EP1872461A1 - Electric motor - Google Patents
Electric motorInfo
- Publication number
- EP1872461A1 EP1872461A1 EP06724073A EP06724073A EP1872461A1 EP 1872461 A1 EP1872461 A1 EP 1872461A1 EP 06724073 A EP06724073 A EP 06724073A EP 06724073 A EP06724073 A EP 06724073A EP 1872461 A1 EP1872461 A1 EP 1872461A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- cooling fins
- electric motor
- fastening means
- stator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/18—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof with ribs or fins for improving heat transfer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/62—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/624—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/626—Mounting or removal of fans
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/22—Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups H02K5/06-H02K5/20, e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
- H02K5/225—Terminal boxes or connection arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/02—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
- H02K9/04—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
- H02K9/06—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K9/00—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
- H02K9/14—Arrangements for cooling or ventilating wherein gaseous cooling medium circulates between the machine casing and a surrounding mantle
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric motor.
- a stator housing for electric motors in which a terminal box 10 engages with a projecting from its through hole 20 in the bottom 14 nozzle 24 through a through hole 42 in the stator housing 4.
- the passage opening extends transversely to the cooling fins 40 over a region of a plurality of cooling fins (FIGS. 6 and 17).
- sleeve-shaped formations 46 are provided, which are arranged in interruptions of the cooling fins and which engages in the extension of the cooling fins formed by the axially extending intermediate spaces.
- the through-hole and the sleeve-like formations are provided at the top and at the sides of the stator housing, so that a terminal box 10 can be selectively attached to one or more of the three attachment locations on the stator housing (Sp. 4, Z. 4-11).
- the invention has the object of developing an electric motor with improved cooling.
- the object is achieved in the electric motor according to the features indicated in claim 1.
- the latter comprises a stator with cooling fins and fastening elements
- a foot plate is releasably connectable by means of the fastening elements with the stator
- fastening means are designed as streamlined thickening of cooling fins, wherein the fastening elements are arranged on the stator such that the foot plate can be fastened in at least two, in particular three, orientations on the stator, in particular in at least two different directions of the normal of the foot plate.
- air ducts can be formed by the cooling fins, in which air, in particular starting from a motor fan, the stator housing flows along.
- the foot plate is variably orientable relative to the terminal box and attachable by the foot plate is mounted on one of the three sides. The terminal box is thus firmly predictable on a fourth page. This advantageously avoids that three
- the streamlined shape of the fasteners advantageously causes the cooling air during normal operation of a motor fan, ie at flow velocities of 2 to 7 m / s in the air channels laminar, so with Reynolds number between 1200 and 4000 at a clearance of the ribs with almond-shaped thickening of each other from 6 to 15 mm, flows.
- the clear distance between the ribs with almond-shaped thickenings for this purpose represents a characteristic, the geometry descriptive length.
- the axial length of the usable motors is between 0.1 m and 1 m.
- flow velocities of 1 to 10 m / s in the air channels are also useful. Reynolds numbers between 1000 and 5000 are also advantageous.
- the distance of the ribs is also advantageous from 4 to 30 mm selectable.
- the characteristic length should be smaller so that the product of both sizes remains constant, and vice versa.
- a coolant for example water, which can flow in the air ducts, can generally also be provided.
- the flow velocity and the characteristic length are to be adjusted such that the Reynolds number is in the range indicated above.
- the cooling fins form air ducts in which air, in particular from one end face of the stator housing to the other, in particular laminar, flows.
- the laminar flow conditions have the particularly advantageous effect that the air flow passes over the entire stator length and is not guided away from the air ducts and thus away from the stator housing by turbulence.
- the turbulence locally improves the cooling behavior, however, lead to parts of the stator housing are not swept by the air flow.
- the cooling performance is reduced by the occurrence of turbulence.
- connecting means such as screws, rivets or clip means, for connecting the base plate with the fastening means are designed such that they do not change the streamlined shape of the cooling fins in the mounted position.
- blind holes or recesses are provided in the fastening means, which extend in the imaginary plane through the head and foot of the cooling fins and into which the connecting means are insertable.
- cooling fins in particular for fastening type and / or rating plates and / or electronic assemblies.
- the arrangement of the fastening elements has a two-, four- or multiple rotational symmetry.
- foot plate and / or nameplates and / or electronic modules can be mounted on one side in different orientations.
- cooling fins in particular in the circumferential direction three successive, are included, of which a first and a second to form a first air duct and the second and third to form a second adjacent air duct are provided, wherein the channels extend in the axial direction, and wherein the central, ie the second cooling fin fastening means, wherein the side surfaces, so the axially extending flank surfaces, the cooling fins to avoid or reduce turbulence in the respective air duct are streamlined, in particular continuously differentiable.
- the advantage here is that an air flow between the cooling fins is laminar feasible. Particularly advantageous turbulences are avoided by the continuously differentiable design of the cooling fin side surfaces, which would cause a distraction of the air flow away from the stator and thus a reduction of the cooling capacity.
- a further advantage is that a terminal box and / or housing for electronic assemblies and / or foot plates can be fastened to the stator, wherein these do not constitute an additional flow resistance in a fixed position for the air flow.
- the air ducts as A- and B-side, so the end faces of the stator, connecting, linear, in particular paraUel extending, channels are formed, which are limited in particular by the cooling ribs transversely to the axial direction.
- B-side is understood to mean a side of the electric motor on or on which a fan or a flow source for the coolant is arranged.
- a side is meant a side of the electric motor to which the coolant flows from the B side.
- a and B side of an electric motor are preferably by the location of end shields described, which are connected to the opposite end faces of the stator housing.
- the advantage here is that the air flow for cooling over the entire length of the stator.
- no flow resistance increasing objects or obstacles are provided in the air ducts, in particular after attachment of devices to the fastening means, in particular on the fastening means blind holes are provided which extend in the imaginary plane through the head and foot of the cooling fins and in the connecting means for fixing are insertable.
- the advantage here is that devices can be attached to the fastening means, without the air flow is hindered in the air channels.
- Important features of the invention in the cooling device for an electric motor according to claim 10 are that axially extending straight fins and axially extending cooling fins are included with thickening, wherein the thickenings of the cooling fins with thickening fastening means comprise, the lateral surfaces of the straight fins at each location a Tangentialvektor define, which is parallel to the motor axis, and the side surfaces of the cooling fins are designed streamlined, in particular continuously differentiable.
- the continuous differentiable design of the side surfaces of the cooling fins which is designed as a mathematical ideal within technical tolerances, advantageously causes kinks, edges and / or steps in the side surfaces of the cooling fins are avoided.
- kinks, edges and / or steps are known as the cause of turbulence in the air flow.
- the continuously differentiable design thus advantageously avoids the occurrence of such turbulence, leading to laminar
- the cooling fins extend over the length of the stator housing.
- the Tangenttalvektor forms an angle of magnitude not more than 40 °, preferably less than 30 ° to the profile shape of the cooling fins with thickening with the motor axis.
- each cooling fin with thickening of two straight cooling fins is adjacent.
- the advantage here is that the thickening does not protrude from two adjacent cooling fins in the common space and thus does not distract the air flow and swirl.
- the axial spatial extent of the fastening means is more than twice as large as the transverse extent of the fastening means.
- the advantage here is that the fastening means have a particularly streamlined shape and thus affect the air flow between the cooling fins as little as possible.
- the transverse extent of the fastening means exceeds the clear distance to at least one adjacent cooling rib.
- the advantage here is that the fastening means provide a large attachment surface for devices to be fastened, in particular thus a foot plate is stably attachable to the stator housing.
- cooling fins and fasteners are included, wherein other components, in particular rating plate, foot plate or the like, are releasably connectable by means of the fastening elements with the stator, and wherein the fastening means are designed as thickening of cooling fins, wherein in the air channels formed by the cooling fins no further obstacles, ie flow resistance-increasing objects and / or formations, are provided, in particular that the air flow in the air ducts flows laminarly in the axial direction and does not lift off the cooling fins or out of the spatial area between the cooling fins.
- the advantage here is that only slight thickening in the cooling fins are sufficient to accommodate the fasteners can. Thus, even screws can be screwed into the cooling fins and the heat can be delivered to the bolted further component.
- the air duct covered by the further component between two adjacent cooling fins is kept free by the thickening is made sufficiently small.
- thickenings are shaped such that the cooling air flow along the cooling fins is unhindered or is only slightly hindered by the thickening.
- the advantage here is that the cooling, ie heat dissipation to the ambient air is improved and the performance of the engine is increased, in particular the maximum permissible power.
- the thickenings in the direction of the cooling rib extend approximately almond-shaped or streamlined and are spatially less extensible in the direction of the normal of the cooling rib than the distance to the next adjacent cooling rib.
- the advantage here is that the cooling air flow runs as laminar as possible, so as little as possible turbulence. Small turbulences, which run transversely to the flow direction as a small self-contained vortex, are already introduced by the fan and are conducive to cooling.
- the thickening can be carried out in such a way that the cooling air flow in the direction of the cooling rib is not stirred up and does not lift off, ie does not leave the space region between the cooling ribs that is decisive for the cooling.
- the almond-shaped shape of the surface in the fin direction is continuously differentiable.
- fastening means lie in one plane.
- At least four of the fastening means lie in one plane.
- a foot plate is releasably connectable and the motor is stably attachable to such a mounting plate.
- the thickening in the direction of the normal of the cooling fin are spatially less extensive than half the distance to the next adjacent cooling fin to reduce the influence on the cooling air flow.
- the advantage here is that the cooling air flow flows within the ribs.
- the thickenings include blind bores or centering aids, which are formed, for example, as conical recesses.
- the advantage here is that simple and inexpensive fasteners are providable.
- first of the fastening means in a first plane and at least four second of the fastening means in a second plane, which is arranged perpendicular to the first plane.
- two fastening means for the detachable connection with a deskschiid and four other fastening means for the detachable connection with a base plate, ie mounting plate, are provided, in particular in the region of the first plane.
- the advantage here is that the nameplate or the foot plate are selectively connectable.
- FIGS. 1 to 6 an electric motor according to the invention is shown in different views.
- the lower part of the associated terminal box is shown in Figures 7 and 8 in different views.
- the motor is designed as an electric motor and has a flange 1, with which a further device to be driven, such as gear or mixer, can be connected.
- the engine At its stator housing, the engine has cooling fins 2, which partially have almond-shaped thickenings 3.
- the fan cover 4 is provided on the opposite side of the flange 1.
- the terminal box which can also be labeled as a terminal box, is composed of a terminal box lower part 5 and a connection box upper part 6 that can be connected to it in a detachable manner as a lid.
- the terminal box lower part 5 has, on its outer side facing the stator housing of the motor, cams 20 which constitute material accumulations for introducing a bore.
- the cams 20 provide material thickening, in which the holes 80 from the interior of the terminal box base are introduced.
- the shape of the cams is shark-fin-like. The cams are directed towards the engine at the junction box bottom. Without an oblique side, the strength would not be enough.
- the shark fin-like expression allows for slightly more material consumption than for the bore 80 would be necessary high strength. Another surface that would be inclined would increase the material consumption further, but would not have a correspondingly large strength-increasing effect.
- the borehole 80 is designed as a pre-cast blind hole. Only material around the wellbore 80 is used so that the minimal amount of material is consumed, with only one sloped side provided for increasing strength with low material consumption.
- the terminal box base 5 includes in its housing wall cable glands 30 for passing cables.
- the protective conductor included therein is connected to the protective conductor connecting device 43.
- the rectifier module 40 is fastened as an option with the fastening screws 41 in the connection box lower part 5.
- the terminal board 42 serves at least to connect the power supply lines routed through the cable glands 30 to the winding wires of the stator.
- the fan cover 4 has on its circumference in the circumferential direction alternately elevations 100 and recesses 101, so wavy indentations in the circumferential direction in the intake of the fan cover. That way are
- the fan cover 4 additionally has a peripheral stacking edge 31.
- the hoods 4 are space-saving stackable in the warehouse.
- the stack edge additionally has a stiffening effect on the fan cover 4.
- the almond-shaped thickenings 3 are designed as a thickening of the cooling fins on the stator housing for the attachment of the Typenschiides, ie rating plate, or for example on another side for the attachment of a base plate on which the engine is mounted.
- the almond-shaped thickenings 3 are arranged for this purpose within a plane. In particular, four of these each belong together.
- the almond shape is designed such that they impede the flow of cooling air between two adjacent cooling fins as little as possible. For this they are about streamlined or almond-shaped running along the cooling fins. So the cooling fins are only slightly thickened in these areas.
- the engine is better cooled than in the prior art.
- the holes are executed in further embodiments of the invention as blind holes.
- Those thickenings which can be used for the attachment of the base plate have in further embodiments according to the invention a conical recess in the region of the borehole as a centering when screwing the mounting screws.
- Embodiments also other electronic circuits, such as motor starters or soft starters or converters and control circuits, or connecting devices, such as terminal strips or fixtures, such as mounting rails or the like, connectable.
- electronic circuits such as motor starters or soft starters or converters and control circuits, or connecting devices, such as terminal strips or fixtures, such as mounting rails or the like, connectable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Cooling System (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL17001701T PL3301790T3 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-06 | Electric motor |
EP17001701.6A EP3301790B1 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-06 | Electric motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005016906 | 2005-04-12 | ||
PCT/EP2006/003127 WO2006108550A1 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-06 | Electric motor |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17001701.6A Division EP3301790B1 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-06 | Electric motor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1872461A1 true EP1872461A1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
Family
ID=36592883
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17001701.6A Active EP3301790B1 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-06 | Electric motor |
EP06724073A Ceased EP1872461A1 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-06 | Electric motor |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17001701.6A Active EP3301790B1 (en) | 2005-04-12 | 2006-04-06 | Electric motor |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP3301790B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101160704A (en) |
HU (1) | HUE046700T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3301790T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006108550A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007034913B4 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2014-08-28 | Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co Kg | Fan cover for one inverter motor, inverter motor and series of inverter motors |
CN102044933B (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2014-11-05 | 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 | Vehicle window lifting device and permanent magnet motor thereof |
US8912695B2 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-12-16 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Induction motor auxiliary cooling system |
WO2015075275A2 (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-28 | Abb Technology Ag | Electric machine |
US9537363B2 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-01-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Electric motor-driven compressor having an electrical terminal block assembly |
JP6290013B2 (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2018-03-07 | 株式会社日立産機システム | Rotating electric machine |
US9807221B2 (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2017-10-31 | Thalmic Labs Inc. | Systems, devices, and methods effected in response to establishing and/or terminating a physical communications link |
CN107370283A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-21 | 安徽皖南电机股份有限公司 | Motor |
WO2020145034A1 (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-16 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | Motor case |
US20220294307A1 (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2022-09-15 | Regal Beloit America, Inc. | Electric machine assembly |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2664242A (en) * | 1950-05-27 | 1953-12-29 | Silex Co | Adjustable fan with guard |
GB1248957A (en) * | 1968-12-16 | 1971-10-06 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to electric motors |
JPS52140809A (en) * | 1976-05-19 | 1977-11-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Revolving electric machine |
DE3207952A1 (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-08 | Richard 7066 Baltmannsweiler Halm | Electric motor, especially a squirrel-cage rotor motor |
JPS6181160A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1986-04-24 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Axial air gap type coreless motor |
EP0243800A1 (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-11-04 | Zwag AG | Casing for electric machines |
JPH04109845A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-04-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Outer fan motor |
ES2226090T3 (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 2005-03-16 | Atb Austria Antriebstechnik Aktiengesellschaft | STATOR HOUSING FOR ELECTRIC MOTORS. |
-
2006
- 2006-04-06 PL PL17001701T patent/PL3301790T3/en unknown
- 2006-04-06 CN CNA2006800120539A patent/CN101160704A/en active Pending
- 2006-04-06 WO PCT/EP2006/003127 patent/WO2006108550A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-06 EP EP17001701.6A patent/EP3301790B1/en active Active
- 2006-04-06 HU HUE17001701A patent/HUE046700T2/en unknown
- 2006-04-06 EP EP06724073A patent/EP1872461A1/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2006108550A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3301790B1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
EP3301790A2 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
PL3301790T3 (en) | 2020-01-31 |
CN101160704A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
HUE046700T2 (en) | 2020-03-30 |
WO2006108550A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
EP3301790A3 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
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