EP1852227B1 - Ensemble de protection de lame pour scies - Google Patents

Ensemble de protection de lame pour scies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1852227B1
EP1852227B1 EP07111827A EP07111827A EP1852227B1 EP 1852227 B1 EP1852227 B1 EP 1852227B1 EP 07111827 A EP07111827 A EP 07111827A EP 07111827 A EP07111827 A EP 07111827A EP 1852227 B1 EP1852227 B1 EP 1852227B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade guard
walls
saw
blade
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07111827A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1852227A2 (fr
EP1852227A3 (fr
Inventor
Torrey R Lambert
Robert Gehret
Mark D Miller Jr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Black and Decker Inc
Original Assignee
Black and Decker Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Black and Decker Inc filed Critical Black and Decker Inc
Priority claimed from EP20050014124 external-priority patent/EP1614511B1/fr
Publication of EP1852227A2 publication Critical patent/EP1852227A2/fr
Publication of EP1852227A3 publication Critical patent/EP1852227A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1852227B1 publication Critical patent/EP1852227B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
    • B27B5/16—Saw benches
    • B27B5/165—Convertible sawing devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G19/00—Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws
    • B27G19/02—Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws for circular saws

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to a blade guard assembly for saws and more specifically to a blade guard assembly for a combination table/miter saw.
  • US 5927171 discloses a circular saw according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • an improved support assembly is employed.
  • the power tool has a base assembly, a table supported by the base assembly, a saw assembly pivotally attached to the table via a trunnion, the saw assembly including a motor, a blade driven by the motor, an upper blade guard covering an upper part of the blade, a lower blade guard pivotally attached to the upper blade guard for covering a lower part of the blade, an auxiliary blade guard pivotally attached to the lower blade guard, a link attached at one end to the trunnion and at the other end to the lower blade guard, an auxiliary link attached at one end to the link and at the other end to the auxiliary blade guard, and an uplock assembly comprising a guard lock movable between a first position contacting the lower blade guard and a second position not contacting the lower blade guard.
  • a combination table/miter saw 100 may include a base assembly 10, a table 11 supported by base assembly 10, and a saw assembly 20 supported by the table 11.
  • Saw assembly 20 may include a trunnion 21 disposed on the table 11, a pivotable arm 22 pivotably attached to trunnion 21, a motor 24 supported by the arm 22 and driving a blade 23.
  • Arm 22 also supports upper blade guard 27, which covers an upper part of blade 23.
  • Lower blade guard 25 is pivotally attached to upper blade guard 27.
  • An auxiliary blade guard 26 may be pivotably connected to lower blade guard 25.
  • table 11 is pivotally attached to base assembly 10 via joint 15 so that, when the table 11 is in the orientation of FIG. 1A , the saw assembly 20 can act as a miter saw, i.e., saw assembly 20 can be pivoted downwardly towards table 11 to cut a workpiece placed on table 11.
  • the user can use a handle 50 disposed on saw assembly 20 (e.g., on arm 22 and/or upper blade guard 27) to pivot saw assembly 20 downwardly towards table 11.
  • the saw 100 acts as a table saw, i.e., saw assembly 20 will be supported by and disposed underneath the table 11.
  • blade 23 extends through the table 11, so that a user can dispose a workpiece on table 11 and push it towards blade 23 for cutting.
  • base assembly 10 has at least one wheel 13 thereon.
  • Base assembly 10 may also support four leg assemblies 30. Preferably leg assemblies 30 are pivotally attached to base assembly 10.
  • lower blade guard 25 is pivotally connected to upper blade guard 27 at pivot junction 25P.
  • Auxiliary blade guard 26 is pivotally connected to lower blade guard 25 at pivot junction 26P.
  • a link 28 is pivotally connected at one end to trunnion 21 and to lower blade guard 25 at the other end.
  • link 28 is made of metal. It is preferable that link 28 be pivotally connected to lower blade guard 25 at a pivot junction 28P.
  • Pivot junction 25P is preferably disposed between the point in trunnion 21 connected to link 28 and pivot junction 28P. Furthermore, pivot junction 25P is preferably disposed underneath a line drawn between the point in trunnion 21 connected to link 28 and pivot junction 28P.
  • link 28 will pull lower blade guard 25, exposing blade 23 for the cutting operation.
  • auxiliary link 29 is pivotally connected at one end to link 28 and to auxiliary blade guard 26 at the other end.
  • auxiliary link 29 is made of metal. It is preferable that auxiliary link 29 be pivotally connected to auxiliary blade guard 25 at a pivot junction 29P.
  • Pivot junction 26P is preferably disposed between the point in auxiliary link 29 connected to link 28 and pivot junction 29P. Furthermore, pivot junction 26P is preferably disposed underneath a line drawn between the point in auxiliary link 29 connected to link 28 and pivot junction 29P.
  • pivot junction 26P be disposed between pivot junctions 25P and 29P. Furthermore, pivot junction 26P is preferably disposed underneath a line drawn between the pivot junctions 25P and 29P.
  • pivot junction 28P is preferably disposed between the point in auxiliary link 29 connected to link 28 and pivot junction 29P. Furthermore, pivot junction 28P is preferably disposed underneath a line drawn between the point in auxiliary link 29 connected to link 28 and pivot junction 29P.
  • auxiliary blade guard 26 will move as lower blade guard 25 is rotating to expose the blade 23.
  • lower blade guard 25 moves over upper blade guard 27 and underneath auxiliary blade guard 26 when rotating.
  • blade guard assembly covers more periphery of the blade 23 when the saw assembly 20 is in the upper position, while exposing more periphery of blade 23 (thus increasing cutting capacity) when the saw assembly 20 is in the lower position.
  • a handle 35 may be rotatably attached to link 28.
  • a pull link 36 may be pivotally attached to handle 35 at one end and to auxiliary link 29 at the other end. With such arrangement, the user can rotate handle 35 to lift auxiliary blade guard 26 and/or lower blade guard 25.
  • lower blade guard 25 and/or auxiliary blade guard 26 may be contacting the underside of table 11.
  • Lower blade guard 25 and/or auxiliary blade guard 26 may prevent saw assembly 20 from beveling. The user can reach underneath table 11, pull handle 35, lifting auxiliary blade guard 26 and/or lower blade guard 25, allowing the saw assembly 20 to bevel.
  • an uplock assembly 40 may be provided on upper blade guard 27 to prevent saw assembly 20 from pivoting downwardly towards table 11 when saw 100 is being used in miter saw mode.
  • Uplock assembly 40 may include a lever 41 disposed near handle 50 and pivotably connected to upper blade guard 27, a guard lock 43 pivotably attached to upper blade guard 27 and rotatable between a first position engaging lower blade guard 25 and a second position not engaging lower blade guard 25, and a link 42 connected to lever 41 at one end and to guard lock 43 at the other end.
  • guard lock 43 With such arrangement, the user would need to rotate lever 41 towards handle 50, causing guard lock 43 to rotate towards the second position, i.e., away from lower blade guard 25, allowing lower blade guard 43 to rotate and thus allowing saw assembly 20 to rotate downwardly. If the user does not rotate lever 41 as described above, guard lock 43 will engage lower blade guard 25, not allowing lower blade guard 25 to rotate and not allowing saw assembly 20 to rotate downwardly.
  • guard lock 43 may be designed to engage auxiliary blade guard 26 instead of or in addition to lower blade guard 25, and yet achieve the same result, i.e., not allowing saw assembly 20 to rotate downwardly until guard lock 43 is moved to the second position.
  • a spring should be provided to bias guard lock 43 towards the first position.
  • a spring can be provided to lever 41 to bias it away from handle 50.
  • Dust duct assembly 60 is preferably provided on arm 22 to replace the typical rear guard.
  • dust duct assembly 60 may have two walls 61 substantially parallel to blade 23. These walls 61 are connected to a dust duct 63. Persons skilled in the art will recognize that walls 61 preferably define a chamber therebetween that is connected to a dust exhaust channel within dust duct 63. Preferably part of the periphery of blade 23 extends into such chamber.
  • Each wall 61 may have a secondary wall 62 extending towards blade 23.
  • Secondary walls 62 may act as blade calipers, limiting the sideways motion of blade 23.
  • secondary walls 62 may contact the body of blade 23 before the blade's teeth contact upper blade guard 27, lower blade guard 25 and/or auxialiary blade guard 26.
  • Persons skilled in the art will recognize secondary walls will not necessarily lower the amount of dust received by the chamber (and/or by dust duct 63) as the blade periphery is preferably disposed between the dust duct 63 and the secondary walls 62.
  • Dust duct 63 may extend past and/or through arm 22, and may be connected to a hose connected to a vacuum source, or to an elbow 64 for redirecting the flow of dust moving through dust duct 63.
  • dust duct 63 extends past, rather than through, arm 22. In this manner dust duct 63 does not interfere with the spring (not shown) biasing arm 22 (and saw assembly 20) to the upper position.
  • walls 65 pivotably attached to dust duct 63.
  • walls 65 may be pivotably attached to walls 61.
  • a wall 65 is disposed adjacent to a wall 61 and/or on each side of dust duct 63. Both walls 65 may be connected via a boss 65B. Boss 65B may travel along an arcuate slot 61 S disposed on both walls 61.
  • movable walls 65 can pivot from a lower position to an upper position.
  • at least one spring 67 biases walls 65 towards the lower position.
  • Walls 65 can pivot upwardly when lower blade guard 25 is in the original position contacting walls 65 (see FIG. 2A ).
  • Walls 65 can also pivot upwardly when one wall 65 contacts a fence 16 during a beveling operation.
  • a resilient flap 66 may be connected to dust duct 63.
  • flap 66 is disposed underneath walls 61 and 65 to provide a bottom wall to the chamber defined by walls 61.
  • dust duct 63 and/or walls 61 may be attached to arm 22.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Outil électrique (100), comprenant :
    un ensemble de base (10) ;
    une table (11) supportée par l'ensemble de base ;
    un ensemble de scie (20) fixé à pivotement à la table
    via un tourillon (21), l'ensemble de scie comprenant un moteur (24), une lame (23) entraînée par le moteur, un garde-lame supérieur (27) couvrant une partie supérieure de la lame et un conduit à poussière (60) disposé entre le tourillon et la garde-lame supérieur ;
    dans lequel le conduit à poussière comprend une
    première et une seconde paroi (65) fixées à pivotement au conduit de poussière ;
    caractérisé par un volet élastique (66) fixé au
    conduit à poussière et disposé en dessous de la première et de la deuxième paroi pour fournir une paroi de fond à une chambre définie par lesdites première et deuxième parois.
  2. Outil électrique selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le conduit à poussière comprend en outre une troisième et une quatrième paroi (61) fixées au conduit à poussière.
  3. Outil électrique selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la première et la deuxième paroi sont fixées à pivotement à la troisième et à la quatrième paroi, respectivement.
  4. Outil électrique selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la troisième et la quatrième paroi sont disposées sur chaque côté de la lame, respectivement.
  5. Outil électrique selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première et la deuxième paroi sont disposées sur chaque côté de la lame, respectivement.
  6. Outil électrique selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre une barrière (16) disposée au-dessus de la table.
  7. Outil électrique selon la revendication 6, dans lequel au moins l'une des première et deuxième parois peut venir en contact avec la barrière.
  8. Outil électrique selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la table est supportée à pivotement par l'ensemble de base.
  9. Outil électrique selon la revendication 8, dans lequel la table pivote autour d'un axe horizontal.
EP07111827A 2004-07-07 2005-06-30 Ensemble de protection de lame pour scies Not-in-force EP1852227B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US58603904P 2004-07-07 2004-07-07
EP20050014124 EP1614511B1 (fr) 2004-07-07 2005-06-30 Garde pour la lame d'une scie

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05014124.1 Division 2005-06-30
EP20050014124 Division EP1614511B1 (fr) 2004-07-07 2005-06-30 Garde pour la lame d'une scie

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1852227A2 EP1852227A2 (fr) 2007-11-07
EP1852227A3 EP1852227A3 (fr) 2010-12-22
EP1852227B1 true EP1852227B1 (fr) 2013-03-27

Family

ID=38561627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07111827A Not-in-force EP1852227B1 (fr) 2004-07-07 2005-06-30 Ensemble de protection de lame pour scies

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1852227B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0724658D0 (en) * 2007-12-19 2008-01-30 Evolution Power Tools Ltd Powered saw
EP2377636B1 (fr) * 2010-04-15 2015-10-21 Makita Corporation Dispositif de découpe
JP2012076192A (ja) 2010-10-04 2012-04-19 Makita Corp 切断機
CN202411535U (zh) * 2011-12-19 2012-09-05 上海锐奇工具股份有限公司 一种具有安全保护装置的切锯
US9446536B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-09-20 Robert Bosch Tool Corporation Miter saw rear guard

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3431347B2 (ja) * 1995-06-05 2003-07-28 株式会社マキタ 卓上丸鋸盤
US20040103769A1 (en) * 2002-09-17 2004-06-03 Parks James R. Dust collection arrangement for a miter saw

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1852227A2 (fr) 2007-11-07
EP1852227A3 (fr) 2010-12-22

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