Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
  • H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
  • H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
  • H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
  • H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
  • H04N9/3129—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] scanning a light beam on the display screen
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
  • G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
  • G02B27/1006—Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths
  • G02B27/102—Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths for generating a colour image from monochromatic image signal sources
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
  • G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
  • G02B27/14—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
  • G02B27/143—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only using macroscopically faceted or segmented reflective surfaces
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
  • G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
  • G02B27/14—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only
  • G02B27/145—Beam splitting or combining systems operating by reflection only having sequential partially reflecting surfaces
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G02—OPTICS
  • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
  • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
  • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
  • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
  • G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
  • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
  • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
  • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
  • H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
  • H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
  • H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
  • H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
  • H04N9/3102—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators
  • H04N9/3105—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM] using two-dimensional electronic spatial light modulators for displaying all colours simultaneously, e.g. by using two or more electronic spatial light modulators
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
  • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
  • H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
  • H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
  • H04N9/31—Projection devices for colour picture display, e.g. using electronic spatial light modulators [ESLM]
  • H04N9/3141—Constructional details thereof

Definitions

• Matrix routing light beams frequency addressing head The present invention relates to a device to attack, using a matrix of light beams on the last floor of a 2 nd generation video projector for digital cinema, for large-screen projection of an ultra-high-definition RGB video signal using as a light source a low / medium power laser or generated white light, e.g. ex. by a xenon lamp of very high intensity.
• the flexibility of the spatial and frequency optical device allows its application in the field of telecommunications (eg router, wavelength multiplexer / demultiplexer, switchman, coupler, polarization analyzer, ).
• Projection in cinemas is traditionally done using a 35mm or 70mm film projector.
• DLP or LCD technology that can achieve a resolution of 2K x IK, as well as a prototype, based on GLV technology, supporting 2K x 4K pixels.
• the use of these technologies applied at high resolutions induces exponential costs related to the development of basic components (DLP, GLV and LCD matrix).
• microscopic metal components micro-mirrors DMD for DLP technology and micro-lamellae for GLV
• the device according to the invention makes it possible to reproduce, on a projection screen of variable size and shape, a sequence of Ultra High Definition (UHD) color images, using a light source, by means of a head Frequency addressing light beam routing matrix.
• the challenge is to preserve at the output the intrinsic characteristics of the original signal (range, mix, color temperature, resolution / definition, contrast level, ).
• Video projection by an almost entirely optical device is optimized because it involves only a series of reflections / transmissions on mirrors / filters, which ultimately will undergo only a very small surface mechanical wear.
• This device makes it possible to generate a matrix light beam (1), using a combination of light sources, eg (2), (3) and (4) of low / medium power, supporting p. ex. the three basic colors (red, green and blue), laser type or white light source filtered or not, and "n" x "m” mirrors (5) of a certain size and shape defined in function the intended application, performing appropriate filtering, arising from the construction of the mirror / filter.
• the device comprises a number of arrays, eg (6), (7), (8) and (9) of geometrically aligned mirrors / filters orienting and filtering the light beams (10) for the purpose of generating an element.
• matrix / symbol (1) projection The device eliminates a scanning function by frequency coding the position of each matrix element.
• the digital control makes it possible to control the lighting of the light sources according to the configuration of the matrix / display symbol sought at a given instant "t". This matrix / symbol element will be scanned on a projection surface to generate a complex video image sequence
• the operating principle involves the matrix scanning of light beams over a given area (eg part of a projection screen), by inserting a frequency comb corresponding to a specific part of the spectrum to which a light beam is applied. certain number of reflections / transmissions, through a matrix arrangement of mirrors / filters.
• the beam will have a diameter that will be within a range of about 0.03 mm to 10 mm (to be determined depending on the intended applications) at the output of the projection block.
• a frequency scanning technique is employed through mirrors / filters covered with a thin metallized layer, making it possible to reflect and / or transmit a light beam on a matrix display surface.
• Each comb consisting of a certain number of frequencies, depending on the structure of the target matrix (n ⁇ m), makes it possible to code the output matrix symbol.
• the pulse frequency of the combs represents the refresh period of all the points of the matrix made simultaneously.
• the intensity modulation represents the refresh period of each pixel.
• the input comb encounters a succession of mirrors / filters which, according to their characteristics, transmit one part of the spectrum and reflect the other. The succession of mirrors / elementary filters therefore allows a matrix geometric distribution of the incident beam.
• the device (FIG.1) is illuminated by a discrete or continuous light spectrum.
• the mirrors / filters may have identical characteristics or not.
• a set of mirrors / filters having identical frequency characteristics but a variable pitch of the transmission / reflection ratio makes it possible to create a matrix of "n" x "m” light beams from a point source.
• Figure 1 represents a perspective of the complete device of the invention.
• FIG. 2 shows, in section, a mirror / elementary filter.
• FIG. 3 represents in section a succession of elementary mirrors / filters constituting part of a row or column of a stage of the matrix.
• Figure 4 shows a perspective of the lower stage of the matrix.
• Figure 5 shows a perspective of one of the upper stages of the matrix.
• FIG. 6 represents a section of a portion of the upper stages of the matrix allowing the division and the spectral and spatial recombination of each pixel.
• FIG. 7 represents the sectional view of a variant of the device made with a set of sources distributed around an axis, composed for example of one or more crowns of increasing and superposed sizes accommodating a certain number of mirrors. filters.
• FIG. 8 represents the front view of a variant of the device made with a source assembly distributed around an axis composed of several mirror / filter rings.
• Figure 9 shows a front view of the mirror crowns / filters of the variant.
• FIG. 10 represents a front view of the mirror / filter matrices of the variant, arranged in the form of a pyramid, eg on three stages of increasing accommodating surfaces, eg 4, 12 and
• Fig. 11 shows one of the mirrors / filters of the device inclined, eg at 45 degrees.
• the device comprises a series of lower and upper stages composed of a certain number of mirrors / filters defined as a function of
• the elementary component, mirrors / filters (FIG 2) consists of a prism or a blade covered with a treatment. Depending on the intended application, this processing makes it possible to transmit or reflect a proportion (eg a portion of intensity, a spectral portion of the polarization, ... or any combination) of the characteristics of the incident beam.
• the elementary mirror / filter component is integrated in the mass of the device or is deposited on the surface.
• the lower stage (FIG 4) has a succession of "m” elementary mirrors / filters on "p" lines (eg three lines representing the three RGB base colors). Each of these aligned surfaces makes it possible to spatially address one of the "m” columns of "n” aligned surfaces of an upper stage (FIG.
• the lower matrix therefore addresses a column of the array of beams leaving the device.
• the upper stages realize, as shown for example in FIG. 6 for mirrors / filters selective in wavelengths, the selection of the position of the beam on the column thanks to a succession of mirrors / filters (15), (16) and (17).
• the superposition of the "p" upper stages allows the recomposition of the spectrum of each beam (18) and (19) composing the output matrix of the device (eg the RGB component of each pixel of the matrix).
• the device may be used not only to obtain a particular array of beams from a single or multiple incident beams (eg the simultaneous generation of a RGB pixel array representing an image from a frequency encoding of the information), but also to generate one or more beams from an incident beam array (eg generating a frequency coding of 'a picture).
• the device comprises a number of rings (20) accommodating the laser heads (21) oriented towards the center of the latter (FIG 8), where the mirrors / filters (FIG 11) are located to align each of the laser beams for the purpose of generating a projection matrix / symbol element (22).
• the mirrors / filters are arranged on a certain number of rings (FIG 9) rotating or not in ways to generate the desired array of light beams.
• a numerical control will control the ignition of the laser heads according to the configuration of the matrix / symbol sought at a given instant "t". This matrix / symbol element will be scanned on a projection surface for generating a complex video image sequence. The system will initially be applied to the very high end Digital Cinema and then to the "Home Cinema".

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• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Optics & Photonics (AREA)
• Signal Processing (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Multimedia (AREA)
• Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
• Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
• Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
• Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
• Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
• Video Image Reproduction Devices For Color Tv Systems (AREA)
• Mechanical Optical Scanning Systems (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=35734007

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (16)

Families Citing this family (5)

Citations (2)

Family Cites Families (9)

• 2005
  • 2005-05-24 FR FR0505178A patent/FR2886416A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
• 2006
  • 2006-05-11 JP JP2008512860A patent/JP2008542803A/ja active Pending
  • 2006-05-11 CA CA002609159A patent/CA2609159A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 2006-05-11 RU RU2007142827/28A patent/RU2403600C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2006-05-11 AU AU2006251075A patent/AU2006251075A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2006-05-11 KR KR1020077027110A patent/KR20080019588A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2006-05-11 EP EP06764603A patent/EP1886180A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
  • 2006-05-11 US US11/914,749 patent/US20080231929A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2006-05-11 CN CN2006800178440A patent/CN101203792B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2006-05-11 NZ NZ563646A patent/NZ563646A/en unknown
  • 2006-05-11 WO PCT/FR2006/001057 patent/WO2006125881A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2006-05-11 BR BRPI0611529-2A patent/BRPI0611529A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2007
  • 2007-11-30 TN TNP2007000454A patent/TNSN07454A1/fr unknown
  • 2007-12-11 ZA ZA200710789A patent/ZA200710789B/xx unknown
  • 2007-12-24 MA MA30494A patent/MA29556B1/fr unknown
• 2008
  • 2008-12-16 HK HK08113615.0A patent/HK1122361A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation

Patent Citations (2)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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