ITFI20110026U1 - BRICK WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL - Google Patents
BRICK WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLInfo
- Publication number
- ITFI20110026U1 ITFI20110026U1 IT000026U ITFI20110026U ITFI20110026U1 IT FI20110026 U1 ITFI20110026 U1 IT FI20110026U1 IT 000026 U IT000026 U IT 000026U IT FI20110026 U ITFI20110026 U IT FI20110026U IT FI20110026 U1 ITFI20110026 U1 IT FI20110026U1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- photovoltaic cell
- main body
- brick according
- plate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 by way of example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/42—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings of glass or other transparent material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/037—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit and the lighting unit being located within or on the same housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/0488—Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0543—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/26—Building materials integrated with PV modules, e.g. façade elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Annessa a domanda di brevetto per MODELLO DI UTILITÀ' avente per titolo Attached to a patent application for UTILITY MODEL entitled
"MATTONE CON CELLA FOTOVOLTAICA" "BRICK WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL"
Il presente trovato ha per oggetto un mattone. In particolare, il presente trovato ha per oggetto un mattone per la realizzazione di pareti in vetrocemento. I mattoni per pareti in vetrocemento noti sono realizzati in materiale trasparente come, a titolo di esempio, vetro. The present invention relates to a brick. In particular, the present invention relates to a brick for making glass block walls. Known glass blocks for walls are made of transparent material such as, by way of example, glass.
I mattoni sono realizzati di pezzo o, in alternativa, mediante l'accoppiamento di due semigusci. The bricks are made in one piece or, alternatively, by coupling two half-shells.
I mattoni del tipo noto presentano forma parallelepìpeda e vengono fissati l'un l'altro per la realizzazione delle pareti. I mattoni vengono reciprocamente collegati mediante l'uso di appositi materiali collanti. Inoltre, nella realizzazione di una parete possono essere impiegati tondini di acciaio per realizzare un'armatura di rinforzo. The bricks of the known type have a parallelepiped shape and are fixed to each other for the construction of the walls. The bricks are mutually connected through the use of suitable adhesive materials. Furthermore, in the realization of a wall, steel rods can be used to create a reinforcement armature.
È scopo del presente trovato quello di mettere a disposizione un mattone che consenta una riduzione dell'impatto ambientale degli edifici. The object of the present invention is to provide a brick which allows a reduction in the environmental impact of buildings.
Lo scopo specificato è sostanzialmente raggiunto da un mattone comprendente le caratteristiche tecniche esposte in una o più delle unite rivendicazioni. The specified object is substantially achieved by a brick comprising the technical characteristics set out in one or more of the appended claims.
Ulteriori caratteristiche e vantaggi del presente trovato appariranno maggiormente chiari dalla descrizione indicativa, e pertanto non limitativa, di una forma di realizzazione preferita ma non esclusiva di un mattone, come illustrato negli uniti disegni in cui: Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become clearer from the indicative, and therefore non-limiting, description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment of a brick, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which:
la figura 1 rappresenta una vista frontale di un mattone in accordo con il presente trovato; e Figure 1 represents a front view of a brick according to the present invention; And
la figura 2 rappresenta una vista laterale parzialmente in sezione del mattone di figura 1. Figure 2 is a partially sectional side view of the brick of Figure 1.
In accordo con le figure annesse, con 1 è complessivamente indicato un mattone secondo il presente trovato. In accordance with the accompanying figures, 1 generally indicates a brick according to the present invention.
In particolare, nel seguito della presente descrizione si farà riferimento ad un mattone per la realizzazione di pareti in vetrocemento. In particular, in the following of the present description reference will be made to a brick for the construction of glass block walls.
Il mattone 1 comprende un corpo principale 2 realizzato in materiale trasparente. Preferibilmente, tale materiale è vetro. The brick 1 comprises a main body 2 made of transparent material. Preferably, this material is glass.
Il corpo principale 2 presenta una forma sostanzialmente parallelepipeda avente una base quadrata. The main body 2 has a substantially parallelepiped shape having a square base.
In una forma realizzativa alternativa e non illustrata, il corpo principale 2 presenta una forma sostanzialmente parallelepipeda avente una base rettangolare. In an alternative and not illustrated embodiment, the main body 2 has a substantially parallelepiped shape having a rectangular base.
In ulteriori forme realizzative non illustrate, tale corpo principale 2 può presentare forma prismatica, ad esempio secondo una base poligonale. In further embodiments not illustrated, this main body 2 can have a prismatic shape, for example according to a polygonal base.
Il corpo principale 2 comprende almeno due porzioni 3a, 3b accoppiate in modo da definire il corpo principale 2 stesso. Le porzioni 3a, 3b a semiguscio sono fissate reciprocamente mediante 1'impiego di materiali collanti noti. The main body 2 comprises at least two portions 3a, 3b coupled so as to define the main body 2 itself. The half-shell portions 3a, 3b are mutually fixed by using known adhesive materials.
In particolare, le porzioni 3a, 3b a semiguscio sono sagomate in modo tale che, una volta accoppiate, definiscano una cavità 4 chiusa ed interna al corpo principale 2. In particular, the half-shell portions 3a, 3b are shaped in such a way that, once coupled, they define a closed cavity 4 inside the main body 2.
Vantaggiosamente, il mattone 1 in accordo con il presente trovato comprende almeno una cella fotoelettrica 5 posta dentro il corpo principale 2 per generare energia elettrica. Advantageously, the brick 1 in accordance with the present invention comprises at least one photoelectric cell 5 placed inside the main body 2 to generate electrical energy.
Più precisamente, nella forma realizzativa descritta, la cella fotovoltaica 5 è disposta all'interno della cavità 4. More precisely, in the embodiment described, the photovoltaic cell 5 is arranged inside the cavity 4.
A tale proposito, il mattone 1 comprende inoltre un elemento di supporto 6 interposto tra le porzioni 3a, 3b a semiguscio ed atto a sostenere la cella fotovoltaica 5. In this regard, the brick 1 also comprises a support element 6 interposed between the half-shell portions 3a, 3b and adapted to support the photovoltaic cell 5.
Nella forma realizzativa descritta, l'elemento di supporto 6 è definito da una lastra 7 collegata ad una delle porzioni 3a, 3b a semiguscio. Con particolare riferimento alla figura 2, a titolo esemplificativo, la lastra 7 è accoppiata alla porzione 3a a semiguscio. Nella forma realizzativa descritta, la lastra 7 è di forma quadrata ed è associata alla porzione 3a a semiguscio in modo che un bordo periferico 7a della lastra 7 giaccia in battuta su una spalla 8 definita lungo un bordo periferico 9 della porzione 3a a semiguscio. La lastra 7 è fissata alla porzione 3a a semiguscio mediante l'impiego di materiali collanti noti. In the embodiment described, the support element 6 is defined by a plate 7 connected to one of the half-shell portions 3a, 3b. With particular reference to Figure 2, by way of example, the plate 7 is coupled to the half-shell portion 3a. In the embodiment described, the plate 7 is square in shape and is associated with the half-shell portion 3a so that a peripheral edge 7a of the plate 7 abuts against a shoulder 8 defined along a peripheral edge 9 of the half-shell portion 3a. The plate 7 is fixed to the half-shell portion 3a by using known adhesive materials.
La lastra 7 è realizzata in materiale trasparente. Preferibilmente, la lastra 7 è realizzata in vetro. The plate 7 is made of transparent material. Preferably, the plate 7 is made of glass.
La cella fotovoltaica 5 è fissata alla lastra 7, a titolo di esempio mediante incollaggio. The photovoltaic cell 5 is fixed to the plate 7, by way of example by gluing.
Vantaggiosamente, la superficie occupata dalla cella fotovoltaica 5 è minore della superficie occupata dalla lastra 7. In tal modo, il mattone 1 consente il passaggio di luce attraverso una porzione della lastra 7 non occupata dalla cella fotovoltaica 5 per illuminare un vano interno. Advantageously, the surface occupied by the photovoltaic cell 5 is smaller than the surface occupied by the plate 7. In this way, the brick 1 allows the passage of light through a portion of the plate 7 not occupied by the photovoltaic cell 5 to illuminate an internal compartment.
Il mattone 1 in accordo con il presente trovato comprende inoltre mezzi di collegamento (non illustrati nelle figure allegate) connessi alla cella fotovoltaica 5 per collegare elettricamente la cella fotovoltaica 5 stessa ad almeno un utenza elettrica. The brick 1 in accordance with the present invention also comprises connection means (not illustrated in the attached figures) connected to the photovoltaic cell 5 to electrically connect the photovoltaic cell 5 itself to at least one electrical user.
In altre parole, i mezzi dì collegamento trasferiscono l'energia elettrica prodotta dalla cella fotovoltaica 5 ad un'utenza che consuma o immagazzina tale energia. In other words, the connection means transfer the electrical energy produced by the photovoltaic cell 5 to a user which consumes or stores this energy.
Inoltre, i mezzi di collegamento sono connessi alla cella fotovoltaica 5 per collegare elettricamente il mattone 1 ad almeno un ulteriore mattone. Furthermore, the connection means are connected to the photovoltaic cell 5 to electrically connect the brick 1 to at least one further brick.
In tal modo, in una parete in vetrocemento realizzata mediante una pluralità di mattoni 1 in accordo con il presente trovato, tutti i mattoni 1 sono collegati tra loro in serie per raccogliere l'energia elettrica prodotta e trasferirla alla citata utenza. In this way, in a glass block wall made by means of a plurality of bricks 1 in accordance with the present invention, all the bricks 1 are connected together in series to collect the electrical energy produced and transfer it to the aforementioned user.
A titolo di esempio, i mezzi dì collegamento possono comprendere morsetti, cavi, spinotti o altro ancora. By way of example, the connecting means can comprise terminals, cables, plugs or the like.
Il trovato raggiunge lo scopo preposto e consegue importanti vantaggi. The invention achieves the intended aim and achieves important advantages.
Infatti, l'impiego dì un mattone in accordo con il presente trovato consente la realizzazione di pareti o strutture edili che sono in grado di intercettare una porzione di luce e di trasformarla in energia elettrica grazie alle celle fotovoltaiche. In fact, the use of a brick in accordance with the present invention allows the realization of walls or building structures which are capable of intercepting a portion of light and transforming it into electrical energy thanks to the photovoltaic cells.
In altre parole, il mattone sopra descritto consente di recuperare una porzione di energia altrimenti dissipata per la produzione di corrente elettrica. In questo, il fabbisogno energetico dell'edificio in questione viene ridotto e, di conseguenza, l'impatto ambientale dell'edificio stesso risulta diminuito. In other words, the brick described above allows to recover a portion of energy otherwise dissipated for the production of electric current. In this, the energy requirement of the building in question is reduced and, consequently, the environmental impact of the building itself is reduced.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000026U ITFI20110026U1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | BRICK WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL |
PCT/IB2012/052085 WO2012147041A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2012-04-26 | Brick with photovoltaic cell |
EP12726493.5A EP2702212A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2012-04-26 | Brick with photovoltaic cell |
CN201280030313.0A CN103764927A (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2012-04-26 | Brick with photovoltaic cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000026U ITFI20110026U1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | BRICK WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITFI20110026U1 true ITFI20110026U1 (en) | 2012-10-29 |
Family
ID=44899542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT000026U ITFI20110026U1 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | BRICK WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2702212A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103764927A (en) |
IT (1) | ITFI20110026U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012147041A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014097326A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-26 | Seves S.P.A. | Brick with photovoltaic cell |
IT201800009951A1 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-01 | Universita' Degli Studi Di Milano - Bicocca | GLASS BRICK WITH LUMINESCENT SOLAR CONCENTRATOR FOR ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION |
CN111765441B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-05-06 | 沧州师范学院 | Light guide lighting hollow glass brick for indoor design and glass wall |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3628208B2 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2005-03-09 | 多川 忠大 | Luminous tile |
JP3992407B2 (en) * | 1999-10-15 | 2007-10-17 | 多川 忠大 | Luminescent block |
DE10306529A1 (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-17 | Brose, Ursula | Building construction for photovoltaic modules in roofs has hollow glass body holding the photovoltaic unit and an air flow channel or insulation. |
FR2884266B1 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2008-11-21 | Frederic Remaud | CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT OF BRICK OR PARPAING TYPE, AND ASSEMBLY OF SUCH ELEMENTS |
EP2065531A1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-03 | SAVE S.r.l. | Brick in transparent material |
ES2366325T3 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2011-10-19 | Suinno Solar Oy | LOW COST SOLAR CELL. |
-
2011
- 2011-04-28 IT IT000026U patent/ITFI20110026U1/en unknown
-
2012
- 2012-04-26 EP EP12726493.5A patent/EP2702212A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-04-26 WO PCT/IB2012/052085 patent/WO2012147041A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-04-26 CN CN201280030313.0A patent/CN103764927A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012147041A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
CN103764927A (en) | 2014-04-30 |
EP2702212A1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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