EP1860390A3 - Vapor compression refrigerating cycle - Google Patents

Vapor compression refrigerating cycle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1860390A3
EP1860390A3 EP07108417A EP07108417A EP1860390A3 EP 1860390 A3 EP1860390 A3 EP 1860390A3 EP 07108417 A EP07108417 A EP 07108417A EP 07108417 A EP07108417 A EP 07108417A EP 1860390 A3 EP1860390 A3 EP 1860390A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
liquid separating
separating means
pressure
phase refrigerant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07108417A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1860390A2 (en
Inventor
Kenichi Suzuki
Masato Tsuboi
Yuuichi Matsumoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanden Corp
Original Assignee
Sanden Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanden Corp filed Critical Sanden Corp
Publication of EP1860390A2 publication Critical patent/EP1860390A2/en
Publication of EP1860390A3 publication Critical patent/EP1860390A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/006—Accumulators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/39—Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in series, i.e. multi-stage expansion, on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
    • F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
    • F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
    • F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
    • F25B2309/061—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/13—Economisers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/23—Separators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/18—Optimization, e.g. high integration of refrigeration components

Abstract

A vapor compression refrigerating cycle (1) has a compressor (2), a radiator (3), a first pressure-reducing means (5), a first gas/liquid separating means, a second pressure-reducing means (6), an evaporator (8), and a second gas/liquid separating means, wherein the gas-phase refrigerant separated by the second gas/liquid separating means is flowed out to a suction side of the compressor (2), and the gas-phase refrigerant separated by the first gas/liquid separating means is introduced into a midway of a compression step of the compressor (2), characterized in that the first pressure-reducing means (5) and the first gas/liquid separating means are integrated with each other, or/and, the second pressure-reducing means (6) and the second gas/liquid separating means are integrated with each other, and a heat exchanger (9) for exchanging heat between the gas-phase refrigerant flowed out from the first gas/liquid separating means and the gas-phase refrigerant flowed out from the second gas/liquid separating means is provided. The number of junction parts can be decreased, the structure of the cycle can be simplified and reduced in cost, and the fear of refrigerant leakage can be removed, by integrating the gas/liquid separating means and the pressure-reducing means, and the efficiency as the whole of the refrigerating cycle can be improved by employing the form of a gas injection cycle.
EP07108417A 2006-05-26 2007-05-17 Vapor compression refrigerating cycle Withdrawn EP1860390A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006146324A JP4776438B2 (en) 2006-05-26 2006-05-26 Refrigeration cycle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1860390A2 EP1860390A2 (en) 2007-11-28
EP1860390A3 true EP1860390A3 (en) 2008-07-23

Family

ID=38515416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07108417A Withdrawn EP1860390A3 (en) 2006-05-26 2007-05-17 Vapor compression refrigerating cycle

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1860390A3 (en)
JP (1) JP4776438B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8327651B2 (en) 2009-07-07 2012-12-11 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Transcritical fluid cooling for aerospace applications
JP2012093051A (en) * 2010-10-28 2012-05-17 Fuji Koki Corp Gas-liquid separator for heat pump and injection type heat pump system
JP5911728B2 (en) * 2012-01-17 2016-04-27 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 Gas-liquid separator and vehicle air conditioner
JP5920272B2 (en) * 2013-03-29 2016-05-18 株式会社デンソー Integrated valve
US10234181B2 (en) 2013-11-18 2019-03-19 Carrier Corporation Flash gas bypass evaporator
CN104034100B (en) * 2014-06-05 2016-08-24 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Flash vessel and there is the air conditioning system of this flash vessel
CN104154687B (en) 2014-08-22 2016-08-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Flash evaporation and the air-conditioning with this flash evaporation
JP6587602B2 (en) 2016-12-27 2019-10-09 株式会社不二工機 Refrigerant container
CN111801536B (en) * 2018-03-27 2023-04-28 比泽尔制冷设备有限公司 Refrigerating apparatus
JPWO2020208736A1 (en) * 2019-04-10 2021-10-21 三菱電機株式会社 Refrigeration cycle equipment
JP7439658B2 (en) * 2020-06-30 2024-02-28 株式会社デンソー Refrigeration cycle equipment
CN117553364B (en) * 2024-01-09 2024-04-02 深圳中集天达吉荣航空制冷有限公司 Aircraft ground air conditioning system based on phase change cold accumulation and control method

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH127367A (en) * 1927-07-02 1928-08-16 Escher Wyss Maschf Ag Refrigeration system with multi-stage compression and multi-stage evaporation of the refrigerant.
US1840955A (en) * 1929-01-14 1932-01-12 Baker Ice Machine Co Inc Refrigeration system
US1860447A (en) * 1928-07-21 1932-05-31 York Ice Machinery Corp Refrigeration
US2500688A (en) * 1948-08-24 1950-03-14 Edward P Kellie Refrigerating apparatus
DE800974C (en) * 1949-08-19 1950-12-18 Linde Eismasch Ag Control device for the refrigerant in refrigeration systems
DE884503C (en) * 1943-11-12 1953-07-27 Linde S Eismaschinen Akt Ges G Method for operating compression refrigeration machines
US3022638A (en) * 1959-05-06 1962-02-27 Carrier Corp Controls for refrigeration apparatus
JPS5397654A (en) * 1977-02-07 1978-08-26 Toshiba Corp Air conditioner
JPS55158458A (en) * 1979-05-24 1980-12-09 Hitachi Ltd Gassliquid separator for refrigeration cycle
US4341086A (en) * 1980-10-06 1982-07-27 Clarion Co., Ltd. Refrigeration system
JPH10132394A (en) * 1996-10-31 1998-05-22 Daikin Ind Ltd Freezer
JP2000035251A (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-02-02 Zexel Corp Three layers separator in cooling cycle
EP0976991A2 (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-02 Zexel Corporation Refrigerating cycle
JP2001221517A (en) * 2000-02-10 2001-08-17 Sharp Corp Supercritical refrigeration cycle
FR2855254A1 (en) * 2003-05-23 2004-11-26 Valeo Climatisation Air conditioning device for use in motor vehicle, has liquid/gas separator dividing fluid into liquid phase that is sent to evaporator inlet via primary duct and into gaseous phase that is sent to evaporator outlet via secondary duct
JP2005076914A (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-24 Tgk Co Ltd Refrigeration cycle

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56105258A (en) * 1980-01-28 1981-08-21 Hitachi Ltd Refrigerating cycle
JPS6243280A (en) * 1985-08-20 1987-02-25 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Recording and reproducing device for video signal
JP2004028460A (en) * 2002-06-26 2004-01-29 Denso Corp Vapor compression type refrigerator
JP2005214444A (en) * 2004-01-27 2005-08-11 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Refrigerator

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH127367A (en) * 1927-07-02 1928-08-16 Escher Wyss Maschf Ag Refrigeration system with multi-stage compression and multi-stage evaporation of the refrigerant.
US1860447A (en) * 1928-07-21 1932-05-31 York Ice Machinery Corp Refrigeration
US1840955A (en) * 1929-01-14 1932-01-12 Baker Ice Machine Co Inc Refrigeration system
DE884503C (en) * 1943-11-12 1953-07-27 Linde S Eismaschinen Akt Ges G Method for operating compression refrigeration machines
US2500688A (en) * 1948-08-24 1950-03-14 Edward P Kellie Refrigerating apparatus
DE800974C (en) * 1949-08-19 1950-12-18 Linde Eismasch Ag Control device for the refrigerant in refrigeration systems
US3022638A (en) * 1959-05-06 1962-02-27 Carrier Corp Controls for refrigeration apparatus
JPS5397654A (en) * 1977-02-07 1978-08-26 Toshiba Corp Air conditioner
JPS55158458A (en) * 1979-05-24 1980-12-09 Hitachi Ltd Gassliquid separator for refrigeration cycle
US4341086A (en) * 1980-10-06 1982-07-27 Clarion Co., Ltd. Refrigeration system
JPH10132394A (en) * 1996-10-31 1998-05-22 Daikin Ind Ltd Freezer
JP2000035251A (en) * 1998-07-17 2000-02-02 Zexel Corp Three layers separator in cooling cycle
EP0976991A2 (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-02 Zexel Corporation Refrigerating cycle
JP2001221517A (en) * 2000-02-10 2001-08-17 Sharp Corp Supercritical refrigeration cycle
FR2855254A1 (en) * 2003-05-23 2004-11-26 Valeo Climatisation Air conditioning device for use in motor vehicle, has liquid/gas separator dividing fluid into liquid phase that is sent to evaporator inlet via primary duct and into gaseous phase that is sent to evaporator outlet via secondary duct
JP2005076914A (en) * 2003-08-28 2005-03-24 Tgk Co Ltd Refrigeration cycle

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HUFF H-J ET AL: "OPTIONS FOR A TWO-STAGE TRANSCRIPTIONAL CARBON DIOXIDE CYCLE", IIR GUSTAV LORENTZEN CONFERENCE ON NATURAL WORKING FLUIDS.JOINT CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF REFRIGERATIONSECTION B AND E, XX, XX, 17 September 2002 (2002-09-17), pages 158 - 164, XP001176579 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007315687A (en) 2007-12-06
EP1860390A2 (en) 2007-11-28
JP4776438B2 (en) 2011-09-21

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