EP1861670A4 - System and method for cooling a bog stream - Google Patents

System and method for cooling a bog stream Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1861670A4
EP1861670A4 EP06716763.5A EP06716763A EP1861670A4 EP 1861670 A4 EP1861670 A4 EP 1861670A4 EP 06716763 A EP06716763 A EP 06716763A EP 1861670 A4 EP1861670 A4 EP 1861670A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cooling
bog stream
bog
stream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06716763.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1861670A1 (en
Inventor
Carl Jørgen RUMMELHOFF
Bjørn H. HAUKEDAL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wartsila Oil and Gas Systems AS
Original Assignee
Hamworthy KSE Gas Systems AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hamworthy KSE Gas Systems AS filed Critical Hamworthy KSE Gas Systems AS
Publication of EP1861670A1 publication Critical patent/EP1861670A1/en
Publication of EP1861670A4 publication Critical patent/EP1861670A4/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F25J1/0025—Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/005—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/007—Primary atmospheric gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0072—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0204—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow SCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0285—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings
    • F25J1/0288—Combination of different types of drivers mechanically coupled to the same refrigerant compressor, possibly split on multiple compressor casings using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion of the refrigerant, so-called companders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/04—Compressor cooling arrangement, e.g. inter- or after-stage cooling or condensate removal
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/08—Cold compressor, i.e. suction of the gas at cryogenic temperature and generally without afterstage-cooler
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/20—Integrated compressor and process expander; Gear box arrangement; Multiple compressors on a common shaft
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/30—Compression of the feed stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/14—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop
    • F25J2270/16—External refrigeration with work-producing gas expansion loop with mutliple gas expansion loops of the same refrigerant
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/10—Mathematical formulae, modeling, plot or curves; Design methods

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
EP06716763.5A 2005-03-14 2006-03-08 System and method for cooling a bog stream Withdrawn EP1861670A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO20051315A NO20051315L (no) 2005-03-14 2005-03-14 System og metode for kjoling av en BOG strom
PCT/NO2006/000090 WO2006098630A1 (en) 2005-03-14 2006-03-08 System and method for cooling a bog stream

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1861670A1 EP1861670A1 (en) 2007-12-05
EP1861670A4 true EP1861670A4 (en) 2018-01-24

Family

ID=35267012

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06716763.5A Withdrawn EP1861670A4 (en) 2005-03-14 2006-03-08 System and method for cooling a bog stream

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20080202158A1 (no)
EP (1) EP1861670A4 (no)
KR (1) KR101194474B1 (no)
CN (1) CN101137878A (no)
NO (1) NO20051315L (no)
WO (1) WO2006098630A1 (no)

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5280351B2 (ja) 2006-04-07 2013-09-04 バルチラ・オイル・アンド・ガス・システムズ・エイ・エス 再液化システムにおいて圧縮より前にボイルオフガスを周囲温度に予熱するための方法及び装置
EP1860393B1 (en) * 2006-05-23 2009-02-18 Cryostar SAS Method and apparatus for the reliquefaction of a vapour
CN101608859B (zh) * 2008-06-20 2011-08-17 杭州福斯达实业集团有限公司 高低压氮气双膨胀天然气液化方法
NO331740B1 (no) * 2008-08-29 2012-03-12 Hamworthy Gas Systems As Fremgangsmate og system for optimalisert LNG produksjon
NO328852B1 (no) * 2008-09-24 2010-05-31 Moss Maritime As Fremgangsmate og system for behandling av gass
US8464551B2 (en) * 2008-11-18 2013-06-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquefaction method and system
US20100319397A1 (en) * 2009-06-23 2010-12-23 Lee Ron C Cryogenic pre-condensing method and apparatus
CN102504901A (zh) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 苏州市兴鲁空分设备科技发展有限公司 天然气液化方法
CN102492505B (zh) * 2011-12-01 2014-04-09 中国石油大学(北京) 一种两段式单循环混合制冷剂天然气液化工艺及设备
CN104520660B (zh) * 2012-09-07 2017-04-26 吉宝岸外和海事技术中心私人有限公司 用于天然气液化的系统和方法
CN103062620B (zh) * 2013-01-24 2014-06-11 成都深冷液化设备股份有限公司 一种低温bog气体冷量回收装置及工艺
GB201316227D0 (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-10-30 Cryostar Sas High pressure gas supply system
RU2576410C2 (ru) * 2014-02-28 2016-03-10 Закрытое акционерное общество "Криогаз" Способ сжижения природного газа
KR101609572B1 (ko) * 2015-02-11 2016-04-06 대우조선해양 주식회사 선박
WO2016151636A1 (ja) * 2015-03-26 2016-09-29 千代田化工建設株式会社 天然ガスの製造システム及び製造方法
JP6802810B2 (ja) 2015-06-02 2020-12-23 デウ シップビルディング アンド マリン エンジニアリング カンパニー リミテッド 船舶
RU2703355C2 (ru) 2015-06-02 2019-10-16 Дэу Шипбилдинг Энд Марин Инджиниринг Ко., Лтд. Судно
CN107477898A (zh) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-15 北京理工大学 一种多级串联式大型低温制冷系统
CN108955085B (zh) * 2017-12-26 2020-06-23 西安交通大学 一种小型撬装式煤层气液化系统和方法
CA3134463A1 (en) * 2019-04-05 2020-10-08 Linde Gmbh Method for operating a heat exchanger, arrangement with a heat exchanger, and system with a corresponding arrangement
US20230258400A1 (en) * 2020-07-23 2023-08-17 Bechtel Energy Technologies & Solutions, Inc. Systems and Methods for Utilizing Boil-Off Gas for Supplemental Cooling in Natural Gas Liquefaction Plants
CN113074466A (zh) * 2021-04-29 2021-07-06 山西山安蓝天节能科技股份有限公司 一种适用于回收电厂余热的大温差多级压缩纯质热泵系统

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB831613A (en) * 1956-08-17 1960-03-30 Sulzer Ag Refrigeration apparatus
NL7315311A (no) * 1972-12-18 1974-06-20
EP0358100A2 (en) * 1988-09-06 1990-03-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Reliquefaction of boil-off from liquefied natural gas

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3581511A (en) * 1969-07-15 1971-06-01 Inst Gas Technology Liquefaction of natural gas using separated pure components as refrigerants
US3677019A (en) * 1969-08-01 1972-07-18 Union Carbide Corp Gas liquefaction process and apparatus
GB2052717B (en) 1979-06-26 1983-08-10 British Gas Corp Storage and transport of liquefiable gases
US4267701A (en) * 1979-11-09 1981-05-19 Helix Technology Corporation Helium liquefaction plant
US4843829A (en) * 1988-11-03 1989-07-04 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Reliquefaction of boil-off from liquefied natural gas
ATE238529T1 (de) * 1995-10-05 2003-05-15 Bhp Petroleum Pty Ltd Verflüssigungsapparat
US5746066A (en) * 1996-09-17 1998-05-05 Manley; David B. Pre-fractionation of cracked gas or olefins fractionation by one or two mixed refrigerant loops and cooling water
TW366410B (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-08-11 Exxon Production Research Co Improved cascade refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas
GB0005709D0 (en) * 2000-03-09 2000-05-03 Cryostar France Sa Reliquefaction of compressed vapour
US6560989B1 (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-05-13 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Separation of hydrogen-hydrocarbon gas mixtures using closed-loop gas expander refrigeration

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB831613A (en) * 1956-08-17 1960-03-30 Sulzer Ag Refrigeration apparatus
NL7315311A (no) * 1972-12-18 1974-06-20
EP0358100A2 (en) * 1988-09-06 1990-03-14 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Reliquefaction of boil-off from liquefied natural gas

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2006098630A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1861670A1 (en) 2007-12-05
US20080202158A1 (en) 2008-08-28
CN101137878A (zh) 2008-03-05
NO20051315L (no) 2006-09-15
KR20070119686A (ko) 2007-12-20
WO2006098630A1 (en) 2006-09-21
NO20051315D0 (no) 2005-03-14
KR101194474B1 (ko) 2012-10-24

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