EP1868049B1 - Uhr mit vereinfachter Mondphaseanzeige - Google Patents

Uhr mit vereinfachter Mondphaseanzeige Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1868049B1
EP1868049B1 EP06115304A EP06115304A EP1868049B1 EP 1868049 B1 EP1868049 B1 EP 1868049B1 EP 06115304 A EP06115304 A EP 06115304A EP 06115304 A EP06115304 A EP 06115304A EP 1868049 B1 EP1868049 B1 EP 1868049B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheel
toothed disc
control wheel
timepiece
teeth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06115304A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1868049A1 (de
Inventor
Eric Goeller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montres Breguet SA
Original Assignee
Montres Breguet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Montres Breguet SA filed Critical Montres Breguet SA
Priority to AT06115304T priority Critical patent/ATE510244T1/de
Priority to EP06115304A priority patent/EP1868049B1/de
Publication of EP1868049A1 publication Critical patent/EP1868049A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1868049B1 publication Critical patent/EP1868049B1/de
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a piece having a moon phase indicator.
  • the invention more particularly relates to a timepiece comprising a clockwork movement and a moon phase indicator, in which the moon phase indicator comprises a toothed disc driven step by step by a periodically actuated drive lever. by the clockwork movement via a cam mechanism, wherein the cam mechanism comprises a cam wheel which controls actuation of the latch once per revolution of the control wheel so that the toothed disc advances one step per revolution of the control wheel.
  • a timepiece of this type is described and represented in particular in the document EP 1 353 244 A wherein the control wheel performs a revolution in twenty-four hours and meshes with the hour wheel of the watch movement which drives it in rotation.
  • the control wheel has on one of its faces a pin which cooperates with a control surface arranged on the rocker to cause the pivoting of this rocker to the toothed disk and drive it one step about its axis of rotation.
  • the toothed disc which has fifty-nine teeth here, is driven directly by a control wheel which makes a turn in twenty-four hours.
  • the duration of a lunar month is twenty-nine days, twelve hours, forty-four minutes, and 2.806 seconds.
  • the toothed disk thus performed a complete turn representing two lunar months, each having an average duration of twenty-nine days and twelve hours. Over two months, the display error of the moon phases is forty-four minutes and 2.806 seconds less per month.
  • the aim of the invention is to improve the accuracy of the moon phase indicator by proposing a simple and space-saving solution.
  • the invention proposes a timepiece of the type described above, characterized in that the control wheel engages with a return which is integral in rotation with a drive wheel performing a turn in twenty-four hours. , in that a lunar month corresponds to a number N of steps of the toothed disc, and in that the control wheel performs a turn in one Nth of lunar month.
  • each drive step of the toothed disc corresponds exactly to one Nth of a lunar month.
  • the control wheel performs a lap in 85048,07966 seconds.
  • the toothed disc comprises sixty teeth corresponding to sixty paces, it performs one revolution in two lunar months, and the control wheel performs a revolution in one thirtieth of a lunar month.
  • the toothed disc thus displays two lunar months in one complete rotation.
  • the gear ratio between the control wheel and the return gear is substantially equal to 1.015895953757230, the control wheel having a number of teeth smaller than that of the gearbox, for example the control wheel has 692 teeth and the gearbox has 703 teeth.
  • control wheel and the return are made either of crystalline material or of electroformed metal, which facilitates the manufacture of gears having a large number of teeth so as to further improve the accuracy of the machine. moon phase indicator.
  • the toothed disc comprises a wolf teeth teeth and the driving end of the rocker is provided with a pawl which cooperates with said toothing of the toothed disc to drive the rotating toothed disc, each corresponding wolf tooth at a training pace.
  • a correction member is provided for changing the angular position of the toothed disc.
  • the correction member comprises a drive finger which is provided to bear against at least one tooth of the toothed disc.
  • the teeth of the wheels are not represented systematically.
  • the number of teeth shown in the figures is not necessarily representative of the actual number of teeth mentioned in the description.
  • FIG 1 schematically shows a timepiece 10 equipped with a moon phase indicator 12 according to the teachings of the invention.
  • the timepiece 10 for example an analog display wristwatch, comprises a mechanical clockwork movement 14 which is provided with a timer train for driving display hands 16.
  • This clockwork includes in particular an hour wheel, said hours gun 18, which is shown on the figures 2 and 3 .
  • a control member 20, such as a winding crown, is provided to allow manual action on the watch movement 14, in particular to perform its setting time.
  • the moon phase indicator 12 comprises a toothed disk 22 which is driven step by step by a driving rocker 24 actuated periodically by the clockwork movement 14 via a cam mechanism 26.
  • the toothed disk 22 is provided to be driven here in the clockwise direction.
  • the toothed disc 22 has a number of teeth 27 equal to twice the number N of steps corresponding to a lunar month.
  • the number N of no corresponding to a lunar month is thirty and the toothed disk 22 has sixty teeth 27 which correspond to sixty paces, so that it performs a complete revolution in two lunar months.
  • the toothed disk 22 comprises on its upper display face two full moons 23 intended to run in a window (not shown) of suitable shape arranged in the dial of the timepiece 10.
  • the toothed disk 22 may be rotationally integral with a needle which indicates the lunations by means of appropriate graduations on the dial of the watch.
  • the axes of rotation and rotation mentioned are generally parallel to the axis A1 of the hour wheel 18.
  • the latch 24 is pivotally mounted about its axis A2 between a neutral position, which is shown in broken lines on the figure 3 , and an actuated position, which is shown in solid lines on the figures 2 and 3 . It comprises an actuating arm 28 which cooperates with the cam mechanism 26 and a drive arm 30 which cooperates with the toothing of the toothed disc 22.
  • the toothed disc 22 has teeth in wolf teeth.
  • the free end of the driving arm 30 of the rocker 24 is provided with a pawl 31 which cooperates with the teeth 27 of the wolf of the toothed disc 22 to drive the toothed disk 22 in rotation, each tooth wolf 27 corresponding to a no training.
  • a jumper 39 which abuts against teeth 27 of the toothed disk 22, is provided to hold the toothed disk 27 in place between the drive phases by the rocker 24.
  • a correction member 33 which allows to manually change the angular position of the toothed disc 22 through the watch case.
  • the correction member 33 comprises a drive finger 35 which is movable in translation in a direction D1 substantially tangent to the toothed disc 22.
  • the drive finger 35 bears against at least one tooth 27 of the toothed disk 22 and drives it in rotation in the driving direction, here clockwise, the pawl 31 then retracting to allow the toothed disk 22 to rotate by one step.
  • the cam mechanism 26 comprises a control wheel 32 carrying a cam 34 which controls the actuation of the rocker 24, once per revolution of the control wheel 32, so that the toothed disc 22 advances one step per revolution of the control wheel 32.
  • the cam 34 is constituted here by a cylindrical pin which is arranged in the upper face 36 of the control wheel 32, near its outer peripheral edge, and which bears radially, once per revolution, against a screwed surface. to the actuating arm 28.
  • a spring 37 biases the actuating arm 28 towards the axis of rotation of the control wheel 32 and toward the cam 34.
  • the cam 34 bears against the actuating arm 28, it pushes it outwards, so that the rocker 24 pivots towards its actuated position and causes the pawl 31 to move with a tooth 27 upstream on the toothed disc 22.
  • the latch 24 returns to its neutral position by driving the toothed disc 22 one step.
  • control wheel 32 performs a turn in one Nth of a lunar month, here one thirtieth of a lunar month, and meshes with a reference 38 which is integral in rotation with a driving wheel 40 performing a turn in twenty-four hours.
  • the drive wheel 40 is here driven directly by the hour wheel 18 in a gear ratio suitable for the drive wheel 40 to perform a turn in twenty-four hours.
  • control wheel 32 has 692 teeth and the gear 38 has 703 teeth, which corresponds to a gear ratio Z, between the control wheel 32 and the gearbox 38, substantially equal to 1, 015895953 for obtaining a sufficient accuracy of the rotation of the control wheel 32.
  • control wheel 32 and the return 38 are made of a crystalline material, in particular monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon.
  • a crystalline material in particular monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon.
  • the document EP 0 732 635 A describes an exemplary embodiment of such a micromechanical piece of crystalline material.
  • control wheel 32 and the transmission 38 are made of electroformed metal, in particular nickel.
  • the document EP 1 225 477 A describes an exemplary embodiment of such a micromechanical part by photostructuration and electroforming.
  • control wheel 32 and the return 38 have the advantage of allowing the realization of the control wheel 32 and the return 38 with a large number of teeth for a lower cost, an optimal quality, while ensuring reasonable dimensions for the diameter of the wheel. control 32 and the return 38, which allows for a particularly compact moon phase indicator 12.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Uhr (10) umfassend ein Uhrwerk (14) und einen Mondphasenanzeiger (12), wobei der Mondphasenanzeiger (12) eine gezahnte Scheibe (22) umfasst, die schrittweise durch eine Antriebswippe (24) angetrieben ist, die periodisch durch das Uhrwerk (14) via einen Kurvenscheibemechanismus (26) betätigt wird, wobei der Kurvenscheibemechanismus (26) ein Steuerrad (32) umfasst, das eine Kurvenscheibe (34) trägt, welche die Betätigung der Wippe (24) bei jeder Umdrehung des Steuerrads (32) derart steuert, dass die gezahnte Scheibe (22) einen Schritt vorwärts bei jeder Umdrehung des Steuerrads (32) geschaltet wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steuerrad (32) in Eingriff mit einem Zwischenrad (38) steht, das drehfest mit einem 24-Stunden Umdrehung ausführendem Antriebsrad (40) verbunden ist, dass ein Mondsmonat einer Anzahl von N Schritten der gezahnten Scheibe (22) entspricht, und das das Steuerrad (32) eine Umdrehung in einem einzigen Mal eines Mondsmonats ausführt.
  2. Uhr (10) gemäss dem vorigen Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gezahnte Scheibe (22) sechzig Zähne (27) umfasst, die sechzig Schritten entsprechen, dass die gezahnte Scheibe (22) eine Umdrehung innerhalb zwei Mondsmonate ausführt, und das Steuerrad (32) eine Umdrehung in einem dreissigsten Mal eines Mondsmonats ausführt.
  3. Uhr (10) gemäss einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Getriebeverhältnis zwischen dem Steuerrad (32) und dem Zwischenrad (38) im Wesentlichen gleich 1,015895953757230 ist, wobei das Steuerrad (32) eine geringere Anzahl von Zähnen im Vergleich zu dem Zwischenrad (38).
  4. Uhr (10) gemäss dem vorigen Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steuerrad (32) 692 Zähne aufweist und das Zwischenrad (38) 703 Zähne aufweist.
  5. Uhr (10) gemäss einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steuerrad (32) und das Zwischenrad (38) aus einem kristallen Material bestehen.
  6. Uhr (10) gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Steuerrad (32) und das Zwischenrad (38) aus einem elektrogeformten Metall bestehen.
  7. Uhr (10) gemäss einem der vorigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gezahnte Scheibe (22) eine Wolfszahmung aufweist, und dass das Antriebsende (30) der Wippe (24) mit einer Klinke (31) versehen ist, die mit der besagten Zahnung der gezahnten Scheibe (22) zusammenwirkt, um die gezahnte Scheibe (22) drehend abzutreiben, wobei jeder VVolfszahn (27) einem Antriebsschritt entspricht.
  8. Uhr (10) gemäss dem vorigen Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Korrekturorgan (33) umfasst, das es erlaubt, die Winkelpositionierung der gezahnten Scheibe (22) zu ändern, und dass das Korrekturorgan (33) einen Antriebsfinger aufweist (35), der derart angeordnet ist, um gegen wenigstens eine Zahn (27) der gezahnten Scheibe (22) abzustützen.
EP06115304A 2006-06-12 2006-06-12 Uhr mit vereinfachter Mondphaseanzeige Active EP1868049B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT06115304T ATE510244T1 (de) 2006-06-12 2006-06-12 Uhr mit vereinfachter mondphaseanzeige
EP06115304A EP1868049B1 (de) 2006-06-12 2006-06-12 Uhr mit vereinfachter Mondphaseanzeige

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06115304A EP1868049B1 (de) 2006-06-12 2006-06-12 Uhr mit vereinfachter Mondphaseanzeige

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1868049A1 EP1868049A1 (de) 2007-12-19
EP1868049B1 true EP1868049B1 (de) 2011-05-18

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EP06115304A Active EP1868049B1 (de) 2006-06-12 2006-06-12 Uhr mit vereinfachter Mondphaseanzeige

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EP (1) EP1868049B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE510244T1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103092052B (zh) * 2011-10-27 2015-02-18 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 一种机械手表的双向快拨月相机构
CH707163A2 (fr) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-15 Montres Breguet Sa Montre astronomique.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2731715B1 (fr) * 1995-03-17 1997-05-16 Suisse Electronique Microtech Piece de micro-mecanique et procede de realisation
EP1225477A1 (de) * 2001-01-17 2002-07-24 Hubert Lorenz Verfahren zur Herstellung und Kennzeichnung mikromechanischer Bauteile unter Anwendung von Photolithographie und Metallabscheidung
EP1353244B1 (de) * 2002-04-03 2009-09-09 Montres Breguet S.A. Uhr mit länglichem Gehäuse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE510244T1 (de) 2011-06-15
EP1868049A1 (de) 2007-12-19

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