EP1842633A1 - Cutting apparatus having a blowing device for waste removal - Google Patents
Cutting apparatus having a blowing device for waste removal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1842633A1 EP1842633A1 EP20060405142 EP06405142A EP1842633A1 EP 1842633 A1 EP1842633 A1 EP 1842633A1 EP 20060405142 EP20060405142 EP 20060405142 EP 06405142 A EP06405142 A EP 06405142A EP 1842633 A1 EP1842633 A1 EP 1842633A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- blade
- cutting blade
- guide element
- cutting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
- B26D7/1845—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means
- B26D7/1854—Means for removing cut-out material or waste by non mechanical means by air under pressure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
- Y10T83/0448—With subsequent handling [i.e., of product]
- Y10T83/0453—By fluid application
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2066—By fluid current
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2066—By fluid current
- Y10T83/2068—Plural blasts directed against plural product pieces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/202—With product handling means
- Y10T83/2092—Means to move, guide, or permit free fall or flight of product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/222—With receptacle or support for cut product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/748—With work immobilizer
- Y10T83/7487—Means to clamp work
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cutting device for the trimming of a side edge of at least one printed product, such as a book block, book, brochure or magazine, consisting of a cutting table, which the printed product is fed into a cutting position, a press stamp holding the printed product on the cutting table during the cutting process, one from a reversal position against the lying on the cutting table printed product driven cutting blade and a counter blade resp. a cutting bar delimiting the cutting stroke of the cutting blade on the cutting table and a blowing air at the back of the cutting blade on the chip removal device which feeds the product being cut from the printed product.
- Bound book blanks, book blocks, brochures and similar printed matter are trimmed to finished size on three sides after the binding process.
- the cutting machine usually forms a section of a production line at which the Collected, bound, cropped and stacked in succession.
- Cutting machines of the type mentioned are also known to the person skilled in the art as trimmers or three-knife trimmers. Depending on the cutting principle is also distinguished between machines that work with knife and counter knife on the principle of scissors and those that work with a cutting blade against a softer cutting edge.
- the printed products must first be brought into the cutting position by means of a conveyor system, aligned there exactly and pressed in this position before the cutting process can be carried out.
- the pressure is released again and the printed product is removed from the cutting area, so that space can be made for the next printed product. Further funds are required for the removal of the chips produced during the cutting process. For example, if chips are left over, they can affect the alignment process of the next printed product to be trimmed, resulting in reduced cutting accuracy or even unusable printed matter. It is also conceivable that chips are carried along by the printed products and lead to disruptions in a subsequent processing process. Particularly critical is the situation in the removal of chips on cutting devices in which the cutting blades are transverse to the conveying direction of the printed products, because the available space must be used both for the promotion of the printed matter and the removal of the chips. The requirements for the removal of the chips are also further increased with higher cycle times or shorter cycle times, with greater cutting thickness and wider sections. Without tools for chip removal, today's cutting machines can not operate reliably.
- a common solution is the use of blower nozzles, which are attached to the movable cutting blade or parts near the knife and thus participate in the knife movement.
- the blast air is directed along the back of the cutting blade against the cutting edge of the blade, with the intention of blowing the chips away from the cutting blade.
- additional blast air nozzles which are also attached to the cutting blade and are directed against a collecting funnel of a chip extraction, the chips should be accelerated and transported into the collecting funnel.
- a disadvantage of this solution is that the directed in the direction of the collecting funnel blowing air nozzles are far away from the resulting chips, so that an insufficient effect.
- the aforementioned embodiments also have the disadvantage that the measures provided for the chip removal organs, such as blowing air nozzles and baffles are attached directly to the cutting blade or knife carrier and always occupy the same relative position relative to the cutting blade. This means that these organs move analogously to the cutting blade on a curve that is determined by the swinging section of the cutting blade. Thereby The freedom of design for these institutions is severely limited, because with the required for the promotion of printed products on the cutting table facilities no collisions may occur.
- the invention has for its object to dissipate the crops resulting from the trimming of printed products in particular those of the front section continuously and without jamming from the cutting area.
- the object is achieved by arranging on the rear side of the cutting blade a chip-collecting chamber which is acted upon by blowing air introduced via nozzles.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show a cutting device 23, in particular a three-knife trimmer, for trimming a side edge of a printed product 1, such as a book, a brochure, magazine or the like, preferably on the front edge.
- a feed device 21 and a cutting table 22 are arranged on a stationary, only indicated machine frame 20, a feed device 21 and a cutting table 22 are arranged.
- the fixed to a knife carrier 2 cutting blade 3 moves at least during the cutting process in a cutting plane in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- the knife carrier 2 is fixed by known means, such as screws, to a knife carrier holder 5, which is guided at its two ends in a guide device 6 of the machine frame 20.
- the drive of the knife carrier holder 5 is effected by a drive device, not shown in the drawing.
- Guide means not shown also ensure that cutting blade 3, knife carrier 2 and blade holder 5 move in the direction of arrow 4.
- the printed product 1 is pressed by means of a press ram 7 on the cutting table 22 with the cutting bar 30. This is necessary so that the printed products 1 can not move due to the cutting forces occurring during cutting.
- the feed device 21 upstream of the cutting device 23 conveys the printed products 1 onto the cutting table 22.
- the feed device 21 consists of an upstream table 24 on which the printed products 1 during conveyance by a belt conveyor 25 and a slider 26, which promotes the printed products 1 in the cutting position on the cutting table 22.
- the end of the table 24 facing the cutting table 22 must be able to be set back so that a sufficiently large discharge cross section can be created.
- this is achieved so that the end of the table is designed as a flap 9 which is pivotally mounted about an axis 27.
- the flap 9 forms the end of the table 24, however, it is pivoted during cutting down and keeps the chip removal device 31 for the chips 8 free.
- the drive of the flap 9 is cyclically controlled by known means, such as cams, electric, hydraulic or pneumatic drives. In Fig. 3, the emergence of the conveying effect and the displacement of the cut chips 8 are shown.
- the pages of a printed product 1 are usually not mutually fixed with folds or other connections, so that chips 8 continuously accumulate and can be removed during cutting.
- the chips 8 are washed away from the cutting blade 3 and transported out of the cutting area.
- a special nozzle arrangement is provided, wherein the nozzles 11 to the back 32 of the cutting blade 3 are approximately parallel and the delivery nozzles 12 are arranged at an acute angle ⁇ to the surface of the guide walls 35 which together form a Spaner chargedsraum 33.
- the further transport of the chips 8 can be carried out by the chip removal device 31, for example a suction device.
- the distribution of the air to the nozzles 11,12 takes place from Blas Kunststoffschn 38,39, via air connections 29 are connected to a blown air source (not shown).
- the nozzle arrangement serves for a rinsing effect in which the cut chips 8 are displaced out of the cutting region into a conveying flow of the blowing air which is parallel to the cutting plane and carries the chips 8 out of the cutting region. It is advantageous to maintain the air supply only as long as required for the removal of chips 8. It is extremely important that the chips 8 are led away immediately after their formation and continuously, because otherwise, especially when cutting wide chips 8 with thick printed products 1 could form a backwater.
- a guide element 10 has a guide element region 37 which faces the chips 8 and extends from above the cutting edge 34 in a continuously curved shape towards the end 36, which preferably lies below the cutting edge 34, and forms a chip detection space 33 Guide element 10 to make two-piece.
- the vault part 13 which is closer to the cutting blade 3 is slidably connected to the former in the vertical direction by means of a carriage 15, while the vault part 14 remote from the cutting blade 3 can be raised by means of a slider 18 on a rail 19, vertically upwards to the arched part 13 can. This function can be used to avoid damage due to collisions between an incompletely transported on the cutting table printed product 1 and the second arched portion 14.
- the guide element 10 does not have the same shape over the entire length of the cutting blade 3, but is divided into a plurality of segments 28.
- the Division into segments has the additional advantage that only as many segments 28 must be installed, as required by the cut length.
- the guide element 10 is connected via the carriage 15 with the knife carrier 2 or knife carrier holder 5 and guided by control cam 16 and guide roller 17 such that the lateral movement of the cutting blade 3 is compensated.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
- Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schneideinrichtung für den Beschnitt einer Seitenkante wenigstens eines Druckerzeugnisses, wie beispielsweise Buchblock, Buch, Broschur oder Zeitschrift, bestehend aus einem Schneidtisch, dem das Druckerzeugnis in eine Schneidposition zugeführt wird, einem das Druckerzeugnis während dem Schneidvorgang auf den Schneidtisch festhaltenden Pressstempel, einem aus einer Umkehrstellung gegen das auf dem Schneidtisch liegende Druckerzeugnis angetriebenen Schneidmesser und einem Gegenmesser resp. einer den Schneidhub des Schneidmessers auf dem Schneidtisch begrenzenden Schneidleiste sowie einer Blasluft an der Rückseite des Schneidmessers auf das vom Druckerzeugnis abgetrennte Schneidgut zuführenden Spanabführvorrichtung.The invention relates to a cutting device for the trimming of a side edge of at least one printed product, such as a book block, book, brochure or magazine, consisting of a cutting table, which the printed product is fed into a cutting position, a press stamp holding the printed product on the cutting table during the cutting process, one from a reversal position against the lying on the cutting table printed product driven cutting blade and a counter blade resp. a cutting bar delimiting the cutting stroke of the cutting blade on the cutting table and a blowing air at the back of the cutting blade on the chip removal device which feeds the product being cut from the printed product.
Gebundene Buchrohlinge, Buchblocks, Broschüren und ähnliche Druckerzeugnisse werden nach dem Bindeprozess an drei Seiten auf Fertigmass beschnitten. Die Schneidmaschine bildet dabei in der Regel einen Abschnitt einer Fertigungslinie, an der die Druckerzeugnisse in Folge gesammelt, gebunden, beschnitten und gestapelt werden. Schneidmaschinen der genannten Art sind dem Fachmann auch als Trimmer oder Dreischneider bekannt. Je nach Schneidprinzip wird zudem zwischen Maschinen, die mit Messer- und Gegenmesser nach dem Scherenprinzip und solchen die mit einem Schneidmesser gegen eine weichere Schneidleiste arbeiten, unterschieden. Unabhängig vom Schneidprinzip, müssen die Druckerzeugnisse zuerst mittels eines Fördersystems in die Schneidposition gebracht, dort exakt ausgerichtet und in dieser Lage gepresst werden, bevor der Schneidvorgang ausgeführt werden kann. Nach dem Schneidvorgang wird die Pressung wieder gelöst und das Druckerzeugnis aus dem Schneidbereich entfernt, damit Platz für das nächste Druckerzeugnis geschafft werden kann. Weitere Mittel sind erforderlich für die Entfernung der beim Schneidvorgang entstehenden Späne. Bleiben Späne beispielsweise liegen, können sie den Ausrichtvorgang des nächsten zu beschneidenden Druckerzeugnisses beeinträchtigen, sodass eine verminderte Schneidgenauigkeit oder sogar unbrauchbare Druckerzeugnisse entstehen können. Es ist ebenfalls denkbar, dass Späne durch die Druckerzeugnisse mitgeführt werden und in einem anschliessenden Verarbeitungsprozess zu Störungen führen. Besonders kritisch ist die Situation bei der Entfernung von Spänen an Schneideinrichtungen, bei denen die Schneidmesser quer zur Förderrichtung der Druckerzeugnisse stehen, weil der verfügbare Raum sowohl für die Förderung der Druckerzeugnisse als auch die Beseitigung der Späne benutzt werden muss. Die Anforderungen an die Beseitigung der Späne werden zudem mit höherer Taktzahl respektive kürzerer Zykluszeit, bei grösserer Schneiddicke und breiteren Abschnitten weiter erhöht. Ohne Hilfsmittel für die Spänebeseitigung lassen sich heutige Schneidmaschinen nicht zuverlässig betreiben.Bound book blanks, book blocks, brochures and similar printed matter are trimmed to finished size on three sides after the binding process. The cutting machine usually forms a section of a production line at which the Collected, bound, cropped and stacked in succession. Cutting machines of the type mentioned are also known to the person skilled in the art as trimmers or three-knife trimmers. Depending on the cutting principle is also distinguished between machines that work with knife and counter knife on the principle of scissors and those that work with a cutting blade against a softer cutting edge. Regardless of the cutting principle, the printed products must first be brought into the cutting position by means of a conveyor system, aligned there exactly and pressed in this position before the cutting process can be carried out. After the cutting process, the pressure is released again and the printed product is removed from the cutting area, so that space can be made for the next printed product. Further funds are required for the removal of the chips produced during the cutting process. For example, if chips are left over, they can affect the alignment process of the next printed product to be trimmed, resulting in reduced cutting accuracy or even unusable printed matter. It is also conceivable that chips are carried along by the printed products and lead to disruptions in a subsequent processing process. Particularly critical is the situation in the removal of chips on cutting devices in which the cutting blades are transverse to the conveying direction of the printed products, because the available space must be used both for the promotion of the printed matter and the removal of the chips. The requirements for the removal of the chips are also further increased with higher cycle times or shorter cycle times, with greater cutting thickness and wider sections. Without tools for chip removal, today's cutting machines can not operate reliably.
Eine verbreitete Lösung ist der Einsatz von Blasluftdüsen, die am beweglichen Schneidmesser oder messernahen Teilen befestigt sind und somit die Messerbewegung mitmachen. Die Blasluft wird dabei entlang der Rückseite des Schneidmessers gegen die Schneidkante der Schneide gerichtet, in der Absicht die Späne vom Schneidmesser weg zu blasen. Mittels zusätzlichen Blasluftdüsen, die ebenfalls am Schneidmesser befestigt sind und gegen einen Auffangtrichter einer Späneabsaugung gerichtet sind, sollen die Späne beschleunigt und in den Auffangtrichter befördert werden. Nachteilig an dieser Lösung ist, dass die in Richtung des Auffangtrichters gerichteten Blasluftdüsen weit von den entstehenden Spänen entfernt sind, sodass eine unzureichende Wirkung entsteht. Durch die Bildung von Luftwirbeln ist die Wegfördergeschwindigkeit in Richtung des Auffangtrichters zu klein und Kollisionen mit dem zu beschneidenden nächsten Druckerzeugnis sind nicht ausgeschlossen.
Eine weitere, in der
Die erwähnten Ausführungen haben zudem den Nachteil, dass die für die Späneabfuhr vorgesehenen Organe, wie Blasluftdüsen und Leiteinrichtungen direkt am Schneidmesser- oder Messerträger befestigt sind und gegenüber dem Schneidmesser immer dieselbe relative Lage einnehmen. Dies bedeutet, dass diese Organe sich analog zum Schneidmesser auf einer Kurve bewegen, die durch den Schwingschnitt des Schneidmessers bestimmt ist. Dadurch wird auch die Gestaltungsfreiheit für diese Organe stark eingeschränkt, weil mit den für die Förderung der Druckerzeugnisse auf den Schneidtisch erforderlichen Einrichtungen keine Kollisionen auftreten dürfen.A common solution is the use of blower nozzles, which are attached to the movable cutting blade or parts near the knife and thus participate in the knife movement. The blast air is directed along the back of the cutting blade against the cutting edge of the blade, with the intention of blowing the chips away from the cutting blade. By means of additional blast air nozzles, which are also attached to the cutting blade and are directed against a collecting funnel of a chip extraction, the chips should be accelerated and transported into the collecting funnel. A disadvantage of this solution is that the directed in the direction of the collecting funnel blowing air nozzles are far away from the resulting chips, so that an insufficient effect. Due to the formation of air vortices, the removal speed in the direction of the collecting funnel is too small and collisions with the next printed product to be circumcised are not excluded.
Another, in the
The aforementioned embodiments also have the disadvantage that the measures provided for the chip removal organs, such as blowing air nozzles and baffles are attached directly to the cutting blade or knife carrier and always occupy the same relative position relative to the cutting blade. This means that these organs move analogously to the cutting blade on a curve that is determined by the swinging section of the cutting blade. Thereby The freedom of design for these institutions is severely limited, because with the required for the promotion of printed products on the cutting table facilities no collisions may occur.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die beim Beschneiden von Druckerzeugnissen entstehenden Späne insbesondere diejenigen des Frontschnitts kontinuierlich und staufrei aus dem Schneidbereich abzuführen.The invention has for its object to dissipate the crops resulting from the trimming of printed products in particular those of the front section continuously and without jamming from the cutting area.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch gelöst, dass an der Rückseite des Schneidmessers ein von über Düsen eingeführte Blasluft beaufschlagter Spanerfassungsraum angeordnet ist.According to the invention, the object is achieved by arranging on the rear side of the cutting blade a chip-collecting chamber which is acted upon by blowing air introduced via nozzles.
Die Erfindung wird anschliessend unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung, auf die bezüglich aller in der Beschreibung nicht erwähnten Einzelheiten verwiesen wird, anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine einfache räumliche Darstellung einer für den Frontschnitt bestimmten Schneideinrichtung eines Dreischneiders in einer Schneidposition,
- Fig. 2
- eine Darstellung der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Schneideinrichtung bei angehobenem Schneidmesser und sich in Schneidposition befindendem Druckerzeugnis,
- Fig. 3
- einen Querschnitt durch den Schnittbereich der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Schneideinrichtung und
- Fig. 4
- einen Querschnitt durch die in Fig. 2 dargestellte Schneideinrichtung.
- Fig. 1
- a simple spatial representation of a cutting device intended for the front section of a three-knife trimmer in a cutting position,
- Fig. 2
- 1 is a representation of the cutting device shown in FIG. 1 with the cutting blade raised and the printed product in the cutting position,
- Fig. 3
- a cross section through the cutting region of the cutting device shown in Fig. 1 and
- Fig. 4
- a cross section through the cutting device shown in Fig. 2.
In den Fig.1 bis Fig. 4 ist eine Schneideinrichtung 23 insbesondere eines Dreischneiders für den Beschnitt einer Seitenkante eines Druckerzeugnisses 1, wie beispielsweise ein Buch, eine Broschur, Zeitschrift oder dgl., vorzugsweise an der Frontkante dargestellt. An einem stationären, nur angedeuteten Maschinengestell 20 sind eine Zufördereinrichtung 21 und ein Schneidtisch 22 angeordnet. Das an einem Messerträger 2 festgeschraubte Schneidmesser 3 bewegt sich mindestens während dem Schneidvorgang in einer Schneidebene in senkrechter und waagrechter Richtung. Daraus resultiert eine Bewegungsbahn des Schneidmessers 3 gemäss Pfeilrichtung 4. Der Messerträger 2 ist mit bekannten Mitteln, beispielsweise Schrauben, an einem Messerträgerhalter 5 befestigt, der an seinen beiden Enden in einer Führungsvorrichtung 6 des Maschinengestells 20 geführt ist. Der Antrieb des Messerträgerhalters 5 erfolgt durch eine in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellte Antriebsvorrichtung. Ebenfalls nicht dargestellte Führungsmittel sorgen dafür, dass sich schneidmesser 3, Messerträger 2 und Messerträgerhalter 5 in Pfeilrichtung 4 bewegen. Mindestens während dem Schneidprozess wird das Druckerzeugnis 1 mittels eines Pressstempels 7 auf den Schneidtisch 22 mit der Schneidleiste 30 gepresst. Dies ist notwendig, damit sich die Druckerzeugnisse 1 infolge der während dem Schneiden auftretenden Schnittkräfte nicht bewegen können. Die der Schneideinrichtung 23 vorgelagerte Zufördereinrichtung 21, fördert die Druckerzeugnisse 1 auf den Schneidtisch 22. Im dargestellten Beispiel besteht die Zufördereinrichtung 21 aus einem vorgelagerten Tisch 24, auf dem die Druckerzeugnisse 1 während der Förderung durch einen Bandförderer 25 aufliegen und einem Schieber 26, der die Druckerzeugnisse 1 in die Schneidposition auf den Schneidtisch 22 fördert. Sollen die abgeschnittenen Späne 8 nach unten weggeführt werden, muss das dem Schneidtisch 22 zugewandte Ende des Tischs 24 zurückversetzbar sein, damit ein ausreichend grosser Abführquerschnitt entstehen kann. Im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist dies so gelöst, dass das Ende des Tischs als Klappe 9 ausgebildet ist, die um eine Achse 27 schwenkbar gelagert ist. Während der Förderung von Druckerzeugnissen 1 bildet die Klappe 9 das Ende des Tischs 24, dagegen ist sie während dem Schneiden nach unten geschwenkt und hält die Spanabführeinrichtung 31 für die Späne 8 frei. Der Antrieb der Klappe 9 erfolgt zyklisch gesteuert mit bekannten Mitteln, wie Steuerkurven, elektrischen, hydraulischen oder pneumatischen Antrieben. In der Fig. 3 sind die Entstehung der Förderwirkung und die Wegförderung der abgeschnittenen Späne 8 dargestellt. An der Frontseite sind die Seiten eines Druckerzeugnisses 1 üblicherweise nicht mit Falzen oder anderen Verbindungen gegenseitig fixiert, sodass während dem Schneiden kontinuierlich Späne 8 anfallen und abgeführt werden können. Mittels aus Düsen 11 strömende Blasluft werden die Späne 8 vom Schneidmesser 3 weggespült und aus dem Schneidbereich transportiert. Hierzu ist eine besondere Düsenanordnung vorgesehen, wobei die Düsen 11 zur Rückseite 32 des Schneidmessers 3 in etwa parallel und die Förderdüsen 12 in einem spitzen Winkel α zur Oberfläche der Führungswände 35 angeordnet sind die zusammen einen Spanerfassungsraum 33 bilden. Der Weitertransport der Späne 8 kann durch die Spanabführeinrichtung 31, beispielsweise eine Absaugeinrichtung erfolgen. Die Verteilung der Luft auf die Düsen 11,12 erfolgt aus Blasluftkammern 38,39, die über Luftanschlüsse 29 mit einer Blasluftquelle (nicht dargestellt) verbunden sind. Die Düsenanordnung dient einerseits einem Spüleffekt, bei dem die abgeschnittenen Späne 8 aus dem Schneidbereich in eine zur Schneidebene parallele Förderströmung der Blasluft versetzt werden, die die Späne 8 aus dem Schneidbereich trägt. Es ist vorteilhaft die Luftzufuhr nur solange aufrecht zu erhalten, wie dies für die Wegförderung der Späne 8 erforderlich ist. Es ist äusserst wichtig, dass die Späne 8 unmittelbar nach ihrer Entstehung und kontinuierlich weggeführt werden, weil sich sonst, insbesondere beim Abschneiden breiter Späne 8 bei dicken Druckerzeugnissen 1 ein Rückstau bilden könnte. Ein Führungselement 10, weist einen den Spänen 8 zugewandten Führungselementbereich 37 auf, der von oberhalb der Schneidkante 34 in einer stetig gekrümmten Form zum Ende 36 hin verläuft, das vorzugsweise unterhalb der Schneidkante 34 liegt und bildet einen Spanerfassungsraum 33. Es kann sinnvoll sein, das Führungselement 10 zweiteilig zu gestalten. Der dem Schneidmesser 3 näher stehende Gewölbeteil 13 ist mit ersterem in vertikaler Richtung mittels eines Schlittens 15, in Messerlängsrichtung verschiebbar verbunden, während der vom Schneidmesser 3 entferntere Gewölbeteil 14 mittels eines Gleitstücks 18 auf einer Schiene 19, vertikal nach oben zum Gewölbeteil 13 anhebbar ausgebildet sein kann. Diese Funktion kann benutzt werden, um Beschädigungen durch Kollisionen zwischen einem unvollständig auf den Schneidtisch transportierten Druckerzeugnis 1 und dem zweiten Gewölbeteil 14 zu vermeiden. Damit das Führungselement 10 nicht mit den Organen der Zufördereinrichtung 21, wie Bandförderer 25 oder Schieber 26, kollidieren kann, weist das Führungselement 10 nicht auf der gesamten Länge des Schneidmessers 3 die gleiche Form auf, sondern ist in eine Mehrzahl von Segmenten 28 aufgeteilt. Die Aufteilung in Segmente hat zusätzlich den Vorteil, dass nur so viele Segmente 28 eingebaut werden müssen, wie durch die Schnittlänge nötig sind. Um die Lücken zwischen den Segmenten 28 möglichst klein zu halten, ist das Führungselement 10 über den Schlitten 15 mit dem Messerträger 2 oder Messerträgerhalter 5 verbunden und mittels Steuerkurve 16 und Führungsrolle 17 derart geführt, dass die seitliche Bewegung des Schneidmessers 3 kompensiert wird.FIGS. 1 to 4 show a
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20060405142 EP1842633B1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2006-04-04 | Cutting apparatus having a blowing device for waste removal |
DE200650008549 DE502006008549D1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2006-04-04 | Cutting device with a blower supplying chip removal device |
AT06405142T ATE492379T1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2006-04-04 | CUTTING DEVICE WITH A CHIP DISCHARGE DEVICE SUPPLYING BLOW AIR |
US11/730,847 US7765907B2 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | Trimming device for trimming a lateral edge |
JP2007098938A JP2007276107A (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | Trimming device for trimming lateral edge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20060405142 EP1842633B1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2006-04-04 | Cutting apparatus having a blowing device for waste removal |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1842633A1 true EP1842633A1 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
EP1842633B1 EP1842633B1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20060405142 Not-in-force EP1842633B1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2006-04-04 | Cutting apparatus having a blowing device for waste removal |
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US (1) | US7765907B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1842633B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007276107A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE492379T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502006008549D1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
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CN102267240A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2011-12-07 | 句容峰岭科技有限公司 | Punching machine with function of automatically picking up |
US20150360382A1 (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-17 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Paper processing apparatus and image forming system |
CN105690471A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-06-22 | 长葛市全鑫工程机械制造有限公司 | Fruit cutting machine with cut blocks easy to fall off |
CN111941510A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-17 | 盐城鼎恒机械有限公司 | Scraping mechanism of plate scraping machine convenient for collecting waste materials |
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JP5305679B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2013-10-02 | キヤノン株式会社 | Sheet cutting apparatus and image forming apparatus |
US8616106B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2013-12-31 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Sheet cutting apparatus and image forming apparatus |
US8186252B2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2012-05-29 | Goss International Americas, Inc. | Method and apparatus for trimming and transporting printed products in a trimmer |
EP2147759B1 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2013-10-30 | Müller Martini Holding AG | Method and device for cutting at least one side border of bound printed products |
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JP5484079B2 (en) * | 2010-01-06 | 2014-05-07 | ホリゾン・インターナショナル株式会社 | Three-way cutting machine |
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DE19621872C1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-08-21 | Mohr Adolf Maschf | Device for cutting flaky material |
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ITPD20010075A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-09-30 | Eurotecnica Engineering Srl | TRIMMING MACHINE OF FILE WITH COMBINED MOTOR BLADES |
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2006
- 2006-04-04 AT AT06405142T patent/ATE492379T1/en active
- 2006-04-04 DE DE200650008549 patent/DE502006008549D1/en active Active
- 2006-04-04 EP EP20060405142 patent/EP1842633B1/en not_active Not-in-force
-
2007
- 2007-04-04 JP JP2007098938A patent/JP2007276107A/en active Pending
- 2007-04-04 US US11/730,847 patent/US7765907B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP0056874A2 (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1982-08-04 | Rolf Mohr | Apparatus for cutting paper and the like |
DE3444952A1 (en) * | 1984-01-02 | 1985-07-11 | VEB Kombinat Polygraph "Werner Lamberz" Leipzig, DDR 7050 Leipzig | Blowing air nozzle for cutting machines |
DE3713897A1 (en) | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-05 | Polygraph Leipzig | Device for removing shavings during the trimming of the top and bottom edges of a stack of books or unbound books |
DE3829682A1 (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-23 | Polygraph Leipzig | Device for removing the shavings during the trimming of a stack of books or unbound books in three-knife trimming machines |
DE8716354U1 (en) * | 1987-12-11 | 1988-03-24 | H. Wohlenberg KG GmbH & Co, 30179 Hannover | Paper cutting machine, especially three-knife cutting machine |
DE19621872C1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-08-21 | Mohr Adolf Maschf | Device for cutting flaky material |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102267240A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2011-12-07 | 句容峰岭科技有限公司 | Punching machine with function of automatically picking up |
CN102267240B (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 句容峰岭科技有限公司 | Punching machine with function of automatically picking up |
US20150360382A1 (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-17 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Paper processing apparatus and image forming system |
US9868223B2 (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2018-01-16 | Konica Minolta, Inc. | Paper processing apparatus and image forming system |
CN105690471A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-06-22 | 长葛市全鑫工程机械制造有限公司 | Fruit cutting machine with cut blocks easy to fall off |
CN111941510A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-11-17 | 盐城鼎恒机械有限公司 | Scraping mechanism of plate scraping machine convenient for collecting waste materials |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070227323A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
DE502006008549D1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
JP2007276107A (en) | 2007-10-25 |
EP1842633B1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
ATE492379T1 (en) | 2011-01-15 |
US7765907B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 |
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