EP1868049A1 - Uhr mit vereinfachter Mondphaseanzeige - Google Patents
Uhr mit vereinfachter Mondphaseanzeige Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1868049A1 EP1868049A1 EP06115304A EP06115304A EP1868049A1 EP 1868049 A1 EP1868049 A1 EP 1868049A1 EP 06115304 A EP06115304 A EP 06115304A EP 06115304 A EP06115304 A EP 06115304A EP 1868049 A1 EP1868049 A1 EP 1868049A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control wheel
- timepiece
- teeth
- wheel
- toothed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
- G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon
Definitions
- the invention relates to a piece having a moon phase indicator.
- the invention more particularly relates to a timepiece comprising a clockwork movement and a moon phase indicator, in which the moon phase indicator comprises a toothed disc driven step by step by a periodically actuated drive lever. by the clockwork movement via a cam mechanism, wherein the cam mechanism comprises a cam wheel which controls actuation of the latch once per revolution of the control wheel so that the toothed disc advances one step per revolution of the control wheel.
- a timepiece of this type is described and represented in particular in the document EP 1 353 244 A wherein the control wheel performs a revolution in twenty-four hours and meshes with the hour wheel of the watch movement which drives it in rotation.
- the control wheel has on one of its faces a pin which cooperates with a control surface arranged on the rocker to cause the pivoting of this rocker to the toothed disk and drive it one step about its axis of rotation.
- the toothed disc which has fifty-nine teeth here, is driven directly by a control wheel which makes a turn in twenty-four hours.
- the duration of a lunar month is twenty-nine days, twelve hours, forty-four minutes, and 2.806 seconds.
- the toothed disk thus performed a complete turn representing two lunar months, each having an average duration of twenty-nine days and twelve hours. Over two months, the display error of the moon phases is forty-four minutes and 2.806 seconds less per month.
- the aim of the invention is to improve the accuracy of the moon phase indicator by proposing a simple and space-saving solution.
- the invention proposes a timepiece of the type described above, characterized in that the control wheel engages with a return which is integral in rotation with a drive wheel performing a turn in twenty-four hours. , in that a lunar month corresponds to a number N of steps of the toothed disc, and in that the control wheel performs a turn in one Nth of lunar month.
- each drive step of the toothed disc corresponds exactly to one Nth of a lunar month.
- the control wheel performs a lap in 85048,07966 seconds.
- the toothed disc comprises sixty teeth corresponding to sixty paces, it performs one revolution in two lunar months, and the control wheel performs a revolution in one thirtieth of a lunar month.
- the toothed disc thus displays two lunar months in one complete rotation.
- the gear ratio between the control wheel and the return gear is substantially equal to 1.015895953757230, the control wheel having a number of teeth smaller than that of the gearbox, for example the control wheel has 692 teeth and the gearbox has 703 teeth.
- control wheel and the return are made either of crystalline material or of electroformed metal, which facilitates the manufacture of gears having a large number of teeth so as to further improve the accuracy of the machine. moon phase indicator.
- the toothed disc comprises a wolf teeth teeth and the driving end of the rocker is provided with a pawl which cooperates with said toothing of the toothed disc to drive the rotating toothed disc, each corresponding wolf tooth at a training pace.
- a correction member is provided for changing the angular position of the toothed disc.
- the correction member comprises a drive finger which is provided to bear against at least one tooth of the toothed disc.
- the teeth of the wheels are not represented systematically.
- the number of teeth shown in the figures is not necessarily representative of the actual number of teeth mentioned in the description.
- FIG. 1 diagrammatically shows a timepiece 10 equipped with a moon phase indicator 12 according to the teachings of the invention.
- the timepiece 10 for example an analog display wristwatch, comprises a mechanical clockwork movement 14 which is provided with a timer train for driving display hands 16.
- This clockwork comprises in particular an hour wheel, said hours gun 18, which is shown in Figures 2 and 3.
- a control member 20, such as a winding crown, is provided to allow manual action on the watch movement 14, in particular to perform its setting time.
- the moon phase indicator 12 comprises a toothed disk 22 which is driven step by step by a driving rocker 24 actuated periodically by the clockwork movement 14 via a cam mechanism 26.
- the disk toothed 22 is provided to be driven here clockwise.
- the toothed disc 22 has a number of teeth 27 equal to twice the number N of steps corresponding to a lunar month.
- the number N of no corresponding to a lunar month is thirty and the toothed disk 22 has sixty teeth 27 which correspond to sixty paces, so that it performs a complete revolution in two lunar months.
- the toothed disk 22 comprises on its upper display face two full moons 23 intended to run in a window (not shown) of suitable shape arranged in the dial of the timepiece 10.
- the toothed disk 22 may be rotationally integral with a needle which indicates the lunations by means of appropriate graduations on the dial of the watch.
- the axes of rotation and rotation mentioned are generally parallel to the axis A1 of the hour wheel 18.
- the rocker 24 is pivotally mounted about its axis A2 between a neutral position, which is shown in broken lines in Figure 3, and an actuated position, which is shown in solid lines in Figures 2 and 3. It comprises a d actuation 28 which cooperates with the cam mechanism 26 and a drive arm 30 which cooperates with the toothing of the toothed disc 22.
- the toothed disc 22 has teeth in wolf teeth.
- the free end of the driving arm 30 of the rocker 24 is provided with a pawl 31 which cooperates with the teeth 27 of the wolf of the toothed disc 22 to drive the toothed disk 22 in rotation, each tooth wolf 27 corresponding to a no training.
- a jumper 39 which abuts against teeth 27 of the toothed disk 22, is provided to hold the toothed disk 27 in place between the drive phases by the rocker 24.
- a correction member 33 which allows to manually change the angular position of the toothed disc 22 through the watch case.
- the correction member 33 comprises a drive finger 35 which is movable in translation in a direction D1 substantially tangent to the toothed disc 22.
- the drive finger 35 bears against at least one tooth 27 of the toothed disk 22 and drives it in rotation in the driving direction, here clockwise, the pawl 31 then retracting to allow the toothed disk 22 to rotate by one step.
- the cam mechanism 26 comprises a control wheel 32 carrying a cam 34 which controls the actuation of the rocker 24, once per revolution of the control wheel 32, so that the toothed disc 22 advances one step per revolution of the control wheel 32.
- the cam 34 is constituted here by a cylindrical pin which is arranged in the upper face 36 of the control wheel 32, near its outer peripheral edge, and which bears radially, once per revolution, against a screwed surface. to the actuating arm 28.
- a spring 37 biases the actuating arm 28 towards the axis of rotation of the control wheel 32 and toward the cam 34.
- the cam 34 bears against the actuating arm 28, it pushes it outwards, so that the rocker 24 pivots towards its actuated position and causes the pawl 31 to move with a tooth 27 upstream on the toothed disc 22.
- the latch 24 returns to its neutral position by driving the toothed disc 22 one step.
- control wheel 32 performs a turn in one Nth of a lunar month, here one thirtieth of a lunar month, and meshes with a reference 38 which is integral in rotation with a driving wheel 40 performing a turn in twenty-four hours.
- the drive wheel 40 is here driven directly by the hour wheel 18 in a gear ratio suitable for the drive wheel 40 to perform a turn in twenty-four hours.
- control wheel 32 has 692 teeth and the gear 38 has 703 teeth, which corresponds to a gear ratio Z, between the control wheel 32 and the gearbox 38, substantially equal to 1, 015895953 for obtaining a sufficient accuracy of the rotation of the control wheel 32.
- control wheel 32 and the return 38 are made of a crystalline material, in particular monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon.
- a crystalline material in particular monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon.
- the document EP 0 732 635 A describes an exemplary embodiment of such a micromechanical piece of crystalline material.
- control wheel 32 and the transmission 38 are made of electroformed metal, in particular nickel.
- the document EP 1 225 477 A describes an exemplary embodiment of such a micromechanical part by photostructuration and electroforming.
- control wheel 32 and the return 38 have the advantage of allowing the realization of the control wheel 32 and the return 38 with a large number of teeth for a lower cost, an optimal quality, while ensuring reasonable dimensions for the diameter of the wheel. control 32 and the return 38, which allows for a particularly compact moon phase indicator 12.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT06115304T ATE510244T1 (de) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Uhr mit vereinfachter mondphaseanzeige |
EP06115304A EP1868049B1 (de) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Uhr mit vereinfachter Mondphaseanzeige |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06115304A EP1868049B1 (de) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Uhr mit vereinfachter Mondphaseanzeige |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1868049A1 true EP1868049A1 (de) | 2007-12-19 |
EP1868049B1 EP1868049B1 (de) | 2011-05-18 |
Family
ID=37836813
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06115304A Active EP1868049B1 (de) | 2006-06-12 | 2006-06-12 | Uhr mit vereinfachter Mondphaseanzeige |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1868049B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE510244T1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103092052A (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | 一种机械手表的双向快拨月相机构 |
EP2728421A1 (de) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-07 | Montres Breguet SA | Astronomische Armbanduhr |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0732635A1 (de) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-09-18 | C.S.E.M. Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa | Mikromechanischer Teil und Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung |
EP1225477A1 (de) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-24 | Hubert Lorenz | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Kennzeichnung mikromechanischer Bauteile unter Anwendung von Photolithographie und Metallabscheidung |
EP1353244A1 (de) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-15 | Nouvelle Lémania SA | Uhr mit länglichem Gehäuse |
-
2006
- 2006-06-12 AT AT06115304T patent/ATE510244T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-06-12 EP EP06115304A patent/EP1868049B1/de active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0732635A1 (de) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-09-18 | C.S.E.M. Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa | Mikromechanischer Teil und Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung |
EP1225477A1 (de) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-24 | Hubert Lorenz | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Kennzeichnung mikromechanischer Bauteile unter Anwendung von Photolithographie und Metallabscheidung |
EP1353244A1 (de) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-15 | Nouvelle Lémania SA | Uhr mit länglichem Gehäuse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
AUGEREAU P: "LES ROUAGES LUNAIRES", JAHRBUCH DER DEUTSCHEN GESELLSCHAFT FUR CHRONOMETRIE, DEUTSCHEN GESELLSCHAFT FUR CHRONOMETRIE E.V. STUTTGART, DE, vol. 45, January 1994 (1994-01-01), pages 49 - 58, XP000494981, ISSN: 0373-7616 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103092052A (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-08 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | 一种机械手表的双向快拨月相机构 |
CN103092052B (zh) * | 2011-10-27 | 2015-02-18 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | 一种机械手表的双向快拨月相机构 |
EP2728421A1 (de) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-07 | Montres Breguet SA | Astronomische Armbanduhr |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE510244T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
EP1868049B1 (de) | 2011-05-18 |
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