EP1828522A1 - Türantrieb, insbesondere drehtürantrieb - Google Patents
Türantrieb, insbesondere drehtürantriebInfo
- Publication number
- EP1828522A1 EP1828522A1 EP05814817A EP05814817A EP1828522A1 EP 1828522 A1 EP1828522 A1 EP 1828522A1 EP 05814817 A EP05814817 A EP 05814817A EP 05814817 A EP05814817 A EP 05814817A EP 1828522 A1 EP1828522 A1 EP 1828522A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- door drive
- motor
- drive
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/223—Hydraulic power-locks, e.g. with electrically operated hydraulic valves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
- E05F3/104—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/224—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position for assisting in opening the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
- E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
- E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
- E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
- E05Y2400/3015—Power assistance
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door drive, in particular a revolving door drive, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a door drive is known from DE 295 21 068 U1.
- DE 40 38 720 C2 an overhead door closer with slide rail linkage is known, which has a cam drive unit, which allows an optimal door moment course and ease of use.
- this overhead door closer would therefore also be suitable as a door drive, but investigations carried out within the scope of the invention have shown that the application of oil pressure to the drive unit results in a very unfavorable conversion of the hydraulic pressure into the resulting lifting, rotating and renewed lifting movement , Because about 75% of the applied power are required for tensioning the spring energy storage of such a door closer, whereas only about 25% of the power to accelerate the door must be released from the system. Further, since it is desirable to maintain the slim design of such door closers for door operators as well, the dimensions of the components can not be adapted to the extremely high loads. Thus, the known overhead door closer is not suitable as a door drive despite its functional advantages.
- Another swing door drive is known from DE 197 56 496 C2.
- This revolving door drive has an electromechanical drive unit, which is provided with a drive motor and a gear and an adjoining power transmission unit for the connected door.
- the power transmission unit has a spindle with one of these partially cross-spindle nut, which is positively and positively connected to a rack.
- this swing door drive is invisibly installable, the door torque curve is not as optimal as with the previously described door closers with cam technology.
- the door drive according to the invention makes due to its compact design an invisible installation in the door or frame profile and thus a complete integration into the door system possible.
- the door drive according to the invention also results in the avoidance of unnecessary component stresses, bearing loads and friction or efficiency losses. So z. B. by a separate, the spring energy accumulator associated pressure chamber further increases the effective piston area for tensioning the spring force accumulator and thus significantly reduces the required system pressure and the stroke volume can be increased. As a result, the control performance is improved and the overall hydraulics less sensitive, whereby a more accurate control and regulation of the door drive can be realized.
- the torque required to open doors on the output shaft can be generated by means of a cam arrangement and at the same time the spring tensioning work is generated in the separate pressure chamber.
- Figure 1 A schematically slightly simplified schematic representation of a
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the door drive according to FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 shows a door drive 1 according to the invention, which can be designed in particular as a revolving door drive.
- the door drive 1 has a drive unit 2 which can be coupled via an output shaft 9 to a door (not shown in FIG. 1), for example via a lever 26 and a slide rail with sliding piece.
- the drive unit 2 is arranged in a housing 13.
- the door drive 1 has a motor 3 and a spring energy accumulator 4 arranged in the housing 13, which is coupled to the motor 3 and the drive unit 2.
- the engine 3 is drive-connected to a hydraulic pump 5.
- the motor 3 and the hydraulic pump 5 are arranged on the housing 13, but can also be flanged or integrated separately on the housing 13.
- the motor 3 is connected via the hydraulic pump 5 and a first hydraulic line 22 'with a pressure chamber 7 in hydraulic connection, which is associated with the spring force accumulator 4.
- the first hydraulic line 22 ' may be provided with a throttle 22.
- Via a second hydraulic line 23 the motor 3 and the pump 5 with a hydraulic chamber 6 in hydraulic connection, in which a compression spring 12 is arranged and which serves as a tank volume.
- the drive unit 2 is designed as a cam drive.
- This cam drive has a Hubkurvenin 8, which is arranged on the output shaft 9.
- the Hubkurvenin 8 cooperates with two power rollers 10 and 11, which are arranged on both sides of the output shaft 9 on a plate carriage 18 and rest on different cam tracks of Hubkurvenin 8.
- the compression spring 12 is tensioned, because the flap carriage 18 passes through a piston rod 19 through an interior of a partition wall 24 and is fastened to a spring tension piston 17.
- the power transmission rollers, aligned in this embodiment to the axial center of the door drive 1 are fixedly connected to the flap carriage 18, the distance between them remains constant.
- a spring tensioning piston 17 is arranged in the pressure chamber 7, which introduces the force for tensioning a compression spring 12 directly into this.
- the spring tensioning piston 17 is connected via a piston rod 19 with the flap carriage 18, wherein upon application of pressure in the pressure chamber 7, a force is introduced into the piston rod 19, which is guided by a seal 20 in a receiving space 21.
- the seal 20 is in a partition wall 24 between the pressure chamber 7 and the receiving space 21 is arranged.
- Figure 1 also shows that the spring 12 abuts with one end 14 on a housing wall 15 of the housing 13 in the embodiment indirectly via a spring force adjustment 25, whereas it rests with its other end 16 on the spring tensioning piston 17.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004061626A DE102004061626B4 (de) | 2004-12-17 | 2004-12-17 | Türantrieb, insbesondere Drehtürantrieb |
| PCT/EP2005/012164 WO2006066664A1 (de) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-11-14 | Türantrieb, insbesondere drehtürantrieb |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1828522A1 true EP1828522A1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
| EP1828522B1 EP1828522B1 (de) | 2011-04-20 |
Family
ID=35781440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05814817A Expired - Lifetime EP1828522B1 (de) | 2004-12-17 | 2005-11-14 | Türantrieb, insbesondere drehtürantrieb |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080222957A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1828522B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101080544A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE506516T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004061626B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006066664A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004061626B4 (de) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-09-11 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Türantrieb, insbesondere Drehtürantrieb |
| DE102007002650B4 (de) * | 2007-01-12 | 2020-06-04 | Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh | Drehflügelantrieb |
| DE102007002651B4 (de) | 2007-01-12 | 2015-04-30 | Dorma Deutschland Gmbh | Türschließer |
| DE102010024108A1 (de) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-22 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Karuselltür |
| WO2012011099A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-26 | Hardoor Top Design & Technology Ltd | System of ejecting a sliding door |
| CN102278020B (zh) * | 2011-07-11 | 2014-01-15 | 佛山市浪鲸洁具有限公司 | 一种开门机构 |
| DE102011053981A1 (de) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-03-28 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Türbetätigungsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Deckels für eine Türbetätigungsvorrichtung |
| DE102011055491A1 (de) * | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Servotürschließer |
| DE102011055977A1 (de) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Türbetätiger |
| DE102013112453A1 (de) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-05-13 | Dorma Deutschland Gmbh | Obentürschließer |
| CA2991660A1 (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | Gotthard 3 Mechatronic Solutions AG | Drive for a rotatable wing |
| JP6626374B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-04 | 2019-12-25 | Kyb株式会社 | ウィング開閉装置 |
| US9714534B1 (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2017-07-25 | International Door Closers, Inc. | Door closer |
| USD858253S1 (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2019-09-03 | International Door Closers, Inc. | Door closer |
| WO2021050889A1 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | ASSA ABLOY Accessories and Door Controls Group, Inc. | Door closer with power close |
| EP3916184B1 (de) * | 2020-05-27 | 2024-06-12 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Türantrieb mit regulierventil |
| CN221546713U (zh) * | 2023-12-11 | 2024-08-16 | 东莞力督门控设备有限公司 | 窄边框门用凸轮液压闭门器 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1951906A (en) * | 1930-12-12 | 1934-03-20 | Controlador Corp Ltd | Door operating device |
| US3369323A (en) * | 1967-03-22 | 1968-02-20 | George R. Millard | Power operated door opener |
| US4060310A (en) * | 1976-01-06 | 1977-11-29 | Knox Manufacturing Co. | Detachable modular drive unit for projection screen apparatus |
| US4339843A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1982-07-20 | Reading-Dorma Closer Corporation | Door closer with assist or door operating features |
| DE3001406A1 (de) * | 1980-01-16 | 1981-07-23 | Dorma-Baubeschlag Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal | Selbsttaetiger tuerschliesser |
| DE3423242C1 (de) * | 1984-06-23 | 1985-11-07 | Dorma-Baubeschlag Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal | Selbsttaetiger Tuerschliesser |
| DE4038720C2 (de) * | 1990-12-05 | 1995-05-18 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Obertürschließer mit Gleitschienengestänge |
| DE29521068U1 (de) * | 1995-07-25 | 1996-08-01 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal | Antrieb für eine Drehflügeltür in Flucht- und Rettungswegen |
| US5901412A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1999-05-11 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Top-mounted door closer |
| CN1078658C (zh) * | 1997-08-01 | 2002-01-30 | 盖慈有限公司 | 门扇驱动器 |
| DE19756496C2 (de) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-07-06 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Drehtürantrieb |
| SE516025C2 (sv) * | 1999-05-04 | 2001-11-12 | Besam Ab | Manövreringsanordning för dörrar, grindar och dylika element |
| JP2001295543A (ja) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-10-26 | Osaka Kanagu Kk | 自動閉戸装置 |
| SE520244C2 (sv) * | 2000-10-19 | 2003-06-17 | Eric Baeckman | Anordning för öppning och stängning av ett svängbart dörrblad eller liknande samt dörrkonstruktion med en dylik anordning |
| DE10216982B4 (de) * | 2002-04-16 | 2005-12-22 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Hydraulischer Drehflügelantrieb |
| DE10261225B4 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-11-16 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Elektrohydraulischer Servotürantrieb zum Antrieb einer Tür, eines Fensters oder dergleichen |
| DE10261224B3 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-05-13 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Elektrohydraulischer Drehflügeltürantrieb |
| DE10324127C5 (de) * | 2003-06-03 | 2011-04-28 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Hydraulischer Türantrieb |
| FI114815B (fi) * | 2003-09-18 | 2004-12-31 | Abloy Oy | Järjestely kääntöovilaitteistossa |
| CA2499345A1 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-03 | David Orban | Door frame system utilizing header assembly with concealed automatic operator |
| DE102004061626B4 (de) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-09-11 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Türantrieb, insbesondere Drehtürantrieb |
-
2004
- 2004-12-17 DE DE102004061626A patent/DE102004061626B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-11-14 CN CN200580043190.4A patent/CN101080544A/zh active Pending
- 2005-11-14 EP EP05814817A patent/EP1828522B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-14 WO PCT/EP2005/012164 patent/WO2006066664A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-14 US US11/793,206 patent/US20080222957A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-14 DE DE502005011291T patent/DE502005011291D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-14 AT AT05814817T patent/ATE506516T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006066664A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE502005011291D1 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
| CN101080544A (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
| ATE506516T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
| DE102004061626B4 (de) | 2008-09-11 |
| DE102004061626A1 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
| US20080222957A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| WO2006066664A1 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
| EP1828522B1 (de) | 2011-04-20 |
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