EP1849169B1 - Transformer core comprising magnetic shielding - Google Patents
Transformer core comprising magnetic shielding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1849169B1 EP1849169B1 EP06708170.3A EP06708170A EP1849169B1 EP 1849169 B1 EP1849169 B1 EP 1849169B1 EP 06708170 A EP06708170 A EP 06708170A EP 1849169 B1 EP1849169 B1 EP 1849169B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- core
- screen
- transformer
- transformer core
- shield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/36—Electric or magnetic shields or screens
- H01F27/366—Electric or magnetic shields or screens made of ferromagnetic material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/24—Magnetic cores
- H01F27/26—Fastening parts of the core together; Fastening or mounting the core on casing or support
- H01F27/263—Fastening parts of the core together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F27/36—Electric or magnetic shields or screens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/02—Cores, Yokes, or armatures made from sheets
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Transformatorkern mit einem Kerninneren aus magnetisierbarem Material.The invention relates to a transformer core with a core interior of magnetizable material.
Beim Betrieb von Transformatoren entstehen neben dem im Kern kanalisierten magnetischen Hauptfluss auch magnetische Streuflüsse, die zum Teil senkrecht in die Schenkel des Transformatorkerns eintreten. Sehr häufig ist um die Außenseite des Kerninneren eine Spannvorrichtung angeordnet, die den geschichteten Kern und die den um den Kern angeordneten Spulenkörper unter axialem Druck hält.In the operation of transformers, in addition to the core channeled magnetic main flux, magnetic leakage fluxes also occur, some of them perpendicularly entering the legs of the transformer core. Very often, a tensioning device is arranged around the outside of the core, which holds the layered core and the coil body arranged around the core under axial pressure.
Transformatorkern im Sinne der Erfindung ist jeder magnetisierbare Kern für die bestimmungsgemäße Verwendung in einer elektromagnetischen Maschine, wie z.B. einem Transformator oder einer Drossel. Kerninneres im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung ist der magnetisierbare Teil des Transformatorskerns zur Führung des magnetischen Flusses.Transformer core according to the invention is any magnetizable core for the intended use in an electromagnetic machine, such. a transformer or a choke. The core inside in the sense of the present invention is the magnetizable part of the transformer core for guiding the magnetic flux.
Magnetische Streuflüsse erzeugen in den äußeren Kernsegmenten und/oder in der Spannvorrichtung Wirbelströme, die zu einer beträchtlichen lokalen Erwärmung des Kerns beziehungsweise der Spannvorrichtung führen können. Bisher wird diesem Problem dadurch begegnet, dass die äußeren Kernbereiche in Segmente kleiner Breite unterteilt und durch die Verwendung von schmalen oder geschlitzten Spannvorrichtungen die Leistungsverluste und die lokalen Erwärmungen reduziert werden. Nachteilig ist hierbei jedoch, dass zwar die Leistungsverluste reduziert werden können, andererseits eine lokale Erwärmung, insbesondere bei Transformatoren mit hohen Leistungen, nicht verhindert wird.Magnetic leakage fluxes generate eddy currents in the outer core segments and / or in the clamping device, which can lead to considerable local heating of the core or the clamping device. Heretofore, this problem has been addressed by dividing the outer core regions into small-width segments and reducing power losses and localized heating by using narrow or slotted clamping devices. The disadvantage here, however, that while the power losses can be reduced, on the other hand, a local warming, especially with high power transformers, is not prevented.
Ebenfalls sind aus dem Stand der Technik Abschirmungen um den gesamten Spulenkörper bekannt. So beschreibt die
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, die auf der Außenseite des Kerninneren - und falls vorhanden innerhalb der Spannvorrichtung an der Außenseite des Kerninneren - einwirkenden magnetischen Streuflüsse zu reduzieren beziehungsweise zu verhindern.The object of the present invention is therefore to reduce or prevent the magnetic stray fluxes acting on the outside of the core interior and, if present, inside the tensioning device on the outside of the core interior.
Gelöst wird die Aufgabe durch den Gegenstand des Patentanspruchs 1. Erfindungsgemäß wird um das Kerninnere zumindest teilweise eine Abschirmung angeordnet, wobei die Abschirmung einen schichtweisen Aufbau mit mindestens einem magnetisierbaren Material aufweist. Durch die Verwendung von geschichteten magnetisierbaren Materialien, wie zum Beispiel Elektroblechen, wird der Streufluss in die Bleche geführt und verursacht in der geschichteten Abschirmung nur geringe Leistungsverluste. Aufgrund der Führung der magnetischen Streuflüsse werden in der Außenseite des Kerninneren keine Wirbelströme erzeugt, so dass die Leistungsverluste und lokalen Erwärmungen innerhalb dieser Bereiche stark reduziert beziehungsweise gänzlich vermieden werden. Die Leistungsverluste innerhalb der Abschirmung und eine lokale Erwärmung sind gegenüber einem Transformatorkern ohne erfindungsgemäße Abschirmung stark reduziert.The problem is solved by the subject matter of
Erfindungsgemäß ist zwischen dem Kerninneren und der Abschirmung eine Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines axialen Druckes auf das Kerninnere angeordnet. Die Verwendung eines geschichteten Kerninneren erfordert die permanente Aufrechterhaltung eines axialen Druckes auf das geschichtete Kerninnere. Diese zumeist auch als Spannvorrichtungen bezeichneten Vorrichtungen sind unmittelbar am Kerninneren angeordnet. Aufgrund der Notwendigkeit einer hohen Festigkeit bestehen diese Vorrichtungen zur Erzeugung eines axialen Druckes häufig aus elektrisch und magnetisch leitenden Materialien, wie zum Beispiel Stahl oder anderen metallischen Blechen. Innerhalb dieser Spannvorrichtungen zur Erzeugung eines axialen Druckes werden bei magnetischen Störeinflüssen lokal hohe Erwärmungen und Leistungsverluste durch induzierte Wirbelströme hervorgerufen. Herkömmlicherweise wird die Spannvorrichtung aus geschichteten Metallen aufgebaut, die - wie die Außenbereiche des Kerninneren - zusätzlich in Segmente unterteilt sind. Dies minimiert gemäß dem Stand der Technik die maximal mögliche Leistung des Transformators unter Verwendung des beschriebenen Transformatorkerns.According to the invention, a device for generating an axial pressure on the interior of the core is arranged between the core interior and the shield. The use of a layered core interior requires the permanent maintenance of axial pressure on the layered core interior. These devices, which are usually also referred to as tensioning devices, are arranged directly on the core of the core. Because of the need for high strength, these devices for generating axial pressure often consist of electrically and magnetically conductive materials, such as steel or other metallic sheets. Within these clamping devices for generating an axial pressure locally high heating and power losses are caused by induced eddy currents in magnetic interference. Conventionally, the tensioning device is constructed of layered metals which, like the outer regions of the core interior, are additionally subdivided into segments. This minimizes the maximum according to the prior art possible power of the transformer using the described transformer core.
Erfindungsgemäß ist die Abschirmung in Segmente unterteilt. Die Unterteilung der Abschirmung in Segmente erlaubt zum einen einen schnellen und modularen Aufbau der Abschirmung um das Kerninnere beziehungsweise um die Vorrichtung zur Ausübung des axialen Druckes. Der segmentenweise Aufbau der Abschirmung erlaubt ebenfalls eine an den Transformator direkt angepasste Abschirmung zu erstellen. Hierdurch wird die Gefahr großer lokaler Überhitzungen der Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung des axialen Druckes und/oder der äußeren Kernbereiche verhindert. Es können so Transformatoren mit größeren Streuflüssen sicherer als bisher gebaut werden. Ebenfalls sind die Leistungsverluste bei der Verwendung eines erfindungsgemäßen Transformatorkerns wesentlich reduziert.According to the invention, the shield is divided into segments. The subdivision of the shield into segments allows, on the one hand, a rapid and modular construction of the shield around the interior of the core or around the device for exerting the axial pressure. The segmental structure of the shield also allows to create a shield adapted directly to the transformer. As a result, the risk of large local overheating of the device for generating the axial pressure and / or the outer core regions is prevented. In this way, transformers with larger stray fluxes can be built more reliably than before. Also, the power losses when using a transformer core according to the invention are substantially reduced.
Weiterhin können größere Leistungen pro Transformatorschenkel realisiert werden. Der segmentierte Aufbau der äußeren Bereiche des Kerninneren beziehungsweise der Spannvorrichtung kann bei einem erfindungsgemäßen Transformatorkern vollständig entfallen, wodurch ein wesentlich einfacherer und kostengünstigerer Aufbau des Transformators realisierbar ist.Furthermore, larger power per transformer leg can be realized. The segmented structure of the outer regions of the inner core or the clamping device can be completely eliminated in a transformer core according to the invention, whereby a much simpler and less expensive construction of the transformer can be realized.
Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die Länge der Abschirmung in axialer Richtung gleich oder größer als die Länge eines vorgesehenen Spulenkörpers um den Transformatorkern ist. Im Grenzfall kann die Abschirmung entlang des gesamten Transformatorschenkels angeordnet sein und so auch die negativen magnetischen Streueinflüsse auf die abschließenden Joch und weitere gegebenenfalls vorhandenen Konstruktionselemente reduzieren. Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die Orientierung des schichtweisen Aufbaus der Abschirmung parallel zu einer möglichen Streuflussrichtung eines Magnetfeldes ausgerichtet ist. Die Ausrichtung kann dabei hinsichtlich der innerhalb des Transformators erzeugten oder hinsichtlich einer äußeren möglichen Streuflussrichtung parallel ausgerichtet sein. Der magnetische Fluss wird idealer Weise entlang der Schichtung geführt und somit an der Spannvorrichtung beziehungsweise von den Außenbereichen des Kerninneren weggeführt.It is preferably provided that the length of the shield in the axial direction is equal to or greater than the length of a coil former provided around the transformer core. In the limiting case, the shield can be arranged along the entire transformer leg and thus also reduce the negative magnetic stray influences on the final yoke and other optionally existing structural elements. According to the invention, it is provided that the orientation of the layered structure of the shield parallel to a possible Stray flux direction of a magnetic field is aligned. The orientation may be aligned parallel with respect to the generated within the transformer or with respect to an external possible leakage flux direction. The magnetic flux is ideally guided along the stratification and thus led away at the tensioning device or from the outer regions of the inner core.
Ein bevorzugtes Merkmal der Erfindung ist, dass das Kerninnere aus geschichteten Kernsegmenten aufgebaut ist und die Abschirmung entlang der Außenseite des äußersten Kernsegmentes oder entlang der Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines axialen Druckes angeordnet ist.A preferred feature of the invention is that the core interior is constructed of layered core segments and the shield is disposed along the outside of the outermost core segment or along the axial pressure generating device.
Weiterhin wird die Abschirmung gemeinsam mit dem Kerninneren mit einer - normalerweise isolierenden Bandage - fixiert. Innerhalb der Bandage ist die Abschirmung mit einem Isoliermaterial - zum Beispiel Pressspan oder Gießharz - zusätzlich fixiert und elektrisch isoliert. Idealer Weise ist das magnetisierbare Material der Abschirmung ein Elektroblech, wie es in elektromagnetischen Geräten verwendet wird.Furthermore, the shield is fixed together with the core inside with a - usually insulating bandage. Within the bandage, the shielding with an insulating material - for example, pressboard or cast resin - additionally fixed and electrically insulated. Ideally, the magnetizable material of the shield is an electrical sheet as used in electromagnetic devices.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind den Ansprüchen zu entnehmen. Der Erfindungsgegenstand wird anhand der nachfolgenden Figuren eingehend erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- Schematische Schnittzeichnung des erfindungsgemäßen Transformatorkerns mit zwie umliegendem Spulenkörper;
- Fig. 2a
- Schematische Querschnittsschnittzeichnung des erfindungsgemäßen Transformatorkerns mit zwei einstückigen Abschirmungen;
- Fig. 2b
- Schematische Querschnittszeichnung des erfindungsgemäßen Transformatorkerns mit zwei jeweils segmentweisen aufgebauten Abschirmungen.
- Fig. 1
- Schematic sectional view of the transformer core according to the invention with zwie surrounding bobbin;
- Fig. 2a
- Schematic cross-sectional sectional view of the transformer core according to the invention with two integral shields;
- Fig. 2b
- Schematic cross-sectional drawing of the transformer core according to the invention with two each segmentally constructed shields.
Die Figur
die Spulenkörper 5 sichtbar. Um die Spannvorrichtung 3 ist eine Abschirmung 4 angeordnet, die ein Eindringen des Streuflusses - hervorgerufen von den elektrischen Strömen in dem umgebenden Spulenkörpern 5 - in das Kerninnere 2 und in die Spannvorrichtung 3. Kerninneres 2, Spannvorrichtung 3 und die Abschirmung 4 werden mit einer Bandage 6 fixiert. Die Bandage 6 erfüllt - bei entsprechender Materialwahl - als isolierende Umhüllung um das Kerninnere 2 eine weitere Fuktion. Die Längsachse entlang des Transformatorkerns 1 ist als gestrichelte Linie dargestellt.the
Die Figuren
Claims (6)
- Transformer core (1) having a core interior (2) made from magnetizable material, wherein a screen (4) is arranged at least partially around the core interior (2), wherein the screen (4) has a laminated structure comprising at least one magnetizable material, and wherein a device (3) for producing an axial pressure on the core interior is arranged between the core interior (2) and the screen (4), characterized in that the screen (4) is subdivided into segments and the laminated structure of the screen (4) is aligned parallel with a possible stray flux direction of an external magnetic field.
- Transformer core (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the length of the screen (4) in the axial direction is equal to or greater than the axial length of the coil body (5) provided around the transformer core (1).
- Transformer core (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the core interior (2) is made up of laminated core segments and the screen (4) is arranged along the outside of the outermost core segment.
- Transformer core (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the screen (4) is fixed by means of a tape binding (6) around the screen (4).
- Transformer core (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that an insulating material between the screen (4) and the tape binding (6) fixes the screen (4).
- Transformer core (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the magnetizable material of the screen (4) is an electrical steel sheet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005008302A DE102005008302B4 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2005-02-16 | Transformer core with magnetic shielding |
PCT/EP2006/050827 WO2006087294A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-02-10 | Transformer core comprising magnetic shielding |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1849169A1 EP1849169A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
EP1849169B1 true EP1849169B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=36177826
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06708170.3A Not-in-force EP1849169B1 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2006-02-10 | Transformer core comprising magnetic shielding |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1849169B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101003933B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101120421A (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0607872A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2597934C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102005008302B4 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2007009717A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2412498C2 (en) |
UA (1) | UA88942C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006087294A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2206126B1 (en) | 2007-10-29 | 2012-03-14 | Siemens Transformers Austria GmbH & Co. KG | Transformer core having a stray field shield |
KR101407884B1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2014-06-16 | 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 | Transformer |
CN101777416B (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-12-14 | 贵阳新星变压器有限公司 | Rectangular fillet iron core for shell type transformer |
CN102163488A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-24 | 文泽生 | Amorphous oil-immersed air-core reactor with full magnetic shielding |
CN106571210B (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-10-12 | 特变电工沈阳变压器集团有限公司 | A kind of 110kV transformers |
JP6857494B2 (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2021-04-14 | 株式会社日立産機システム | Static induction electric device |
DE102020215178A1 (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-02 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Transformer for a switching power supply |
EP4102522A4 (en) | 2021-04-19 | 2023-09-27 | Bilyi Leonid Adamovych | Three-phase transformer |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1277434B (en) * | 1963-09-10 | 1968-09-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Magnetic and corona shield for electrical induction devices |
DE1237677B (en) * | 1964-08-01 | 1967-03-30 | Siemens Ag | Magnetic shield arrangement for layered iron cores of transformers and inductors |
US3464041A (en) * | 1968-03-06 | 1969-08-26 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Electrical transformer having leakage flux shield |
CH484499A (en) * | 1968-06-29 | 1970-01-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Induction device, in particular transformer or choke coil |
US3962661A (en) * | 1975-04-22 | 1976-06-08 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Magnetically shunted current transformer |
NL7904379A (en) * | 1979-06-05 | 1980-12-09 | Philips Nv | TRANSFORMER. |
JPS5793512A (en) * | 1980-12-03 | 1982-06-10 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Fixation of bound iron core and winding |
DE3141972A1 (en) * | 1981-10-22 | 1983-05-11 | Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Iron core for electrical inductors |
JPS61259512A (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-11-17 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Radial block core |
DE3627890A1 (en) * | 1986-08-16 | 1988-02-25 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Transformer having a magnetic screen, and a method for producing such a screen |
DE3940025A1 (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1991-06-06 | Michael Riedel Transformatoren | Mains transformer with interwinding magnetic screen - uses isolating layer of ferrite or magnetic glass |
EP0477413B1 (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1995-08-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for reducing hysteresis and electromechanical converter with hysteresis reduction |
DE10350262A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-07-22 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Transformer having two windings e.g. for power transformer, has flexible ferrite polymer foil applied over outer winding |
-
2005
- 2005-02-16 DE DE102005008302A patent/DE102005008302B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-10 RU RU2007134373/07A patent/RU2412498C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-10 EP EP06708170.3A patent/EP1849169B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-02-10 CN CNA2006800051030A patent/CN101120421A/en active Pending
- 2006-02-10 CA CA2597934A patent/CA2597934C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-10 BR BRPI0607872-9A patent/BRPI0607872A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-02-10 KR KR1020077020279A patent/KR101003933B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-10 WO PCT/EP2006/050827 patent/WO2006087294A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-02-10 UA UAA200709314A patent/UA88942C2/en unknown
- 2006-02-10 MX MX2007009717A patent/MX2007009717A/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102005008302B4 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
CA2597934C (en) | 2015-04-14 |
BRPI0607872A2 (en) | 2009-10-20 |
UA88942C2 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
KR101003933B1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
CA2597934A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
RU2412498C2 (en) | 2011-02-20 |
EP1849169A1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
KR20070103052A (en) | 2007-10-22 |
DE102005008302A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
WO2006087294A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
CN101120421A (en) | 2008-02-06 |
RU2007134373A (en) | 2009-03-27 |
MX2007009717A (en) | 2007-09-26 |
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