EP1827784A1 - Method for the production of concrete blocks or concrete slabs - Google Patents
Method for the production of concrete blocks or concrete slabsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1827784A1 EP1827784A1 EP05822332A EP05822332A EP1827784A1 EP 1827784 A1 EP1827784 A1 EP 1827784A1 EP 05822332 A EP05822332 A EP 05822332A EP 05822332 A EP05822332 A EP 05822332A EP 1827784 A1 EP1827784 A1 EP 1827784A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- mold
- different
- finishing material
- slabs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100495769 Caenorhabditis elegans che-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/005—Devices or processes for obtaining articles having a marble appearance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/04—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by tamping or ramming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/08—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by vibrating or jolting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/0215—Feeding the moulding material in measured quantities from a container or silo
- B28B13/022—Feeding several successive layers, optionally of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B13/00—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles; Discharging shaped articles from such moulds or apparatus
- B28B13/02—Feeding the unshaped material to moulds or apparatus for producing shaped articles
- B28B13/028—Deflecting the flow of the unshaped material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/06—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with powdered or granular material, e.g. sanding of shaped articles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the manufacture of concrete blocks or concrete slabs of various sizes and sizes, in which is filled in molds for several stones or slabs concrete whose surface layer or its facing concrete layer has a base color and whose surfaces contain different color points, the concrete means Vibration and / or compacted by stamping and then cured.
- EP-1 017 554 B1 to produce the concrete mortar forming the facing layer by differently colored layers, which are stored one above the other in the storage container and moved freely downwards in the storage container, mixing and passing on the rough concrete via impact bodies . to form a marbled facing layer, which is then compacted. It is a functional process, but in which different colored marbled sections arise that come close to the optical requirements of concrete blocks or concrete slabs that are similar to natural stones, come only to a limited extent, since only stain-like color formations arise.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method, arise with the surfaces of concrete blocks or concrete slabs, see the grained and / or speckled natural stones very similar.
- a structured surface is created in which directional veins and / or grains and / or speckles dominate.
- the object of the invention is achieved in that at least one portion of a colored and / or differently colored or a colored or differently colored finishing material is thrown onto the surface or facing concrete layer before compacting by means of at least one applicator.
- This makes it possible to create flamed, veined or speckled surfaces that resemble the natural structure of natural stones.
- the portion or portions and the finishing material these surfaces can be generated or varied.
- the basic color of the surface or facing concrete layer also plays a role, ranging from uncoloured concrete to differently colored concrete. In the process engineering sense, "throwing” is also understood to mean “hurling", “shooting” or “blowing” of the refining material onto the surface or facing concrete layer.
- the finishing material is a dyed and / or differently colored concrete mixture, which results in the special appearance due to the application to the surface.
- the finishing material may also include or contain small aggregate grains such that various materials of different colors, including grades of semi-precious or precious stones or mica or metal chips or plastic particles or glass particles may be incorporated into the surface or facing concrete layer.
- the finishing material can also be any rock mix.
- the finishing material preferably has a graded grain composition of max. 2 mm grain diameter
- the facing concrete or concrete surface layer preferably has a fine grain structure finer than or equal to the boundary line C4.
- C4 denotes a fine-grained grain structure known to those skilled in the art of grain sizes between 0 and 4.0 mm in diameter.
- standardized screening tests are carried out with specified sieve meshes.
- finishing materials different colored concrete mixtures including rock or rock mixtures or grains or chips or particles.
- the application device has at least one centrifugal disc or a paddle wheel or a limb or a catapult, to which the portion or the portions of the refining material are supplied.
- the application device has at least one dispensing container containing dispensing material with a dispensing strip, the dispensing container being guided over the form at a uniform or uneven speed.
- vibrations or vibration impacts are preferably exerted on the dosing, which are performed evenly and / or non-uniformly and / or intermittently.
- the metering strip can be supplied along its extent with different finishing materials and / or with different portions of sealing material.
- the dosing tank can also be attached to the front edge of the dosing trolley for the facing concrete.
- the application device is further proposed to form the application device as a pipe socket through which the portion or portions of the finishing material are thrown onto the surface or facing concrete layer.
- a particularly good distribution on the shape results when the pipe socket end is designed in the manner of a nozzle.
- For good distribution also contributes that the ejection is done by means of compressed air.
- the ejection of the finishing material can also by means a preloaded, spring-loaded piston done, the locking is released for throwing suddenly.
- the applicator can be moved over the mold or next to the mold. It can have or achieve different speeds of movement, whereby a jerky movement can be advantageous.
- the applicator with finishing material also several and different devices can be used for a mold, so that a homogenization of the litter or a special characteristic throw pattern of the finishing material is achieved on the layers.
- baffles are used in the application devices, since such disk wheels or limbs and also pipe sockets can have greater scattering.
- finishing material By the applicators several portions of the finishing material can be ejected in a row, which may be different finishing materials, as described above, act.
- the dyed or differently colored concrete mixture or else the facing concrete or the concrete surface layer is plastic-modified and / or has a silicate-concrete mixture.
- the aggregate or aggregate mixture or granules may be mixed with an organic or inorganic binder.
- the binder is preferably colorless and is mixed prior to application with the rock grains or mixtures or grains or chips or particles, being used as an organic binder, for example, an acrylate dispersion and as an inorganic binder such as a silicate.
- an organic or inorganic agent which is preferably colorless, can be applied to the surfaces of the concrete blocks or concrete slabs before or even after curing. This involves impregnating, sealing or coating the concrete blocks or concrete slabs, which results in increased durability and stain protection, as well as reducing or preventing limescale efflorescence.
- the surfaces and / or the edges of the surfaces of the concrete blocks or concrete slabs can be processed after the final compaction and before the sealing with brushes and thereby structured and / or roughened and / or smoothed and / or protruding edges are processed.
- Single figure a perspective view of a molding board with a mold with concrete blocks and a bring on device.
- 1 designates a form board on which a designated 2 form arranged.
- the mold 2 has a larger number of through openings (35 pieces in the figure), in which concrete is filled, on which a designated 3 intent concrete layer is applied and visible.
- the facing concrete layer is, the figure can not be removed colored.
- 4 generally designates an applicator, which includes a designated 5 slinger.
- the level of Centrifuge disk is aligned approximately parallel to the surface of the mold 2. at a distance to this.
- the application device 4 can move along the side arranged in the figure but also along the remaining sides of the mold, so that all facing concrete layers 3 can be reached as desired.
- a funnel designated 6 is arranged, in which, not visible, refining material is filled.
- the funnel 6 has at its end facing the centrifugal disc 5 (not visible) a device for opening and closing the funnel opening, so that any portions of the finishing material can be passed to the centrifugal disc.
- a device for opening and closing the funnel opening so that any portions of the finishing material can be passed to the centrifugal disc.
- the speed of the centrifugal disc 5 and its altitude to the mold 2 can be arbitrarily adjusted and varied, even during the throwing motion, as well as the speed of movement along the mold. 7 further designates a guide device which prevents the arbitrary ejection of finishing material by the centrifugal disk, in particular outside the mold 2, and directs the throwing direction onto the mold 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Producing Shaped Articles From Materials (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL05822332T PL1827784T3 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2005-12-15 | Method for the production of concrete blocks or concrete slabs |
EP05822332A EP1827784B1 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2005-12-15 | Method for the production of concrete blocks or concrete slabs |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04062656 | 2004-12-24 | ||
PCT/EP2005/013492 WO2006069636A1 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2005-12-15 | Method for the production of concrete blocks or concrete slabs |
EP05822332A EP1827784B1 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2005-12-15 | Method for the production of concrete blocks or concrete slabs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1827784A1 true EP1827784A1 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
EP1827784B1 EP1827784B1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
Family
ID=36614518
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05822332A Active EP1827784B1 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2005-12-15 | Method for the production of concrete blocks or concrete slabs |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1827784B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20070100224A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE552954T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2005321589A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2558951C (en) |
DK (1) | DK1827784T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2385574T3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL182409A0 (en) |
NO (1) | NO20073533L (en) |
PL (1) | PL1827784T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006069636A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9649783B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2017-05-16 | Arpad Barabas | Method for producing paver block having mottled tread surface |
EP3578327A1 (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-11 | P & F Maschinenbau GmbH | Device for verifying concrete |
US10815150B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2020-10-27 | Metten Stein+Design Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing concrete elements |
DE202021105285U1 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-10-08 | Lithonplus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for the production of surface-structured concrete components |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006057039B4 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-12-18 | SFH Maschinen- und Anlagenservice für Betonsteinindustrie GmbH | Method and plant for producing differently colored and / or multicolored concrete block products |
AT511804B1 (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-03-15 | Berndorf Band Gmbh | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A PLATE OF PLASTIC MATERIAL |
US20140272284A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | David M. Franke | Multi zone cementitious product and method |
DE102015000210A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 | 2016-07-21 | Diephaus Betonwerk Gmbh | Method for applying relief structure images in at least one plate element and device for applying relief structures to at least one plate element |
KR102116946B1 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-05-29 | 서곤성 | Manufacturing method for block having natural granite stone image |
EP4159395A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-05 | Lithonplus GmbH & Co. KG | Device and method for producing surface-structured concrete components |
DE102021125394A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2023-03-30 | Lithonplus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device and method for producing surface-structured concrete components |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2239853A5 (en) * | 1973-08-01 | 1975-02-28 | Domergue Robert | Decorated cement tiles prodn. - by placing coloured mixes in mould base, filling with cement, drying and hardening |
US5248338A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-09-28 | Gary Price | Colored marbled concrete and method of producing same |
DE19624298B4 (en) * | 1996-06-18 | 2008-04-17 | Laeis Gmbh | Method for producing a molded part |
ITPD20020329A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-21 | Valle Francesco Srl | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELEMENTS |
-
2005
- 2005-12-15 AU AU2005321589A patent/AU2005321589A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-15 CA CA2558951A patent/CA2558951C/en active Active
- 2005-12-15 KR KR1020077007123A patent/KR20070100224A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-15 AT AT05822332T patent/ATE552954T1/en active
- 2005-12-15 EP EP05822332A patent/EP1827784B1/en active Active
- 2005-12-15 DK DK05822332.2T patent/DK1827784T3/en active
- 2005-12-15 WO PCT/EP2005/013492 patent/WO2006069636A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-12-15 ES ES05822332T patent/ES2385574T3/en active Active
- 2005-12-15 PL PL05822332T patent/PL1827784T3/en unknown
-
2007
- 2007-04-10 IL IL182409A patent/IL182409A0/en unknown
- 2007-07-09 NO NO20073533A patent/NO20073533L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006069636A1 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9649783B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 | 2017-05-16 | Arpad Barabas | Method for producing paver block having mottled tread surface |
US10815150B2 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2020-10-27 | Metten Stein+Design Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing concrete elements |
EP3578327A1 (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-11 | P & F Maschinenbau GmbH | Device for verifying concrete |
DE202021105285U1 (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-10-08 | Lithonplus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for the production of surface-structured concrete components |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2558951A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
DK1827784T3 (en) | 2012-07-23 |
NO20073533L (en) | 2007-09-19 |
AU2005321589A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
PL1827784T3 (en) | 2012-09-28 |
IL182409A0 (en) | 2007-07-24 |
WO2006069636A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
ATE552954T1 (en) | 2012-04-15 |
CA2558951C (en) | 2015-03-17 |
ES2385574T3 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
EP1827784B1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
KR20070100224A (en) | 2007-10-10 |
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