EP1862606A1 - Balken zum Stützen von Deckenelementen - Google Patents

Balken zum Stützen von Deckenelementen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1862606A1
EP1862606A1 EP07109056A EP07109056A EP1862606A1 EP 1862606 A1 EP1862606 A1 EP 1862606A1 EP 07109056 A EP07109056 A EP 07109056A EP 07109056 A EP07109056 A EP 07109056A EP 1862606 A1 EP1862606 A1 EP 1862606A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
plates
folded
beam according
combined
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07109056A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Anne Pieter Van Driesum
Hendrik Eelco Diepeveen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1862606A1 publication Critical patent/EP1862606A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • E04C3/293—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
    • E04B5/043—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement having elongated hollow cores
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
    • E04C3/07—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/08—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
    • E04C3/09—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
    • E04C2003/0417—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts demountable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • E04C2003/043—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0465—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section square- or rectangular-shaped

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a beam made of steel, for supporting floor elements, consisting of a bottom plate, a top plate and two side plates.
  • Beams of this type are known.
  • the known beams have a bottom plate, a top plate and side plates which have been welded together during manufacturing and they can be supplied in a number of different embodiments, to be used for different types of floors.
  • the disadvantage of the known beams is that the delivery time is long, as it is unattractive for the manufacturer to have all these different types in stock in large numbers.
  • the storage costs and the transportation costs are high, as a beam consists for the greater part of empty space.
  • the beam according to the invention substantially obviates this disadvantage and is characterised in that the beam comprises a bottom plate and two identical combined plates, which combined plates each are folded in a longitudinal direction, such that they comprise a side plate and half a top plate, as well as means of attachment for attaching the combined plates to the bottom plate. It is enough then to have a number of standardised bottom plates and a number of different combined plates in stock, which are stackable so that they require little storage space and which moreover may be transported in a cheap and simple manner.
  • a significant additional advantage is that the bottom plate may be given a special finishing if desired, which is important as the bottom plate usually remains visible. In this respect one may think of hot clip galvanizing, but also of regular galvanizing or spray-painting, in such a way that further finishing may be omitted.
  • a favourable embodiment of the inventive beam for which the combined plates may be connected to the bottom plate in a simple manner, is characterised in that the means of attachment comprise sides of the bottom plate, folded so as to form angles, as well as folded first sides of the combined plates, which may be slid into these angles.
  • a combined plate is moreover folded such that at least part of a folded first side extends parallel to the bottom plate, as a result of which this folded side adds to the strength of the bottom plate and may be taken into account while performing the calculation of strength.
  • a further favourable embodiment of the inventive beam is characterised in that second sides of the combined plates are bent at substantially right angles, so as to obtain edges with which the half top plates may rest against one another, in such a way that a mutual connection of the top plates may be left out if desired.
  • a further favourable embodiment of the inventive beam is characterised in that an angle between the folded sides of the bottom plate and the bottom plate measures at least substantially 180 degrees. In this way, the edges of the combined plates will be enclosed, which results in a very rigid construction which may substantially add to the strength of the beam.
  • a favourable alternative embodiment of the inventive beam is characterised in that an angle between the folded sides of the bottom plate and the bottom plate measures at least substantially 270 degrees. In this case, the edges of the combined plate will be completely enclosed and a very rigid construction will be obtained.
  • a further favourable embodiment of the inventive beam is characterised in that additional means of attachment are provided for attaching the combined plates to the bottom plate and/or for mutually connecting the half top plates.
  • a further favourable embodiment of the inventive beam is characterised in that the combined plates are provided with body holes, via which the inside of the beam may be reached while being installed and via which wiring and piping and reinforcement may pass.
  • a further favourable embodiment of the inventive beam is characterised in that the combined plates are provided with holes for letting pass support rods.
  • the support rods may be used for supporting reinforcement extending in a longitudinal direction, but they may also form part of the means of attachment. By adding reinforcement in this manner, it becomes possible to manufacture the bottom plate and the combined plates from identical steel plate, which may further reduce manufacturing costs.
  • the invention also relates to a bottom plate or a combined plate or a support rod, as part of a beam as disclosed in the previous paragraphs.
  • Fig. 1 represents a beam 1 made of steel according to the state of the art in side view, where beam 1 forms part of a floor to be casted and onto which floor elements 2a,2b are placed, as well as concrete columns 3 onto which beam 1 rests.
  • beam 1 has an at least substantially trapezial cross section and consists of a bottom plate 4, a top plate 5 and side plates 6a,6b which are welded together.
  • Side plates 6a,6b are usually provided with a number of holes 7, in such a way that beam 1 may be filled up with concrete together with the space between the floor elements 2a,2b if desired.
  • Beam 1 is available in different sizes, usually with the same bottom plate 4 and with a height that can be selected dependent upon the height of the floor elements 2a,2b.
  • Fig. 2A represents a beam according to the invention in cross section, consisting of a bottom plate 8 with two folded edges 9a,9b and two identical combined plates 10a,10b of which the lower edges are slid into folded edges 9a,9b of bottom plate 8.
  • the top sides of combined plates 10a,10b have been bent at right angles 11 a, 11 b which may rest against one another.
  • the height of the compound beam is determined by the height of combined plates 10a,10b. It is therefore enough to have a number of different sizes of it in store. Important additional advantages are that there is no welding to be performed and that the constituent parts may be transported while stacked in a compact manner.
  • Fig. 1 represents a beam according to the invention in cross section, consisting of a bottom plate 8 with two folded edges 9a,9b and two identical combined plates 10a,10b of which the lower edges are slid into folded edges 9a,9b of bottom plate 8.
  • the top sides of combined plates 10a,10b have been bent at right angles 11 a
  • 2B represents an alternative beam according to the invention in cross section, consisting of a bottom plate 8 with two edges 9a,9b which have been folded twice and two identical combined plates 10a,10b of which the lower edges 12a,12b, which have been bent at right angles, are slid into the folded edges 9a,9b of bottom plate 8.
  • the top sides of combined plates 10a,10b have been bent at right angles 11 a,11 b which may may rest against one another.
  • An important additional advantage is here that the double bent edges 9a,9b and the perpendicular edges 12a,12b substantially contribute to the strength of the compound beam.
  • Fig. 2C represents a further alternative beam according to the invention in cross section, consisting of a bottom plate 8 with two edges 9a,9b which have been folded three times and two identical combined plates 10a,10b of which the lower edges 12a,12b, which have been bent at right angles, are slid into the folded edges 9a,9b of bottom plate 8.
  • the top sides of combined plates 10a,10b have been bent at right angles 11 a,11 b which may support one another.
  • An important additional advantage is here that the three times bent edges 9a,9b and the perpendicular edges 12a,12b substantially contribute to the strength of the compound beam.
  • Schematically shown is also a clamp 13 made of strip, which may be clipped over folded edges 11 a,11 b in order to mutually fix these edges.
  • Fig. 3A represents a compound beam provided with support rods 14,15 in cross section, onto which extra reinforcement rods 16 may be placed.
  • Support rod 15 moreover is a means of attachment for combined plates 10a,10b, as the lower edges cannot slip out of folded edges 9a,9b now.
  • Fig. 3B schematically represents a possible attachment of an edge 9b of a combined plate 10b as shown in Fig. 2A to a bottom plate 8.
  • edge 9b an opening 17 is made, in such a way that a lip 18 is formed.
  • a hole 19 is made in the bottom plate 8 positioned below it .
  • lip 18 can be knocked downward, after which edge 9b is fixed.
  • Fig. 4A represents a beam as shown in Fig. 2A in side view, with edge 9a, combined plate 10a and folded edge 11a, as well as body holes 20a,20b,.. and holes 21 for accommodating support rods.
  • Fig. 4B represents an alternative beam as shown in Fig. 2B or Fig. 2C in side view, with edge 9a, combined plate 10a and folded edge 11 a, as well as body holes 20a,20b,.. and holes 21 for accommodating support rods.
  • Fig. 5A, Fig. 5B and Fig. 5C represent compound beams according to the invention in cross section, which completely correspond to the beams shown in Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B and Fig. 2C, with the exception of the combined plates 10a,10b which are now positioned perpendicular to bottom plate 8.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP07109056A 2006-05-29 2007-05-29 Balken zum Stützen von Deckenelementen Withdrawn EP1862606A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1031896A NL1031896C1 (nl) 2006-05-29 2006-05-29 Ligger voor het ondersteunen van vloerplaten, alsmede bodemplaat, combinatieplaat of ondersteuningsstaaf als deel van een dergelijke ligger.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1862606A1 true EP1862606A1 (de) 2007-12-05

Family

ID=38457546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07109056A Withdrawn EP1862606A1 (de) 2006-05-29 2007-05-29 Balken zum Stützen von Deckenelementen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1862606A1 (de)
NL (1) NL1031896C1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012010157A1 (de) * 2010-07-01 2012-01-26 Alexander Wien Hutprofilträger
IT201600078034A1 (it) * 2016-07-26 2018-01-26 Pasquale Impero Elemento in calcestruzzo armato, relativa trave in calcestruzzo armato e solaio in calcestruzzo armato
US20180291626A1 (en) 2015-09-01 2018-10-11 Pfeifer Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Supporting beam for ceiling systems, ceiling system and method for the production thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1267405B (de) 1959-05-13 1968-05-02 Franz Litzka Kastentraeger unter Verwendung von wenigstens einer Wabentraegerhaelfte
DE1271350B (de) * 1959-07-17 1968-06-27 Hoesch Ag Traeger aus Stahl verschiedener Festigkeit
GB2167463A (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-05-29 Nord Plan Staalreoler As A thin plate structure
EP0292449A2 (de) * 1987-05-11 1988-11-23 Jörgen Thor Mit Beton Zusammenwirkender feuerständiger Stahlträger
EP0440567A1 (de) * 1990-02-02 1991-08-07 Profilcometube Einzelne und doppelte Träger und Pfosten, bestehend aus der Zusammensetzung von Z-Trägern, die insbesondere die Realisierung eines Rahmens oder einer Kniestütze für den Bau eines Gebäudes erlauben
WO2002092414A1 (en) * 2001-05-11 2002-11-21 Simo-Pekka Sainio Vehicle frame
DE202004018655U1 (de) * 2004-12-02 2005-04-21 Velthorst Beheer B.V. Stahlverbundträger mit brandgeschütztem Auflager für Deckenelemente
EP1624127A1 (de) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-08 Sipag Stütze mit einem rechteckigen Querschnitt für ein Lagersystem und ein Lagersystem mit mindestens einer der beschriebenen Stützen

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1267405B (de) 1959-05-13 1968-05-02 Franz Litzka Kastentraeger unter Verwendung von wenigstens einer Wabentraegerhaelfte
DE1271350B (de) * 1959-07-17 1968-06-27 Hoesch Ag Traeger aus Stahl verschiedener Festigkeit
GB2167463A (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-05-29 Nord Plan Staalreoler As A thin plate structure
EP0292449A2 (de) * 1987-05-11 1988-11-23 Jörgen Thor Mit Beton Zusammenwirkender feuerständiger Stahlträger
EP0440567A1 (de) * 1990-02-02 1991-08-07 Profilcometube Einzelne und doppelte Träger und Pfosten, bestehend aus der Zusammensetzung von Z-Trägern, die insbesondere die Realisierung eines Rahmens oder einer Kniestütze für den Bau eines Gebäudes erlauben
WO2002092414A1 (en) * 2001-05-11 2002-11-21 Simo-Pekka Sainio Vehicle frame
EP1624127A1 (de) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-08 Sipag Stütze mit einem rechteckigen Querschnitt für ein Lagersystem und ein Lagersystem mit mindestens einer der beschriebenen Stützen
DE202004018655U1 (de) * 2004-12-02 2005-04-21 Velthorst Beheer B.V. Stahlverbundträger mit brandgeschütztem Auflager für Deckenelemente

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012010157A1 (de) * 2010-07-01 2012-01-26 Alexander Wien Hutprofilträger
US20180291626A1 (en) 2015-09-01 2018-10-11 Pfeifer Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Supporting beam for ceiling systems, ceiling system and method for the production thereof
US10407910B2 (en) 2015-09-01 2019-09-10 Pfeifer Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg Supporting beam for slab systems, slab system and method for the production thereof
IT201600078034A1 (it) * 2016-07-26 2018-01-26 Pasquale Impero Elemento in calcestruzzo armato, relativa trave in calcestruzzo armato e solaio in calcestruzzo armato
WO2018020407A1 (en) * 2016-07-26 2018-02-01 Pasquale Impero Reinforced concrete element, beam and floor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL1031896C1 (nl) 2007-11-30

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