EP1870559A3 - A two-stage rock bolt and method of use - Google Patents

A two-stage rock bolt and method of use Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1870559A3
EP1870559A3 EP07011898A EP07011898A EP1870559A3 EP 1870559 A3 EP1870559 A3 EP 1870559A3 EP 07011898 A EP07011898 A EP 07011898A EP 07011898 A EP07011898 A EP 07011898A EP 1870559 A3 EP1870559 A3 EP 1870559A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rock bolt
rock
grout
tension
initial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07011898A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1870559B1 (en
EP1870559A2 (en
Inventor
David James Fergusson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Minova Australia Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Industrial Roll Formers Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2006903352A external-priority patent/AU2006903352A0/en
Application filed by Industrial Roll Formers Pty Ltd filed Critical Industrial Roll Formers Pty Ltd
Priority to EP09010175A priority Critical patent/EP2110511A1/en
Priority to PL07011898T priority patent/PL1870559T3/en
Publication of EP1870559A2 publication Critical patent/EP1870559A2/en
Publication of EP1870559A3 publication Critical patent/EP1870559A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1870559B1 publication Critical patent/EP1870559B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0026Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
    • E21D21/0046Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts formed by a plurality of elements arranged longitudinally
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0026Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
    • E21D21/0066Anchoring-bolts formed by a bundle of radially arranged rigid elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

A rock bolt (15, 115, 215) able to withstand two levels of tension within its tendon (16) is disclosed. The rock bolt is used in a tunnel (1) where the rock is subject to squeezing. After an initial installation with initial tension, plates (4) carried by the rock bolts are permitted to be squeezed together. Then a higher tension is created in the tendons (16) and the plates used to construct a concrete lining (9). The rock bolt preferably has first and second anchors. The first anchor can be chemical (grout) or mechanical (50). The second anchor (30, 40) is able to be triggered (36) by a pull chord (23) after the initial squeezing has taken place. An electric circuit (92, 93) is located in a breather tube (91) to signal that no more grout should be inserted via a grout tube (21).
EP07011898A 2006-06-21 2007-06-18 Method for lining a tunnel with concrete Not-in-force EP1870559B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09010175A EP2110511A1 (en) 2006-06-21 2007-06-18 A two-stage rock bolt & method of use
PL07011898T PL1870559T3 (en) 2006-06-21 2007-06-18 Method for lining a tunnel with concrete

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2006903352A AU2006903352A0 (en) 2006-06-21 A Two-stage Rock Bolt & Method of Use

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09010175A Division EP2110511A1 (en) 2006-06-21 2007-06-18 A two-stage rock bolt & method of use

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1870559A2 EP1870559A2 (en) 2007-12-26
EP1870559A3 true EP1870559A3 (en) 2008-01-02
EP1870559B1 EP1870559B1 (en) 2009-11-18

Family

ID=38438710

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09010175A Withdrawn EP2110511A1 (en) 2006-06-21 2007-06-18 A two-stage rock bolt & method of use
EP07011898A Not-in-force EP1870559B1 (en) 2006-06-21 2007-06-18 Method for lining a tunnel with concrete

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09010175A Withdrawn EP2110511A1 (en) 2006-06-21 2007-06-18 A two-stage rock bolt & method of use

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (2) EP2110511A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE449236T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602007003263D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2339390T3 (en)
PL (1) PL1870559T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1870559E (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101372873B (en) * 2008-10-20 2010-12-08 中冶实久建设有限公司 Method for processing hot rolling swirl pool construction joint by top-down method
CN102536282B (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-10-16 西安科技大学 Method for preventing and controlling bottom heaving disaster of mine stoping tunnel
RU2498073C1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-11-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Проектно-производственный центр КузНИИшахтострой" (ООО "ППЦ КузНИИшахтострой") Method to create rock support of mine
EP3143257A2 (en) * 2014-05-15 2017-03-22 NCM Innovations (pty) Ltd Breather tube indicator
CN104141496B (en) * 2014-06-21 2016-06-01 西安科技大学 A kind of rectangular shaped roadways failure and deformation of surrounding rocks control method
CN104018847B (en) * 2014-06-21 2016-02-03 西安科技大学 Based on distension prevention and controls at the bottom of the rectangular shaped roadways squeezing flow of beam on elastic foundation
CN105134269B (en) * 2015-08-17 2017-05-10 河南理工大学 Control method for roadway surrounding rock achieving cooperative load bearing by enabling anchor cables to penetrate through sheds
CN106437796B (en) * 2016-10-28 2018-08-24 海南大学 A kind of lithostratigraphy shield tunnel end ruggedized construction and reinforcement means
CN109281694B (en) * 2018-10-22 2024-07-09 山东建筑大学 Self-locking yielding tray capable of displaying axial force of anchor rod or anchor cable in real time and operation method
CN109667598B (en) * 2018-12-07 2020-06-09 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Tunnel composite lining design method based on total safety factor method
CN111577320B (en) * 2020-05-22 2022-03-22 河南城建学院 High security civil engineering tunnel support
CN117988908B (en) * 2024-04-03 2024-06-11 武汉大学 Graded early warning anchor rod based on liquid metal and early warning method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2644329A1 (en) * 1976-10-01 1978-04-06 Ruhrkohle Ag Yielding mine roadway frame support - has overlapped segments in sections with shaped pieces at overlaps to entrain inner sections
DE3008727A1 (en) * 1980-03-07 1981-09-10 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen Resilient frozen shaft external support system - has sliding friction bands linking steel profiles nailed or anchored to rock
DE3236569A1 (en) * 1982-10-02 1984-04-05 Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen Composite support system
DE3820700A1 (en) * 1988-06-18 1989-12-21 Ruhrkohle Ag Compound anchor support system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4611954A (en) * 1984-09-25 1986-09-16 Republic Corporation Apparatus and method for mine installations
US6270290B1 (en) * 1997-02-14 2001-08-07 Jennmar Corporation Tensionable cable bolt
AUPS310802A0 (en) * 2002-06-21 2002-07-11 Industrial Rollformers Pty Limited Yielding cable bolt

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2644329A1 (en) * 1976-10-01 1978-04-06 Ruhrkohle Ag Yielding mine roadway frame support - has overlapped segments in sections with shaped pieces at overlaps to entrain inner sections
DE3008727A1 (en) * 1980-03-07 1981-09-10 Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen Resilient frozen shaft external support system - has sliding friction bands linking steel profiles nailed or anchored to rock
DE3236569A1 (en) * 1982-10-02 1984-04-05 Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen Composite support system
DE3820700A1 (en) * 1988-06-18 1989-12-21 Ruhrkohle Ag Compound anchor support system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE449236T1 (en) 2009-12-15
EP2110511A1 (en) 2009-10-21
ES2339390T3 (en) 2010-05-19
EP1870559B1 (en) 2009-11-18
DE602007003263D1 (en) 2009-12-31
EP1870559A2 (en) 2007-12-26
PT1870559E (en) 2010-02-23
PL1870559T3 (en) 2010-06-30

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