EP1828449B1 - Gazon artificiel constitue de fibres composees d'un noyau et d'un enrobage, ainsi que pelouse artificielle realisee avec ce materiau - Google Patents

Gazon artificiel constitue de fibres composees d'un noyau et d'un enrobage, ainsi que pelouse artificielle realisee avec ce materiau Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1828449B1
EP1828449B1 EP05825919A EP05825919A EP1828449B1 EP 1828449 B1 EP1828449 B1 EP 1828449B1 EP 05825919 A EP05825919 A EP 05825919A EP 05825919 A EP05825919 A EP 05825919A EP 1828449 B1 EP1828449 B1 EP 1828449B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cladding
core
artificial grass
artificial
grass according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05825919A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1828449A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Van Reijen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tapijtfabriek H Desseaux NV
Original Assignee
Tapijtfabriek H Desseaux NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tapijtfabriek H Desseaux NV filed Critical Tapijtfabriek H Desseaux NV
Publication of EP1828449A1 publication Critical patent/EP1828449A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1828449B1 publication Critical patent/EP1828449B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/06Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/12Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/08Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds

Definitions

  • the material used for the artificial grass is a soft material, for example, which has a large elastic range. Such a property makes for a good resilience, but also a high degree of friction, which latter aspect will lead to excessive adhesion of the skin to the artificial grass when a sliding tackle is made, and thus to inevitable damage to the skin, which is undesirable. Said materials are evaluated as unsatisfactory as regards the heat development that takes place when a sliding tackle is made, in spite of the fact that because of the high degree of friction the period of contact between the skin and the artificial grass remains limited.

Claims (11)

  1. Gazon artificiel formé de fibres qui sont constituées d'un noyau et d'un enrobage, ledit noyau et ledit enrobage étant composés de matière plastique, caractérisé en ce que le matériau pour le noyau est constitué de polyamide, dans lequel le matériau pour l'enrobage a été choisi dans le groupe constitué de composés de polyéthylène, de polypropylène ou fluoropolymères, ou de combinaisons correspondantes, dans lequel un copolymère d'éthylène et de méthylacrylate en tant qu'agent de compatibilité a été ajouté au matériau pour le noyau et/ou au matériau pour l'enrobage, ou aux deux matériaux, ledit agent de compatibilité augmentant la liaison entre le matériau pour le noyau et le matériau pour l'enrobage.
  2. Gazon artificiel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les composés de polyéthylène ont été choisis dans le groupe constitué de polyéthylène haute densité (HDPE), polyéthylène moyenne densité (MDPE), polyéthylène basse densité (LDPE), polyéthylène basse densité linéaire (LLDPE), et composés de polyéthylène modifiés en anhydride.
  3. Gazon artificiel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la fibre du gazon artificiel a été obtenue au moyen d'un procédé de co-extrusion, dans lequel le matériau pour le noyau et le matériau pour l'enrobage sont extrudés simultanément, l'enrobage étant en contact direct avec le noyau.
  4. Gazon artificiel selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-3, caractérisé en ce que le matériau pour le noyau est le polyamide et le matériau pour l'enrobage est un HDPE modifié en anhydride.
  5. Gazon artificiel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le matériau pour le noyau a un module d'élasticité (mesuré conformément à la norme ASTM D638) de 500 MPa maximum.
  6. Gazon artificiel selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le matériau pour le noyau a un module d'élasticité (mesuré conformément à la norme ASTM D638) de 300 MPa maximum.
  7. Gazon artificiel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le matériau pour l'enrobage a un module d'élasticité (mesuré conformément à la norme ASTM D638) d'au moins 500 MPa.
  8. Gazon artificiel selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le matériau pour l'enrobage a un module d'élasticité (mesuré conformément à la norme ASTM D638) d'au moins 750 MPa.
  9. Gazon artificiel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de l'enrobage est telle que son volume représente 1-40% du volume de la fibre entière.
  10. Gazon artificiel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans l'agent de compatibilité, la teneur en acrylate de méthyle s'élève à moins de 50%.
  11. Pelouse artificielle constituée de gazon artificiel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
EP05825919A 2004-12-24 2005-12-22 Gazon artificiel constitue de fibres composees d'un noyau et d'un enrobage, ainsi que pelouse artificielle realisee avec ce materiau Not-in-force EP1828449B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL1027878A NL1027878C2 (nl) 2004-12-24 2004-12-24 Kunstgras opgebouwd uit vezels die bestaan uit een kern en een mantel, alsmede een daaruit opgebouwd kunstgrasveld.
PCT/NL2005/000886 WO2006068476A1 (fr) 2004-12-24 2005-12-22 Gazon artificiel constitue de fibres composees d'un noyau et d'un enrobage, ainsi que pelouse artificielle realisee avec ce materiau

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1828449A1 EP1828449A1 (fr) 2007-09-05
EP1828449B1 true EP1828449B1 (fr) 2013-02-13

Family

ID=34974694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05825919A Not-in-force EP1828449B1 (fr) 2004-12-24 2005-12-22 Gazon artificiel constitue de fibres composees d'un noyau et d'un enrobage, ainsi que pelouse artificielle realisee avec ce materiau

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20080280075A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1828449B1 (fr)
NL (1) NL1027878C2 (fr)
NO (1) NO338840B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006068476A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012024685A1 (de) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 Gerhard Schramm Kunstrasen mit einem Garn
US9005723B2 (en) 2010-11-09 2015-04-14 Tarkett Inc. Fiber for synthetic grass field

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE459758T1 (de) * 2003-05-28 2010-03-15 Lankhorst Pure Composites Bv Garn für kunstrasen, dieses enthaltende bodenbedeckung und spielfeld und verfahren
DE502007002924D1 (de) * 2007-04-19 2010-04-08 Motech Gmbh Technology & Syste Kunstrasen
EP1983103B1 (fr) * 2007-04-19 2014-02-19 Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik Gazon artificiel
NL1033949C2 (nl) * 2007-06-07 2008-12-09 Desseaux H Tapijtfab Kunstgras opgebouwd uit vezels die bestaan uit een kern en een mantel, alsmede een daaruit opgebouwd kunstgrasveld.
WO2010075098A1 (fr) 2008-12-15 2010-07-01 Textile Management Associates, Inc. Procédé de recyclage de gazon synthétique et produit de remplissage
US20150204027A1 (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-07-23 Dow Global Technologies Llc Artificial turf filaments, and articles made therefrom
ES2658394T3 (es) * 2014-03-27 2018-03-09 Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-Gmbh Césped artificial y método de producción
EP3480344A1 (fr) 2017-11-03 2019-05-08 Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-GmbH Production d'une fibre de gazon artificiel avec une gaine non circulaire
EP3480361A1 (fr) * 2017-11-03 2019-05-08 Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-GmbH Fibre de gazon artificiel comportant une gaine non circulaire
CN111395102B (zh) * 2020-02-24 2022-06-10 广州傲胜人造草股份有限公司 一种疏水运动型人造草坪

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4230752A (en) * 1979-04-26 1980-10-28 Brunswick Corporation Cigarette burn proof artificial grass
JPS60231815A (ja) * 1984-04-28 1985-11-18 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd 弗化ビニリデン系樹脂モノフイラメントの製造方法
NL8602312A (nl) * 1986-09-12 1988-04-05 Nijverdal Ten Cate Textiel Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een kunstgrasmat en daarmee verkregen kunstgrasmat.
ATE195460T1 (de) * 1995-12-01 2000-09-15 Lankhorst Indutech Bv Koextrudierter faden oder band
NL1006606C2 (nl) * 1997-07-17 1999-01-19 Desseaux H Tapijtfab Garen voor kunstgras, werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van het garen en kunstgrasveld waarin dat garen is verwerkt.
US20020091011A1 (en) * 2000-11-29 2002-07-11 Sosin Howard B. Impact and roll measurement device
NZ530853A (en) * 2001-07-19 2006-04-28 Lankhorst Indutech B Polyolefin film, tape or yarn
JP2003342848A (ja) * 2002-05-23 2003-12-03 Hagihara Industries Inc 多目的グラウンド向け人工芝用パイルヤーン
EP1378592A1 (fr) * 2002-07-01 2004-01-07 Ten Cate Thiolon B.V. Fibre artificielle et gazon artificiel préparé à partir de celle-ci
ATE459758T1 (de) * 2003-05-28 2010-03-15 Lankhorst Pure Composites Bv Garn für kunstrasen, dieses enthaltende bodenbedeckung und spielfeld und verfahren
EP1805007A1 (fr) * 2004-10-22 2007-07-11 Dow Gloval Technologies Inc. Structures microstratifiees ameliorees et procedes
GB0427829D0 (en) * 2004-12-20 2005-01-19 Solvay Polyethylene composition for artificial turf
ES2315830T3 (es) * 2005-12-30 2009-04-01 Mondo S.P.A. Procedimiento para producir un hilo para cesped sintetico y estructura de cesped sintetico producida utilizando dicho hilo.
PL1889954T3 (pl) * 2006-08-18 2010-07-30 Mondo Spa Nić na sztuczne murawy, dysza i sposób jej wytwarzania, jej wykorzystanie oraz sztuczna murawa zawierająca ją
PT1892331E (pt) * 2006-08-18 2012-06-18 Mondo Spa Tapete de relva sintética e processo do respectivo fabrico
PT2011919E (pt) * 2007-07-06 2014-07-16 Mondo Spa Material para revestimentos de solos e processos de fabrico

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9005723B2 (en) 2010-11-09 2015-04-14 Tarkett Inc. Fiber for synthetic grass field
US9873989B2 (en) 2010-11-09 2018-01-23 Tarkett Inc. Fiber for synthetic grass field
DE102012024685A1 (de) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-18 Gerhard Schramm Kunstrasen mit einem Garn

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL1027878C2 (nl) 2006-06-27
WO2006068476A1 (fr) 2006-06-29
NO20073597L (no) 2007-09-20
US20080280075A1 (en) 2008-11-13
EP1828449A1 (fr) 2007-09-05
WO2006068476A8 (fr) 2017-01-19
NO338840B1 (no) 2016-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1828449B1 (fr) Gazon artificiel constitue de fibres composees d'un noyau et d'un enrobage, ainsi que pelouse artificielle realisee avec ce materiau
EP2143834B1 (fr) Fibre de gazon artificielle
US6668462B2 (en) Multi-component, extruded vegetation cutting line
EP2167732B2 (fr) Gazon artificiel à base de fibres constituées d'une âme et d'une gaine et pelouse artificielle ainsi réalisée
US6815059B2 (en) Artificial fibre as well as an artificial lawn for sports fields provided with such fibre
EP1747306B1 (fr) Fabrication d'une fibre synthetique pour pelouse artificielle de terrain de sports, et fibre synthetique
US6625923B2 (en) Biodegradable paper-based agricultural substrate
EP4012082A3 (fr) Améliorations apportées ou se rapportant à des surfaces artificielles
US7401459B2 (en) Fishing line
KR101102899B1 (ko) 인조잔디 및 이의 제조방법
KR101967228B1 (ko) 생분해성 및 기계적 강도가 향상된 조림 표시봉 및 그 제조방법
US20080200597A1 (en) Pva-Containing Compositions
JP2003342848A (ja) 多目的グラウンド向け人工芝用パイルヤーン
WO2022119444A1 (fr) Fil de gazon artificiel biodégradable
EP2776629B1 (fr) Pelouse artificielle
JPH03198724A (ja) 農産物栽培用微孔性フィルム及びこれを用いた農産物の栽培方法
US20220341091A1 (en) Water-retaining artificial turf
NL2008854C2 (nl) Kunstgrasveld.
KR930004325B1 (ko) 열융접착 복합 필라멘트의 제조방법
PL379092A1 (pl) Przędza do pokrycia gruntu sztuczną murawą pokrycie gruntu sztuczną murawą i pole do gier zawierające taką przędzę oraz sposób wytwarzania takiej przędzy

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20070622

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20100330

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R079

Ref document number: 602005038155

Country of ref document: DE

Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: D01F0008040000

Ipc: D01F0008060000

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: D01F 8/06 20060101AFI20120730BHEP

Ipc: D01F 8/12 20060101ALI20120730BHEP

Ipc: E01C 13/08 20060101ALI20120730BHEP

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 596555

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130215

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602005038155

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130411

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 596555

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130213

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130524

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130513

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130613

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130613

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130514

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20131114

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602005038155

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20131114

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602005038155

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20131222

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131222

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 602005038155

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20140701

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20140829

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131231

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140701

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131222

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131231

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131222

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130213

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20051222

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20171219

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20190101

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190101