EP1866495A1 - Brick or block-shaped building element and the assembly thereof - Google Patents
Brick or block-shaped building element and the assembly thereofInfo
- Publication number
- EP1866495A1 EP1866495A1 EP06743633A EP06743633A EP1866495A1 EP 1866495 A1 EP1866495 A1 EP 1866495A1 EP 06743633 A EP06743633 A EP 06743633A EP 06743633 A EP06743633 A EP 06743633A EP 1866495 A1 EP1866495 A1 EP 1866495A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- face
- screen
- element according
- construction element
- construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
- E04C2/546—Slab-like translucent elements made of glass bricks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a construction element, of brick or block type, to participate in the construction of walls, partitions, slabs, closure devices such as shutters or doors, especially for buildings, comprising at least one volume, in particular prismatic or cylindrical, limited by first and second parallel faces of transparent material and side walls.
- the invention is particularly suitable for architectural decoration.
- Devices such as glass bricks allow light to pass through buildings, but do not allow you to see outside or in a very fuzzy or fuzzy manner. Those that are transparent do not allow to see the outside without being seen.
- the effort of the inventors was mainly oriented towards the search for an improvement of the thermal properties to the detriment of the optical properties.
- EP 0133989 discloses a device using a light radiation concentration chamber in an attempt to use natural light from outside while managing heat exchange. But the device described does not allow people inside a building to have a vision of the outside.
- the object of the invention is, above all, to provide a device which makes it possible to have a clear image of the outside without being seen and to bring light inside the building.
- a building element for participating in the construction of walls, partitions, slabs, or closure devices such as shutters or doors, especially for buildings comprises at least one volume, in particular parallelepipedal, prismatic or cylindrical, limited by a first and second sides of transparent material and side walls, and is characterized in that it comprises at least one optical, admitting a focal plane, placed in the vicinity of the first face and a screen translucent disposed such that an image of the space in front of the optic is formed on said screen and can be viewed from the rear of said building element.
- the screen can be located between the optics and the second face or set up at the level of the second side.
- the second face may be transparent and its outer surface frosted.
- the screen may be located in the vicinity of the focal plane of the optics.
- the optics may comprise at least one lens that can be convex.
- the side walls may have, at least at the level of the space between the screen and the second face, an opaque inner surface.
- the side walls may be transparent and have, at least at the space between the screen and the second face an opaque outer surface.
- the volume of the element may be hollow or full.
- the optics can occupy the whole of the first face.
- the first face and the optics can be made in one piece.
- the first face may include multiple lenses, each causing an image to form on the screen.
- the volume can admit a geometrical axis and the optics admit an optical axis parallel to or coincident with the geometric axis of the volume, the screen being perpendicular to the optical axis of the optics.
- the screen may include a translucent plate.
- the building element may include a gap between the screen and the second face.
- the construction element may be molded in two parts, one comprising the first face and the optics and the other part comprising the second face, the two parts being assembled on each side of a screen plate.
- the invention also relates to an assembly comprising several identical or different elements of construction as defined above.
- the assembly can be obtained by the superposition of several layers containing the different parts of the building elements.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a construction element according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a side elevational view with truncated portions of the element of FIG. 1, using a plano-convex lens, the convex portion being inside the element.
- Fig. 3 is a view identical to FIG. 2, the element using a biconvex lens.
- Fig. 4 is a view identical to FIG. 2, the convex portion being outside the element.
- Fig. 5 is a view identical to FIG. 2, the element using a lens that only partially covers the surface of the first face.
- Fig. 6 is a view identical to FIG. 2, the element using a hemispherical screen.
- Fig. 7 is a view identical to FIG. 2, the element using multiple lenses.
- Fig. 8 is a view identical to FIG. 2, the screen coinciding with the outer portion of the second face.
- Fig. 9 is a view identical to FIG. 2, the screen coinciding with the inner wall of the second face.
- Fig. 10 is a view similar to FIG. 9, the screen being hemispherical.
- Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of an element according to the invention, the element being of cylindrical shape.
- Fig.12 is a side elevational view of the element of Fig. 1 1.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an assembly of elements according to the invention in the form of a panel
- FIG. 14 is a side elevational view of the assembly of FIG. 14.
- a building element E comprises a prismatic volume 3 limited by first and second parallel faces 1 and 2 in transparent material and side walls 4.
- the faces 1 and 2 are orthogonal to the generatrices of the flat 4 walls.
- Volume 3 is made entirely of glass or transparent polymer material. It is possible to use different materials to make the side walls such as composite materials.
- the volume 3 is hollow and its section by a plane parallel to the first face 1 is a polygon, for example a square.
- An optics 5 composed of a plano-convex lens 6 is disposed on the first face.
- the surface 6a of the lens 6 facing the inside of the element E is convex while the surface 6b of the lens 6 facing towards the outside of the element E is flat.
- the contour 6c of the lens 6 is preferably tangent to the inner surface of the side walls 4 or to its extension so as to maximize the size of the lens and thus the amount of light entering the element E. It is possible to provide a lens 6 with a contour 6c truncated so that the lens 6 can occupy the entire surface of the first face 1.
- the lens 6 is obtained directly from the first face 1 during molding.
- a translucent plate forming a screen 7 is disposed inside the volume 3 in the or near the focal plane of the lens 6.
- the screen 7 can be obtained from a transparent material such as for example the glass, whose face 7a facing the lens 6 is frosted.
- the screen 7 is arranged between the lens 6 and the second face 2 so that an image of the space in front of the lens 6 is formed on the screen 7. This arrangement makes it possible to obtain a clear image of an object located at infinity but one can choose to achieve differently the focus of the device, for example on nearby objects, placing the screen 7 in the image plane of the object plane.
- the volume 3 has a geometric axis and the optic 5 has an optical axis parallel to or coincident with the geometric axis of the volume 3.
- the screen 7 is perpendicular to the optical axis.
- the element E has an intermediate space 8 between the screen 7 and the second face 2 in order to prevent parasitic light rays coming from the inside of the building from striking the frosted surface of the screen 7 and hindering the reading. of the image.
- the side walls 4 comprise at the intermediate space 8 an opaque coating 9.
- the opaque coating 9 is applied to the inner surface of the intermediate space 8.
- the side walls can be transparent and the opaque coating applied on the outer surface of the interspace 8 which simplifies the manufacturing process.
- the element E comprises holding means 10 intended to make it possible to secure the element E with, for example, a wall or other elements according to the invention.
- These holding means 10 consist of projecting portions 11 making it possible, in particular, to increase the effectiveness of the seal.
- Element E is obtained by molding. It is advantageous to mold the element E into two parts, one comprising the first face 1 and the optic 5 and the other part comprising the interspace 8 and the second face 2. The two parts are assembled from each side of the plate serving as screen 7. In this way the two parts of the mold are of simple design and the demolding problems can be avoided.
- the first face 1 being located on the outer side 13 of the wall 12 and the second face 2 being located on the inner side 14, the light rays coming from outside penetrate the element E by the first face 1 through the optic 5, that is to say the lens 6. They then converge at the focal plane of the lens 6 and form an image on the screen 7, located in the vicinity of the focal plane of the lens 6. The image obtained is sharp and can be seen, through the second face 2, by an observer located on the inner side 14 of the wall 12.
- a biconvex lens 603 (Fig. 3) reduces the focal length and therefore the size of the element E.
- a plano-convex lens 604 whose surface 6a is planar and the surface 6b is convex (FIG 4) makes it possible to reduce the geometric aberrations with respect to the embodiment of FIG. 2.
- Fig. 5 illustrates another embodiment of an element according to the invention where a lens 605 of small diameter, occupying only part of the face 1, is used which decreases the amount of light arriving on the screen.
- Fig. 6 illustrates another embodiment of an element according to the invention where the surface 7a of the screen 7 comprises a hemispherical profile. This type of profile makes it possible at least partially to correct deformations, due to the lens, observed at the periphery of the image.
- the optics 5 may comprise several lenses.
- Fig. 7 shows a plurality of lenses 607 disposed on the face 1 which makes it possible to obtain a plurality of images on the screen 7, each lens causing the formation of a corresponding image. It is also possible to envisage that one or more lenses or similar devices are interposed between the lens 6 and the screen 7, along the optical axis of the optic 5. Such additions can be made, in particular, so as to improve the quality of the image obtained on the screen 7 or to obtain aesthetic effects'.
- the element according to the invention does not have a spacer space 8.
- the screen 7 is then disposed at the level of the second face 2.
- the second face 2 is transparent and its outer surface is frosted as in FIG. . 8 or the screen 7 is formed on the inner surface of the second face 2 as illustrated in FIG. 9.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a case where the element according to the invention, having no interspace 8, is made with the face 7a of the hemispherical screen 7.
- This type of embodiment will ideally be used in situations where the external light is more intense than the inner light.
- Fig. 11 and FIG. 12 illustrate an embodiment where the element is cylindrical. It is possible to combine several elements E to cover a larger area. In this way, the contribution of light inside the building is all the more important and it is possible to create real panels or partitions (Figs 13 and 14).
- Such sets of elements can be produced in the form of panels composed of several layers.
- a first layer comprises the first faces 1 and the optics 5
- a second layer comprises the side walls 4, which form a mesh stiffening the structure
- a third layer comprises the screens 7 in the case of a realization without space interlayer between the screens 7 and the second faces 2.
- a single layer may be sufficient.
- First faces 1 comprising optics 5 are then formed on a first face of this single layer and second faces 2 are made on a second face of this single layer.
- the optics 5 are obtained directly during the shaping of the elements E or reported.
- the screens 7 are obtained by plating the second faces 2 or by depositing a coating on the second faces 2.
- the concept of the invention allows great freedom of embodiment and the shape of the element can be, to a large extent, adapted to the requirements of the environment of its use.
- sets of elements in the form of truncated cone or pyramid can make it possible to produce curved walls or cupolas.
- Sets of panel elements can be used to make shutters or doors.
- the illuminance function can be optimized to the detriment of the possibility of seeing without being seen.
- the element according to the invention makes it possible to obtain an interesting lighting by using the external light and the aesthetics of the element can be modified, for example by the use of tinted glass.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0503473A FR2884266B1 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2005-04-07 | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT OF BRICK OR PARPAING TYPE, AND ASSEMBLY OF SUCH ELEMENTS |
PCT/FR2006/000727 WO2006106218A1 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2006-04-03 | Brick or block-shaped building element and the assembly thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1866495A1 true EP1866495A1 (en) | 2007-12-19 |
EP1866495B1 EP1866495B1 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
Family
ID=35445677
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06743633A Not-in-force EP1866495B1 (en) | 2005-04-07 | 2006-04-03 | Brick or block-shaped building element and the assembly thereof |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7787185B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1866495B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP5334570B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101151425B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE435344T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006007562D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2329612T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2884266B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006106218A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013083915A1 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | Fred & Fred | Light element |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2443679A (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-14 | David Bartlett | Non parallelepipedal glass building block |
FR2927276B1 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2012-07-27 | Altiver | GLASS BLOCK WITH DECORATIVE EFFECT |
ITFI20110026U1 (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-29 | Seves Spa | BRICK WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL |
CN108193824B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-11-03 | 大连理工大学 | Energy-saving lighting masonry module |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1991469A (en) * | 1933-06-14 | 1935-02-19 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Building block |
GB794864A (en) * | 1956-03-19 | 1958-05-14 | John Healey | Improvements in or relating to building elements |
US3085473A (en) * | 1957-07-10 | 1963-04-16 | Saint Gobain | Sheets, bricks, blocks or similar articles made of transparent material, especially glass |
US3490421A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1970-01-20 | Combustion Eng | Optical observation port |
DE3327955A1 (en) * | 1983-08-03 | 1985-02-21 | Kunert, Heinz, Dr., 5000 Köln | COMPONENT, PARTICULAR PANEL-SHAPED WALL ELEMENT |
JPS6051529U (en) * | 1983-09-19 | 1985-04-11 | 河原 信 | Screen applied to door scope |
JPS6136832U (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1986-03-07 | 信 河原 | Door scope with screen |
GB8423090D0 (en) * | 1984-09-12 | 1984-10-17 | Sherrard W D | Doorcall home-eye |
JPS6234085U (en) * | 1985-08-15 | 1987-02-28 | ||
JPS62146892U (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-09-17 | ||
JPS6315211A (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-01-22 | リ−、ア−、ス−ン | Peep hole apparatus |
US4986048A (en) * | 1990-01-11 | 1991-01-22 | Pittsburgh Corning Corporation | Method and apparatus for erecting a glass block wall |
CN1053277A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-07-24 | 徐建国 | Changeable colour bright line pattern window |
US5160566A (en) * | 1991-05-21 | 1992-11-03 | Ashby Michael L | Decorative glass block |
IL107023A (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1997-02-18 | Goldstein Pinchas | Spyhole viewer |
JP3335235B2 (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 2002-10-15 | 旭光学工業株式会社 | scope |
CN2518945Y (en) * | 2001-12-15 | 2002-10-30 | 孙连工 | Transparent board |
-
2005
- 2005-04-07 FR FR0503473A patent/FR2884266B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-04-03 US US11/886,627 patent/US7787185B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-03 JP JP2008504800A patent/JP5334570B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-03 CN CN200680010463XA patent/CN101151425B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-04-03 ES ES06743633T patent/ES2329612T3/en active Active
- 2006-04-03 DE DE602006007562T patent/DE602006007562D1/en active Active
- 2006-04-03 EP EP06743633A patent/EP1866495B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-04-03 WO PCT/FR2006/000727 patent/WO2006106218A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-04-03 AT AT06743633T patent/ATE435344T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-05-08 JP JP2013098548A patent/JP5576964B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006106218A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013083915A1 (en) | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | Fred & Fred | Light element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5576964B2 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
FR2884266A1 (en) | 2006-10-13 |
ES2329612T3 (en) | 2009-11-27 |
US20090183454A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
EP1866495B1 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
DE602006007562D1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
ATE435344T1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
JP5334570B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
JP2013177806A (en) | 2013-09-09 |
CN101151425A (en) | 2008-03-26 |
US7787185B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 |
CN101151425B (en) | 2010-06-16 |
JP2008534829A (en) | 2008-08-28 |
WO2006106218A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
FR2884266B1 (en) | 2008-11-21 |
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