düsenstöcken anzuordnen ist. Eine Zugabe von Reini- gungs- und/oder Desinfektionsmitteln wird immer dann notwendig, wenn Aschetonnen und stark verfettete Abfalltonnen gereinigt werden müssen.The garbage bin cleaning device should also have a Zumischanschluss for cleaning and / or disinfecting agent, which is behind the hot water treatment, to be arranged in front of the nozzle sticks. The addition of cleaning agents and / or disinfectants is always necessary when ash containers and heavily greasy waste bins have to be cleaned.
Die verwendeten Reinigungs- und/oder Desinfektionsmittel sollten vorzugsweise aus biologisch abbaubaren Stoffen, z. B. natürlicher Zitronensäure zusam- mengesetzt sein und in einer Menge von vorzugsweise von 1 : 3000 - 1 : 750 zugesetzt werden.The cleaning and / or disinfecting agents used should preferably be made of biodegradable materials, eg. Natural citric acid, for example. be added and in an amount of preferably from 1: 3000 - 1: 750 added.
Die Mülltonnenreinigungsvorrichtung weist eine Anlage zur Stromerzeugung zum Betrieb aller Aggregate auch im ausgeschalteten Fahrzeugzustand auf, die eine Leistung von 230 Volt bereitstellen muss.The garbage bin cleaning device has a power generation system for operating all the units even when the vehicle is off, which must provide a power of 230 volts.
Als Pumpe für den Ablauftrichter kommt vorzugsweise eine Tauchpumpe zum Einsatz.As a pump for the discharge funnel preferably a submersible pump is used.
Der Feinfilter und die Aufbereitungsanlage sind mit einer Abzugseinrichtung versehen, die im Bodenbereich mit einem Schlauch zur Ableitung der Feinbestandteile in die Entsorgungsstelle angeordnet ist. Die Partikelgröße beträgt hier zwischen 1 μ und 100μ.The fine filter and the treatment plant are provided with a discharge device which is arranged in the bottom area with a hose for discharging the fine components into the disposal site. The particle size here is between 1 μ and 100 μ.
Die schwenkbare Düsenvorrichtung zur Tonnenaußenreinigung ist vorzugsweise als gebogener oder abgewinkelter Düsenbalken auszubilden, um die Außenfläche der Tonnen vollständig zu säubern. Der Düsenbalken wird beidseitig an den Waschkammeraußenflächen befestigt und ist in Längsrichtung des Fahrzeuges beweglich sowie ausfahrbar ausgebildet, um eine Anpassung an kleinere und größere Tonnen realisieren zu können. Die Tonnendeckel werden damit ebenfalls vollständig inklusive deren hinteren Rand gesäubert.The pivoting nozzle device for barrel exterior cleaning is preferably to be formed as a bent or angled nozzle bar to completely clean the outer surface of the barrel. The nozzle bar is attached to both sides of the washing chamber outer surfaces and is designed to be movable and extendable in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, in order to be able to adapt to smaller and larger tons. The bin covers are also completely cleaned including their rear edge.
Zur besseren Ableitung von festen Schmutzbestandteilen ist der Boden des Pufferbehälters als eine Schräge in einer Neigung ausgebildet und weist am tiefsten Punkt zentral einen Abzug auf.For better dissipation of solid dirt components of the bottom of the buffer tank is formed as a slope in a slope and has at the lowest point centrally on a trigger.
Die Aufnahme- und Kippvorrichtung für die Tonnen weist mindestens einen, vorzugsweise zwei Vakuum-Saugnäpfe bei Plastiktonnen und/oder mindestens einen, vorzugsweise zwei Magneten bei Metalltonnen auf, die mit mindestens einem Stützhaken kombiniert sein können. Erfindung weist folgende Vorteile auf:The receiving and tilting device for the tons has at least one, preferably two vacuum suction cups in plastic barrels and / or at least one, preferably two magnets in metal cans, which can be combined with at least one support hook. Invention has the following advantages:
es wird nur sehr wenig Frischwasser zur Mülltonnenreinigung verwendet - das Schmutzwasser wird im Kreislauf gefahrenOnly very little fresh water is used to clean trash cans - the dirty water is circulated
- das Schmutzwasser wird in mehreren Stufen komplett gereinigt und über eine oder mehrere Bestrahlungsvorrichtungen mit UV-Licht keimfrei gemacht ein Legionellenbefall wird durch den Einsatz einer Heißwasseraufberei- tungsanlage verhindert, die das gereinigte Wasser im unkritischen Temperaturbereich fährt durch die Verwendung mehrerer unabhängiger Filterstufen erfolgt eine nachhaltige Reinigung des Schmutzwassers mit hoher Verfügbarkeit der fahrbaren Anlage - es erfolgt (wenn überhaupt) nur eine eingeschränkte Sedimentation und mehr eine Filterung des Schmutzwassers- The waste water is completely cleaned in several stages and sterilized by one or more irradiation devices with UV light. A Legionella infestation is prevented by the use of a hot water treatment plant, which runs the purified water in the uncritical temperature range through the use of several independent filter stages Cleaning the dirty water with high availability of the mobile plant - there is (if any) only a limited sedimentation and more filtering of the dirty water
- teure Flockungsmittel kommen nicht oder nur sehr eingeschränkt zur Anwendung das gesamte Fahrzeug zur Mülltonnenreinigung ist sehr kompakt ausge- führt der Einsatz einer oder mehrerer UV-Bestrahlungseinrichtungen sowohl als Rohrbestrahlung mit Flüssigkeitsdurchfluss, wie auch als Behälterbestrahlung führt zu einer komplett keimfreien Säuberung des Wassers speziell die Rohrbestrahlung ist sehr wirkungsvoll, da hier das Schmutz- wasser in einem endlosen Kreislauf einer ständigen Entkeimung unterzogen wird erstmals erfolgt neben der Innenreinigung der Tonnen und Behälter auch eine komplette Außenreinigung inklusive der gesamten Deckelfläche mittels einer schwenkbaren Düsenbalkenvorrichtung im Waschraum - die teleskopartige Ausfahrbarkeit des Düsenbalkens sichert eine optimale Anpassung an jede Tonnenform ab- expensive flocculants are not used or are used only to a very limited extent the use of one or more UV irradiation devices both as tube irradiation with liquid flow and as container irradiation leads to a complete germ-free cleaning of the water especially the Pipe irradiation is very effective, since here the dirty water is continuously sterilized in an endless cycle. For the first time, in addition to the internal cleaning of the drums and containers, a complete exterior cleaning including the entire lid surface by means of a pivoting nozzle bar device in the washroom - the telescopic extensibility of the nozzle bar secures optimal adaptation to each barrel shape
- die UV-Lampen werden mittels einer separaten - Gummilippen aufweisenden - Abstreifvorrichtung intervallartig oder ständig von Schmutzbestandteilen gereinigt und arbeiten damit ständig im optimalen Bereich Ausführungsbeispiel- The UV lamps are cleaned by means of a separate - rubber lips having - stripper intermittently or constantly from dirt components and thus work constantly in the optimum range embodiment
Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles soll nachfolgend die Erfindung näher erläutert werde.Reference to an exemplary embodiment, the invention will be explained in more detail below.
Dabei zeigt:Showing:
Figur 1 : das Mülltonnenreinigungsfahrzeug im Querschnitt - Figur 2: die schwenkbare Düsenbalkenvorrichtung mit Waschkammer in der Draufsicht - Figur 3: die schwenkbare Düsenbalkenvorrichtung mit Waschkammer imFigure 1: the garbage bin cleaning vehicle in cross section - Figure 2: the pivotable nozzle beam device with washing chamber in plan view - Figure 3: the pivotable nozzle beam device with wash chamber in
Querschnittcross-section
Das Mülltonnenreinigungsfahrzeug 1 weist an seinem Heck die Aufnahme und Kippvorrichtung 2 für die zu reinigenden Mülltonnen oder Behälter 3 auf, in die der ausfahrbare Düsenträger 4 mit den Spülköpfen/Düsenstöcken 5 im Bereich der Waschkammer 6 einfährt, nachdem über eine nicht dargestellte Vorrichtung der Deckel der Mülltonne 1 automatisch geöffnet wurde (Figur 1 ). Die Waschkammer 6 weist in ihrem unteren Bereich den Ablauftrichter 7 mit Grobfilter 8 und Abzug 9 sowie Tauchpumpe 10 auf. Über die Leitung 11 wird das von Grobbestandteilen gereinigte Schmutzwasser der Mülltonnenreinigung in den Pufferbehälter 12 geleitet, wo ein Absetzen verbliebener Schwebstoffe und wahlweise eine UV-Bestrahlung stattfindet. Der Pufferbehälter 12 weist ebenfalls einen Abzug 13 für die Schwebstoffe auf, der nach Erreichen eines maximalen Niveaustandes an einer Entsorgungsstelle betätigt wird.The garbage bin cleaning vehicle 1 has at its rear the receiving and tilting device 2 for the garbage cans or containers 3 to be cleaned, in which the extendable nozzle carrier 4 with the rinsing / nozzle sticks 5 in the area of the washing chamber 6 retracts, after a device, not shown, the lid of the Garbage bin 1 was opened automatically (Figure 1). The washing chamber 6 has in its lower part the discharge funnel 7 with coarse filter 8 and 9 deduction and submersible pump 10. Via the line 11, the dirty water purified by coarse components of the garbage bin cleaning is conducted into the buffer tank 12, where settling of remaining suspended matter and optionally a UV irradiation takes place. The buffer tank 12 also has a trigger 13 for the suspended matter, which is actuated after reaching a maximum level state at a disposal site.
Aus dem Pufferbehälter gelangt das Schmutzwasser in den Reinigungsbehälter 14, der ein nicht dargestelltes Feinsieb für das Entfernen von Feinbestandteilen der Größenordnung 1 μ und 100μ aufweist und wo wahlweise eine weitere UV- Bestrahlung stattfindet. Der Abzug der Feinbestandteile erfolgt durch einen im Boden des Behälters angeordneten Kugelhahn.From the buffer tank, the dirty water enters the cleaning tank 14, which has a fine screen, not shown, for the removal of fine particles of the order of 1 μ and 100μ and where optionally takes place a further UV irradiation. The deduction of the fine components is carried out by a valve disposed in the bottom of the container ball valve.
Nach der Feinreinigung wird das gereinigte Wasser zur Entkeimung in eine Aufbereitungsanlage 15 geleitet, in der die eigentliche UV-Bestrahlung mittels UV-Tauchlampen und/oder ggf. eine nochmalige Feinreinigung mittels eines nicht dargestellten Membranfilters durchgeführt wird. Nachdem das Wasser gereinigt und vollständig entkeimt wurde, wird es über Leitung 16 mittels einer ebenfalls nicht dargestellten weiteren Pumpe in den Brauchwasserbehälter 17 gefördert, aus welchem es über die Leitung 18 bedarfsweise zur Heißwasseraufbereitungsanlage 19 gepumpt wird. In dieser Anlage wird das Wasser je nach Bedarf auf 50 bis 700C, vorzugsweise anteilig wenigstens zeitweilig ca.10 Minuten auf 63°C erhitzt, um einen Legionellenbe- fall zu verhindern. Auch wird ein Teil der Bakterien und Keime bei dieser Temperatur schon abgetötet. Aus der Heißwasseraufbereitungsanlage 19 gelangt das erhitzte Wasser je nach Bedarf zum Düsenträger 4 und zu den Spülköpfen 5. In der Waschkammer 6 ist mittels seitlicher Befestigungen 21 die schwenkbare Düsenvorrichtung 20 angeordnet, die in Längsrichtung teleskopartig ausfahrbar ist, um sich der jeweiligen Tonnenform besser anpassen zu können (Figur 2; 3). Durch diese Düsenvorrichtung 20, die vorzugsweise gebogen bis halbkreisförmig als Düsenbalken ausgebildet ist, aber auch winklig ausgeführt sein kann, ist es möglich, zusätzlich zur Innenreinigung eine optimale Außenreinigung der Tonnen inklusive deren gesamten Deckel auszuführen. Die schwenkbare Dü- senbalkenvorrichtung 20 zur Außenreinigung wird ebenfalls mit Kreislaufwasser aus dem Brauchwasserbehälter 17 bzw. aus dem Heißwasserbehälter 19 versorgt. Die Kippvorrichtung 2 weist mindestens einen, vorzugsweise zwei Saugnäpfe bei Plastiktonnen und/oder mindestens einen, vorzugsweise zwei Magneten bei Metalltonnen auf, die mit mindestens einem Stützhaken zum besseren Fixieren der Tonnen kombiniert sein können. After the fine cleaning, the purified water is passed for sterilization in a treatment plant 15, in which the actual UV irradiation is carried out by means of UV immersion lamps and / or possibly a further fine cleaning by means of a membrane filter, not shown. After the water has been cleaned and completely sterilized, it is via line 16 by means of another pump, also not shown in the Hot water tank 17 promoted, from which it is, if necessary, pumped to the hot water treatment plant 19 via the line 18. In this system, the water is heated as needed to 50 to 70 0 C, preferably proportionally at least temporarily for about 10 minutes at 63 ° C to prevent a Legionellenbe case. Also, some of the bacteria and germs are already killed at this temperature. From the hot water treatment plant 19, the heated water reaches the nozzle carrier 4 and the rinsing heads 5 as required. In the washing chamber 6, the pivotable nozzle device 20 is arranged by means of lateral attachments 21, which can be extended telescopically in the longitudinal direction in order to adapt better to the respective barrel shape can (Figure 2, 3). By this nozzle device 20, which is preferably bent to semicircular formed as a nozzle bar, but can also be performed at an angle, it is possible to perform in addition to the internal cleaning an optimal external cleaning of the tons including their entire cover. The pivotable nozzle bar device 20 for external cleaning is also supplied with circulating water from the service water tank 17 or from the hot water tank 19. The tilting device 2 has at least one, preferably two suction cups in plastic barrels and / or at least one, preferably two magnets in metal cans, which can be combined with at least one support hook for better fixing of the tons.
Liste der verwendeten BezuqszeichenList of used signs
1 - Mülltonnenreinigungsfahrzeug1 - garbage bin cleaning vehicle
2 - Aufnahme- und Kippvorrichtung 3 - Mülltonne/Behälter2 - Pickup and Tilting Device 3 - Dustbin / Container
4 - Düsenträger4 - nozzle carrier
5 - Spülkopf/Düsenstock5 - Rinsing head / nozzle
6 - Waschkammer6 - wash chamber
7 - Ablauftrichter 8 - Grobfilter7 - Drain funnel 8 - Coarse filter
9 - Abzug9 - deduction
10 - Tauchpumpe10 - submersible pump
11 - Leitung11 - pipe
12 - Pufferbehälter 13 - Abzug12 - Buffer tank 13 - Trigger
14 - Reinigungsbehälter14 - Cleaning container
15 - Aufbereitungsanlage (Entkeimung)15 - Processing plant (degermination)
16 - Leitung16 - line
17 - Brauchwasserbehälter 18 - Leitung17 - service water tank 18 - pipe
19 - Heißwasseraufbereitungsanlage19 - Hot water treatment plant
20 - schwenkbare Düsenbalkenvorrichtung20 - pivoting nozzle bar device
21 - seitliche Befestigung 21 - lateral attachment

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Vorrichtung zum Waschen und/oder Reinigen von Mülltonnen und/oder Abfallbehältern mittels eines auf einem Fahrzeug angeordneten Wasch-/ Rei- nigungssystems, wobei am Heck des Fahrzeuges eine Aufnahme- und Kippvorrichtung für die zu reinigenden Tonnen und/oder Behälter, eine Waschkammer sowie ein Düsenträger mit Spülköpfen und/oder Düsenstöcken vorhanden ist und in der Waschkammer unter dem Düsenträger ein einen Grobfilter aufweisender Ablauftrichter angeordnet ist, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der mit einer Pumpe (10) versehene Ablauftrichter (7) mit einem Pufferbehälter (12) und/oder mit einem einen Feinfilter aufweisenden Reinigungsbehälter (14) verbunden ist, dem eine Aufbereitungsanlage (15) zur Entkeimung und ein mit dem Düsenträger (4) gekoppelter Brauchwasserbehälter (17) nachgeordnet ist, wobei zwischen der Aufbereitungsanlage (15) zur1. An apparatus for washing and / or cleaning garbage cans and / or waste containers by means of a washing / cleaning system arranged on a vehicle, wherein a receiving and tilting device for the tons and / or containers to be cleaned, a washing chamber at the rear of the vehicle as well as a nozzle carrier with rinsing heads and / or nozzle sticks is present and in the washing chamber under the nozzle carrier a coarse filter exhibiting discharge funnel is arranged, characterized in that the pump provided with a (10) funnel (7) with a buffer container (12) and / / or with a fine filter having a cleaning container (14) is connected to which a treatment plant (15) for sterilization and with the nozzle carrier (4) coupled to the process water tank (17) is arranged downstream, between the processing plant (15)
Entkeimung und dem Brauchwasserbehälter (17) und/oder zwischen dem Brauchwasserbehälter (17) und dem Düsenträger (4) und/oder im Brauchwasserbehälter (17) und/oder im Pufferbehälter (12) eine UV- Bestrahlungsvorrichtung und in der Waschkammer (6) zusätzlich zur Innen- reinigung eine schwenkbare Düsenvorrichtung (20) zur Tonnenaußenreini- gung angeordnet ist.Sterilization and the service water tank (17) and / or between the service water tank (17) and the nozzle carrier (4) and / or in the service water tank (17) and / or in the buffer tank (12) a UV irradiation device and in the wash chamber (6) in addition For internal cleaning, a pivotable nozzle device (20) for exterior cleaning of the tons is arranged.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die UV- Bestrahlungsvorrichtung als eine in einem Mantelrohr angeordnete Rohrbe- Strahlung ausgeführt und am Brauchwasserbehälter angeordnet ist.2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the UV irradiation device is designed as a arranged in a tubular casing pipe radiation and disposed on the service water tank.
3. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass in einer Rohrleitung mit einem Durchmesser von 150 mm vorzugsweise 4 UV- Lampen, bei einem Durchmesser von 300 mm vorzugsweise 8 UV-Lampen und bei einem Durchmesser von 400 mm vorzugsweise 10 UV-Lampen im3. Device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that in a pipeline with a diameter of 150 mm preferably 4 UV lamps, with a diameter of 300 mm preferably 8 UV lamps and with a diameter of 400 mm, preferably 10 UV Lamps in the
Mantelrohr angeordnet sind. Jacket tube are arranged.
4. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die UV-Bestrahlungsvorrichtung mittels UV-Tauchlampen ausgeführt und wahlweise in den Behältern (12; 14; 15) angeordnet ist.4. Device according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the UV irradiation device is carried out by means of UV immersion lamps and optionally in the containers (12; 14; 15) is arranged.
5. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die UV-Lampen jeweils mit einer längsverschiebbaren - Gummilippen aufweisenden - Abstreifvorrichtung ausgeführt sind, die intervallartig oder ständig zu betreiben ist.5. Device according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the UV lamps each having a longitudinally displaceable - having rubber lips - stripping device are designed to operate at intervals or constantly.
6. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die UV-Bestrahlungsvorrichtung als UV-Oxidation ausgeführt ist.6. Device according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the UV irradiation device is designed as UV oxidation.
7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der einen Feinfilter aufweisende Reinigungsbehälter (14) aus zwei untereinander ver- bundenen und in Reihe geschalteten Kammern zusammengesetzt ist.7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fine filter having a cleaning container (14) is composed of two interconnected and connected in series chambers.
8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 7, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der8. Apparatus according to claim 1 and 7, characterized in that the
Feinfilter als Beutelfilter und/oder als Flächenfilter und/oder als Zyklonfilter ausgeführt ist.Fine filter is designed as a bag filter and / or as a surface filter and / or as a cyclone filter.
9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der Flächenfilter aus rostfreiem Stahl oder anderen nichtrostenden Materialien aufgebaut ist und eine Maschenweite von 1 μ bis 100 μ aufweist.9. Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the surface filter is constructed of stainless steel or other stainless materials and has a mesh size of 1 μ to 100 μ.
10. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 , gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Aufbereitungsanlage (15) zur Entkeimung eine biologische und/oder mechanische und/oder elektrische Reinigung beinhaltet.10. The device according to claims 1, characterized in that the treatment plant (15) for sterilization includes a biological and / or mechanical and / or electrical cleaning.
11. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 und 10, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Aufbereitungsanlage (15) zur Entkeimung einen Membranfilter aufweist.11. Device according to claims 1 and 10, characterized in that the treatment plant (15) for sterilization comprises a membrane filter.
12. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 11 , gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass zwischen dem Reinigungsbehälter (14) und der Aufbereitungsanlage (15) und/oder zwischen der Aufbereitungsanlage (15) und dem Brauchwasserbehälter (17) und/oder zwischen dem Brauchwasserbehälter (17) und dem Düsenträger (4) eine Heißwasseraufbereitungsvorrichtung (19) angeordnet ist.12. Device according to claims 1 to 11, characterized in that between the cleaning container (14) and the processing plant (15) and / or between the processing plant (15) and the service water tank (17) and / or between the service water tank (17) and the nozzle carrier (4) a hot water treatment device (19) is arranged.
13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Heiß- wasseraufbereitungsvorrichtung (19) auf eine Wassertemperatur von 50 bis 70 0C, vorzugsweise 63°C eingestellt ist, wobei die Wassertemperatur des Kreislaufwassers anteilig mindestens 10 Minuten auf einen Wert von > 63°C anzuheben ist.13. The apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that the hot water treatment device (19) is set to a water temperature of 50 to 70 0 C, preferably 63 ° C, wherein the water temperature of the circulating water proportionally for at least 10 minutes to a value of> 63 ° C is to raise.
14. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 13, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das14. Device according to claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the
Fahrzeug (1) einen Zumischanschluss für Reinigungs- und/oder Desinfektionsmittel aufweist, der hinter der Heißwasseraufbereitungsvorrichtung (19) und vor dem Düsenträger (4) anzuordnen ist.Vehicle (1) has a Zumischanschluss for cleaning and / or disinfecting agent, which is to be arranged behind the hot water treatment device (19) and in front of the nozzle carrier (4).
15. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 14, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die verwendeten Reinigungs- und/oder Desinfektionsmittel aus biologisch abbaubaren Stoffen zusammengesetzt und in einer Menge von vorzugsweise 1 : 1.3000 bis 1 : 750 zuzusetzen sind.15. The apparatus according to claim 14, characterized in that the cleaning and / or disinfecting agents used are composed of biodegradable substances and in an amount of preferably 1: 1.3000 to 1: 750 are added.
16. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 , 14 und 15, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass als Reinigungs- und Desinfizierungsmittel Zitronensäure zur Anwendung kommt.16. Device according to claims 1, 14 and 15, characterized in that as cleaning and disinfecting agent citric acid is used.
17. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 16, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass das Fahrzeug (1 ) eine Anlage zur Stromerzeugung aufweist.17. Device according to claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the vehicle (1) has a plant for generating electricity.
18. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass im Ablauftrichter (7) vorzugsweise eine durch ein Sieb geschützte Tauchpumpe (10) installiert ist.18. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that in the outlet funnel (7) preferably protected by a sieve submersible pump (10) is installed.
19. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 , gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der Ablauftrichter (7) einen Abzug (9) für die Grobbestandteile aufweist.19. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge funnel (7) has a trigger (9) for the coarse components.
20. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 bis 19, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der Pufferbehälter (12) und/oder der Reinigungsbehälter (14) und/oder die Auf- bereitungsanlage (15) und/oder der Brauchwasserbehälter (17) einen Abzug für die Festbestandteile aufweisen.20. Device according to claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the buffer container (12) and / or the cleaning container (14) and / or the Aufhof preparation plant (15) and / or the service water tank (17) have a deduction for the solid components.
21. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 , gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die schwenkbare Düsenvorrichtung (20) als Düsenbalken ausgeführt ist.21. Device according to claims 1, characterized in that the pivotable nozzle device (20) is designed as a nozzle bar.
22. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 21 , gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der Düsenbalken an den Seitenwänden der Waschkammer (6) mittels seitlicher Befestigungen (21 ) fixiert ist.22. Device according to claim 21, characterized in that the nozzle bar is fixed to the side walls of the washing chamber (6) by means of lateral attachments (21).
23. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 21 und 22, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der Düsenbalken in Längsrichtung des Reinigungsfahrzeuges (1 ) beweglich und/oder teleskopartig ausfahrbar ist.23. Device according to claims 21 and 22, characterized in that the nozzle bar in the longitudinal direction of the cleaning vehicle (1) is movable and / or telescopically extendable.
24. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 , gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der Pufferbehälter (12) einen schrägen Boden mit einer Neigung aufweist.24. The device according to claims 1, characterized in that the buffer container (12) has a sloping bottom with a slope.
25. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 , gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Kippvorrichtung (2) mindestens einen, vorzugsweise zwei Saugnäpfe bei Plastik- tonnen und/oder mindestens einen, vorzugsweise zwei Magneten bei Metalltonnen aufweist und mit mindestens einem Stützhaken kombiniert sein können. 25. The device according to claims 1, characterized in that the tilting device (2) at least one, preferably two suction cups in plastic tons and / or at least one, preferably two magnets in metal cans and may be combined with at least one support hook.
EP06753417A 2005-05-02 2006-04-25 Apparatus for washing and/or cleaning refuse bins and/or waste containers by means of a washing/cleaning system which is arranged on a vehicle Not-in-force EP1890949B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005020312 2005-05-02
PCT/EP2006/003829 WO2006117103A1 (en) 2005-05-02 2006-04-25 Apparatus for washing and/or cleaning refuse bins and/or waste containers by means of a washing/cleaning system which is arranged on a vehicle

Publications (2)

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EP1890949A1 true EP1890949A1 (en) 2008-02-27
EP1890949B1 EP1890949B1 (en) 2012-12-12

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WO (1) WO2006117103A1 (en)

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IT1396699B1 (en) 2009-11-19 2012-12-14 Unitec Spa IMPROVED PLANT FOR CLEANING CONTAINERS FOR VEGETABLE PRODUCTS.
WO2014178034A1 (en) * 2013-05-01 2014-11-06 Country Clean Recycling A pump, a waste disposal truck and a method for pumping a pumpable material
KR101471373B1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-10 현대머티리얼 주식회사 Vehicle for washing garbage container
KR101471372B1 (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-10 현대머티리얼 주식회사 Vehicle for washing garbage container
CN105584764B (en) * 2016-02-04 2018-01-26 上海龙澄专用车辆有限公司 A kind of garbage truck and its operation method for carrying soil pick-up and purging system
US11358792B2 (en) 2020-01-20 2022-06-14 Perkins Manufacturing Co. Cart washer lifter
CN113385505B (en) * 2021-07-29 2022-07-26 新安洁环境卫生股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted garbage can cleaning device
FR3136687A1 (en) * 2022-06-17 2023-12-22 Le Signe De L'environnement ON-BOARD CLEANING DEVICE FOR WASTE CONTAINERS

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Also Published As

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