EP1836436A1 - Device for producing irregular light reflections - Google Patents
Device for producing irregular light reflectionsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1836436A1 EP1836436A1 EP05849166A EP05849166A EP1836436A1 EP 1836436 A1 EP1836436 A1 EP 1836436A1 EP 05849166 A EP05849166 A EP 05849166A EP 05849166 A EP05849166 A EP 05849166A EP 1836436 A1 EP1836436 A1 EP 1836436A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- swash plates
- motor
- stop
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010052804 Drug tolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026781 habituation Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/02—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
- F21S10/06—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect flashing, e.g. with rotating reflector or light source
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/04—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of reflectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/02—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages with provision for adjustment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
Definitions
- the invention relates to an apparatus for generating light reflections with the features of claim 1.
- the invention relates to various publications and utility models, which are listed below:
- a device is used "with a light source and with a stand, to which a translucent projection screen is attached and on which a mobile is arranged, which is located between the light source and the light source
- Projection wall is located. "Movements of the mobile are transmitted from the light source to the projection screen.
- Light tube system is arranged in front of the flash lamp, the light pipe system consists of a housing and a film ... ", while in DE 298 23 609 U 1" the light pipe system consists of a flexible housing "Can be generated regular and irregular flashes of light.
- a laser beam from a light source is successively distributed to different, distributed in a hall, e.g. Spiegellcugeln, rotating mirror, spectral grating or the like given.
- a hall e.g. Spiegellcugeln, rotating mirror, spectral grating or the like given.
- It can be generated regular and irregular light reflections.
- Irregular lighting effects generated by mechanical means, random, abstract colored images and light reflections are subject to a fast habituation by the viewer, because these are continuous processes.
- the object of the invention is to provide a mechanically operating apparatus for generating, in particular irregular, light reflections, which is based on non-continuous processes.
- At least one tumbling body whose surface is at least partially light-reflecting
- a light source in the form of natural light or at least one Luminaire mounted so that its light is reflected by the surface of the tumbling body.
- the mechanical apparatus described in the invention advantageously produces irregular reflections of light with moving, rotating and reflective wobble bodies which, under the influence of gravity and centrifugal force, move on a threaded bar and are returned to their original position they are not continuous processes.
- This apparatus can be used where, for economic and / or optical reasons, it seeks to attract and increase the attention of a viewer due to the irregularity of the light reflections, e.g. when used as a light installation, lighting fixtures, eye-catchers, design articles, promotional items, art objects, sculptures, toys, advertising media, etc.
- the apparatus allows the observer to observe the tumbling bodies which are exposed and which reflect on their surface natural or artificial light. Further, in the apparatus, the wobble bodies are returned to their original position on the threaded rod. There is also a possibility of interaction of the observer during transport operations of the wobble bodies, e.g. by the delivery mechanism can be switched on, off or interrupted, which can further increase the viewer's attention, because in addition a game stimulus arises.
- the viewing of the apparatus is attractive and relaxing, because the movements of the tumbling bodies and thus the generated light reflections are irregular and unpredictable.
- At least one lamp is provided which is mounted such that their light, in particular during the downward movement, is reflected by the surface of the tumbling body.
- the light reflections are amplified.
- the wobble body has a disc shape or another symmetrical shape.
- the tumbling body moves at least during a part of the downward movement in a tumbling and rotating manner.
- the apparatus may be such that the tumbling body is first held by a holding device in the starting position and after leaving the starting position initially free falling and then tumbling around the rod and rotating.
- the rod which in turn can also perform movements, may have a straight, curved and / or wavy shape along its entire length or on parts and / or rigid or elastic.
- rods and wobble bodies of different dimensions and colors promotes the attractiveness of the apparatus for the viewer.
- the device interacts with the rod such that the rod is excited to vibrate, at least at the beginning of the downward movement.
- the tumbling bodies are relatively quickly brought into their tumbling motion.
- the rod and / or the tumbling body can be made of metal, plastic and / or wood and, for example, also be part of everyday objects or promotional items.
- the device is designed such that the tumbling body is brought along the rod in a downward movement substantially counter to the upward movement in the starting position.
- the device is designed such that the rod is rotated about a rotation axis lying perpendicular to the rod.
- the rotation can be effected substantially by 180 °.
- the threaded rod with wobble bodies is designed as a pendulum, so that the rod performs a pendulum motion when it is stimulated to do so, or it is e.g. on a rotationally symmetrical body, with a mandrel arranged in the center of the body, attached.
- the rod also stirs a tumbling motion when it is stimulated to do so.
- the tumbling bodies are brought by hand to their original position.
- several different rods can be used with wobble bodies.
- FIG. 1 to 8 show a schematic, partially sectioned side view each an embodiment of the apparatus for generating irregular light reflections according to the invention.
- swash plates 11 - shown are three swash plates of the same dimensions - first in the rest position on a pedestal 12.
- a conveyor mechanism for the swash plates 11 is arranged by a motor 14 or by hand, which is not shown, is driven.
- an elastic conveyor belt 15 runs continuously over two deflection rollers 16a and 16b.
- a lifting fork 17 is mounted, which receives the discs 11 and transported on a threaded rod 18 upwards.
- a stop 19 At the upper end of the rod 18 is a stop 19 which limits the conveying path for the swash plates 11 upwards.
- the swash plates 11 leave the lifting fork 17, which allow the elastic properties of the conveyor belt 15 and the rods 18.
- the reference numeral IIa another disc is shown in its initial position.
- the swash plates 11 move, first a short distance freely falling and then due to the gravitational and centrifugal force in a rotating tumbling motion along the cut into the rod 18 thread down until they resume their resting position on the base 12, where they subsequently from the Lifting fork are resumed, so that the sequence is repeated.
- the speed of the conveyor belt 15 corresponds approximately to the axial speed at which the swash plates 11 move downward.
- the elastic rod 18 is deflected by the lifting fork 17 in the deflection process on the deflection pulley 16a and excited to vibrate, so that the movement of the swash plates 11 along the rod 18, an additional irregular swinging motion is superimposed.
- At the reflecting surfaces of the swash plates 11 are thus by natural or artificial light, such as a halogen lamp 20 or more halogen lamps, generated light rays 21 according to the invention irregularly reflected. That can draw attention, draw a viewer of light reflections on, and increase.
- the apparatus shown in Fig. 1 may be varied and duplicated in its individual components, e.g.
- a plurality of differently dimensioned rods 18, along which differently dimensioned swash plates 11 move, and conveying mechanisms can be arranged next to one another, behind one another or one above the other, on a common base plate. This increases the number of irregular light reflections.
- the generated wobbling motion of the swash plates 11 arises from the fact that they roll with the circumference of the bore d (see Fig. 2) due to the gravitational and centrifugal force after a short drop distance of the swash plates 11 along the rod 18 on the thread, if they the lifting fork 17th They also produce a typical for the equipment rolling noise. It is the use of different materials, such as metal, plastic or wood and their combination, for the rod 18 and the swash plates 11 possible, as well as different shapes and colors.
- the conveyor belt 15 may be made of different elastic, flexible or rigid materials and designed, for example, as a toothed belt, V-belt, conveyor chain and also accept a variety of shapes and colors.
- the outer periphery of the swash plates 11 may take other symmetrical forms except a circular shape.
- the apparatus eg as a sculpture, light installation, design article or art object various colors and shapes of the elements used are conceivable.
- the delivery mechanism for the swash plates 11, switched off or interrupted which can further increase the viewer's attention, because in addition a playfulness arises.
- Fig. 3 which shows another embodiment of the apparatus, the threaded rod 18, on which the swash plates 11 move downward due to the gravitational and centrifugal force, arranged on a crank 32, which is mounted in a ball bearing 33 is.
- the driver finger 34 on the shaft of the drive motor 35 takes the finger 36 of the crank 32 with.
- the two fingers 34 and 36 are not connected to each other, and the motor 35 can rotate in both directions.
- the crank 32 and the rod 18 - it may be arranged, for example, several different rods with swash plates on the crank 32 - is dimensioned in such a way that it is perpendicular to the starting position, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the swash plates 11 are then in the lower rest position.
- the driving finger 34 from about 0 to about 180 degrees, the swash plates 11 slide without tumbling motion to the stop 31 along the rod 18 and thereby also generate a sliding noise.
- the finger 36 When exceeding the approximately 180 degrees, the finger 36 releases due to the balancing of the crank 32 from Mit supportivefmger 34, which continues to run at a constant speed.
- the finger 36 rushes ahead of the driver finger 34 due to gravity for a short time at a higher speed, subsequently the crank 32 initially oscillates around its initial state, in which it then comes to a standstill again.
- the swash plates 11 formed as reflectors move in a tumbling motion along the cut into the rod 18 downwards until they reach the stop 31 due to the gravitational and centrifugal force.
- the natural light or the artificial light for example from a halogen lamp 20 or more halogen lamps, from the swash plates 11 is reflected irregularly, resulting in the already described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2 effects.
- the apparatus according to the drawing 3 are mounted on a base plate 37. Instead of the motor 35, the drive also, by hand . done a crank, not shown.
- the rod 18 may for example also assume a slightly curved or slightly wavy shape.
- Fig. 4 shows a further embodiment of the invention.
- the rod 18, on which the three swash plates 11 move along the thread is arranged on a crank 42, which is fixedly connected to the shaft 43 of the drive motor 44.
- the crank rotates from the starting position shown in FIG. 4 by approximately 180 degrees clockwise or counterclockwise so fast that the swash plates remain in the initial position due to the centrifugal force.
- the motor is stopped, eg controlled by a light barrier 45, or by a limitation of the revolution sector. Now move the swash plates 11 after a short fall distance in circular movements down to the stop 41 and thereby generate a rolling noise.
- the rod 18 swings, so that the axial movement of the swash plates is superimposed on an irregular vibration, resulting in irregular light reflections.
- the motor 44 for example controlled by an adjustable time relay, again runs at such a high speed that the swash plates 11 remain on the stop 41 due to the centrifugal force.
- the motor 44 for example, controlled by a light barrier 45 or a limitation of the rotation sector, stopped again, and the swash plates 11 move back to their original position. Then the procedure described above is repeated as often as desired.
- the motor 44 and the photocell 45 are fixedly connected to the base plate 46, and a natural or artificial light source in the form of a lamp 20 or more lights emits the light which is reflected irregularly on the swash plates 11.
- a natural or artificial light source in the form of a lamp 20 or more lights emits the light which is reflected irregularly on the swash plates 11.
- the motor 44 in another, not described embodiment , also rotate about +/- 180 degrees, so that the desired effect of irregular light reflection on the swash plates 11 occurs.
- the drive can also be done by hand with a crank, not shown.
- Fig. 5 shows e.g. a toy or sculpture where the swash plates 11 can be moved through a lift tube 51 along the threaded rod 18 as far as the stop 52. Upon reaching the stop 52, the lift tube 51 is released and falls back on the connected to the rod 18 bottom plate 53. The swash plates 11 then move along the rod 18 and produce the desired light reflections and rolling noise when natural light is incident.
- the bottom plate 53 e.g. can also be mobile or as a swash plate, any number of such threaded rods of different dimensions may be arranged side by side, behind or one above the other, e.g. may also have a slightly circular or slightly wavy shape.
- a toy or sculpture shown in Fig. 6 e.g. three rods 18 with swash plates 11 and lifting tubes 61 arranged in a frame which consists of the stop 62, the spacer parts 63, the bottom plate 64 with the feet 65.
- the swash plates 11 are successively lifted up to the stop 62, then move after releasing the siphon tube 61 different downwards and produce the desired irregular light reflections upon the incidence of light.
- FIG. 7 another example of a child's toy or a sculpture is shown.
- the threaded rod 18 is in a frame arranged, which consists of a stop 71, a bottom plate 72 with feet 73 and spacers 74.
- the wobble flaps 11 are lifted by hand via a lifting tube 75, which is connected by a thread 76 with a pulling ring 77 and a receptacle 78 with the lifting tube 75 to the stop 71, and the lifting tube 75 is returned to the starting position.
- the thread 76 can - for example, when used as an eye-catcher - also be operated by a motor, for example by means of a winding and unwinding device or by a pulling and unloading device with a right and left rotating motor, which is not shown in the drawing.
- the swash plates 11 then move along the rod 18 and produce the desired irregular light effects and noises when light is incident.
- the rod 18 may assume, for example, a slightly curved or slightly wavy shape, and there may be several rods 18 of different dimensions are juxtaposed and several frames side by side, behind and one above the other.
- FIG. 1 An additional example of a toy is shown in FIG.
- the threaded rods 18 and the swash plates 11 are releasably or rigidly connected to support plates 81 and 82, e.g. screwed.
- the swash plates 11 are set in motion and thereby generate irregular light reflections upon incidence of light
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005001848A DE102005001848B3 (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-01-10 | Apparatus to produce irregular light reflection for mobiles and statues has swaying light reflector with belt drive system and uses natural or artificial light |
PCT/DE2005/002322 WO2006072229A1 (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-12-19 | Device for producing irregular light reflections |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1836436A1 true EP1836436A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
EP1836436B1 EP1836436B1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
EP1836436B9 EP1836436B9 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
Family
ID=35976681
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05849166A Active EP1836436B9 (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2005-12-19 | Device for producing irregular light reflections |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1836436B9 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE428890T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005001848B3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006072229A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006057504B3 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-05-21 | Schüngel, Friedrich | Lighting effect device for producing phosphene like spark rain, has collecting tray on which laser beam is impinging and absorbed from tray, and mist producer producing mist which moves downwards over beam to produce impression of rain |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8409030D0 (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1984-05-16 | Economair Pancan Ltd | Radiation-beam emitting device |
DE3517852A1 (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-20 | Werner Zürich Vögeli | LIGHT EFFECT SYSTEM FOR DISCOTHEKES |
DE3922661A1 (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1991-01-24 | Peter Bernhard | Generation of moving coloured patterns - by passing beam of light through glass prism and then onto revolving mirrors |
GB9420337D0 (en) * | 1994-10-08 | 1994-11-23 | Lewis Ian | Apparatus |
US5864417A (en) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-26 | Ho; Ko-Liang | Laser audio-visual equipment |
DE29823609U1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1999-09-09 | Zimmermann Hans-Peter | Strobe light |
DE29805667U1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 1998-07-02 | Hemesath, Karl-Heinz, 29313 Hambühren | Strobe light |
DE29910460U1 (en) * | 1998-06-13 | 1999-08-12 | Berger-Szuder, Rita, 51379 Leverkusen | Decoration device |
-
2005
- 2005-01-10 DE DE102005001848A patent/DE102005001848B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-19 WO PCT/DE2005/002322 patent/WO2006072229A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-12-19 DE DE502005007111T patent/DE502005007111D1/en active Active
- 2005-12-19 AT AT05849166T patent/ATE428890T1/en active
- 2005-12-19 EP EP05849166A patent/EP1836436B9/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006072229A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006072229A8 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
WO2006072229A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
DE502005007111D1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
EP1836436B1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
EP1836436B9 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
DE102005001848B3 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
ATE428890T1 (en) | 2009-05-15 |
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